Media of Wales

Last updated

The media in Wales provide services in both English and Welsh, and play a role in modern Welsh culture. BBC Cymru Wales began broadcasting in 1923 have helped to promote a form of standardised spoken Welsh, [1] and one historian has argued that the concept of Wales as a single national entity owes much to modern broadcasting. [2] The national broadcasters are based in the capital, Cardiff.

Contents

Newspapers and news magazines

History of newspapers in Wales

An 1804 front page of Wales' first weekly newspaper, The Cambrian. The Cambrian Jan 28 1804.jpg
An 1804 front page of Wales' first weekly newspaper, The Cambrian.

The initial growth of newspaper publishing in Wales was slow in comparison to that of urban England, mainly due to distribution problems caused by poor transport networks and in particular rail links. [3] It was further hindered by taxes on paper, advertising and the newspapers themselves. [3] This changed in the early 19th century when Wales experienced sweeping social changes due to the Industrial Revolution. A rapid surge in population growth, along with the adoption of radacalist political views and the growth of Nonconformity saw the development of newspaper publishing in Wales. [3] However the market for newspapers in Wales was much smaller than in England and was also to some extent split between two languages.

The first weekly newspaper in Wales was The Cambrian , published in 1804 and based in Swansea. [4] Printed only in the English language, it was initially restricted to circulation in the southern towns of Wales, but over time its distribution increased, reaching not just South Wales, but also the West of England, America, India and the British colonies. [3] [4] The newspaper mainly covered local and general news, but also advocated mining, agricultural, and commercial interests. [4] The success of The Cambrian was followed by other weeklies, including the North Wales Gazette (Bangor, 1808) and the Carmarthen Journal (Carmarthen, 1910). [3] The first Welsh-language weekly, Seren Gomer , was founded by Joseph Harris (Gomer) in Swansea in 1814. [3] [5] It covered national, foreign, political and religious news, and also included literary contributions from notable Welsh Nonconformists. [5] Although it had a considerable circulation, the tax on paper made the Seren Gomer unviable, and it stopped after 85 issues. [3] It was relaunched as a fortnightly in 1818 and then a monthly in 1820. [3]

Few newspapers were established in Wales in the 1820s and 1830s. Both the Cardiff Weekly Reporter and the Newport Review were launched in Cardiff in 1822, and in 1836 the Welsh-language weekly Cronicl yr Oes (The Chronicle of the Age) began distributing from Mold in North Wales. [3] [6] 1836 also saw the printing of a West Wales paper, the Cambrian Gazette: Y Freinlen Gymroaidd ("The Welshmen's Charter"), based in Aberystwyth. All four were short lived. [3] [6] More successful papers from that period included the Monmouthshire Merlin (Newport, 1829–91) and The Welshman (1832-1984). [6] In 1843, Yr Amserau (The Times), which was to become the first successful Welsh-language newspaper, was launched. [3] Established across the border in Liverpool by Gwilym Hiraethog, it was later bought by Thomas Gee of Denbigh in 1859 and amalgamated with Baner Cymru (The Banner of Wales) (1857) to form Baner ac Amserau Cymru . [6] [7] This became a powerful influence on Welsh life, and through its most notable contributor John Griffith, writing under his pen name Y Gohebydd (The Correspondent), the paper would champion radical causes, including the defence of Nonconformist views. [6] [7]

When stamp duty on newspapers was abolished in 1855, the effect was a rise in the number of publications, and most of the denominational papers in Wales originated around this period. [7] The Baptist Seren Cymru (Star of Wales) launched in Carmarthen 1851, but had a short run followed by a more successful launch when it re-established in 1856. This was followed by the Congregationalists' Y Tyst Cymreig (The Welsh Witness) (1867), the Calvinistic Methodists' Y Goleuad (The Illuminator) (1869), the Wesleyans' Y Gwyliedydd (The Sentinel) (1877) and the Anglican Y Llan a'r Dywysogaeth (The Parish and Principality) (1881). [6] [7] These religious papers were published nationally and reported on home and wider British news, though they also gave leadership on political and social issues. [7]

