Howard County, Maryland

Last updated

Howard County
County
Ellicott City MD1.jpg
Columbia Town Center, landscape (21440077289).jpg
Merriweather Post Pavilion in September 2022.jpg
Savage Mill Rear Dec 08 cropped.JPG
McKeldin Rapids - Patapsco Valley State Park (52450039317).jpg
Earth Day Howard County - 51132245439.jpg
Clockwise: Main Street in Ellicott City, Merriweather Post Pavilion in Columbia, McKeldin Rapids in Patapsco Valley State Park, Howard County Conservatory, Savage Mill, Town Center in Columbia.
Flag of Howard County, Maryland.svg
Flag
Seal of Howard County, Maryland.png
Seal
Nickname: 
"HoCo"
Map of Maryland highlighting Howard County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Maryland
Maryland in United States.svg
Maryland's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°15′N76°56′W / 39.25°N 76.93°W / 39.25; -76.93
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Maryland.svg  Maryland
FoundedMay 13, 1838
Named for John Eager Howard
Seat Ellicott City
Largest community Columbia
Area
 • Total
253 sq mi (660 km2)
 • Land251 sq mi (650 km2)
 • Water2.7 sq mi (7 km2)  1.0%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
328,200
 • Density1,300/sq mi (500/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts 3rd
Website www.howardcountymd.gov

Howard County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 census, the population was 334,529. Since there are no incorporated municipalities, there is no incorporated county seat either. Therefore, its county seat is the unincorporated community of Ellicott City. [1] Howard County is part of the larger Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area. The county is part of the Central Maryland region of the state.

Contents

Recent county development has led to some realignment towards the Washington, D.C. media and employment markets. The county is home to Columbia, a major planned community of approximately 100,000, founded in 1967.

Howard County is frequently cited for its affluence, quality of life, and excellent schools. Its estimated 2020 median household income of $124,042 (~$143,882 in 2023) makes it one of the wealthiest counties in the US. [2] Many of the most affluent communities in the area, such as Clarksville, Dayton, Glenelg, Glenwood, and West Friendship, are located along the Route 32 corridor in Howard County. The main population center of Columbia/Ellicott City is regularly ranked in Money magazine's Top 10 "Best Places to Live". [3] [4] [5] According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, Howard County ranks fourth in the nation for educational attainment, with an estimated 63.6% of residents 25 and over holding a bachelor's degree or higher. [6] [7] [8] In 2022, the Howard County Public School System was ranked the best school district in Maryland. [9]

In 2010, the center of population of Maryland was located in the Howard County town of Jessup. [10]

Etymology

Howard County is named for Governor John Eager Howard Johneagerhoward.jpg
Howard County is named for Governor John Eager Howard

The name of the county honors Colonel John Eager Howard, [11] an officer in the "Maryland Line" of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War, commander notably at the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina in 1781, among others. He was the fifth governor of Maryland, serving from 1788 to 1791. [12]

History

1860 Martenet's Map of Howard County, Maryland Martenet's Map of Howard County, Maryland - drawn entirely from actual surveys LOC 2002624032.jpg
1860 Martenet's Map of Howard County, Maryland

Prior to the European colonization of what is now Howard County in the 1600s, the area served as farming and hunting grounds for Indigenous peoples including the Piscataway and Susquehannock peoples. [13] [14] The Maryland Historical Trust has documented Indigenous sites along the Patapsco, Patuxent, Middle and Little Patuxent River valleys. [15] In 1652, the Susquehannock tribes signed a peace treaty with Maryland, giving up their provenance over the territory that is now Howard County. [16] In 1800, the mean center of U.S. population as calculated by the US Census Bureau was found in what is now Howard County. [17]

In 1838, Dr. William Watkins of Richland Manor proposed the "Howard District" of Anne Arundel County. [18] After several adjournments, the area of western Anne Arundel County was designated the Howard District in 1839. [19] The district had the same status as a county except that it was not separately represented in the Maryland General Assembly. In 1841, the county built its first courthouse in Ellicott City. [20] At the January 1851 constitutional convention, Thomas Beale Dorsey submitted a petition led by James Sykes. A committee was formed with Dorsey, Bowie, Smith, Harbine and Ricaud. After several postponements, the district was erected officially as Howard County on July 4, 1851, after the approval of the new constitution at the election held June 4, 1851.

The plantations of modern Howard County used slave labor as early as 1690. At the time of the Underground Railroad, some Howard County residents assisted slaves who were escaping to freedom. This was particularly risky, as many prominent plantation families were Confederate sympathizers during the Civil War, contributing militiamen to the South to protect local interests. [21] Maryland was exempt from the Emancipation Proclamation, later abolishing slavery in the update of the Maryland Constitution in November 1864. [22]

On May 1, 1883, Howard County joined Anne Arundel County and Harford County in liquor prohibition. [23]

By 1899, Howard County contained 400 miles (640 km) of dirt and 48 miles (77 km) of stone roads, including three paid turnpikes maintained by 118 men. Most traffic consisted of loads delivered to rail crossings. [24] In 1909, County Commissioners Hess, Werner and O'Neil were charged with malfeasance regarding contract bids. [25]

In 1918, a deadly flu pandemic swept the county starting with an early outbreak in Camp Meade in adjacent Anne Arundel County. [26] [27] The 1930s saw a shift from one-room schoolhouses to centralized schools with bus service. By 1939 wheat harvesting fell to just 18,800 acres (7,600 ha). [28] In 1940, local newspaper owner Paul Griffith Stromberg led a five-county commission to study a superhighway between Baltimore and Washington through Howard County. [29] The Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 eventually led to the construction of Interstate 70 across northern Howard County and Interstate 95 across the eastern part of the county. [30] The sparsely populated county hosted population centers in Ellicott City, Elkridge, Savage, North Laurel and Lisbon with W.R. Grace and Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab as the largest new employers. Residents elected officials that campaigned to keep the county rural while planners prepared public works to support a quarter million residents by the year 2000. Race relations and desegregation became major issues of the time. [31]

From 1963 to 1966 the Rouse Company bought 14,000 acres (5,700 ha) of land and rezoned it for the Columbia Development. In 1972, the Marriott company proposed to build a regional theme park on Rouse-owned land but was denied zoning. [32]

The county has a number of properties on the National Register of Historic Places. [33]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 253 square miles (660 km2), of which 251 square miles (650 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) (1.0%) is water. [34] It is the second-smallest county in Maryland by land area and smallest by total area.

