2024 Missouri Senate election

Last updated

2024 Missouri Senate election
Flag of Missouri.svg
  2022 November 5, 2024 (2024-11-05)2026 

17 odd-numbered districts in the Missouri Senate
18 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
  Caleb Rowden (2014).jpg 3x4.svg
Leader Caleb Rowden
(term-limited)
Doug Beck
Party Republican Democratic
Leader sinceJanuary 4, 2023June 30, 2024
Leader's seat19th - Columbia 1st - St. Louis
Last election2410
Seats after2410
Seat changeSteady2.svgSteady2.svg

2024 Missouri State Senate Elections.svg
2024 MO State Senate election by voteshare.svg
Results
     Republican gain     Democratic gain
     Republican hold     Democratic hold
     No election
Republican:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Democratic:     50–60%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%

President pro tempore before election

Caleb Rowden
Republican

Elected President pro tempore

Cindy O'Laughlin
Republican

The 2024 Missouri Senate election took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, with the primary election held on Tuesday, August 6, 2024. [1] [2] Missouri voters elected state senators in the 17 odd-numbered districts of the Senate to serve four-year terms. [3]

Contents

The election coincided with United States national elections and Missouri state elections, including U.S. President, U.S. Senate, U.S. House, Governor, and Missouri House. [4]

Following the previous election in 2022, Republicans held a 24-to-10-seat supermajority over Democrats. [5] Going into the 2024 elections, there are four vacancies after Senator Greg Razer (D) of District 7 resigned on April 25, 2024, Senators Karla Eslinger (R) of District 33 and John Rizzo (D) of District 11 resigned in June 2024, and Lauren Arthur (D) of District 17 resigned in July 2024. [6] [7] [8] [9] Therefore, there are 23 Republicans and seven Democrats at the time of the 2024 election (plus the three vacancies). Democrats would have to net 11 seats to flip control of the chamber. [1]

These will be the first elections in the odd-numbered Missouri Senate districts following the 2020 United States redistricting cycle, which resulted in redrawn legislative district boundaries. [10] [11]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
CNalysis [12] Solid RApril 7, 2024

Overview

Statewide

Close races

Districts where the margin of victory was under 10%:

  1. District 11, 4.7% (gain)
  2. District 15, 4.83%
  3. District 17, 6%

Retiring incumbents

Members of the Missouri General Assembly are prohibited from serving more than eight years in the state senate, due to statutory term limits. [13]

Democrats

District 7: Greg Razer resigned due to appointment to State Tax Commission. [6] [14]
District 11: John Rizzo resigned to take a position as executive director of the Jackson County Sports Authority. [15] [8]
District 17: Lauren Arthur resigned after being appointed to the Missouri Labor and Industrial Relations Commission. [16] [9]

Republicans

District 3: Elaine Gannon retired. [17]
District 15: Andrew Koenig was term-limited (ran for State Treasurer). [18]
District 19: Caleb Rowden was term-limited. [19]
District 21: Denny Hoskins was term-limited (ran for Secretary of State). [20]
District 23: Bill Eigel was term-limited (ran for Governor). [21]
District 27: Holly Thompson Rehder retired to run for Lieutenant Governor. [22]
District 33: Karla Eslinger resigned due to appointment as Commissioner of the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE). [7]

Summary of results by Senate district

Italics denote an open seat held by the incumbent party; bold text denotes a gain for a party. [1] [4]

Senate District Incumbent PartyElected SenatorParty
1 Doug Beck Dem Doug Beck Dem
3 Elaine Gannon Rep Mike Henderson Rep
5 Steve Roberts Dem Steve Roberts Dem
7Vacant [a] Patty Lewis Dem
9 Barbara Anne Washington Dem Barbara Anne Washington Dem
11Vacant [b] Joe Nicola Rep
13 Angela Mosley Dem Angela Mosley Dem
15 Andrew Koenig Rep David Gregory Rep
17Vacant [c] Maggie Nurrenbern Dem
19 Caleb Rowden Rep Stephen Webber Dem
21 Denny Hoskins Rep Kurtis Gregory Rep
23 Bill Eigel Rep Adam Schnelting Rep
25 Jason Bean Rep Jason Bean Rep
27 Holly Rehder Rep Jamie Burger Rep
29 Mike Moon Rep Mike Moon Rep
31 Rick Brattin Rep Rick Brattin Rep
33Vacant [d] Brad Hudson Rep

Detailed Results by Senate District

Sources for election results: [1] [4]

District 1District 3District 5District 7District 9District 11District 13District 15District 17District 19District 21District 23District 25District 27District 29District 31District 33

District 1

The 1st district encompasses southeastern St. Louis County and includes Oakville, Mehlville, Webster Groves, Affton, Concord, Lemay, and Crestwood.

