1988 United States presidential election in Missouri

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1988 United States presidential election in Missouri
Flag of Missouri.svg
  1984 November 8, 1988 1992  
  VP George Bush crop.jpg Dukakis campaign portrait 3x4.jpg
Nominee George H. W. Bush Michael Dukakis
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Texas Massachusetts
Running mate Dan Quayle Lloyd Bentsen
Electoral vote110
Popular vote1,084,9531,001,619
Percentage51.83%47.85%

Missouri Presidential Election Results 1988.svg
Missouri 1988 Presidential Election by township.svg

President before election

Ronald Reagan
Republican

Elected President

George H. W. Bush
Republican

The 1988 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 8, 1988. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1988 United States presidential election. Voters chose 11 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

Contents

Missouri was won by incumbent United States Vice President George H. W. Bush of Texas, who was running against Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis. Bush ran with Indiana Senator Dan Quayle as vice president, and Dukakis ran with Texas Senator Lloyd Bentsen.

Missouri weighed in for this election as almost 4% more Democratic than the national average.

The presidential election of 1988 was a very partisan election for Missouri, with more than 99% of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties, and only three parties total appearing on the ballot. [1] In typical form for the time, the more rural counties in Missouri turned out for the Republican candidate, while the more populated centers of the city of St. Louis (though, notably, not St. Louis County), and Kansas City, voted overwhelmingly Democratic. As of the 2024 presidential election , this is the last election in which St. Louis County voted for a Republican presidential candidate.

Bush won the election in the battleground state of Missouri by a narrow 4-point margin, far below the margin of victory Reagan achieved just four years earlier. Bush's loss of many northern rural counties, combined with Dukakis's strong performance in the St. Louis city area, resulted in an unusually close result in the state given the national environment. A longtime bellwether state, Missouri voted for the national winner of every presidential election from 1904 to 2004, except 1956.

Bush speaking at a rally in St. Louis, 1988 Gwbush1988stl.jpg
Bush speaking at a rally in St. Louis, 1988


Results

1988 United States presidential election in Missouri
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Republican George H. W. Bush 1,084,95351.83%11
Democratic Michael Dukakis 1,001,61947.85%0
New Alliance Party Lenora Fulani 6,6560.32%0
Totals2,093,228100.0%11

