Comptroller of Maryland

Last updated
Comptroller of Maryland
Seal of Maryland.svg
Flag of Maryland.svg
BEL Headshot Casual (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Brooke Lierman
since January 16, 2023
Style
Member of Board of Public Works, among others
Seat Louis Goldstein Treasury Building
Annapolis, Maryland
AppointerGeneral election
Term length Four years, no term limit
Constituting instrument Maryland Constitution of 1851
Inaugural holder Philip Francis Thomas
Website Official website

The comptroller of Maryland is a constitutional officer of the U.S. state of Maryland. Thirty-four individuals have held the office of comptroller since 1851, when the office was created. The incumbent is Brooke Lierman, a Democrat.

Contents

Election and term of office

The comptroller is elected by the citizens of Maryland to a four-year term on Election Day in November, and takes office on the third Monday of the January next succeeding. There is no limit to the number of terms a comptroller may hold. [1] Likewise, neither the Maryland Constitution nor the Annotated Code of Maryland prescribe any qualifications for the office, such as residency, age, or even citizenship requirements. [2]

In the event of a vacancy in the office of comptroller, the governor may appoint a successor to serve the balance of the term. [3] The comptroller may be removed from office by the General Assembly through impeachment. [4] However, the comptroller cannot be recalled under Maryland law. [5]

Powers and duties

The comptroller's office was established by the second Maryland Constitution of 1851 due to concern for potential fraud and corruption in the administration of the public treasury. [6] Pursuant to this mandate, the comptroller effectively functions as Maryland's chief financial officer. The constitutional duties of the office begin with the broad mandate to exercise "general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the State", which includes maintaining the general ledger. To this end, the comptroller prescribes and operates the statewide accounting system, administers payroll to state employees, and prepares the state of Maryland's annual comprehensive financial report. As it concerns revenue administration, the comptroller collects taxes due the state, conducts income and sales tax audits of taxpayers for compliance with state and local laws, processes tax returns, settles delinquent tax receipts, and enforces business licensing and unclaimed property laws. It is by virtue of the Disposition of Abandoned Property Act that the comptroller's office publicizes taxpayers' forgotten bank accounts, insurance benefits and other unclaimed assets. Likewise, the comptroller (or a deputy) draws all warrants for payment of money on the state treasury and countersigns all checks drawn by the state treasurer on state deposits. The comptroller also prescribes the formalities for transfer of evidences of state debt and countersigns such papers. [7] [8]

List of comptrollers of Maryland

No.ImageNameTermParty
1 THOMAS, Philip F-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg Philip Francis Thomas 1851–1853Democratic
2 Henry E. Bateman 1853–1854Democratic
3 Williampinkneywhite.jpg William Pinkney Whyte 1854–1856Democratic
4 William Henry Purnell 1856–1861Know Nothing
5 Dennis Claude 1861Democratic
6 Abram Lingan Jarrett 1861–1862Democratic
7 Samuel Snowden Maffit 1862–1864National Union (previously Republican)
8 Henry Hollyday Goldsborough 1864National Union (previously Republican)
9 Robert John Jump 1864–1867National Union (previously Republican)
10 William James Leonard 1867–1870Democratic
11 Levin Woolford 1870–1878Democratic
12 Thomas James Keating 1878–1884Democratic
13 J. Frank Turner 1884–1888Democratic
14 L. Victor Baughman (page 37 crop).jpg L. Victor Baughman 1888–1892Democratic
15 Marion deKalb Smith 1892–1896Democratic
16 Robert Patterson Graham 1896–1898Republican
17 Phillips Lee Goldsborough photo portrait.jpg Phillips Lee Goldsborough 1898–1900Republican
18 Joshua Webster Hering (1910) (cropped).png Joshua W. Hering 1900–1904Democratic
19 Gordon T. Atkinson 1904–1908Democratic
20 Joshua Webster Hering (1910) (cropped).png Joshua W. Hering 1908–1910Democratic
21 William B. Clagett.jpg William B. Clagett 1910–1911Democratic
22 Charles Harvey Stanley (1914) (cropped).png Charles H. Stanley 1911–1912Democratic
23 Emerson Harrington, Bachrach photo portrait, 1919.jpg Emerson C. Harrington 1912–1916Democratic
24 Hugh A. McMullen 1916–1920Democratic
25 Edward brook lee.jpg E. Brooke Lee 1920–1922Democratic
26 William S. Gordy, Jr. 1922–1939Democratic
27 J Millard Tawes.jpg J. Millard Tawes 1939–1947Democratic
28 James J. Lacy 1947–1950Democratic
29 J Millard Tawes.jpg J. Millard Tawes 1950–1959Democratic
30 Louis L. Goldstein Maryland comptroller (48592036932).jpg Louis L. Goldstein 1959–1998Democratic
31 Robert L. Swann 1998–1999Democratic
32 William Donald Schaefer.jpg William Donald Schaefer 1999–2007Democratic
33 1franchot9.jpg Peter Franchot 2007–2023Democratic
34 BEL Headshot Casual (cropped).jpg Brooke Lierman 2023–presentDemocratic

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References

  1. "Article VI, Section 1, Maryland Constitution of 1851". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  2. "Comptroller of Maryland: Origin and Functions". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  3. "Article VI, Section 1, Maryland Constitution of 1851". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  4. "Article III, Section 26, Maryland Constitution of 1851". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  5. "Laws governing recall in Maryland". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  6. "Comptroller of Maryland: Origin and Functions". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  7. "Article VI, Section 2, Maryland Constitution of 1851". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  8. "About the Agency:Office of the Comptroller". Maryland Office of the Comptroller. Retrieved March 20, 2024.