All for Unity

Last updated
All for Unity
Founder and Lead Spokesperson George Galloway [1]
Leader [1] Jamie Blackett
FoundedJuly 2020
RegisteredPP12579
DissolvedMay 2022
Headquarters4 Fullarton Street
Ayr
KA7 1UB
Ideology
Political position Catch-all [3]
Colours Red, white and blue
Website
www.alliance4unity.uk

All for Unity (formerly Alliance 4 Unity) was a political and electoral alliance in Scotland. [4] Founded in July 2020 by George Galloway, [5] it was a British unionist party which opposed Scottish independence and fielded candidates at the 2021 Scottish Parliament election. [2]

Contents

After winning no seats, the party voluntarily deregistered with the Electoral Commission in May 2022. [6]

History

Founding

All for Unity was founded as Alliance 4 Unity in July 2020 by George Galloway, [3] a former Member of Parliament for the Labour Party (1987–2003) and Respect Party (2005–2010, 2012–2015), and a staunch opponent of Scottish independence. [7] In the run up to the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, Galloway said, "I have always hated nationalism. My flag is red. I care nothing for either the Scottish or the British flags. I'm not interested in the commemoration of the 1314 Battle of Bannockburn—which this referendum is being timed to coincide with. The only valid grounds for nationalism is when there is national oppression by one nation over another—that is manifestly not true in Scotland. It is not an occupied country. It has never been an occupied country. It is complete hysterical nonsense to pretend otherwise." [8] George Galloway later campaigned for a "Leave" vote in the 2016 referendum on the United Kingdom's membership of the European Union and endorsed Nigel Farage as an MEP candidate for the 2019 European Parliament election. [9] [10]

Policies

Regarding the policies of the alliance, Galloway said, "We've got only one goal – to get the SNP out. If we don't get off this hamster wheel, this neverendum, we'll never have normal politics in Scotland. Everything will be down to grudge and division. We want a national unity government that will begin this task of returning normality to Scottish politics. I'm against the SNP more than I'm against anyone else. That doesn't mean I'm for anyone else." [3] Whilst Galloway has generally been against the holding of a further independence referendum, he stated that one should only happen if pro-independence parties (e.g. the SNP and the Greens) obtained more than 50% of the popular vote at the 2021 Scottish Parliament election. [11] At the election, the SNP, Greens and Alba Party achieved over 50% of the Regional vote (but not the Constituency vote).

In August 2020, one of the party's candidates, Jean Mathieson, was criticised for her vocal support for Tommy Robinson and her comments relating to the Black Lives Matter Movement. [12] This led Green MSP Ross Greer to comment that "George Galloway and his band of racist misfits are an embarrassment to unionism." [12] Galloway did not condemn the comments made, but emphasised the broad-based nature of his movement, and has always been clear that his express agreement with any policy/candidate begins and ends with opposition to Scottish independence. [12]

Scottish Parliament election

Some, such as pro-union blogger Effie Deans, saw the new party as an important part of a strategy to combat the SNP at the 2021 election. [13] Others also suggested that Galloway was the only person (apart from Ruth Davidson) who would be capable up against Nicola Sturgeon in a debate. [14] In August 2020, the major pro-union parties (Labour, the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats) all rejected the idea of an electoral pact led by Galloway, reluctant to even engage with the Alliance ahead of the election. [15]

On 27 January 2021, an application for the party to be called "All for Unity" was rejected by the Electoral Commission due to incomplete paperwork. [16] Nine days later; however, the party and its new name were both approved. [17]

All for Unity's electoral candidates included UK Independence Party (UKIP) founder Alan Sked, [18] independent Fife Councillor Linda Holt [19] and writer Jamie Blackett, [20] who was also the party's leader. [1] At the election, All for Unity failed to win a single seat. [21] [22] On 2 November 2021, the Electoral Commission revealed that All for Unity's campaign spending totalled nearly £30,000. [23]

Collapse and dissolution

On 1 March 2022, an internal party dispute emerged as Blackett disagreed with Galloway's decision to continue presenting The Mother of All Talk Shows on RT UK-linked channel Sputnik, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. In a statement, Galloway said that the invasion was not "what I wanted to see", but blamed it on "pumping Ukraine full of NATO weapons". [24]

In a series of tweets, Blackett wrote:

There have been questions about my and [All for Unity's] reaction to events in Ukraine. Personally I condemn Putin's illegal invasion and stand squarely behind the Prime Minister's efforts to support Ukraine. A4U does not have and never has had a foreign policy/defence view.