Outside of Cardiff and Swansea, two other towns in the south Wales, Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare, developed as newspaper publishing hubs in the mid- to late 19th century. Josiah Thomas Jones of Aberdare launched both Y Gwron Cymreig ("The Welsh Hero", 1854–60) and The Aberdare Times (1861-1902), while David Williams (Alaw Goch), Abraham Mason and William Williams (Carw Goch) also of Aberdare, published Y Gwladgarwr ("The Patriot", 1858–82). [7] [8] The most important of these newspapers was Tarian y Gweithiwr ("The Workers' Shield"), which had a strong Liberal-Labour bias and stood for workers' rights; this made it popular with the coal miners and tinplate workers of the region. [7] [9] Merthyr Tydfil in turn was home to The Cardiff and Merthyr Guardian (1832–74), The Merthyr Star (1859-1881), Y Fellten ("The Lightning Flash", 1868–76), and two Chartist publications The Workman and Udgorn Cymru ("The Trumpet of Wales"). [7]

In the north, Bangor and Caernarfon rose as important print towns. The North Wales Gazette was first published in Bangor in 1808 before changing title to the North Wales Chronicle in 1827. In direct conflict was the Carnarvon and Denbigh Herald , whose editorials were Liberal and Nonconformist, in contrast with the support of the Chronicle for Toryism and the Established Church. [7]

Modern national newspapers

Unlike Scotland and Northern Ireland, the Welsh national press is limited. The only English-language Wales-based national newspapers are the Western Mail, produced by Reach plc and The National produced by Newsquest. The Western Mail's Sunday counterpart is the Wales on Sunday .

Circulation rank for Welsh published national newspapers, 2012-2019 [10] [11] [ better source needed ]
RankNewspaperCirculation (2019) [11] [ better source needed ]
1 The Western Mail 12,000

One study in the 1990s found that the most widely read newspaper in Wales was The Sun . [12] Despite the popularity of London-based newspapers in Wales, most UK newspapers do not produce regional editions for the Welsh audience, although until 2003 The Mirror was branded as the Welsh Mirror. Since the 1970s, there has been a decline in the number of Fleet Street newspaper journalists based in Wales; now all national UK newspapers rely on the Press Association reporter in Wales. [13]

Modern regional newspapers

Daily newspapers

The most popular local newspapers in Wales, as of 2018, are the Daily Post, the Swansea-based South Wales Evening Post , the Cardiff-based South Wales Echo and Western Mail, and the Newport-based South Wales Argus . [14] The North Wales edition of the Liverpool Daily Post is distributed in that region. [14] The Evening Leader is the main evening newspaper for North East Wales.[ citation needed ]

Circulation rank for Welsh daily newspapers, 2024 [10] [11] [ better source needed ]
RankNewspaperCirculation (2019) [11] [ better source needed ] Region population Reach percentage
1 Daily Post 8350687,937
2 South Wales Evening Post 5471573,600
3 The Western Mail 52711,481,570
4 South Wales Echo 45741,481,570
5 South Wales Argus 3623337,400

Weekly newspapers

Locations of Welsh weekly newspapers, highlighted over a map of the country Welsh weekly newspapers.jpg
Locations of Welsh weekly newspapers, highlighted over a map of the country

Y Cymro ("The Welshman", Welsh pronunciation: [ə ˈkəmrɔ]) was Wales' last Welsh language weekly newspaper, first published in 1932. By the time of its cessation in 2017 its sales had dwindled to around 2,000 copies. [15] It now shares content through social media and has applied for funding from the Welsh Books Council for the resumption of physical publication. [16]

Circulation rank for Welsh weekly newspapers, 2012-2019 [10] [11] [ better source needed ]
RankNewspaper
1 Western Telegraph
2 Wales on Sunday
3 Carmarthen Journal
4 Llanelli Star
5Glamorgan Gazette
6 Tivyside Advertiser
7Cynon Valley Leader
8 North Wales Weekly News
9 South Wales Guardian
10Monmouth Free Press
11 Caernarfon & Denbigh Herald
12Barry & District
13Merthyr Express
14 Rhondda Leader
15Pontypridd Observer
16Gwent Gazette
17 Abergavenny Chronicle

Literature

Publishers

There are a number of large, medium, and small-sized publishing houses across Wales; however, the industry has seen contraction in recent years.[ when? ][ citation needed ] The Wales Books Council states that there are 109 publishers in Wales. Funding for literature in Wales is dominated by the Welsh Books Council in Cardiff and Literature Wales in Aberystwyth.