Daucus carota (Queen Anne's Lace) was designated as the official flower of Howard County in 1984. Queen Anne's Lace in Pennsylvania..jpg
Daucus carota (Queen Anne's Lace) was designated as the official flower of Howard County in 1984.

Howard County is located in the Piedmont Plateau region of Maryland, with rolling hills making up most of the landscape. It is bounded on the north and northeast by the Patapsco River, on the southwest by the Patuxent River, and on the southeast by a land border with Anne Arundel County. Both the Patapsco and Patuxent run largely through publicly accessible parkland along the county borders. The Patuxent border includes the Triadelphia and Rocky Gorge reservoirs.

Adjacent counties

Climate

Howard County lies in the humid subtropical climate zone. As one travels west in the county away from the Baltimore area, the winter temperatures get lower and winter snow is more common. Annual rainfall is about 45 inches (1,100 mm) throughout the county. [36] Over a 60-year period from 1950 to 2010, there were 394 National Climatic Data Center reportable events causing 617 injuries, and 99 fatalities. There were 9 reported tornadoes, reaching a maximum of F2, with no recorded fatalities. [37]

Demographics

For much of the 1800s and 1900s, Howard County was a predominantly white and mainly rural county with a small population. In 1950, the population was only 23,000. Since the 1950s, the county's population has increased tenfold and has diversified into a majority minority county. Almost half of Howard County's population identified as non-Hispanic and/or non-white by 2017. Much of the racial diversification of Howard County came after 1967, when The Rouse Company designed Columbia to be a planned community that included people from diverse socioeconomic and racial backgrounds. African-Americans have lived in Howard County for centuries, with the African-American population increasing greatly after the 1960s. Immigration from Asia, particularly Korea, India, and China, as well as Latin America, has also contributed to Howard County's diversity. While historically primarily Christian, Howard County now has sizable Jewish, Muslim, and Hindu populations. [38] As of 2019, 18,700 Jewish people lived in the county, making up 5.8% of the total population. More than 6,000 non-Jewish people in the county have Jewish people in their households. [39] As of 2010, only 1% of Jews in the county were Orthodox, while one-third each were Conservative and Reform and one-quarter were secular or non-denominational. In the same year, one-quarter of the Jewish community were poor or financially insecure, 17% made less than $50,000 per year, and half made annual incomes of $100,000 or more. [40]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1860 13,338—
1870 14,1506.1%
1880 16,14014.1%
1890 16,2690.8%
1900 16,7152.7%
1910 16,106−3.6%
1920 15,826−1.7%
1930 16,1692.2%
1940 17,1756.2%
1950 23,11934.6%
1960 36,15256.4%
1970 61,91171.3%
1980 118,57291.5%
1990 187,32858.0%
2000 247,84232.3%
2010 287,08515.8%
2020 328,20014.3%
2023 (est.)336,001 [41] 2.4%
U.S. Decennial Census [42]
1790-1960 [43] 1900-1990 [44]
1990-2000 [45] 2010–2018 [46] 2010-2020 [47]

2020 census

Howard County, Maryland – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000 [48] Pop 2010 [49] Pop 2020 [50] % 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)180,010169,972155,23672.63%59.21%46.71%
Black or African American alone (NH)35,35349,15064,01814.26%17.12%19.26%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)5155114610.21%0.18%0.14%
Asian alone (NH)18,97741,10166,0737.66%14.32%19.88%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)801051140.03%0.04%0.03%
Other Race alone (NH)6567462,2130.26%0.26%0.67%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)4,7618,77116,8401.92%3.06%5.07%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)7,49016,72927,3623.02%5.83%8.23%
Total247,842287,085332,317100.00%100.00%100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 328,200 people by June 1, 2020 [47] The population density was 1,300 inhabitants per square mile (500/km2)

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 287,085 people, 104,749 households, and 76,333 families residing in the county. [51] The population density was 1,144.9 inhabitants per square mile (442.0/km2). There were 109,282 housing units at an average density of 435.8 per square mile (168.3/km2). [52] The racial makeup of the county was 62.2% white, 17.5% Black or African American, 14.4% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 2.0% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 5.8% of the population. [51] In terms of ancestry, 17.7% were German, 13.9% were Irish, 10.6% were English, 7.0% were Italian, and 4.6% were American. [53]

Of the 104,749 households, 39.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 27.1% were non-families, and 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.72, and the average family size was 3.20. The median age was 38.4 years. [51]

The median income for a household in the county was $103,273, and the median income for a family was $119,810. Males had a median income of $82,307 versus $59,128 for females. The per capita income for the county was $45,294. About 2.8% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.6% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over. [54]

2000 census

As of the census [55] of 2000, there were 247,842 people, 90,043 households, and 65,821 families residing in the county. The population density was 983 inhabitants per square mile (380/km2). There were 92,818 housing units at an average density of 368 per square mile (142/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 74.33% White, 14.42% Black, 0.24% Native American, 7.68% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.11% from other races, and 2.19% from two or more races. 3.02% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 15.1% were of German, 11.0% Irish, 9.3% English, 6.6% Italian and 5.7% American ancestry.