1st District Democratic primary details

Candidates

Democratic primary results, District 1 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Doug Beck (Incumbent) 16,249 100.00
Total votes16,249 100.00
1st District Republican primary details

Candidates

  • Robert J. Crump [23]

Endorsements

Robert J. Crump

Organizations

  • Missouri Right to Life PAC [25]
Republican primary results, District 1 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Robert J. Crump 13,550 100.00
Total votes13,550 100.00

General Election

2024 Missouri Senate election, 1st District [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Doug Beck (Incumbent) 53,264 56.15
Republican Robert J. Crump41,59843.85
Total votes93,861 100.00
Democratic hold

District 3

The 3rd district is located in east-central Missouri, consisting of the southern half of Jefferson County and all of Crawford, St. Francois, St. Genevieve and Washington counties.

3rd District Democratic primary details

Candidates

Democratic primary results, District 3 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Doug Halbert 4,809 100.00%
Total votes4,809 100.00%
3rd District Republican primary details

Candidates

Endorsements

Cyndi Buchheit-Courtway

Organizations

  • Missouri Right to Life PAC (co-endorsed Henderson) [25]
Mike Henderson

Organizations

  • Missouri Right to Life PAC (co-endorsed Buchheit-Courtway) [25]

Results

Republican primary results, District 3 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Mike Henderson 14,980 59.94
Republican Cyndi Buchheit-Courtway 10,01140.06
Total votes24,991 100.00
2024 Missouri Senate election, 3rd District
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Mike Henderson 60,548 75.86
Democratic Doug Halbert19,27324.14
Total votes79,821 100.00
Republican hold

District 5

The 5th district is made up entirely of the city of St. Louis, except for a one-third portion in the southwest.

5th District Democratic primary details

Candidates

Democratic primary results, District 5 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Steve Roberts 20,095 100.00%
Total votes20,095 100.00%
5th District Republican primary details

Candidates

Republican primary results, District 5 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Robert Vroman 931 100.00%
Total votes931 100.00%
2024 Missouri Senate election, 5th District
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Steve Roberts (Incumbent) 47,670 88.57
Republican Robert Vroman6,15111.43
Total votes53,821 100.00
Democratic hold

District 7

The 7th district is based mostly in Kansas City, including most of the city's downtown area and almost all of the city west of Troost Avenue, and includes the entire city of Grandview.

7th District Democratic primary details

Candidates

  • Pat Contreras [23]
  • Patty Lewis, incumbent state representative from District 25 (2021–present) [23]

Withdrawn

Democratic primary results, District 7 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Patty Lewis 14,970 67.04%
Democratic Pat Contreras7,36132.96%
Total votes22,331 100.00%
7th District Republican primary details

Candidates

Republican primary results, District 7 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Joey LaSalle 4,326 100.00%
Total votes4,326 100.00%
2024 Missouri Senate election, 7th District
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Patty Lewis 58,148 74.47
Republican Joey LaSalle19,93925.53
Total votes78,088 100.00
Democratic hold

District 9

The 9th district includes most of the part of Kansas City east of Troost Avenue and the entirety of the city of Raytown.

9th District Democratic primary details

Candidates

Results

Democratic primary results, District 9 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Barbara Anne Washington 13,382 78.96%
Democratic Brandon Ellington 3,56521.04%
Total votes16,947 100.00%
9th District Republican primary details

Candidates

Endorsements

Derron Black

Organizations

  • Missouri Right to Life PAC [25]

Results

Republican primary results, District 9 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Derron Black 2,897 100.00%
Total votes2,897 100.00%
2024 Missouri Senate election, 9th District
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Barbara Washington (Incumbent) 50,220 79.31
Republican Derron Black13,10320.69
Total votes63,323 100.00
Democratic hold

District 11

The 11th district is located in northern Jackson County and includes a portion of Kansas City along with the cities of Independence, Grain Valley, Oak Grove, Sugar Creek and Buckner.

