Wales has seven cities as of September 2022. Bangor is Wales' oldest cathedral city, [1] whereas St Davids is the smallest city in the United Kingdom. [1] Cardiff is the capital city of Wales and its most-populous, followed by Swansea the second most-populous. Since 2000, Welsh towns have submitted bids to be awarded city status as part of jubilees of the reigning British monarch or for other events, such as the millennium celebrations, with Newport, St Asaph and Wrexham awarded city status through these contests. Wrexham is the newest to hold the status, being awarded it in September 2022 as part of the Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours of Queen Elizabeth II.
Name in English | Name in Welsh | Principal area (Welsh name) | Year granted or confirmed | Image | Administrative Population [1] | Urban Population (2021) [2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cardiff | Caerdydd | City and County of Cardiff (Dinas a Sir Caerdydd) | 1905 [3] | Cardiff Castle | 359,512 (county) | 348,535 |
Swansea | Abertawe | City and County of Swansea (Dinas a Sir Abertawe) | 1969 [4] | Swansea Beach and The Tower, Meridian Quay | 237,834 (county) | 170,085 |
Newport | Casnewydd | Newport (Casnewydd) | 2002 [5] | Celtic Manor Resort | 159,658 (county borough) | 130,890 |
Wrexham | Wrecsam | Wrexham County Borough (Bwrdeistref Sirol Wrecsam) | 2022 [6] | Wrexham city centre (Hope Street) | 135,132 (county borough) | 44,785 |
Bangor | Bangor | Gwynedd | Cathedral city since 6th century. [1] Officially conferred in 1974 [7] | Bangor from Port Penrhyn | 15,060 | 16,990 |
St Asaph | Llanelwy | Denbighshire (Sir Ddinbych) | 2012 [8] | Kentigern Arms | 3,485 | |
St Davids | Tyddewi | Pembrokeshire (Sir Benfro) | 1994 [9] | Porth Brâg | 1,348 |
Since 2000, Welsh towns have competed in a contest to be awarded city status, as part of civic honours in notable celebrations, like the millennium celebrations or the Jubilee of the reigning monarch. The 2000 contest was criticised for having no Welsh bid be successful. [10] [11] [12]
Merthyr Tydfil councillors voted against a proposal to bid for city status for 2022 which followed feedback. [18]
In 2024, Llanelli Town Council announced that they'll submit a bid later in the year, for Llanelli to potentially get city status. [19]
City status in the United Kingdom is granted by the monarch of the United Kingdom to specific centres of population, which might or might not meet the generally accepted definition of cities. As of 22 November 2022, there are 76 cities in the United Kingdom—55 in England, seven in Wales, eight in Scotland, and six in Northern Ireland. Although it carries no special rights, the status of city can be a marker of prestige and confer local pride.
The Church in Wales is an Anglican church in Wales, composed of six dioceses.
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Arriva Trains Wales was a British train operating company owned by Arriva UK Trains that operated the Wales & Borders franchise. It ran urban and inter-urban passenger services to all railway stations in Wales, including Cardiff Central, Cardiff Queen Street, Newport, Swansea, Wrexham General and Holyhead, as well as to certain stations in England such as Hereford, Shrewsbury, Chester, Crewe, Manchester Piccadilly and Birmingham New Street.
The post of Archbishop of Wales was created in 1920 when the Church in Wales was separated from the Church of England and disestablished. The four historic Welsh dioceses had previously formed part of the Province of Canterbury, and so came under its Archbishop. The new Church became the Welsh province of the Anglican Communion.
The FAW Premier Cup was a Welsh football cup competition, organised annually by the Football Association of Wales from 1997 to 2008. Since the FAW excluded clubs playing in English leagues from playing in the Welsh Cup from 1996 onwards, the FAW needed another competition where the best Welsh teams could compete.
St Asaph is a cathedral city and community on the River Elwy in Denbighshire, Wales. In the 2011 Census it had a population of 3,355, making it the second-smallest city in the United Kingdom in terms of population and urban area. It was historically in Flintshire.
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The subdivisions of Wales constitute a hierarchy of administrative divisions and non-administrative ceremonial areas.
Layton Jonathan Maxwell A former professional footballer and manager.
In Wales, the office of Mayor or Lord Mayor had long been ceremonial posts, with little or no duties attached to it. Traditionally mayors have been elected by town, borough and city councils. Since 2000, councils can decide to have directly elected mayors with extensive powers if such a proposal is approved in a local referendum.
As part of the Platinum Jubilee, Queen Elizabeth II awarded a number of civic honours, most notably the creation of new cities in a competition. Another competition for lord mayor or lord provost status was held.
THE QUEEN has been pleased by Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the Realm dated 1 September 2022 to ordain that the County Borough of Wrexham shall have the status of a City.