List of newspapers in Maryland

Last updated

This is a list of newspapers in Maryland.

Contents

Daily and weekly newspapers (currently published)

TitleLocaleYear est.FrequencyPublisher/parent companyNotes
The Aegis Bel Air 1856twice-weekly Tribune Publishing Harford County local newspaper. Also published as The Aegis & Intelligencer, 1864-1923, The Aegis and Harford Gazette, 1951-1964, The Aegis, the Harford Gazette and the Democratic Ledger, 1964-1969.
Las Américas Newspaper Baltimore Spanish language newspaper
The Annapolis Times Annapolis 1991 [1] WeeklyJoy BrambleFocuses on the African-American community.
Baltimore Afro-American Baltimore 1892WeeklyNational Edition. Also published as the Afro-American Ledger, 1900-1915.
Baltimore Banner Baltimore 1965, restarting 2022dailyBaltimore Banner Co. (1965)Local edition.
The Baltimore Business Journal Baltimore
Baltimore Chronicle Baltimore 1973MonthlyBaltimore News Network, Inc.Also published as The City Dweller, 1973-1976. Currently only online, print issues ended in 2003.
Baltimore Jewish Times Baltimore 1919WeeklyRoute 95 Publications LLCIn 2011 it was redesigned to become more magazine-like.
Baltimore OUTloud Baltimore 2003 [2] Bi-weeklyPride Media LimitedLGBTQ newspaper
The Baltimore Sun Baltimore [3] 1837 [4] daily Tribune Publishing [5]
Baltimore Times Baltimore 1986WeeklyJoy BrambleCovers the African-American community in Baltimore, focusing on positive stories and news.
Baltimorské Listy Baltimore A Czech-language newspaper. Title translates to Baltimore Letters.
Bay Times & Record-Observer Chester Adams Publishing Group, Chesapeake PublishingFormed from a merging of The Kent Island Bay Times and the Record-Observer. [6]
Bethesda Journal Bethesda
Bowie Blade Bowie
The Calvert Recorder Calvert County 1971 [7] Adams Publishing Group, [8] Chesapeake Publishing
The Capital Annapolis 1884Daily Tribune Publishing [5] Also published as Evening Capital, 1884-1981 and Evening Capital and Maryland Gazette, 1910-1922.
Carroll County Times Westminster 1911Daily Tribune Publishing [5] Also published as The Times, 1911-1956.
Cecil Whig Elkton 1841Daily Adams Publishing Group, Chesapeake Publishing
The Charles County Times-Crescent La Plata 1893WeeklyFree State Communications, Inc.Also published as The Crescent, 1893-1898, The Times Crescent, 1898-1966, The Times-Crescent The Charles County Leaf, 1966-1971, Times-Crescent, 1971-1989.
Columbia Flier Columbia 1969Weekly Tribune Publishing
Cumberland Times-News Cumberland Daily Community Newspaper Holdings, Inc. [9]
The Daily Record Baltimore 1888Daily GateHouse Media [10]
Daily Times Salisbury 1886Daily Gannett Company [11] Also published as The Wicomico News, 1886-1923, The Salisbury Times, 1923-1967, and The Shoreman's Daily. [12]