A4U was set up as a v broad alliance of people from across the political spectrum to counter separatism in Scotland. I do not speak for [George Galloway] and [he] does not speak for me on issues unrelated to Scottish domestic politics.

But I am aware that his view of events is very different from mine. I believe some of his comments have been wrong and counter-productive. And therefore, in order to make it absolutely clear that I disagree, our alliance is at an end. [24]

In May 2022, All for Unity voluntarily deregistered with the Electoral Commission. [6]

Electoral history

Scottish Parliament

ElectionRegionalTotal seats+/–RankGovernment
Votes %Seats
2021 23,2990.9
0 / 56
0 / 129
Steady2.svg 7thNot in parliament

Related Research Articles

The Scottish National Party is a Scottish nationalist and social democratic political party. The party holds 63 of the 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament and 43 out of the 59 Scottish seats in the House of Commons in Westminster. It has 453 local councillors of 1,227.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottish Greens</span> Scottish political party

The Scottish Greens are a green political party in Scotland. The party has seven MSPs in the Scottish Parliament as of May 2021. As of the 2022 local elections, the party sits on 13 of the 32 Scottish local councils, with a total of 35 councillors. They hold two ministerial posts in the Yousaf government following a power-sharing agreement with the SNP in August 2021, marking the first time Green party politicians formed part of a government in the UK.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Scotland</span> Overview of the politics of Scotland

The politics of Scotland operate within the constitution of the United Kingdom, of which Scotland is a country. Scotland is a democracy, being represented in both the Scottish Parliament and the Parliament of the United Kingdom since the Scotland Act 1998. Most executive power is exercised by the Scottish Government, led by the First Minister of Scotland, the head of government in a multi-party system. The judiciary of Scotland, dealing with Scots law, is independent of the legislature and the Scottish Government. Scots law is primarily determined by the Scottish Parliament. The Scottish Government shares some executive powers with the Government of the United Kingdom's Scotland Office, a British government department led by the Secretary of State for Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alan Sked</span> Former Leader of the UK Independence Party (born 1947)

Alan Sked is a British Eurosceptic academic. He founded the Anti-Federalist League and its successor the UK Independence Party (UKIP). He is Professor Emeritus of International History at the London School of Economics and has stood as a candidate in several parliamentary elections.

The Scottish Liberal Democrats is a liberal, federalist political party in Scotland, a part of the United Kingdom Liberal Democrats. The party currently holds 4 of the 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament and 4 of the 59 Scottish seats in the House of Commons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Scotland</span> Political elections for public offices in Scotland

Scotland has elections to several bodies: the Scottish Parliament, the United Kingdom Parliament, local councils and community councils. Before the United Kingdom left the European Union, Scotland elected members to the European Parliament.

Solidarity – Scotland's Socialist Movement was a political party in Scotland. The party launched on 3 September 2006, founded by two former Scottish Socialist Party MSPs, Tommy Sheridan and Rosemary Byrne, in the aftermath of Sheridan's libel action.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dave Thompson (Scottish politician)</span> Scottish politician

David George Thompson is a former Scottish National Party (SNP) politician who was the leader of Action for Independence (AFI) from 2020 to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Scottish Parliament election</span> Parliamentary election held in Scotland

The 2011 Scottish Parliament election was held on Thursday, 5 May 2011 to elect 129 members to the Scottish Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Scottish Parliament election</span> Parliamentary election held in Scotland