  • Gomer Press is the largest and oldest publisher of English and Welsh language books in Wales, established in 1892. It is based in Llandysul and publishes around 120 titles a year. In September 2019 it was announced Gomer would be closing their publishing arm to focus on printing. Its 55 employees will be retained but will no longer publish new titles, of which it produced 36 in 2018. It marked the end of 127 years of publishing. [17]
  • Publish & Print is a publisher based in Pontypridd, founded in 2014 by the Welsh writer Dave Lewis.
  • Accent Press is a publisher based in Mountain Ash and Cardiff, founded in 2003 by Hazel Cushion.
  • Parthian Books are Cardigan-based publishers, established in 1994 by Richard Lewis Davies and Gillian Griffiths.
  • Seren is a Bridgend-based independent publisher, established in 1988. They are a subsidiary of Poetry Wales Press Ltd.
  • Dref Wen is a Cardiff-based publisher, established in 1998, specialising in children's books written in both English and Welsh.
  • Welsh Academic Press is a publishing house established in 1994 focused on historical and political non-fiction. Their imprint St David's Press focuses on leisure, sport, and history.
  • Crown House Publishing is a Carmarthen-based publishing company established in 1998. It specialises in literature about education, coaching, NLP, hypnosis, self-help and personal development
  • Graffeg is a publisher founded in 2003 by Peter Gill specialising in illustrated children's and non-fiction books.
  • Deadstar Publishing is a graphic novel publisher based in Cardiff and established in 2011.
  • University of Wales Press was established in 1922 and publishes 50 to 70 new titles each year. Their work focuses on the humanities, arts, and social sciences.

Modern magazines

Around Town is a free lifestyle and events magazine which publishes four variant editions that serve Bridgend, Cardiff, Swansea and Rhondda Cynon Taff. [18]

Golwg ("View"; Welsh pronunciation: [ˈɡɔlʊk]) is a Welsh-language magazine established in 1988. It covers current events and features and claims a monthly circulation of 12,000, the largest circulation of any magazine in Wales.[ citation needed ]

Cambria, which referred to itself as the 'National Magazine of Wales', was first launched in 1997 and was published bi-monthly. A glossy publication covering the arts, current affairs, topical subjects, history and lifestyle, it was aimed at ABC1 readers. [19] It faced closure in 2015 after losing its funding from the Welsh Books Council, but was temporarily saved after a newly formed company, MegaGroup Newspapers, bought a half share in the publication. [20] [21] It printed its final issue in 2016 and MegaGroup was made insolvent[ clarification needed ] in 2017. [22]

Planet, a bi-monthly magazine covering the arts, literature and politics in Wales and the wider world, is produced in Aberystwyth. Each edition features poems and short stories alongside cultural reviews and political analysis. [23]

A Welsh edition of the Times Educational Supplement , called TES Cymru, dedicates a number of pages to Wales' devolved education system, with a reporter based in Cardiff.[ citation needed ]

South Wales Media Ltd produces local community magazines in the Swansea and Neath Port Talbot counties: The Ponty Mag, which covers Pontardawe, Clydach Mag covering Clydach, Swansea East Mag, and SA4 Magazine.[ citation needed ] It also produces Swansea City FC fanzine Jack Swan magazine.[ citation needed ]

Furthermore, Wales has a network of local Welsh-language newsletters. Known as papurau bro ("local papers"), they are produced by volunteers and generally published monthly, serving a hyperlocal market. The first such publication was Y Dinesydd ("The Citizen"), established in Cardiff in April 1973. There are currently over 50 papurau bro, produced throughout Wales. [24]

Zines

There are a large number of specialist zines produced in Wales, including Gagged! (the South Wales anarchist newsletter), [25] The Free Flyer (the free paper for "Brecon, Builth, Crickhowell, Hay on Wye, Llandovery, Llandrindod, Llanwrtyd, Talgarth and Rhayader"),[ citation needed ] and the Cambrian Snooze newsletter in Aberystwyth. [26]

Digital

For 2019–20 the Welsh Government has allocated a £200,000 budget to stimulate and continue digital and hyperlocal journalism in Wales. [27]

Golwg360

In 2009, Golwg launched Golwg360, a news website offering daily Welsh and international news in the Welsh language. [28] It was initially launched with £600,000 funding from the Welsh Government, and is currently funded through the Welsh Books Council. [24]

