State Auditor of Missouri

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State Auditor of Missouri
Seal of the State Auditor of Missouri.svg
Seal of the State Auditor of Missouri
MO Auditors - 39 Scott Fitzpatrick.jpg
since January 9, 2023
TypeState Auditor
Term length 4 years
Formation1820
First holderWilliam Christy
Website Missouri State Auditor's Office Website

The state auditor of Missouri is an elected constitutional officer in the executive branch of government of the U.S. state of Missouri. Thirty-eight individuals have occupied the office of state auditor since statehood. The incumbent is Scott Fitzpatrick, a Republican.

Contents

Election and qualification

The state auditor serves a four-year term, and is the only state executive branch official elected in even-numbered non-presidential election years. To be eligible for the office of state auditor, a candidate must meet the same eligibility requirements prescribed for the governor. [1]

Powers and duties

The state auditor is charged by Article IV, Section 13 of the Missouri Constitution with supervising and auditing the receipt and expenditure of public funds and prescribing appropriate systems of accounts for all public offices, be they state agencies or local governments. In relation to the aforesaid local governments, the same constitutional provisions also require the state auditor to supervise their budgeting systems. [2] In accordance with this mandate, the state auditor conducts financial and performance audits for approximately 200 state agencies, boards, and commissions, and the state's judicial branch. [3] [4] [5] The state auditor also audits counties, cities, school districts, and other political subdivisions at the auditor's initiative, whenever they lack an external auditor, or when requested by citizen petition. [6] [7]

Missouri's state auditor is one of only four elected auditors in the United States whose core responsibilities are codified in the state constitution. The other state auditors to which this phenomenon applies are the auditors in New York, Utah, and Washington.

Recent history

The office was temporarily held by John Watson after Tom Schweich, who was elected in 2010 and reelected in 2014, died on February 26, 2015. Nicole Galloway was appointed by Governor Jay Nixon to fill the office on a permanent basis until the 2018 election, effective on April 27, 2015, and was subsequently elected to a full term. [8] Scott Fitzpatrick was elected as State Auditor in 2022, and took office on January 9, 2023.

List of State Auditors of Missouri

#ImageNamePartyTermCounty
1 William Christy Democratic-Republican 1820–1821 St. Louis
2 William V. Rector Democratic-Republican1821–1823St. Louis, MO
3 Elias Barcroft Democratic-Republican1823–1833St. Louis
4 Henry Shurlds Democratic 1833–1835 Washington
5 Peter Garland Glover Democratic1835–1837 Callaway
6 Hiram H. Baber Democratic1837–1845 Cole
7 William Monroe Democratic1845 Morgan
8 James W. McDearmon Democratic1845–1848 St. Charles
9 George W. Miller Democratic1848–1849 Cole
10 Wilson Brown Democratic1849–1852 Cape Girardeau
11 Abraham Fulkerson Democratic1852 Cole
12 William H. Buffington Democratic1853–1861 Cole
13 W. S. Moseley Democratic1861–1865 New Madrid
14 Alonzo Thompson Republican 1865–1869 Nodaway
15 Daniel Draper Republican1869–1873 Montgomery
16 George Boardman Clark Democratic1873–1875Washington
17 Thomas Holloday Democratic1875–1881 Madison
18John WalkerDemocratic1881–1889 Howard
19 James Monroe Seibert (1847-1935).png James Monroe Seibert Democratic1889–1901 Cape Girardeau
20 Albert Otis Allen Democratic1901–1905New Madrid
21 William Werner Wilder Republican1905–1909 Ste. Genevieve
22 John Pemberton Gordon Democratic1909–1917 Lafayette
23 George Ernst Hackman Republican1917–1925 Warren
24 Lorenzo Dow Thompson Republican1925–1933Callaway
25 Forrest Smith.jpg Forrest Smith Democratic1933–1949 Ray
26W. H. HolmesDemocratic1949–1953 Maries
27 Haskell Holman Democratic1953–1971 Randolph
28 MO Auditors - 28 Christopher S. Bond (1971-1973) (53189087662).jpg Christopher Bond Republican1971–1973 Audrain
29 MO Auditors - 29 John D. Ashcroft (1973-1975) (53189087937).jpg John Ashcroft Republican1973–1975 Greene
30 George W. Lehr.jpg George W. Lehr Democratic1975–1977 Jackson
31 Thomas M. Keyes Democratic1977–1978 Jackson
32 James Antonio Republican1978–1984 Cole
33 Margaret B. Kelly (cropped).jpg Margaret B. Kelly Republican1984–1999 Cole
34 MO Auditors - 34 Claire McCaskill (1999-2007) (53189869375).jpg Claire McCaskill Democratic1999–2007Jackson
35 Susan Montee photo.jpg Susan Montee Democratic2007–2011Buchanan
36 Assignment 59-CF-DS-26249-06, Official portrait of Thomas Schweich, Photographer Ann Thomas--State (cropped).jpg Tom Schweich Republican2011–2015St. Louis
37John WatsonDemocratic2015 Cole
38 Nicole Galloway Photo (cropped).jpg Nicole Galloway Democratic2015–2023 Boone
39 MO Auditors - 39 Scott Fitzpatrick.jpg Scott Fitzpatrick Republican2023–present

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References

  1. "Article IV, Section 13, State of Missouri Constitution" (PDF). Office of the Missouri Secretary of State. p. 65. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  2. "Article IV, Section 13, State of Missouri Constitution" (PDF). Office of the Missouri Secretary of State. p. 65. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  3. "29.185, Revised Statutes of Missouri". Missouri Revisor of Statutes. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  4. "29.200, Revised Statutes of Missouri". Missouri Revisor of Statutes. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  5. "29.236, Revised Statutes of Missouri". Missouri Revisor of Statutes. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  6. "29.205, Revised Statutes of Missouri". Missouri Revisor of Statutes. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  7. "29.230, Revised Statutes of Missouri". Missouri Revisor of Statutes. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  8. Nixon picks Boone County treasurer for state auditor job (St, Louis Post-Dispatch article-April 15, 2015)