Dorchester Star Easton 1973 [13] Adams Publishing Group, Chesapeake Publishing
The Dundalk Eagle Dundalk 1969 [14] Adams Publishing Group, Chesapeake Publishing
Enquirer-Gazette Upper Marlboro 1851 [15] Weekly Adams Publishing Group, Chesapeake Publishing
The Enterprise St. Mary's County 1883 [16] Adams Publishing Group, Chesapeake Publishing
The Epoch Times Rockville Epoch Media GroupEnglish & Chinese edition
The Frederick News-Post Frederick 1883Daily Ogden Newspapers
Gaffat Ethiopia : Amharic and English monthly newspaper Adelphi 1992MonthlyFocused on the Ethiopian-American community, and partially in Amharic. [17]
Greenbelt News Review Greenbelt 1937Every ThursdayGreenbelt Cooperative Publishing AssociationWorker Cooperative. Also published as Greenbelt Cooperator, 1937-1954.
Herald Mail Hagerstown 1873Daily Gannett Company Formed by the merging of The Morning Herald 1873-1920 and The Daily Mail 1828-1920.
The Howard County Times Ellicott City 1869Daily Tribune Publishing Also published as The Ellicott City Times, 1869-1958. A unit of the Baltimore Sun Media Group as of 2016.
The Johns Hopkins News-Letter Baltimore 1896WeeklyStudent newspaper for Johns Hopkins University.
Kaskad Baltimore Russian language newspaper aimed towards immigrants from Russia, Belarus, and other Russian speakers.
Kent County News Chestertown 1793 [18] Adams Publishing Group, Chesapeake PublishingAlso published as The Chestertown Spy.
The Kent Island Bay Times Stevensville 1963WeeklyAdams Publishing GroupAlso known as Bay Times.
Latin Opinion Baltimore 2004MonthlyBilingual in both Spanish and English.
The Maryland Coastal Dispatch Ocean City 1984 [19] Weekly [19] J. Steven Green [19]
Maryland Gazette Annapolis 1727Twice Weekly Tribune Publishing
Maryland Independent Charles County 1872 [20] Twice weekly Adams Publishing Group, Chesapeake Publishing
The News Exchange Baltimore 1978Bilingual Russian and English newspaper
Pirmyn Baltimore Lithuanian-language newspaper
Polish Times Baltimore Polish-American newspaper
The Prince George’s Sentinel Lanham 1932WeeklyBerlyn Inc.
The Record-Observer Centreville WeeklyAdams Publishing Group
The Star Democrat Easton 1799DailyAdams Publishing GroupAlso published as The Republican,The Star,The Republican Star and Eastern Shore Political Luminary,The Republican Star and Eastern Shore General Advertiser, and The Republican Star. Purchased and merged with Eastern Shore General Advertiser, 1802-1814, Whig & Advocate, 1828-1841, Eastern-Shore Star,The Easton Star,The Easton Democrat, and The Democrat.
The Times-Record Denton WeeklyAdams Publishing Group
The Valley Citizen Middletown
Washington Hispanic Silver Spring 1994Spanish-language newspaper.