There were 90,043 households, out of which 40.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.50% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.90% were non-families. 20.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71, and the average family size was 3.18.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.10% under the age of 18, 6.30% from 18 to 24, 34.40% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 7.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $101,003, and the median income for a family was $117,186 in 2009. The per capita income was $44,120. About 2.70% of families and 4.00% of the population were below the poverty line.

Education

The Howard County Public School System, the school district for the entire county, [56] manages 71 schools and serves approximately 49,000 students. The graduation rate from this school district was 90.4% in 2009, [57] and the county's schools are ranked among the best in the state. Student test scores consistently top the list for all Maryland school districts. Reservoir High School is currently the largest school in the county with over 1,900 students.

Library

In 2013 Howard County Library System was selected as the Library of the Year by Library Journal [58] and cited by editor-at-large, John N. Berry, as "a 21st-century library model, with a position, doctrine, purpose, and curriculum worthy of study and consideration by every library in America, if not the world." In 2015 the Howard County Library System was designated the top Star Library in its class. [59]

Politics and government

Howard County has voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 1992 on. In the 2020 presidential election, Democratic Party candidate Joe Biden received the highest percentage of Howard County's votes of any presidential candidate in the history of the county. [60] The less populated western and northern parts of Howard County lean Republican. The more heavily populated southern and eastern parts are heavily Democratic.

Howard County has a record of acting as a bellwether in state-wide elections since the late 20th century: Since at least the 1950s, Howard County has voted for the successful senatorial candidate in both Maryland's Class I and Class III seats, and since 1998 the county has voted for the successful gubernatorial candidate, voting for Republican Bob Ehrlich in the 2002 gubernatorial election, Democrat Martin O'Malley in 2006 and 2010, Republican Larry Hogan in 2014 and 2018, and Democrat Wes Moore in 2022. Since 1984, the county has also voted for the state-wide presidential winner, a streak of 10 straight presidential elections.

At the state level of government, Howard County is represented by nine Democrats in the Maryland House of Delegates and three Democrats in the Maryland Senate. One Democratic state senator from the county represents a district that spills into Montgomery County to the west, as do two Democratic state delegates. Another Democratic state senator represents a district that splits into Anne Arundel County to the south-east, along with two Democratic state delegates.

From 1914 to 1968, Howard County was governed by a system of three elected commissioners with four-year terms. [61] Prior to 1962, the only polling location in the county was located in Ellicott City. In May 1962, voters were offered a second location to vote, also in Ellicott City at the National Armory on Montgomery Road. [62] Senator James Clark Jr. proposed a five-person County Council and a County Executive in 1965. [63] In 1968, the county implemented a charter form of government. [64] In 1984 a councilmanic referendum was approved, switching council from at-large representation to district representation. [65] The County Council serves as the county's legislative branch; members also provide constituent service and sit as members of the Zoning Board and Liquor Board. The current Howard County Executive is Democrat Calvin Ball III, who was elected in November 2018 and took office on December 3, 2018. [66] The county is entirely within Maryland's 3rd congressional district, represented by Democrat John Sarbanes.

Voter registration

Voter registration and party enrollment as of March 2024 [67]
Democratic 121,196
Unaffiliated61,771
Republican 48,131
Libertarian 965
Other parties 2,522
Total234,585
United States presidential election results for Howard County, Maryland [68]
Year Republican  /  Whig Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
2020 48,39026.43%129,43370.70%5,2392.86%
2016 47,48429.28%102,59763.26%12,1127.47%
2012 57,75837.72%91,39359.69%3,9572.58%
2008 55,39338.14%87,12059.99%2,7201.87%
2004 59,72444.63%72,25754.00%1,8291.37%
2000 49,80944.17%58,55651.92%4,4143.91%
1996 40,84942.77%47,56949.81%7,0907.42%
1992 38,59438.67%44,76344.85%16,44116.47%
1988 44,15356.22%34,00743.30%3700.47%
1984 35,64157.78%25,71341.68%3340.54%
1980 24,27247.04%20,70240.12%6,62512.84%
1976 21,20050.80%20,53349.20%00.00%
1972 19,26563.55%10,66835.19%3831.26%
1968 9,95753.81%5,75231.08%2,79615.11%
1964 6,83345.50%8,18554.50%00.00%
1960 7,05156.57%5,41243.42%20.02%
1956 6,53464.48%3,59935.52%00.00%
1952 5,49759.09%3,69339.70%1121.20%
1948 3,11351.64%2,72545.21%1903.15%
1944 3,34451.57%3,14048.43%00.00%
1940 3,08243.60%3,95755.98%300.42%
1936 2,63838.65%4,13860.63%490.72%
1932 1,97031.83%4,16167.22%590.95%
1928 3,29651.36%3,08848.12%330.51%
1924 1,98938.48%2,78653.90%3947.62%
1920 2,60851.46%2,39747.30%631.24%
1916 1,34640.51%1,91357.57%641.93%
1912 1,00433.92%1,52351.45%43314.63%
1908 1,27641.20%1,76456.96%571.84%
1904 1,25839.00%1,91459.33%541.67%
1900 1,80047.58%1,90450.33%792.09%
1896 1,98151.19%1,78646.15%1032.66%
1892 1,41041.35%1,92056.30%802.35%
1888 1,52145.27%1,77452.80%651.93%
1884 1,39244.20%1,73355.03%240.76%
1880 1,36543.31%1,78756.69%00.00%
1876 1,18941.98%1,64157.94%20.07%
1872 1,30952.26%1,19647.74%00.00%
1868 49032.62%1,01267.38%00.00%
1864 57942.67%77857.33%00.00%
1860 10.06%18912.19%1,36087.74%
1856 00.00%63341.32%89958.68%
1852 57047.70%62552.30%00.00%

County Council

The County Council adopts ordinances and resolutions, and has all of the county's legislative powers. There are five council districts throughout the county. [69] The current County Council as of December 2022 includes 4 Democrats and 1 Republican.