11th District Democratic primary details

Candidates

Results

Democratic primary results, District 11 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Robert Sauls 9,777 100.00%
Total votes9,777 100.00%
11th District Republican primary details

Candidates

Endorsements

David Martin

Organizations

  • Missouri Right to Life PAC (co-endorsed McMullen and Nicola) [25]
Aaron McMullen

Organizations

  • Missouri Right to Life PAC (co-endorsed Martin and Nicola) [25]
Joe Nicola

Organizations

  • Missouri Right to Life PAC (co-endorsed Martin and McMullen) [25]

Results

Republican primary results, District 11 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Joe Nicola 6,211 48.54%
Republican Aaron McMullen 5,04339.42%
Republican David Martin1,54012.04%
Total votes12,794 100.00%
2024 Missouri Senate election, 11th District
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Joe Nicola 37,008 52.35
Democratic Robert Sauls33,68047.65
Total votes70,688 100.00
Republican gain from Democratic

District 13

The 13th district is based in northeastern St. Louis County and includes Florissant, Old Jamestown, Spanish Lake, Jennings, Bellefontaine Neighbors and an eastern portion of Hazelwood.

13th District Democratic primary details

Candidates

Results

Democratic primary results, District 13 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Angela Mosley 16,134 56.68%
Democratic Chantelle Nickson-Clark 12,33243.32%
Total votes28,466 100.00%
2024 Missouri Senate election, 13th District
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Angela Mosley (Incumbent) Unopposed
Total votes63,076 100.0

District 15

The 15th district encompasses most of the westernmost portion of St. Louis County and includes Chesterfield, Wildwood, Ballwin, Manchester and Town and County.

15th District Democratic primary details

Candidates

Results

Democratic primary results, District 15 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Joe Pereles 13,501 100.00%
Total votes13,501 100.00%
15th District Republican primary details

Candidates

Endorsements

Jim Bowlin

Organizations

  • Missouri Right to Life PAC (co-endorsed Gregory and Harder) [25]
David Gregory

Organizations

  • Missouri Right to Life PAC (co-endorsed Bowlin and Harder) [25]
Mark A. Harder

Organizations

  • Missouri Right to Life PAC (co-endorsed Bowlin and Gregory) [25]

Results

Republican primary results, District 15 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican David Gregory 9,099 40.74%
Republican Mark A. Harder7,62834.15%
Republican Jim Bowlin5,60725.11%
Total votes22,334 100.00%
2024 Missouri Senate election, 15th District
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican David Gregory (Incumbent) 56,093 51.62
Democratic Joe Pereles50,84146.79
Libertarian Jef Coleman1,7331.59
Total votes108,667 100.00
Republican hold

District 17

The 17th district is located in southwestern Clay County and includes a portion of Kansas City along with Gladstone, Pleasant Valley and Claycomo.

17th District Democratic primary details

Candidates

Results

Democratic primary results, District 17 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Maggie Nurrenbern 10,906 100.00%
Total votes10,906 100.00%
17th District Republican primary details

Candidates

  • Jerry Nolte, current Clay County Commissioner (2015–present) and former state representative (2005–2013) [23]

Results

Republican primary results, District 17 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jerry Nolte 10,237 100.00%
Total votes10,237 100.00%
2024 Missouri Senate election, 17th District
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Maggie Nurrenbern (Incumbent) 44,709 53.00
Republican Jerry Nolte39,65047.00
Total votes84,359 100.00
Democratic hold

District 19

The 19th district encompasses all of Boone County, which includes Columbia.

19th District Democratic primary details

Declared

Results

Democratic primary results, District 19 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Stephen Webber 13,014 100.00%
Total votes13,014 100.00%
19th District Republican primary details

Candiates

Withdrawn

Results

Republican primary results, District 19 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican James Coyne 11,088 100.00%
Total votes11,088 100.00%
2024 Missouri Senate election, 19th District
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Stephen Webber 48,998 56.97
Republican James Coyne37,01043.03
Total votes86,008 100.00
Democratic gain from Republican

District 21

The 21st district, based in the west-central part of the state, consists of most of Clay County and all of Lafayette, Saline, Ray, Cooper and Howard counties.

21st District Democratic primary details

Candidates

Results

Democratic primary results, District 21 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jim Bates 7,934 100.00%
Total votes7,934 100.00%
21st District Republican primary details

Candidates

Endorsements

Kurtis Gregory

Organizations

  • Missouri Farm Bureau [29]
Doug Richey

Organizations

Results

Republican primary results, District 21 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Kurtis Gregory 14,947 56.62%
Republican Doug Richey 11,45143.38%
Total votes26,398 100.00%
2024 Missouri Senate election, 21st District
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Kurtis Gregory 64,446 69.32
Democratic Jim Bates28,52130.68
Total votes92,967 100.00
Republican hold

District 23

The 23rd district is made up of the northeastern half of St. Charles County, including the cities of St. Charles and St. Peters.