Defunct

TitleLocaleYear est.CeasedNotes
Aberdeen Enterprise Aberdeen 18891988 [21] Originally published 1889-1920. Merged with the Harford Democrat to form the Harford Democrat and Aberdeen Enterprise. in 1921. Republished under Aberdeen Enterprise name from 1986-1988. [22]
Abington Patriot and Harford County Gazette Abingdon 18051807 [23]
African American News and World / African American News and World Report Baltimore 19791984 [24]
The American Citizen Baltimore 18791800s [25] African American newspaper.
American and Daily Advertiser Baltimore 1799 [4]
American Eagle Cambridge 1855 [26] circa 1864Succeeded by Cambridge Intelligencer, 1865
Anne Arundel Advertiser Annapolis 18701908Also published as The Advertiser, 1898-1908. Merged with the Maryland Republican to form the Advertiser-Republican. [27]
The American Republican and Baltimore Daily Clipper Baltimore 18391875Also published as Baltimore Clipper, 1839-1844, The Ocean, 1840-1844, American Republican, 1844-1847, Baltimore Daily Commercial, 1865-1867, The Daily Commercial, 1867-1869, The Evening Commercial, 1868-1869, and Evening Journal, 1871-1875.
Baltimore American Baltimore 17731964Also published as Maryland Journal and the Baltimore Advertiser, 1773-1796, Eagle of Freedom; or, the Baltimore Town and Fell's Point Gazette, 1796-1798, Baltimore Intelligencer, 1798-1799, American and Baltimore Daily Advertiser, 1799-1802, American and Commercial Daily Advertiser, 1802-1853, American and Commercial Advertiser, 1854-1856, 1861-1869, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser, 1857-1861, 1870-1883. Merged with Baltimore News-Post to form Baltimore News-American.
Baltimore City Paper Baltimore 19772017Last published by Tronc, Inc. [5] Also published as City Squeeze, 1977-1978.
Baltimore Commercial Journal and Lyford's Price-Current Baltimore 18401849A revival of the defunct Baltimore Price Current. It was succeeded by the Baltimore Price-Current and Weekly Journal of Commerce.
Baltimore County Advocate Baltimore 18501864Merged with the Baltimore County American to form The Baltimore County Union.
Baltimore County American Towson 18581862 [28] Merged with the Baltimore County Advocate to form The Baltimore County Union.
The Baltimore County Times Baltimore Published by Joy Bramble to focus on the African-American community.
The Baltimore County Union Towson 18651912Formed from the merging of Baltimore County Advocate and Baltimore County American.
Baltimore Daily Repository Baltimore 1791 [29]
Baltimore Evening Post Baltimore 1792 [29]
The Baltimore Examiner Baltimore 20062009
The Baltimore Exchange Baltimore
Baltimore Gazette Baltimore 18621875The name was revived in 2016 as a fake news website.
Baltimore Guide Baltimore 19272016
Baltimore Morning Herald Baltimore 1900
Baltimore News [4] Baltimore 18731934Also published as Evening News, 1873-1875, Baltimore Daily News, 1876-1892. Merged with Baltimore Post to form Baltimore News-Post in 1934.
Baltimore News-American Baltimore 19641986Formed as a merger of the Baltimore News-Post and The Baltimore American.
Baltimore Post Baltimore 19221934Also published as Baltimore Daily Post, 1922-1929. Merged with Baltimore News to form Baltimore News-Post in 1934.
Baltimore Telegraphe Baltimore 1795 [29]
Baltimore Wecker Baltimore 18511907German language newspaper. Also published as Täglicher Baltimore Wecker (“Daily Baltimore Wecker”), Wochenblatt des Baltimore Wecker (“Weekly Baltimore Wecker”), and Baltimore Wecker: Sonntags-Blatt (“Sunday Baltimore Wecker”). A weekly edition called The Mirror was published from 1895-1907.
Bartgis's Marylandische Zeitung Frederick 1785 [29] 1789
Berlin Advance Berlin
Berlin News Berlin
The Brunswick Citizen Brunswick 19712021 [30]
Cambridge Chronicle Cambridge 1828 [31] circa 1855Merged into the American Eagle (Cambridge, MD, 1855)
Cambridge Democrat Cambridge 1840s1860s