Howard County Council
DistrictNamePartyRepresenting
 District 1Elizabeth Walsh Democratic Ellicott City, Elkridge
 District 2Opel Jones Democratic East Columbia, Elkridge
 District 3Christiana Rigby Democratic North Laurel, Jessup
 District 4Deb Jung Democratic Columbia, Fulton
 District 5David Yungmann Republican Western Howard County

County commissioners

[70]

ChairmanAffiliationTermCommissionerAffiliationTermCommissionerAffiliationTerm
George Howard [71] Anti-Jacksonian Party 1840Zedekiah Moore1840 Charles Worthington Dorsey 1840
William H. Worthington 1841–1845Wesley Linthicum1841–1845Perry Gaither1841
William H. Worthington1841–1845Wesley Linthicum1841–1845George W. Hobbs1842–1845
William H. Worthington1841–1845Wesley Linthicum1841-1845George W. Hobbs, Perry Gaither, William Welling1845
Samuel Brown 1846William Hughes1846Reuben P. Hammond1846
William H. Worthington1847William Hughes1847George W. Hobbs, Charles R. Simpson1847
William Hughes1848–1849George Howard1848Charles R. Simpson, John Hood, Theodore Tubman1848
William Hughes1848–1849Theodore Tubman1848–1853Littleton Maclin, Thomas Burgess1849
Littleton Maclin1850Theodore Tubman1848-1853David E. Hopkins, David Feelemyer, Samuel Brown1850
Thomas B. Hobbs [72] 1851Theodore Tubman1848–1853Samuel Nichols, Samuel Brown, David Clark, David Feelemyer1851
Theodore Tubman1848–1853David Clark1853David Feelemyer, George Bond1853
Slingsby Linthicum1854George Bond1854Steven B. Dorsey1854
George Bond1855Slingsby Linthicum1855Steven B. Dorsey, Theodore Tubman1855
 Samuel Hopkins [73] Republican 1865
John T. Ridgely [74] 1885–1888Ephraim Collins1885–B. C. Sunderland1885–
Benjamin C. Sunderland1889–1892Benjamin F. Hess1889–1892Edmund Dorsey [75] Republican 1889–1892
Benjamin F. Hess [76] 1901–1904Thomas O' Neill1901–1904Jacob J. Werner1901–1904
Jacob J. Werner [77] 1905–1907Benjamin F. Hess1905–1907Henry A Penny [72] 1905–1911
Benjamin F. Hess [78] 1908–1909 Amos Howard Earp 1908–1911Jacob J. Werner1908–1913
Amos Howard Earp [79] [80] 1911–1917Grosvenor Hanson1911–1915William H. Davis1911–1915
Amos Howard Earp [81] 1915–1917Grosvenor Hanson1915–1917De Wilton C. Partlett1915–1917
Amos Howard Earp [82] 1917–1919John H. Shaab1917–1919De Wilton C. Partlett1917–1919
Amos Howard Earp [83] 1920–1926Daniel H. Gaither1920–1926De Wilton C. Parlett1920–1926
 DeWilton C. Parlett [84] 1926–1930H. Thomas Glimes1926–1930Daniel H. Gaither1926–1930
 H. Grafton Penny [85] Democrat 1930–1934J. Frank Curtis1930–1934Daniel H. Gaither1930–1934
 H. Grafton Penny [86] Democrat 1935–1938Robert H. Mercer Democrat 1935–1938Hart B. Noll Republican 1935–1938
  Charles E. Miller Republican 1938–1942
 James Franklin Curtis Republican 1942–1949Charles E. Miller Republican 1942–1949
  Norman E. Moxley Democrat 1949–1957Roby H. Mullinix Democrat 1949–1954E. Walter Scott Democrat 1949–1954
  Norman E. Moxley [87] Democrat 1958–1959Howard W. Clark Democrat 1957–1958Charles E. Harman Democrat 1957–1958
 Charles M. Scott [88] Democrat 1959–1962Norman E. Moxley Democrat 1959–1962Arthur K. Pickett Democrat 1959–1962
 Charles E. Miller Republican 1962–1966J. Hubert Black Republican 1962–1966David W. Force Republican 1962–1966
 Charles E. Miller Republican 1966–1970J. Hubert Black Republican 1966–1970Ridgley Jones Democrat 1968–1970