Results by county

CountyGeorge H.W. Bush
Republican
Michael Dukakis
Democratic
Leonora Fulani
New Alliance
MarginTotal votes cast [2]
# %# %# %# %
Adair 5,72161.29%3,57138.26%420.45%2,15023.03%9,334
Andrew 3,40752.12%3,10347.47%270.41%3044.65%6,537
Atchison 1,76154.37%1,46845.32%100.31%2939.05%3,239
Audrain 5,07249.11%5,22650.61%290.28%-154-1.50%10,327
Barry 7,23163.00%4,21036.68%360.31%3,02126.32%11,477
Barton 3,33967.35%1,60332.33%160.32%1,73635.02%4,958
Bates 3,57451.57%3,33248.08%240.35%2423.49%6,930
Benton 3,46756.42%2,65443.19%240.39%81313.23%6,145
Bollinger 2,71058.94%1,88340.95%50.11%82717.99%4,598
Boone 22,94848.35%24,37051.35%1400.29%-1,422-3.00%47,458
Buchanan 15,33644.99%18,60154.57%1520.45%-3,265-9.58%34,089
Butler 7,96858.00%5,75141.86%190.14%2,21716.14%13,738
Caldwell 2,07454.38%1,72645.25%140.37%3489.13%3,814
Callaway 6,68756.01%5,20943.63%420.35%1,47812.38%11,938
Camden 7,77366.10%3,93033.42%560.48%3,84332.68%11,759
Cape Girardeau 16,58367.53%7,90432.19%690.28%8,67935.34%24,556
Carroll 2,81154.59%2,33045.25%80.16%4819.34%5,149
Carter 1,42956.53%1,08743.00%120.47%34213.53%2,528
Cass 12,79955.75%10,09243.96%670.29%2,70711.79%22,958
Cedar 2,96662.52%1,77437.39%40.08%1,19225.13%4,744
Chariton 2,19348.14%2,34751.53%150.33%-154-3.39%4,555
Christian 7,67061.66%4,72437.97%460.37%2,94623.69%12,440
Clark 1,49343.52%1,92556.11%130.38%-432-12.59%3,431
Clay 30,29350.26%29,62049.15%3570.59%6731.11%60,270
Clinton 3,28247.15%3,65352.48%260.37%-371-5.33%6,961
Cole 18,02368.16%8,35931.61%590.22%9,66436.55%26,441
Cooper 3,73759.64%2,51040.06%190.30%1,22719.58%6,266
Crawford 3,85655.19%3,10744.47%240.34%74910.72%6,987
Dade 2,15461.97%1,31537.83%70.20%83924.14%3,476
Dallas 2,89855.50%2,29844.01%260.50%60011.49%5,222
Daviess 1,76550.17%1,74349.55%100.28%220.62%3,518
DeKalb 1,86348.48%1,97051.26%100.26%-107-2.78%3,843
Dent 2,97554.92%2,42144.69%210.39%55410.23%5,417
Douglas 3,22564.85%1,73534.89%130.26%1,49029.96%4,973
Dunklin 5,02648.70%5,28151.17%130.13%-255-2.47%10,320
Franklin 16,61158.06%11,89141.56%1080.38%4,72016.50%28,610
Gasconade 4,21672.01%1,62127.69%180.31%2,59544.32%5,855
Gentry 1,55445.27%1,87254.53%70.20%-318-9.26%3,433
Greene 52,21159.36%35,47540.33%2670.30%16,73619.03%87,953
Grundy 2,66856.38%2,05243.36%120.25%61613.02%4,732
Harrison 2,27155.89%1,77643.71%160.39%49512.18%4,063
Henry 4,16750.04%4,13549.65%260.31%320.39%8,328
Hickory 2,04354.82%1,67745.00%70.19%3669.82%3,727
Holt 1,58355.54%1,25844.14%90.32%32511.40%2,850
Howard 1,86543.15%2,44656.59%110.25%-581-13.44%4,322
Howell 7,27762.49%4,32437.13%440.38%2,95325.36%11,645
Iron 1,87745.01%2,28354.75%100.24%-406-9.74%4,170
Jackson 107,81042.02%147,96457.67%7930.31%-40,154-15.65%256,567
Jasper 19,93463.92%11,15935.78%940.30%8,77528.14%31,187
Jefferson 29,27951.16%27,73848.47%2150.38%1,5412.69%57,232
Johnson 7,51258.14%5,37341.58%360.28%2,13916.56%12,921
Knox 1,21249.03%1,25550.77%50.20%-43-1.74%2,472
Laclede 6,07063.65%3,44236.09%240.25%2,62827.56%9,536
Lafayette 6,82554.54%5,65445.18%350.28%1,1719.36%12,514
Lawrence 6,91160.73%4,43238.95%360.32%2,47921.78%11,379
Lewis 1,80342.20%2,46057.57%100.23%-657-15.37%4,273
Lincoln 5,30553.38%4,60546.34%280.28%7007.04%9,938
Linn 3,06149.15%3,15050.58%170.27%-89-1.43%6,228