Catoctin Clarion Thurmont 18711942Replaced by the Catoctin Enterprise.
Catoctin Enterprise Thurmont 1940 [32]
Cecil County Star Elkton 1930s1930s
Cecil Guardian Cecil County 20092018 [33]
Cecil Star North East 1880s1920s [29]
Church Advocate Baltimore 1890s [34] African American newspaper.
The Citizen Cumberland 19611983Also published as The Allegany Garrett Citizen, 1961.
Civilian Cumberland 18281858Also published as Phoenix Civilian, 1833-1840 and Cumberland Miners' Journal. Merged with the Cumberland Telegraph and Maryland Mining Register to form Civilian & Telegraph.
Civilian & Telegraph Cumberland 18591905Formed from the merging of the Cumberland Miners' Journal and Cumberland Telegraph and Maryland Mining Register.
The Colored Harvester Baltimore 1890s [34] African American newspaper.
The Commonwealth Baltimore 19151915 [35] African American newspaper.
The Crusader Hyattsville 1979 [36] African American newspaper.
The Crusader Upper Marlboro 1890s [34] African American newspaper.
Cumberland Telegraph Cumberland 18511858Also published as Telegraph and Cumberland Telegraph and Maryland Mining Register. Merged with the Cumberland Miners' Journal to form Civilian & Telegraph.
Czas Baltimorski Baltimore 1940unknownPolish-language newspaper. Translates to Baltimore Times.
Daily Evening Chronotype Baltimore 1867African American newspaper.
The Daily Exchange Baltimore 18581861
Dawn Baltimore 1887African American newspaper.
The Dawn Elkton 1890s [34] African American newspaper.
The Democratic Advocate Westminster 18651968
Democratic Messenger Snow Hill 18691973Merged with the Worcester Democrat to form the Worcester County Messenger. [37]
Der Baltimore Israelit Baltimore 18911893Yiddish-language newspaper.
Der Deutsche Correspondent Baltimore 18411918German-language newspaper.
Der Fortschritt Baltimore 18901890Yiddish-language newspaper.
Der Wegweiser Baltimore 18961896Yiddish-language newspaper.
Dunlap's Maryland Gazette, or, The Baltimore General Advertiser Baltimore 1775 [29]
Easton Gazette Easton 1822 [38] circa 1929Also published as the Gazette-Democrat, 1901-1902
Ellicott City Times Ellicott City circa 1870 [39] 1958Now published as The Howard County Times.
Friends of the Hearth Baltimore Polish-language newspaper.
The Frostburg Forum Frostburg 18971901Now published as The Howard County Times.
The Frostburg Gleaner Frostburg 18991901Main focus was on the prohibition of alcohol.
The Frostburg Herald Frostburg 19031906Rival to Frostburg Mining Journal.
Frostburg Mining Journal Frostburg 18711917Rival to The Frostburg Herald. Also published as The Frostburg Spirit, 1913-1915.
The Frostburg News Frostburg 18971897
Gay Life Baltimore 19792016Also published as Baltimore Gay Paper, and Gay Paper. Merged into Baltimore OUTloud.
The Gazette (Maryland) Germantown, Silver Spring/Takoma Park, Gaithersburg, Bethesda, Potomac, Burtonsville, Wheaton, Rockville, Olney, Damascus, Largo, Hyattsville, College Park, Upper Marlboro, Bowie, Landover, Laurel, Clinton, Mount Airy and Sykesville/Eldersburg 19592015Last published by Nash Holdings
Genius of Universal Emancipation Baltimore 18211839Was established in Ohio, and then moved to Tennessee before moving to Baltimore in 1824.
Good News and Informer Baltimore 1981African American newspaper.
Ha-Pisgah Baltimore 18911893Yiddish-language newspaper.
Hammond Gazette Point Lookout 18621864
Harry Baltimore 19691972
Il Risorgimento Italiano Nel Maryland Baltimore 19221930Italian-language newspaper.
The Jewish Chronicle Baltimore 18751877Jewish newspaper.
Jewish Comment Baltimore 18951895Jewish newspaper.
Joy Baltimore 1887African American newspaper.
The Lancet Baltimore 1900s1900sAfrican American newspaper.
The Ledger Baltimore 18981899African American newspaper. Merged with the Afro-American to form the Afro-American Ledger.