County executives and council members

NameAffiliationTermCouncil (districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
 Omar J. Jones Democrat 1969–1973Alva S. Baker, Edward L. Cochran, J. Hugh Nichols, Charles E. Miller, William S. Hanna [89]
  Edward L. Cochran Democrat 1974–1978Richard Anderson (Elizabeth Bobo - appointed), [90] Ruth Keeton, Lloyd Kowles, Virginia Thomas, Thomas Yeager [91]
  J. Hugh Nichols [92] Democrat 1978–1982Ruth U. Keeton, Elizabeth Bobo, Lloyd G. Knowles, Virginia M. Thomas, Thomas M. Yeager
  J. Hugh Nichols Democrat 1982–1986Ruth U. Keeton, Elizabeth Bobo, James C. Clark, C. Vernon Gray, Lloyd G. Knowles
 William E. Eakle [93] [94] Democrat 1986Ruth U. Keeton, Elizabeth Bobo, James C. Clark, C. Vernon Gray, Lloyd G. Knowles
  Elizabeth Bobo Democrat 1986–1990Angela Beltram, C. Vernon Gray, Shane Pendergrass, Ruth Keeton, Charles Feaga
  Charles I. Ecker [95] Republican 1990–1994Darrel E. Drown, C. Vernon Gray, Shane Pendergrass, Paul R. Farragut, Charles Feaga
 Charles I. Ecker Republican 1994–1998Darrel E. Drown, C. Vernon Gray, Dennis R. Schrader, Mary C. Lorsung, Charles Feaga
  James N. Robey [96] Democrat 1998–2002Christopher J. Merdon, C. Vernon Gray, Guy Guzzone, Mary C. Lorsung, Allan H. Kittleman
 James N. Robey Democrat 2002–2006Christopher J. Merdon, David A. Rakes (Calvin Ball-appointed), Guy Guzzone, Ken Ulman, Allan H. Kittleman (Charles C. Feaga-appointed) [97] [98]
  Kenneth Ulman Democrat 2006–2010 Courtney Watson, Calvin Ball, Jen Terrasa, Mary Kay Sigaty, Greg Fox
 Kenneth Ulman Democrat 2010–2014Courtney Watson, Calvin Ball, Jen Terrasa, Mary Kay Sigaty, Greg Fox
  Allan H. Kittleman Republican 2014–2018Jon Weinstein, Calvin Ball, Jen Terrasa, Mary Kay Sigaty, Greg Fox
  Calvin Ball III Democrat 2018–2022Elizabeth Walsh, Opel Jones, Christiana Rigby, Deb Jung, David Yungmann
  Calvin Ball III Democrat 2022–presentElizabeth Walsh, Opel Jones, Christiana Rigby, Deb Jung, David Yungmann

Departments

George Howard Building in 2014 George Howard Building.jpg
George Howard Building in 2014
Howard County Health Department relocated to this office purchased from Ascend One in 2011 Ascend One.jpg
Howard County Health Department relocated to this office purchased from Ascend One in 2011
Department
Howard County government
Howard County Public School System
Howard County Housing and Community Development
Howard County Board of Elections
Howard County Library
Howard County Fire and Rescue
Howard County Police
Howard County Department of Corrections
Howard Community College
Howard County Animal Control
Howard County Office of Natural Resources
Howard County Department of Recreation & Parks
Howard County Department Recycling Division
Howard County Department of Planning and Zoning

Economy

Statistics for July 2014 indicate that Howard County's unemployment rate is at 5.2 percent (7,527 persons). [99]

Howard County Public School System employs 8,136 of which 4,670 are teachers. [100] The County Government employs 3,323 outside of the school system with 672 police, 482 public works, and 472 fire and rescue employees. [101] The top ten private sector employers in Howard County are as follows: [102]

#Employer# of Employees
1 Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory 8,000 [103]
2 Verizon Wireless 2,028
3Lorien Health Systems2,000
4 Howard County General Hospital 1,777
5 Howard Community College 1,294
6 Leidos 1,195
7 Giant Food 1,050
8 The Columbia Association 900
9 Wells Fargo 842
10 Oracle Corporation subsidiary MICROS Systems 815

Awards

The American goldfinch is the official county bird of Howard County. Carduelis-tristis-001.jpg
The American goldfinch is the official county bird of Howard County.

Awards and recognitions achieved by Howard County or locations within it include the following:

Notable people

Culture and attractions

Bollman Truss Bridge in Savage NewBridgePartialElevation.jpg
Bollman Truss Bridge in Savage
The Enchanted Forest gingerbread house at Clark's Elioak Farm GingerbreadHouse.jpg
The Enchanted Forest gingerbread house at Clark's Elioak Farm

Transportation

Airports

Howard County does not have any commercial or public-use airport facilities. A 1967 Airport Study Commission recommended a facility for 150–250 aircraft to provide economic development, but was not initiated. [127] With the closure of Haysfield Airport in 2012, there is one privately owned airstrip, Glenair Airport in Glenelg. [128] Commercial air service is provided by Baltimore/Washington International Airport, Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, and Washington Dulles International Airport.

Major highways

I-95 in Howard County 2019-07-15 11 10 50 View south along Interstate 95 from the overpass for Maryland State Route 175 (Waterloo Road-Rouse Parkway) in Columbia, Howard County, Maryland.jpg
I-95 in Howard County

Communities

Census-designated places

The Census Bureau recognizes the following Census-designated places in the county:

Unincorporated communities

Unincorporated places not listed as Census-designated places but known in the area include:

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baltimore County, Maryland</span> County in Maryland, United States

Baltimore County is the third-most populous county in the U.S. state of Maryland. The county is part of the Central Maryland region of the state. Baltimore County partly surrounds but does not include the independent city of Baltimore. It is part of the Northeast megalopolis, which stretches from Northern Virginia in the south to Boston in the north and includes major American population centers, including New York City and Philadelphia. Major economic sectors in the county include education, government, and health care. As of the 2020 census, the population was 854,535. The county is home to several universities, including Goucher College, Stevenson University, Towson University, and University of Maryland, Baltimore County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne Arundel County, Maryland</span> County in Maryland, United States

Anne Arundel County, also notated as AA or A.A. County, is located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 United States census, its population was 588,261, an increase of just under 10% since 2010. Its county seat is Annapolis, which is also the capital of the state. The county is named for Anne Arundell, Lady Baltimore, a member of the ancient family of Arundells in Cornwall, England, and the wife of Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (1605–1675), founder and first lord proprietor of the colony Province of Maryland. The county is part of the Central Maryland region of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cecil County, Maryland</span> County in the United States