Senedd Home

Blogger Owen Donovan operates an extensive network of blogs covering a range of hyperlocal and national events. Three blogs are published, namely Senedd Home (reporting on business of the Senedd and Welsh Government), [29] State of Wales (a pro-independence blog about Welsh national issues and developments), [30] [29] and Oggy Bloggy Ogwr, which reports on Local Authority matters in Wales. [29]

Nation.Cymru

Nation.Cymru is a national English language news service established in 2017 by Bangor University journalism lecturer and former Golwg editor Ifan Morgan Jones, alongside its current CEO Mark Mansfield. [29] The service states it aims to address the absence of a national print media in Wales, [31] and provide pan-Wales reporting to better inform Welsh people, particularly about politics, the Welsh Parliament (Senedd), and the functioning of the devolved Government. It has an agreement with Owen Donovan of Senedd Home to report on stories related to Welsh parliamentary business. [32]

News from Wales

Newsfromwales.co.uk is another national online English language business and community news service established in 2017 by local journalist and writer Lisa Baker. The site was formed to help Welsh SMEs and local charities in Wales get their news out there, although the site also covers local events and community news. The site was named Best Online News Platform - Wales 2021 in the SME News UK Enterprise Awards 2021 and Best National Community & Business News Platform in the SME News UK Enterprise Awards 2024.[ citation needed ]

Sports media

Other websites in the sphere include sports pages Dai Sport and Y Clwb Pel Droed. [33]

Business media and hyperlocal reporting

Business news is dominated in Wales by Business News Wales, and hyperlocal sites operate such as Caerphilly Observer, Wrexham.com, Deeside.com, Cwmbran Life, The Bangor Aye, We Are Cardiff, Cardiff Directory Wales, and My Cardiff North. [33]

Broadcasting

History

Plaque commemorating the first broadcast in Wales on 13 February 1923 Plaque - Broadcasting in Cardiff.JPG
Plaque commemorating the first broadcast in Wales on 13 February 1923

At 5 pm on 13 February 1923, 5WA Cardiff, a forerunner of BBC Radio Wales, first broadcast from a music shop at 19 Castle Street in Cardiff city centre. Later that evening Mostyn Thomas sang Dafydd y Garreg Wen, which was the first Welsh language song to be broadcast. A commemorative plaque records the event. [34] However 5WA Cardiff ended on 28 May 1923. [35]

Television

Public service television broadcasting

BBC Cymru Wales is based in New Broadcasting House, Central Square, Cardiff, and provides BBC One Wales and BBC Two Wales television channels. BBC Wales produces the most-watched Welsh news programme BBC Wales Today , current affairs programme Week In Week Out, sports coverage in Scrum V and Sport Wales, science-fiction programmes including Doctor Who and Torchwood , and factual programmes such as X-Ray.[ citation needed ]

S4C is the main Welsh-language station and has its headquarters in Llanishen, northern Cardiff. The channel features around 10 hours a week of programmes made in Welsh by BBC Cymru Wales, such as Newyddion S4C (S4C News) and Pobol y Cwm (People of the Valley; a long-running soap opera) as well as programmes made by independent production companies.[ citation needed ]

Commercial television broadcasting

ITV Cymru Wales is based in Culverhouse Cross, western Cardiff and produces regional news and factual programmes such as Wales at Six , Wales This Week, Sharp End and The Wales Show.[ citation needed ]

In 2012, the Chancellor George Osborne invited new local television licence bids in order to establish stations akin to American decentralized affiliate broadcasters.[ citation needed ] Since its introduction, there have been two dominant companies that operate the majority of local licenses in the UK, specifically Local Television Limited, who run Cardiff TV and North Wales TV, and That's TV, who run the That's Swansea Bay station.[ citation needed ]

Radio

Public service radio broadcasting

The BBC runs two national radio stations, BBC Radio Wales in English and BBC Radio Cymru and its spin-off in Welsh. A third national service is provided by Heart in South Wales and North and Mid Wales. There are also a number of commercial and community radio stations throughout the country which broadcast in both Welsh and English.