23rd District Democratic primary details

Candidates

Results

Democratic primary results, District 23 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Matt Williams 9,913 100.00%
Total votes9,913 100.00%
23rd District Republican primary details

Candidates

Endorsements

Adam Schnelting

Organizations

  • Missouri Right to Life PAC [25]

Results

Republican primary results, District 23 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Adam Schnelting 9,563 50.32%
Republican Phil Christofanelli 5,26727.72%
Republican Rich Chrismer 2,92815.41%
Republican Dan O'Connell1,2456.55%
Total votes19,003 100.00%
2024 Missouri Senate election, 23rd District
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Adam Schnelting 51,308 55.09
Democratic Matt Williams41,82244.91
Total votes93,130 100.00
Republican hold

District 25

The 25th district is located in southeast Missouri and includes the counties of Butler, Stoddard, Dunklin, New Madrid, Pemiscot, Wayne, Mississippi, Ripley, Oregon and Carter.

25th District Democratic primary details

Candidates

Results

Democratic primary results, District 25 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Chuck Banks 2,015 100.00%
Total votes2,015 100.00%
25th District Republican primary details

Candidates

Endorsements

Jason Bean

Organizations

  • Missouri Farm Bureau [31]

Results

Republican primary results, District 25 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jason Bean 25,958 100.00%
Total votes25,958 100.00%
2024 Missouri Senate election, 25th District
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jason Bean (Incumbent) 62,593 83.67
Democratic Chuck Banks12,21516.33
Total votes74,808 100.00
Republican hold

District 27

The 27th district is based in southeast Missouri and includes the counties of Cape Girardeau, Scott, Perry, Madison, Bollinger, Iron and Reynolds.

27th District Republican primary details

Candidates

Endorsements

Chris Dinkins

Organizations

  • Missouri Right to Life PAC [25]

Results

Republican primary results, District 27 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jamie Burger 13,132 40.89%
Republican Jacob Turner11,93237.16%
Republican Chris Dinkins 7,04921.95%
Total votes32,113 100.00%
2024 Missouri Senate election, 27th District
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jamie Burger Unopposed
Total votes72,629 100.0

District 29

The 29th district is located in the southwestern corner of the state and consists of the counties of Christian, Lawrence, Barry and McDonald.

29th District Democratic primary details

Candidates

Results

Democratic primary results, District 29 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ron Monnig 3,681 100.00%
Total votes3,681 100.00%
29th District Republican primary details

Candidates

Endorsements

Mike Moon

Organizations

  • Freedom Principle MO - Missouri First PAC [32]
  • Missouri Right to Life PAC [25]

Results

Republican primary results, District 29 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Mike Moon 22,402 77.21%
Republican Susan Haralson6,61422.79%
Total votes29,016 100.00%
2024 Missouri Senate election, 29th District
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Mike Moon (Incumbent) 73,685 80.08
Democratic Ron Monnig18,32619.92
Total votes92,011 100.00
Republican hold

District 31

The 31st district is located in the west-central part of the state and is made up of the counties of Cass, Johnson and Bates.

31st District Democratic primary details

Candidates

  • Raymond L. James [23]

Results

Democratic primary results, District 31 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Raymond L. James 6,044 100.00%
Total votes6,044 100.00%
31st District Republican primary details

Candidates

Endorsements

Rick Brattin

Organizations

  • Freedom Principle MO - Missouri First PAC [32]
  • Missouri Right to Life PAC [25]
Mike Haffner

Organizations

  • Missouri Farm Bureau [33]

Results

Republican primary results, District 31 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Rick Brattin 11,034 46.97%
Republican Mike Haffner 6,44527.43%
Republican Dan Houx 6,01325.60%
Total votes23,492 100.00%
2024 Missouri Senate election, 31st District
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Rick Brattin (Incumbent) 60,541 68.51
Democratic Raymond L. James27,82531.49
Total votes88,366 100.00
Republican hold

District 33

The 33rd district is located in the southern part of the state and encompasses the counties of Taney, Howell, Stone, Texas, Douglas, Ozark and Shannon.