Cecil County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland at the northeastern corner of the state, bordering both Pennsylvania and Delaware. As of the 2020 census, the population was 103,725. The county seat is Elkton. The county is part of the Mid-Eastern Shore region of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Annapolis, Maryland</span> Capital city of Maryland, United States

Annapolis is the capital of the U.S. state of Maryland. It is the county seat of Anne Arundel County and its only incorporated city. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, 25 miles (40 km) south of Baltimore and about 30 miles (50 km) east of Washington, D.C., Annapolis forms part of the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. The 2020 census recorded its population as 40,812, an increase of 6.3% since 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carroll County, Maryland</span> County in Maryland, United States

Carroll County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 census, the population was 172,891. Its county seat is Westminster. The county is part of the Central Maryland region of the state. Carroll County is included in the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area. While predominantly rural, the county has become increasingly suburban in recent years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen Anne's County, Maryland</span> County in Maryland, United States

Queen Anne's County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 census, the population was 49,874. Its county seat and most populous municipality is Centreville. The census-designated place of Stevensville is the county's most populous place with a population of 7,442 as of 2020. The county is named for Queen Anne of Great Britain, who reigned when the county was established in 1706 during the colonial period. The county is part of the Mid-Eastern Shore region of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crofton, Maryland</span> Census-designated place in Maryland, United States

Crofton is a census-designated place and planned community in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States, located 9.8 miles (15.8 km) west of the state capital Annapolis, 24 miles (39 km) south of Baltimore, and 24 miles (39 km) east-northeast of Washington, D.C. The community was established in 1964 and as of the 2020 census, it had a population of 29,136.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Meade, Maryland</span> Census-designated place in Maryland, United States

Fort Meade is a census-designated place (CDP) in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. The population was 9,327 at the 2010 census. It is the home to the National Security Agency, Central Security Service, United States Cyber Command and the Defense Information Systems Agency, which are located on the U.S. Army post Fort George G. Meade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glen Burnie, Maryland</span> Census-designated place in Maryland, United States

Glen Burnie is an unincorporated town and census-designated place (CDP) in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. It is a suburb of Baltimore. The population was 72,891 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayo, Maryland</span> Census-designated place in Maryland, United States

Mayo is a census-designated place (CDP) in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. The population was 8,298 in the 2010 census. The Mayo CDP of 2010 includes all of the area that used to be counted as the Selby-on-the-Bay CDP. The beach in Mayo used to be a popular weekend resort.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parole, Maryland</span> Census-designated place in Maryland, United States

Parole, a suburb of Annapolis, is a census-designated place (CDP) in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. The population was 15,922 at the 2010 census. It has several major roads intersect at the western edge of the state capital, Annapolis, and it contains the Annapolis Mall, a number of other large shopping centers, and the Anne Arundel Medical Center. It is generally considered to be part of Annapolis, rather than a separate town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pasadena, Maryland</span> Census-designated place in Maryland, United States

Pasadena is a census-designated place (CDP) in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. The population was 24,287 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eldersburg, Maryland</span> Census-designated place in Maryland, United States

Eldersburg is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Carroll County, Maryland, United States. The population was 30,531 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elkridge, Maryland</span> Census-designated place in Maryland, United States of America

Elkridge is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Howard County, Maryland, United States. The population was 15,593 at the 2010 census. Founded early in the 18th century, Elkridge is adjacent to two other counties, Anne Arundel and Baltimore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellicott City, Maryland</span> Census-designated place in Maryland, United States

Ellicott City is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in, and the county seat of, Howard County, Maryland, United States. Part of the Baltimore metropolitan area, its population was 75,947 at the 2020 census, making it the most populous unincorporated county seat in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurel, Maryland</span> City in Maryland, United States

Laurel is a city in Maryland, United States, located midway between Washington, D.C. and Baltimore on the banks of the Patuxent River, in northern Prince George's County. Founded as a mill town in the early 19th century, Laurel expanded local industry and was later able to become an early commuter town for Washington and Baltimore workers following the arrival of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1835. Largely residential today, the city maintains a historic district centered on its Main Street, highlighting its industrial past.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jessup, Maryland</span> Census-designated place in Maryland

Jessup is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Howard and Anne Arundel counties, about 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 10,535.

The Howard County Public School System (HCPSS) is the school district that manages and runs the public schools of Howard County, Maryland. It operates under the supervision of an elected, eight-member Board of Education. Jennifer Mallo is the chair of the board. William J. Barnes has been the acting superintendent since January 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baltimore metropolitan area</span> Metropolitan Statistical Area in Maryland, United States

The Baltimore–Columbia–Towson Metropolitan Statistical Area, also known as Central Maryland, is a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in Maryland as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB). It is part of the larger Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area. As of 2022, the combined population of the seven counties is 2,985,871, making it the 20th-largest metropolitan statistical area in the nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilchester, Maryland</span> Census-designated place in Maryland

Ilchester is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Howard County, Maryland, United States. The population was 23,476 at the 2010 census. It was named after the village of Ilchester in the English county of Somerset.