Commercial radio broadcasting

In 2019, UK radio conglomerate Global Plc cut a significant amount of its local programing across the UK, specifically stations branded as Capital, Smooth, and Heart, as well as those produced under license for Communicorp (owner of the Capital South Wales brand). [36]

The result is that a majority of content on five of the top ten Welsh radio stations is now produced in London, [36] with the exception of Capital Cymru who retained local programming in order to meet their Welsh language obligations. [36]

Name of conglomerateNumber of stations owned [37]
Nation Broadcasting 7
Communicorp 2 (with 4 regional outputs)
Bauer Media Group 2

The industry monitor Rajar has recorded a subsequent fall in listenership of these deregulated stations, and an increase in listenership for Capital's commercial competitors, including Nation Radio and Dragon Radio Wales. [38]

RankRadio stationBroadcast office locationWeekly reach (Q2 2019)Reach change (Q2 on Q1 2019) [38]
1 Heart South Wales Global Studios, London [36] 394,000 [38] Red Arrow Down.svg
2 BBC Radio Wales New Broadcasting House, Cardiff [36] 365,000 [38] Green Arrow Up.svg
3 Capital South Wales Communicorp Studios, London [36] 231,000 [38] Green Arrow Up.svg
4 Nation Radio Wales Cardiff (Bay) 145,000 [38] Green Arrow Up.svg
5 Capital North West and Wales Wrexham 140,000 [38] Red Arrow Down.svg
6 The Wave Gowerton 115,000 [38] Red Arrow Down.svg
7 BBC Radio Cymru New Broadcasting House, Cardiff [36] 112,000 [38] Red Arrow Down.svg
8 Heart North and Mid Wales Global Studios, London [36] 108,000 [38] Red Arrow Down.svg
9 Smooth Wales Global Studios, London [36] 81,000 [38] Green Arrow Up.svg
10 Smooth North Wales Global Studios, London [36] 67,000 [38] Red Arrow Down.svg
11 Dragon Radio Wales Cardiff 49,000 [38] Green Arrow Up.svg
13 Greatest Hits Radio South Wales Gowerton 40,000 [38] Red Arrow Down.svg
14 Radio Pembrokeshire St Hilary [39] 35,000 [38] Red Arrow Down.svg
15 Radio Carmarthenshire St Hilary [39] 30,000 [38] No change
16 Bridge FM Bridgend 22,000 [38] Red Arrow Down.svg
17 Easy Radio Swansea Bay 21,000 [38] Red Arrow Down.svg
18 Nation Radio Wales

(Radio Ceredigion)

 St Hilary [39] 14,000 [38] Red Arrow Down.svg

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wales</span> Country within the United Kingdom

Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic Sea to the south-west. As of 2021, it had a population of 3.2 million. It has a total area of 21,218 square kilometres (8,192 sq mi) and over 2,700 kilometres (1,680 mi) of coastline. It is largely mountainous with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate. Its capital and largest city is Cardiff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Wales</span> Region of Wales

South Wales is a loosely defined region of Wales bordered by England to the east and mid Wales to the north. Generally considered to include the historic counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire, south Wales extends westwards to include Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire. In the western extent, from Swansea westwards, local people would probably recognise that they lived in both south Wales and west Wales. The Brecon Beacons National Park covers about a third of south Wales, containing Pen y Fan, the highest British mountain south of Cadair Idris in Snowdonia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BBC Cymru Wales</span> Division of the BBC for Wales

BBC Cymru Wales is a division of the BBC and the main public broadcaster in Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Welsh nationalism</span> Nationalism in Wales

Welsh nationalism emphasises and celebrates the distinctiveness of Welsh culture and Wales as a nation or country. Welsh nationalism may also include calls for further autonomy or self-determination, which includes Welsh devolution, meaning increased powers for the Senedd, or full Welsh independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Wales</span>

Politics in Wales forms a distinctive polity in the wider politics of the United Kingdom, with Wales as one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom (UK).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Eisteddfod of Wales</span> Annual festival of Welsh-language culture

The National Eisteddfod of Wales is the largest of several eisteddfodau that are held annually, mostly in Wales. Its eight days of competitions and performances are considered the largest music and poetry festival in Europe. Competitors typically number 6,000 or more, and overall attendance generally exceeds 100,000 visitors, the highest recently being 186,000 attending the 2024 festival in Pontypridd. The 2018 Eisteddfod was held in Cardiff Bay with a fence-free 'Maes'. In 2020, the event was held virtually under the name AmGen; events were held over a one-week period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tongwynlais</span> Village and community in Cardiff, Wales

Tongwynlais is a village and community in the north of Cardiff, Wales, north of the M4 motorway in the Taff Valley. It is notable as the location of the hillside landmark, Castell Coch. The population as of the 2011 census was 1871.