33rd District Republican primary details

Candidates

Endorsements

Brad Hudson

U.S. representatives

Organizations

  • Missouri Right to Life PAC [25]

Results

Republican primary results, District 33 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Brad Hudson 18,520 52.62%
Republican Travis Smith 16,67447.38%
Total votes35,194 100.00%
2024 Missouri Senate election, 33rd District
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Brad Hudson Unopposed
Total votes79,814 100.0

See also

Notes

  1. Senator Greg Razer (D) of District 7 resigned on April 25, 2024.
  2. Senator John Rizzo (D) of District 11 resigned on June 30, 2024.
  3. Senator Lauren Arthur (D) of District 17 resigned on July 21, 2024.
  4. Senator Karla Eslinger (R) of District 33 resigned in June 2024.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Missouri State Senate elections, 2024". Ballotpedia . Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  2. "2024 State Primary Election Dates and Filing Deadlines". National Conference of State Legislatures . Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  3. "Missouri Senate". Missouri General Assembly . Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 "Missouri Election Results". Missouri Secretary of State . Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  5. "Missouri State Senate elections, 2022". Ballotpedia . Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  6. 1 2
  7. 1 2 Williams, Daniel (December 7, 2023). "Senator Karla Eslinger to Serve as New Head of DESE". Ozark Radio News. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  8. 1 2
  9. 1 2 "I start a new role today. Representing the people of my hometown in Senate District 17 has been the honor of my life. I look forward to continuing my service to Missouri and its people as a Commissioner on the Missouri Labor and Industrial Relations Commission". x.com. July 22, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  10. "Final Redistricting Maps". Missouri Secretary of State . Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  11. "Statewide Senate Map" (PDF). Missouri Secretary of State . Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  12. "24 MO Forecast". projects.cnalysis.com. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  13. Article III, Section 8 of the Constitution of Missouri  (1945)
  14. "RAZER LEAVING MISSOURI SENATE AFTER BEING APPOINTED TO THE STATE TAX COMMISSION". Missourinet. April 15, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  15. Kraske, Steve; Wilson, Zach (May 29, 2024). "John Rizzo to focus on 'rebuilding relationships' in new job running Jackson County Sports Authority". KCUR . Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  16. Monsour, Mariah (July 12, 2024). "Governor Parson announces appointments to state boards and commissions". KOAM. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  17. "Press Release: Republican State Senator Elaine Gannon Announces Decision Not to Seek Reelection". The Missouri Times. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  18. Palermo, Gregg (July 24, 2023). "State Sen. Andrew Koenig joins GOP field for State Treasurer". Spectrum News . Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  19. Murphy, Emma J. (May 17, 2024). "Rowden bids farewell to legislature". Columbia Missourian. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  20. Hays, Brady (June 6, 2023). "State Senator Denny Hoskins announces his candidacy for Secretary of State". The Missouri Times. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  21. Shorman, Jonathan; Bayless, Kacen (May 20, 2024). "Bill Eigel's abrasive speeches upended the Missouri Senate. Will GOP voters approve?". Kansas City Star . Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  22. Holman, Gregory (July 12, 2023). "Southeast Missouri state Sen. Holly Thompson Rehder announces bid for lieutenant governor". KSMU . Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 "UNOFFICIAL Candidate Filing List". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 "Election Results; Official Election Returns" (PDF). Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "MRL PAC RELEASES AUGUST 6, 2024 PRIMARY ELECTION ENDORSEMENTS" (PDF). missourilifepac.org. June 25, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  26. https://extcontent.stlouisco.com/BOE/eResults/el241105/Precincts.pdf
  27. 1 2 "UNOFFICIAL Candidate Filing List: Removed Candidates". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
  28. "Chuck Basye ends race for 19th State Senate seat after cancer diagnosis". KRCG. April 25, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  29. "Kurtis Gregory Receives Missouri Farm Bureau State PAC Endorsement for District 21". mofb.org/. June 4, 2024. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  30. "Americans for Prosperity – Missouri Endorses Doug Richey for State Senate". americansforprosperity.org/. February 27, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  31. "Jason Bean Receives Missouri Farm Bureau State PAC Endorsement for District 25". mofb.org/. February 28, 2024. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
  32. 1 2 "Freedom Principle MO – Missouri First PAC Announces Candidate Endorsements for August Republican Primary" (PDF). freedomprinciplemo.org. June 25, 2024. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
  33. "Mike Haffner Receives Missouri Farm Bureau State PAC Endorsement for District 31". mofb.org/. June 6, 2024. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  34. "I am excited and honored to give Brad Hudson my total endorsement and support in his race for District 33 Missouri State Senator!". x.com. December 6, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2024.