Ledger-Enterprise Pocomoke City 18961921Also published as Ledger Enterprise. It was formed by the merging of the Worcester Enterprise and the Peninsula Ledger. It merged with the Worcester Democrat to form the Worcester Democrat and the Ledger-Enterprise. [40]
The Lonaconing Star Lonaconing
The Lyceum Observer Baltimore 18631860sAfrican American newspaper. Merged with the Afro-American to form the Afro-American Ledger.
Maryland Free Press Hagerstown 18621876On hiatus from 1863-1866. Also published as Reporter and Advertiser, 1875-1876.
Maryland Gazette Annapolis 17271734 [29]
Maryland Gazette, and Frederick Weekly Advertiser Frederick 1790 [29] Became Political Intelligencer, or, Republican Gazette in 1824 [29]
Maryland Hawk Temple Hills 1984 [41] African American newspaper.
Maryland Herald, and Eastern Shore Intelligencer Easton 1790 [29] 1799
Maryland Journal Baltimore 1773 [29] 1797Maryland Journal and (the) Baltimore Advertiser; Maryland Journal, and Baltimore Universal Daily Advertiser; Maryland Journal, & Baltimore Daily Advertiser
Maryland Republican Annapolis 1809 [42] 1908Merged with Anne Arundel Advertiser to form the Advertiser-Republican in 1908
Maryland Suffrage News Baltimore 19121920Ended publication with the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment.
The Maryland Times-Press
The Midland Journal Rising Sun 18851947
Montgomery County Sentinel Rockville 18552020
The Monthly Chronicle Of Religion And Learning Baltimore 1875 [43] 1870sAfrican American newspaper. Merged with the Afro-American to form the Afro-American Ledger.
Muhammad Speaks Baltimore 1981 [44] unknownAfrican American newspaper.
The Negro Appeal Baltimore 1899 [45] 1900African American newspaper.
Neighborhood Talk Landover 1899 [46] 1900African American newspaper.
North-East Star North East 1880s [29] 1880s
Palladium of Freedom Baltimore 1787 [29] 1787
Peninsula Ledger Pocomoke City 18851896Merged with the Worcester Enterprise to form the Ledger-Enterprise. [47]
Port Tobacco Times Port Tobacco 18441898Also published as Port Tobacco Times and Charles County Advertiser, 1845-1898. Merged with the Crescent to form the Times Crescent.
The Prince George's County Times Prince George's County Focuses on the African-American community. Published by Joy Bramble.
Prohibition Advocate Baltimore 1890s [34] African American newspaper.
Queenstown News Queenstown circa 1882 [48] 1956Merged with the Queen Anne's Record-Observer to form the Queen Anne's Record-Observer and Queenstown News (Centreville, MD) in 1956
The Race Standard Baltimore 1894 [49] 1898African American newspaper.
Republican Star, or, Eastern Shore Political Luminary Easton 1799Became Easton Star in 1843 [29]
The Shore TimesFocuses on the African-American community. Published by Joy Bramble.
Star Baltimore 1887 [50] African American newspaper.
Straight From the Street Hyattsville 1900s [51] African American newspaper.
Telegraf Baltimore 19091951Published in Czech.
Trench and Camp Admiral 19171919World War I newspaper for military personnel at Camp Meade. [52]
The True Communicator Baltimore 18651866African American newspaper.
The Voice of Labor Cumberland 19381942Was merged into The CIO News.
Western Maryland Democrat Westminster 18631865Succeeded by The Democratic Advocate.
Worcester Democrat Pocomoke City 18801973First published as the Worcester Democrat from 1880-1921. Merged with the Ledger-Enterprise to form the Worcester Democrat and the Ledger-Enterprise in 1921, and published under that name until 1953. [53] Name changed back to the Worcester Democrat in 1953. [54] Merged with Democratic Messenger to form the Worcester County Messenger in 1973.
Worcester Enterprise Pocomoke City 18941896Also known as the Pocomoke Enterprise. Merged with the Peninsula Ledger to form the Ledger Enterprise.
The Worcester County Messenger Pocomoke City 1973 [55] 2005 [12] Formed by the merging of the Worcester Democrat and the Democratic Messenger. It was merged with Maryland Times Press to form the Worcester County Times.