<i>Wales at Six</i> Welsh national television news programme

ITV News Wales at Six is the evening news programme broadcast and produced by ITV Cymru Wales.

The Wales Book of the Year is a Welsh literary award given annually to the best Welsh and English language works in the fields of fiction and literary criticism by Welsh or Welsh interest authors. Established in 1992, the awards are currently administered by Literature Wales, and supported by the Arts Council of Wales, Welsh Government and the Welsh Books Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nigel Jenkins</span> Anglo-Welsh poet

Nigel Jenkins was an Anglo-Welsh poet. He was an editor, journalist, psychogeographer, broadcaster and writer of creative non-fiction, as well as being a lecturer at Swansea University and director of the creative writing programme there.

John Osmond is a Welsh writer, journalist, former political candidate for Plaid Cymru, and think tank director. He has contributed to numerous books on the subjects of Welsh politics, culture and devolution, and is also a former television producer. Osmond was the founder director of the independent Welsh think-tank, the Institute of Welsh Affairs in 1996 until May 2013. In 2018 he published the first of a trilogy of documentary novels, Ten Million Stars are Burning, which together record the history of Wales between the 1979 and 1997 devolution referendums. Between 2018 and 2022 he was Special Adviser to Plaid Cymru leader Adam Price. In that capacity, in the wake of the 20212 Senedd election he was involved in negotiating the Co-operation Agreement between Labour and Plaid. In 2024 he published an account of how this emerged and its impact, The Politics of Co-Opposition: The Inside Story of the 2021-24 Co-Operation Agreement between Plaid Cymru and Welsh Labour.

<i>Seren Gomer</i> Welsh-language weekly newspaper

Seren Gomer was the first Welsh-language weekly newspaper. The first number was published in 1814 in Swansea by the local Baptist minister and writer Joseph Harris (Gomer).

As the capital of Wales, media in Cardiff plays a large role in the city and nationwide. Employment in the sector has grown significantly in recent years, and currently provides employment for 2.1% of the city's workforce – higher than the level across Wales (1.1%) and marginally lower than that across Great Britain as a whole (2.2%).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radio in Wales</span>

Radio broadcasting in Wales began in 1923 with the inauguration of the British Broadcasting Corporation's (BBC) station at Cardiff. Radio broadcasting has been a prime source of news and entertainment for the population of Wales since that date. As well as the public service provided by the BBC, Wales has private regional and national services producing programmes in both the Welsh and English languages; though the provision of Welsh language radio has been historically inconsistent and politically divisive.

Grahame Clive Davies CVO is a poet, author, editor, librettist, literary critic and former journalist and courtier. He was brought up in the former coal mining village of Coedpoeth near Wrexham in north east Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Senedd election</span> General election held in Wales on 6 May 2021

The 2021 Senedd election took place on Thursday 6 May 2021 to elect 60 members to the Senedd. It was the sixth devolved general election since the Senedd was established in 1999. The election was held alongside the Scottish Parliament election, English local elections, London Assembly and mayoral election and the Hartlepool by-election.

Trevor Fishlock is a British reporter, author and broadcaster. He has worked as a foreign correspondent for The Times and The Daily Telegraph, reporting from more than 70 countries, and has written and broadcast programmes for television and radio. He has published several books with major publishing houses, including several on Wales. Fishlock was born in Hereford, and lives in Cardiff. He has broadcast from the National Library of Wales and gave the Machynlleth Festival's Hallstatt Lecture in 1999.

Dyfodol i'r Iaith is a non-party political organisation in Wales that works to ensure that the Welsh language occupies a central role in Welsh life and remains a priority on the political agenda. It is a lobbying pressure group which works exclusively through constitutional means, seeking to influence the Welsh Government, local government, political parties, the heads of public bodies and others to place the language at the heart of their policies and actions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dewi "Pws" Morris</span> Welsh singer, poet, actor and comedian

Dewi Grey "Pws" Morris was a Welsh musician, poet, actor, television presenter and comedian. He was known for being the lead singer of the Welsh pop band Y Tebot Piws and later for his comedy series Torri Gwynt on S4C. He held the post of Bardd Plant Cymru between 2010 and 2011.