The 2007 Scottish Parliament election was held on Thursday 3 May 2007 to elect members to the Scottish Parliament. It was the third general election to the devolved Scottish Parliament since it was created in 1999. Local elections in Scotland fell on the same day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Scottish Parliament election</span> General election in Scotland

The 2021 Scottish Parliament election took place on 6 May 2021, under the provisions of the Scotland Act 1998. All 129 Members of the Scottish Parliament were elected in the sixth election since the parliament was re-established in 1999. The election was held alongside the Senedd election, English local elections, London Assembly and mayoral election and the Hartlepool by-election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 United Kingdom general election in Scotland</span> List of election results

A general election was held in the United Kingdom on 7 May 2015 and all 59 seats in Scotland were contested under the first-past-the-post, single-member district electoral system. Unlike the 2010 general election, where no seats changed party, the Scottish National Party (SNP) won all but three seats in Scotland in an unprecedented landslide victory, gaining a total of 56 seats and taking the largest share of the Scottish vote in sixty years, at approximately 50 per cent. The Labour Party suffered its worst ever election defeat in Scotland, losing 40 of the 41 seats it was defending, including the seats of Scottish Labour leader Jim Murphy and the then Shadow Foreign Secretary Douglas Alexander. The Liberal Democrats lost ten of the eleven seats they were defending, with the then Chief Secretary to the Treasury Danny Alexander and former leader Charles Kennedy losing their seats. The election also saw the worst performance by the Scottish Conservative Party, which received its lowest share of the vote since its creation in 1965, although it retained the one seat that it previously held. In all, 50 of the 59 seats changed party, 49 of them being won by first-time MPs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance</span> Political party in Scotland

RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance was a left-wing electoral alliance and political party created ahead of the 2016 Scottish Parliament general election. The name was a contrived acronym standing for Respect, Independence, Socialism and Environmentalism. The Party name was registered as 'RISE - Respect, Independence, Socialism and Environmentalism'. The party was deregistered in November 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Proposed second Scottish independence referendum</span> Possible future referendum

A second referendum on the independence of Scotland from the United Kingdom (UK) has been proposed by the Scottish Government. An independence referendum was first held on 18 September 2014, with 55% voting "No" to independence. The Scottish Government stated in its white paper for independence that voting Yes was a "once in a generation opportunity to follow a different path, and choose a new and better direction for our nation". Following the "No" vote, the cross party Smith Commission proposed areas that could be devolved to the Scottish Parliament; this led to the passing of the Scotland Act 2016, formalising new devolved policy areas in time for the 2016 Scottish Parliament election campaign.

James William Beauchamp Blackett is a British politician, writer, landowner farmer and political activist, with articles appearing in The Daily Telegraph, The Spectator and other publications. He writes a monthly column, "Farming Life", for Country Life. He is also a regular commentator on GB News.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scotia Future</span> Political party in Scotland

Scotia Future was a political party in Scotland which supported Scottish independence. The party was in favour of what it considered "Real Independence and a Scotland of Equals" outside both the United Kingdom and the European Union with a Swiss-style relationship within EFTA. On social and economic issues, the Party looked to an older radical nationalist tradition in Scotland than the Scottish National Party (SNP), such as to the economic radicalism of the Scots National League, the Co-operative Movement, and the Highland Land League. Its colours were purple and white, and its logo was a triquetra superimposed on a map of Scotland. Following a discussion with its members its Nominating Officer, Cllr Andy Doig, dissolved the Party in March 2023. The Party Leader and Treasurer, Chic Brodie, former MSP, having died in September 2022. The remaining party funds were donated to the pro-independence campaign group, Salvo Scotland, in April 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Action for Independence</span> Political party in Scotland

Action for Independence (AFI) was a political party in Scotland. It was set up in July 2020 by former Scottish National Party (SNP) Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) Dave Thompson to compete at the 2021 Scottish Parliament election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alba Party</span> Scottish political party

