Demographics
Historical population| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|
| 1820 | 6,959 | | — |
|---|
| 1830 | 6,904 | | −0.8% |
|---|
| 1840 | 10,484 | | 51.9% |
|---|
| 1850 | 12,950 | | 23.5% |
|---|
| 1860 | 17,356 | | 34.0% |
|---|
| 1870 | 20,692 | | 19.2% |
|---|
| 1880 | 21,596 | | 4.4% |
|---|
| 1890 | 22,707 | | 5.1% |
|---|
| 1900 | 22,532 | | −0.8% |
|---|
| 1910 | 20,311 | | −9.9% |
|---|
| 1920 | 19,308 | | −4.9% |
|---|
| 1930 | 19,522 | | 1.1% |
|---|
| 1940 | 18,075 | | −7.4% |
|---|
| 1950 | 16,608 | | −8.1% |
|---|
| 1960 | 15,448 | | −7.0% |
|---|
| 1970 | 14,732 | | −4.6% |
|---|
| 1980 | 14,643 | | −0.6% |
|---|
| 1990 | 14,835 | | 1.3% |
|---|
| 2000 | 16,670 | | 12.4% |
|---|
| 2010 | 17,601 | | 5.6% |
|---|
| 2020 | 17,103 | | −2.8% |
|---|
|
As of the 2000 census, [11] there were 16,670 people, 5,932 households and 4,140 families residing in the county. The population density was 30 inhabitants per square mile (12/km2). There were 6,676 housing units at an average density of 12 units per square mile (4.6/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 89.05% White, 8.96% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.28% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. Approximately 0.86% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 38.1% were of German, 18.7% American, 8.1% English and 8.0% Irish ancestry.
There were 5,932 households, of which 31.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.40% were married couples living together, 9.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.20% were non-families. 26.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.97.
Age distribution was 22.80% under the age of 18, 14.00% from 18 to 24, 27.40% from 25 to 44, 20.60% from 45 to 64, and 15.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 117.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.00 males.
The median household income was $35,313, and the median family income was $41,526. Males had a median income of $28,513 versus $20,965 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,648. About 8.30% of families and 10.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.80% of those under age 18 and 8.30% of those age 65 or over.
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United States
Missouri 