References

  1. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  2. ↑ "Selected Economic Characteristics: 2012 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates (DP03): All Counties Within United States". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
  3. ↑ "CNN Money Magazine: 2010 Best Places To Live". Archived from the original on August 6, 2010. Retrieved August 4, 2010.
  4. ↑ "These Are the Best Places to Live in the U.S. Right Now". Money. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  5. ↑ "Ellicott City Ranked Best Place to Live in Maryland | Howard County". www.howardcountymd.gov. September 15, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  6. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  7. ↑ "The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas". statisticalatlas.com. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  8. ↑ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Howard County, Maryland". www.census.gov. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  9. ↑ "2022 Howard County Public Schools Rankings". Niche. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  10. ↑ "Centers of Population by State: 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved September 13, 2014.
  11. ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp.  162.
  12. ↑ "Howard County History". Howard Life. Archived from the original on December 10, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
  13. ↑ "Howard County's History". Howard County, Maryland. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  14. ↑ "Howard County Land Preservation, Parks and Recreation Plan Update" (PDF). Maryland Department of Natural Resources . Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  15. ↑ M. Lee Preston Jr. (April 2, 2014). Archaeology In Howard County and Beyond. James & Anne Robinson Foundation. p. 21. ISBN   9780615971476.
  16. ↑ Ethan Allen, Libertus Van Bokkelen. History of Maryland. p. 36.
  17. ↑ "Mean Center of Population of the United States" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on September 20, 2008. Retrieved October 6, 2010.
  18. ↑ Howard's Roads to the Past. p. 2.
  19. ↑ "Maryland Legislature". The Baltimore Sun. January 19, 1839.
  20. ↑ "Howard County Buildings" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  21. ↑ Seeking Freedom The History of the Underground Railroad in Howard County. p. 54.
  22. ↑ Moss, Paulina C; Levirn Hill; Howard County Center of African American Culture (2002). Seeking freedom : a history of the underground railroad in Howard County, Maryland. Columbia, MD: Howard County Center of African American Culture. OCLC   50728274.
  23. ↑ "Prohibition in Maryland". Christian Advocate: 312. May 17, 1883.
  24. ↑ Maryland Geological Survey Report on the Highways of Maryland. 1899. p. 239.
  25. ↑ "Commissioners are Indicted". Times Dispatch. September 15, 1907.
  26. ↑ James A. Clark, Jr. Jim Clark Soldier Farmer Legislator. p. 11.
  27. ↑ "Baltimore MD and the 1918 Flu" . Retrieved September 14, 2014.
  28. ↑ "From Greater Production to More Efficiency". March 31, 1965.
  29. ↑ Vest, Louise (March 3, 2015). "Doctor receives distinct honor in 1970". The Baltimore Sun.
  30. ↑ Weingroff, Richard F. "Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, Creating the Interstate System". Archived from the original on November 11, 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  31. ↑ Joseph Rocco Mitchell, David L Stebenne. New City Upon a Hill. p. 55.
  32. ↑ Edward Walsh (June 14, 1972). "Recreation Park Planners Woo Howard County". The Washington Post.
  33. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  34. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 13, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  35. 1 2 "County Symbols". Howard County.
  36. ↑ "CLARKSVILLE 3 NNE, HOWARD COUNTY, MARYLAND USA" . Retrieved March 14, 2011.
  37. ↑ "NOAA National Climatic Weather Center Search". Archived from the original on August 1, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
  38. ↑ Zhang, Christine (January 30, 2019). "Diversity by the numbers: As Howard County has grown, so has its racial and cultural mix". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  39. ↑ "2019 Howard County (MD) Jewish Population Survey". Berman Jewish DataBank . Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  40. ↑ "The 2010 Howard County (MD) Jewish Community Study". Berman Jewish DataBank . Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  41. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  42. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000". US Census Bureau . Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  43. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  44. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  45. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  46. ↑ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  47. 1 2 "County Population Totals: 2010-2020". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
  48. ↑ "P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Howard County, Maryland". United States Census Bureau.
  49. ↑ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Howard County, Maryland". United States Census Bureau .
  50. ↑ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Howard County, Maryland". United States Census Bureau .
  51. 1 2 3 "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
  52. ↑ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
  53. ↑ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
  54. ↑ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
  55. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  56. ↑ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Howard County, MD" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 26, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022. - Text list
  57. ↑ "High School Graduation Rates in Maryland" (PDF). University of Maryland. January 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  58. ↑ Berry III, John N. (June 5, 2013). "2013 Gale/LJ Library of the Year: Howard County Library System, MD". Library Journal . New York, NY: Media Source Inc. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  59. ↑ Lance, Keith Curry; Lyons, Ray (November 2, 2015). "America's Star Libraries, 2015: Top-Rated Libraries". Library Journal. New York, NY: Media Source Inc.
  60. ↑ Meyer, Jacob Calvin (November 24, 2020). "Biden earned greater backing in Howard County than any presidential candidate in recorded history". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  61. ↑ C. M. Holland. Old homes and families of Howard County, Maryland: with consideration of various additional points of interest. p. 50.
  62. ↑ James A Clark Jr. Jim Clark Soldier Farmer Legislator. p. 108.
  63. ↑ "Clark Airs Howard Plan". Morning Sun. February 12, 1965.
  64. ↑ Peter C Muncie (November 3, 1968). "5 counties to pick government form". The Baltimore Sun.
  65. ↑ "Columbia Council upholds $500 for anti-districting ad". The Baltimore Sun. October 31, 1984.