Livingston 3,46252.88%3,07747.00%80.12%3855.88%6,547
Macon 3,40651.30%3,21548.43%180.27%1912.87%6,639
Madison 2,52853.75%2,16746.08%80.17%3617.67%4,703
Maries 1,91955.14%1,55244.60%90.26%36710.54%3,480
Marion 5,03447.16%5,61752.62%230.22%-583-5.46%10,674
McDonald 3,81261.95%2,29937.36%420.68%1,51324.59%6,153
Mercer 87549.89%87750.00%20.11%-2-0.11%1,754
Miller 5,66268.82%2,55531.06%100.12%3,10737.76%8,227
Mississippi 2,21843.99%2,81455.81%100.20%-596-11.82%5,042
Moniteau 3,50264.30%1,93635.55%80.15%1,56628.75%5,446
Monroe 1,54238.42%2,46161.31%110.27%-919-22.89%4,014
Montgomery 2,71456.66%2,06443.09%120.25%65013.57%4,790
Morgan 3,95860.13%2,60439.56%200.30%1,35420.57%6,582
New Madrid 3,38746.99%3,81252.89%90.12%-425-5.90%7,208
Newton 10,61764.36%5,79835.15%820.50%4,81929.21%16,497
Nodaway 4,10348.92%4,24050.55%440.52%-137-1.63%8,387
Oregon 1,71745.59%2,04254.22%70.19%-325-8.63%3,766
Osage 3,88568.58%1,77131.26%90.16%2,11437.32%5,665
Ozark 2,40464.21%1,32935.50%110.29%1,07528.71%3,744
Pemiscot 3,06648.18%3,28851.67%100.16%-222-3.49%6,364
Perry 3,83664.08%2,13635.68%140.23%1,70028.40%5,986
Pettis 9,64863.47%5,48636.09%660.43%4,16227.38%15,200
Phelps 8,32958.44%5,86741.16%570.40%2,46217.28%14,253
Pike 3,27146.07%3,81653.75%130.18%-545-7.68%7,100
Platte 11,83851.18%11,22548.53%660.29%6132.65%23,129
Polk 5,03059.39%3,41940.37%210.25%1,61119.02%8,470
Pulaski 4,64257.22%3,44642.48%240.30%1,19614.74%8,112
Putnam 1,36562.73%80336.90%80.37%56225.83%2,176
Ralls 1,49437.44%2,48962.38%70.18%-995-24.94%3,990
Randolph 4,38445.22%5,29154.57%200.21%-907-9.35%9,695
Ray 3,76343.44%4,87956.33%200.23%-1,116-12.89%8,662
Reynolds 1,16238.29%1,86461.42%90.30%-702-23.13%3,035
Ripley 2,64757.29%1,96142.45%120.26%68614.84%4,620
St. Charles 50,00562.90%29,28636.84%2090.26%20,71926.06%79,500
St. Clair 2,31255.27%1,86444.56%70.17%44810.71%4,183
St. Francois 7,92349.13%8,15850.59%460.29%-235-1.46%16,127
St. Louis 262,78454.67%216,53445.05%1,3580.28%46,2509.62%480,676
St. Louis City 40,90626.96%110,07672.55%7320.48%-69,170-45.59%151,714
Ste. Genevieve 2,53241.08%3,61258.60%200.32%-1,080-17.52%6,164
Saline 4,62547.70%5,03951.97%320.33%-414-4.27%9,696
Schuyler 1,06351.11%1,01348.70%40.19%502.41%2,080
Scotland 1,24852.61%1,11747.09%70.30%1315.52%2,372
Scott 8,01357.45%5,91442.40%210.15%2,09915.05%13,948
Shannon 1,69648.46%1,79651.31%80.23%-100-2.85%3,500
Shelby 1,58646.54%1,81853.35%40.12%-232-6.81%3,408
Stoddard 5,82255.25%4,70144.61%150.14%1,12110.64%10,538
Stone 5,08063.49%2,88936.11%320.40%2,19127.38%8,001
Sullivan 1,89754.75%1,56245.08%60.17%3359.67%3,465
Taney 7,04364.16%3,88835.42%460.42%3,15528.74%10,977
Texas 4,58453.91%3,88745.71%320.38%6978.20%8,503
Vernon 4,14954.79%3,40244.93%210.28%7479.86%7,572
Warren 4,45260.07%2,93539.60%240.32%1,51720.47%7,411
Washington 3,24046.29%3,74453.49%160.23%-504-7.20%7,000
Wayne 2,64851.80%2,45648.04%80.16%1923.76%5,112
Webster 5,12356.70%3,89043.05%220.24%1,23313.65%9,035
Worth 67747.98%73251.88%20.14%-55-3.90%1,411
Wright 4,15164.92%2,23234.91%110.17%1,91930.01%6,394
Totals1,084,95351.83%1,001,61947.85%6,6560.32%83,3343.98%2,093,228

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

See also

References

  1. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  2. Our Campaigns; MO US President 1988