References

  1. ↑ Davies (2008) p. 87
  2. ↑ Davies, J. (1994) Broadcasting and the BBC in Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Davies (2008) p. 615
  4. 1 2 3 "The Cambrian and general weekly advertiser for the principality of Wales". The National Library of Wales . Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  5. 1 2 "Seren Gomer, neu hysbysydd wythnosol cyffredinol dros holl dywysogaeth Cymru". The National Library of Wales . Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Early Weeklies". The National Library of Wales . Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Davies (2008) p. 616
  8. ↑ "Y Gwladgarwr". The National Library of Wales . Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  9. ↑ "Tarian y Gweithiwr". The National Library of Wales . Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  10. 1 2 3 "Newsbrands - National & Regional - ABC | Audit Bureau of Circulations". www.abc.org.uk. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 "The Welsh Media III: Where are people getting their news? – State of Wales". 28 August 2019. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  12. ↑ Mackay, H. and Powell, A. (1997) "Wales and its Media. Production, Consumption and Regulation". Contemporary Wales vol. 9, pp. 8-39.
  13. ↑ Williams, K. (2000) "No Dreads, only Some Doubts: The Press and the Referendum Campaign" in Barry Jones, J. and Balsom, D. (eds) The Road to the National Assembly for Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
  14. 1 2 Thomas, Huw (1 March 2018). "Newspaper circulation figures decline by up to 28%". BBC News. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  15. ↑ "Papur Y Cymro ar werth am y tro olaf". BBC (in Welsh). 29 June 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  16. ↑ Richards, Ruth (4 July 2017). "DYFODOL CALLS FOR ADEQUATE FUNDING FOR Y CYMRO | Dyfodol i'r Iaith" . Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  17. ↑ "Book publisher to 'wind down' publishing". 2019-09-10. Retrieved 2019-09-10.
  18. ↑ "Around Town (Home page)". On Target Magazines Ltd. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  19. ↑ "Cambria Magazine Vacancy". pembrokeshire-herald.com. 21 July 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  20. ↑ "A Review of English-language Magazines in Wales". Welsh Books Council. July 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  21. ↑ Sharman, David (20 May 2015). "'National magazine of Wales' saved after regional publisher steps in". holdthefrontpage.co.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  22. ↑ "Megagroup Newspaper Ltd: Company number 09430434". companieshouse.gov.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  23. ↑ "Planet (Home page)". Planet. Retrieved 18 September 2008.
  24. 1 2 Read all about it, Inquiry into News Journalism in Wales (PDF) (Report). Cardiff: National Assembly of Wales: Welsh Language and Communications Committee. May 2018. p. 18.
  25. ↑ "Gagged! (Home page)". wordpress.com. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  26. ↑ "ADX/885: Cambrian Snooze and other underground press ephemera". Archifdy Ceredigion Archives. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  27. ↑ "Independent community journalism in Wales given a £200,000 boost". GOV.WALES. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  28. ↑ "News website in Welsh is launched". BBC News. 15 May 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  29. 1 2 3 4 "Interactive map of ICNN member publications". Centre for Community Journalism. 2018-07-20. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  30. ↑ "About State of Wales". State of Wales. 2017-07-21. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
  31. ↑ "Setting up Nation.Cymru". Setting up Nation.Cymru. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  32. ↑ "Nation.Cymru and Senedd Home to work together to deliver better Welsh politics coverage". Nation.Cymru. 2019-03-01. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  33. 1 2 "The Welsh Media V: The Welsh News Deficit – State of Wales". 30 August 2019. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  34. ↑ Prior, Neil (13 February 2013). "Broadcasting in Wales: 90 years since BBC went on air". BBC News. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  35. ↑ "5WA Cardiff Listings" . Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Capital and Heart cull local radio shows". 2019-02-26. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  37. ↑ "The Welsh Media VI: Radio". 2 September 2019.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "#RAJARWales Q2/2019". Twitter. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  39. 1 2 3 "Local radio stations to relocate". 2016-11-12. Retrieved 2019-08-31.

Sources

Primary sources

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.