  66. ↑ Logan, Erin B. (December 3, 2018). "Ball sworn in as Howard Executive, touts commitment to inclusion". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved June 25, 2019. Swearing-in and inaugural address of the Howard County Council and Howard County Executive Calvin Ball at Howard High School on Monday, December 3, 2018.
  67. ↑ "Maryland Board of Elections Voter Registration Activity Report March 2024" (PDF). Maryland Board of Elections. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  68. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org.
  69. ↑ "Howard County Council Districts 2014" (PDF). Howard County. Howard County Government. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  70. ↑ "BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS" . Retrieved March 13, 2015.
  71. ↑ "Election in Howard District". The Baltimore Sun. April 8, 1840.
  72. 1 2 The founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland.
  73. ↑ "Samuel Hopkins, MSA SC 3520-14415". Archives of Maryland (Biographical Series). Maryland State Archives. June 28, 2005. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  74. ↑ Maryland State Manual Vol 154. p. 56.
  75. ↑ Louise Vest (March 11, 2015). "Rumors swirl around Unitas in 1970". The Baltimore Sun.
  76. ↑ Maryland State Manual Vol 113. p. 199.
  77. ↑ Maryland Manual Vol 117. p. 254.
  78. ↑ Maryland Manual Vol 120. p. 163.
  79. ↑ Maryland Manual Vol 121. p. 163.
  80. ↑ Maryland Manual Vol 123. p. 193.
  81. ↑ "Rockville News - Commissioners for Howard County Give Banquet at Ellicott City". The Washington Times. June 21, 1919. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  82. ↑ Maryland Manual Vol 128. p. 218.
  83. ↑ Maryland Manual Vol 130. p. 238.
  84. ↑ Maryland Manual Vol 137. p. 174.
  85. ↑ Maryland Manual Vol 147. p. 194.
  86. ↑ Maryland Manual Vol 151. p. 200.
  87. ↑ Maryland State Manual vol 167. p. 294.
  88. ↑ Maryland State Manual Vol 169. p. 364.
  89. ↑ "William S. Hanna, MSA SC 3520-13289". Archives of Maryland (Biographical Series). Maryland State Archives. December 3, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  90. ↑ "Howard council seat filled". The Baltimore Sun. October 4, 1977.
  91. ↑ Barnes, Bart (November 16, 1997). "Ruth U. Keeton Dies at 78; Led Howard County Council". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 29, 2015.
  92. ↑ Maryland State Manual vol 180. p. 497.
  93. ↑ Rasmussen, Frederick N. (October 3, 2012). "William E. 'Ned' Eakle, Howard County executive and administrator". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2019. Nichols left office nine months early in 1986 ... the County Council chose Mr. Eakle to finish the former executive's term.
  94. ↑ Maryland State Manual vol 181. p. 553.
  95. ↑ "HOWARD COUNTY; Ecker Reelected; Republicans to Control Council". The Washington Post. November 9, 1994.
  96. ↑ "Howard County; Democrat Robey Wins Executive Contest". The Washington Post. November 14, 1998.
  97. ↑ "Howard County Council". Washington Post. April 22, 2004.
  98. ↑ "Howard County Council". Washington Post. April 27, 2006.
  99. ↑ "DLLR's Division of Workforce Development and Adult Learning Civilian Labor Force, Employment & Unemployment by Place of Residence (LAUS) - Howard County". Archived from the original on September 1, 2014. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
  100. ↑ "2015 HPSS approved operating budget" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
  101. ↑ "2015 Howard County Operating Budget" . Retrieved September 21, 2014.
  102. ↑ "Major Employers in Howard County, Maryland" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 17, 2014. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
  103. ↑ "About". www.jhuapl.edu. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  104. ↑ "4. Howard County, MD (Median household income: $110,224)". Forbes. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  105. ↑ "News briefs". Daily Record. May 15, 2009. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
  106. ↑ "Best Places to Live". CNN/Money Magazine. 2014. Archived from the original on September 23, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  107. ↑ "Best Places to Live". CNN/Money Magazine. 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  108. ↑ "Best Places to Live". CNN/Money Magazine. 2010. Archived from the original on August 6, 2010. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  109. ↑ "Best Places to Live". CNN/Money Magazine. 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  110. ↑ Turner, Cowles (September 19, 2014). "Best Places to Live". Money.com. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  111. ↑ Palmer, Kimberly (August 17, 2009). "10 Best Places to Live for Pet Lovers". Money Magazine. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  112. ↑ Greenberg, Zack O'Malley (June 27, 2008). "In Depth: America's Best Places To Raise A Family". Forbes. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  113. ↑ "Howard County, Maryland: A GOOD SPORTS COMMUNITY OF THE YEAR". Sports Illustrated. December 7, 2005. Archived from the original on June 16, 2006. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  114. ↑ "Top Ten Libraries in Population Category". Hennen's American Public Library Ratings. 2010. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  115. ↑ "Libraries by Frequency in Top Ten". Hennen's American Public Library Ratings. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  116. ↑ "Robert Wood Johnson Foundation" . Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  117. ↑ "County Health Rankings & Roadmaps: Overall rank 2012". countyhealthrankings.org. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  118. ↑ "County Health Rankings & Roadmaps: Overall rank 2011". countyhealthrankings.org. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  119. ↑ "County Health Rankings & Roadmaps: Overall rank 2010". countyhealthrankings.org. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  120. ↑ Rice, Kristine (June 1, 2012). "Heart Safe Community Awards". American Safety & Health Institute. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  121. ↑ "Library Journal". Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  122. ↑ "Advisory Council on Historic Preservation" . Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  123. ↑ "Pollstar Awards Archive". Pollstar. Archived from the original on December 16, 2014. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  124. ↑ "2012 Tree City USA Communities". Arbor Day Foundation. April 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  125. ↑ "Venues that Rock". Rolling Stone . June 20, 2013.
  126. ↑ "All-America Cities 1949–2012" (PDF). National Civic League. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 4, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  127. ↑ Diane Mullaly (January 8, 1992). "50 Years Ago". The Baltimore Sun.
  128. ↑ "NASR Airports".

39°14′7″N76°56′29″W / 39.23528°N 76.94139°W / 39.23528; -76.94139

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.