See also

U.S. newspapers

References

  1. Gately, Gary (17 September 1991). "New Annapolis paper to present 'positive stories' about blacks". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  2. "About Us - Baltimore OUTloud". Baltimore OUTloud. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  3. "U.S. Daily Newspapers, 2012". World Almanac and Book of Facts 2014. USA: World Almanac Books. ISSN   0084-1382.{{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) via Google Books
  4. 1 2 3 "Southern Press". The South in the Building of the Nation. Vol. 7. Richmond, VA: Southern Historical Publication Society. 1909. pp. 402–436. hdl:2027/yale.39002004114386. Date of establishment of leading Southern newspapers
  5. 1 2 3 4 Tronc, Inc., 2016 Annual Report, Chicago, Illinois, archived from the original on 2017-10-27, retrieved 2017-03-26
  6. "About Us". The Bay Times and Record Observer. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  7. "About Us". Southern Maryland News. S. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  8. "About Adams Publishing Group". AdamsPG.com. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  9. Community Newspaper Holdings, Inc., Locations: Maryland, Montgomery, Alabama, archived from the original on April 8, 2017, retrieved March 27, 2017
  10. GateHouse Media, LLC, Our Markets: Maryland, Pittsford, New York, retrieved March 27, 2017
  11. Gannett Co., Inc., Our Brands: Maryland, McLean, Virginia, retrieved March 27, 2017
  12. 1 2 "About Delmarva Media Group". Delmarva Now. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  13. "About Us". The Dorchester Star. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  14. "About Us". The Dundalk Eagle. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  15. "About Us". The Enquirer Gazette. S. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  16. "About Us". S. Southern Maryland News. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  17. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 244, ¶ 2564.
  18. "About Us". Kent County News. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  19. 1 2 3 "Who We Are". Maryland Coastal Dispatch. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  20. "About Us". Southern Maryland News. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  21. "Aberdeen Enterprise". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  22. "Aberdeen Enterprise". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  23. "Abington Patriot and Harford County Gazette". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  24. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 13, ¶ 128.
  25. "About The American citizen. [online resource] (Baltimore [Md.]) 1879-18??". Library of Congress Chronicling America. Library of Congres. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  26. "About American eagle. (Cambridge, Md.) 1855-1864". Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Washington, DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
  27. "Advertiser". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  28. "Baltimore County American". Library of Congress Chronicling America. Library of Congres. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "US Newspaper Directory: Maryland". Chronicling America . Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  30. Cauley, Bill. "Brunswick, Middletown weekly papers suspend publication". The Frederick News-Post. Retrieved 2021-05-25.
  31. "Cambridge Chronicle". Early State Records Online: Newspapers. Annapolis, MD: Maryland State Archives. 2009-10-08.
  32. "Catoctin Enterprise". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  33. Owens, Jacob (3 July 2018). "Cecil Guardian quietly quits printing". The Cecil Whig. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 Haley, James T. (1895). Afro-American Encyclopaedia: Or, the Thoughts, Doings, and Sayings of the Race. Nashville, TN: Haley & Florida. p. 132. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  35. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 167, ¶ 1735.
  36. "About The crusader. (Hyattsville, Md.) 1979-19??". Library of Congress Chronicling America. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  37. "Democratic Messenger". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  38. "Easton Gazette". Early State Records Online: Newspapers. Annapolis, MD: Maryland State Archives. 2005.
  39. "Ellicott City Times". Early State Records Online: Newspapers. Annapolis, MD: Maryland State Archives. 2009-10-08.
  40. "Ledger-Enterprise". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  41. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 354.
  42. "Maryland Republican". Early State Records Online: Newspapers. Annapolis, MD: Maryland State Archives. 2009-10-08.
  43. "About The Monthly chronicle of religion and learning. (Baltimore [Md.]) 1875-187?". Library of Congress Chronicling America. Library of Congres. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  44. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 378.
  45. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 398.
  46. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 404.
  47. "Peninsula Ledger". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  48. "Queenstown News". Early State Records Online: Newspapers. Annapolis, MD: Maryland State Archives. 2009-10-08.
  49. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 481.
  50. Farrar, Hayward (1998). The Baltimore Afro-American: 1892-1950. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. xiv. ISBN   9780313305177 . Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  51. "About Straight from the street. (Hyattsville, MD) 199?-current". Library of Congress Chronicling America. Library of Congres. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  52. "About Trench and camp. ([Admiral, Md.) 1917-1919". Library of Congress Chronicling America. Library of Congres. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  53. "Worcester Democrat". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  54. "Worcester Democrat". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  55. "Worcester County Messenger". Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2023.

Bibliography

Images