The Alba Party is a Scottish nationalist and pro-independence political party in Scotland, founded in February 2021, led by former first minister of Scotland Alex Salmond. Salmond launched the party's 2021 Scottish Parliament election campaign in March 2021, with the party standing list-only candidates. Two members of Parliament (MPs) in the UK House of Commons defected from the Scottish National Party (SNP) to the Alba Party on 27 March 2021, and member of the Scottish parliament Ash Regan defected on 28 October 2023. Several former SNP MPs also joined the party. No Alba Party candidate has been elected at any election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abolish the Scottish Parliament Party</span> Political party in the United Kingdom

The Abolish the Scottish Parliament Party is a unionist single-issue political party in Scotland. It seeks to abolish the Scottish Parliament, and hand its powers to the Secretary of State for Scotland, Scottish local government, and the UK Parliament.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Candidates for South Scotland". All for Unity News. 9 April 2021. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  2. 1 2 Stewart, Graham (21 September 2020). "Friendly fire". The Critic Magazine. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 McCall, Chris (26 July 2020). "George Galloway says he'll work with Tories to stop SNP breaking up Britain". Daily Record. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  4. Sim, Philip (14 July 2020). "Could a new independence party reshape Scottish politics?". BBC News. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  5. The Jouker (18 July 2020). "George Galloway's Twitter Q&A backfires on 'Alliance for Unity'". The National. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  6. 1 2 "All For Unity". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  7. Peterkin, Tom (21 August 2020). "Michael Gove in talks with George Galloway to discuss protecting the United Kingdom against Scottish independence". The Press and Journal. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  8. Kutchinsky, Serena (28 April 2014). "George Galloway on why he's saying "naw" to Scottish independence". Prospect Magazine. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  9. "Socialist George Galloway under fire for backing Nigel Farage's Brexit Party in EU elections". 18 April 2019.
  10. "Galloway: Discuss policies, not personalities". BBC News.
  11. Macnab, Scott (11 October 2020). "No independence referendum unless SNP tops 50% of Scottish votes, says George Galloway". The Scotsman.
  12. 1 2 3 Ferguson, John (23 August 2020). "George Galloway's Alliance 4 Unity candidate outed as vile racist who loved tweet calling George Floyd 'black lowlife pile of s**t'". Daily Record.
  13. Deans, Effie (4 August 2020). "Alliance for Unity". Lily of St. Leonard's.
  14. Stewart, Graham (21 September 2020). "Friendly fire". The Critic Magazine.
  15. Andrews, Kieran; Wade, Mike (22 August 2020). "Galloway's bid to form united front to save Union shunned" . The Times.
  16. Hutcheon, Paul (27 January 2021). "George Galloway's application for new party rejected by elections body". Daily Record. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  17. Gordon, Tom (5 February 2021). "New pro-Indy and pro-Union parties approved for Holyrood election". The Herald. Retrieved 6 February 2021. On the Unionist side, All for Unity (A4U) led by former MP George Galloway, also had its registration approved by the Electoral Commission today.
  18. Sked, Alan [@profsked] (July 22, 2020). "George Galloway's Alliance for Scotland has taken off. It has recruited 10,000 followers in ten days. And among those chosen as candidates are Lords lieutenant, former SAS men and myself. I am to top the Highland list. George says his parliamentary lists are for now mainly Tory" (Tweet). Retrieved 20 January 2021 via Twitter.
  19. Callaghan, Jamie (1 September 2020). "Fife councillor to stand for new Alliance for Unity party". Fife Today. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  20. Blackett, Jamie (13 August 2020). "How George Galloway and I plan to save the Union". The Spectator . Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  21. Paterson, Kirsteen (9 May 2021). "George Galloway's All for Unity fail in bid for Holyrood seat". The National . Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  22. Matchett, Conor (11 May 2021). "Scottish election 2021 results: Did Alba and All for Unity impact the result and were the polls right?". The Scotsman . Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  23. Nutt, Kathleen (2 November 2021). "Spending by Alba and Greens for Holyrood election campaigns revealed". The National. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  24. 1 2 Webster, Laura (1 March 2022). "George Galloway's All for Unity party collapses amid upset over RT programme". The National. Retrieved 3 March 2022.