The Citizen (Cumberland)

Last updated
The Citizen
TypeWeekly newspaper
Founder(s)M. Virginia Rosenbaum
PublisherRosenbaum Enterprises, Inc.
FoundedNovember 14, 1961
Ceased publicationOctober 27, 1983
ISSN 0746-5424
OCLC number 10125487

The Citizen was a weekly newspaper published in Cumberland, Allegany County, Maryland from November 14, 1961 to October 27, 1983. In addition to Cumberland, The Citizen also served the nearby cities of Frostburg, Maryland and Oakland, Maryland. [1]

History

The Citizen was first published on November 14, 1961, having been purchased months earlier by M. Virginia Rosenbaum, a local county surveyor and Maryland's first female professional surveyor.[ citation needed ] Rosenbaum purchased TheAllegany Citizen, a local weekly newspaper that had been founded in 1948, and published it under a new name, The Allegany Garrett Citizen, [2] on August 4, 1961. [3] Later that same year, she changed its name again to The Citizen, and the paper continued publication under this name until 1983, when the paper fell under the ownership of Mr. and Mrs. Harry M. Fox. [4]

During the years of its publication, The Citizen gave an independent view of local economic and political happenings. Though the coal industry was no longer a major employer in the region, the legacy of the industry remained part of the local identity. [5] Major corporations such as tire manufacturer Kelly Springfield and textile manufacturer American Celanese replaced the hole in the economy left by the disappearing coal industry; later, The Citizen would document the decline and eventual demise of both companies in the 1980s. [6] [7]

Rosenbaum's Citizen gained notoriety for leading the opposition to adding fluoride to the local water supply, she successfully headed seven different campaigns to purify Maryland's drinking water. [8]

Related Research Articles

Allegany County, Maryland County in Maryland, United States

Allegany County is located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 census, the population was 68,106. Its county seat is Cumberland. The name Allegany may come from a local Lenape word, welhik hane or oolikhanna, which means 'best flowing river of the hills' or 'beautiful stream'. A number of counties and a river in the Appalachian region of the U.S. are named Allegany, Allegheny, or Alleghany. Allegany County is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is a part of the Western Maryland "panhandle".

Cumberland, Maryland City in Maryland

Cumberland is a U.S. city in and the county seat of Allegany County, Maryland. It is the primary city of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 19,076. Located on the Potomac River, Cumberland is a regional business and commercial center for Western Maryland and the Potomac Highlands of West Virginia.

Frostburg, Maryland City in Maryland

Frostburg is a city in Allegany County, Maryland, United States, and is at the head of the Georges Creek Valley. It is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. Located 8 miles (13 km) west of Cumberland, the town is one of the first cities on the "National Road", US 40, and the western terminus of the Western Maryland Scenic Railroad. Frostburg was originally called Mount Pleasant until 1820, when the government developed a postal service, and the town was renamed Frostburg. Since 1973, the city has been served by what is now Interstate 68.

Western Maryland

Western Maryland is the portion of the U.S. state of Maryland that typically consists of Washington, Allegany, and Garrett counties. The region is bounded by Preston County, West Virginia to the west, the Mason-Dixon line (Pennsylvania) to the north, and the Potomac River to the south. At one point, at the town of Hancock, the northern and southern boundaries are separated by just 1.8 miles.

Georges Creek Valley

Georges Creek Valley is located in Allegany County, Maryland along the Georges Creek. The valley is rich in wide veins of coal, known historically as "The Big Vein." Coal was once extracted by deep mines but is only mined today through surface mining. The Georges Creek Valley was once a major center for the US coal industry.

The Capital, the Sunday edition is called The Sunday Capital, is a daily newspaper published by Capital Gazette Communications in Annapolis, Maryland, to serve the city of Annapolis, much of Anne Arundel County, and neighboring Kent Island in Queen Anne's County. First published as the Evening Capital on May 12, 1884, the newspaper switched to mornings on March 9, 2015.

Mount Savage, Maryland Census-designated place in Maryland, United States

Mount Savage is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Allegany County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 873.

History of Cumberland, Maryland

Cumberland, Maryland is named after the son of King George II, Prince William, the Duke of Cumberland. It is built on the site of the old Fort Cumberland, a launch pad for British General Edward Braddock's ill-fated attack on the stronghold of Fort Duquesne during the French and Indian War.

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The Civilian & Telegraph was a Unionist newspaper published weekly in Cumberland, Maryland, from 1859 to 1905. It was created on March 17, 1859, from the merger of two newspapers, the Civilian and Telegraph. William Evans and John J. Maupin were the first editors.

Maryland Free Press

The Maryland Free Press was a weekly newspaper published in Hagerstown, Md., from 1862 to 1876, with a hiatus from 1863 to 1866. Its editorial perspective included support for secession, the Confederacy, and the Democratic party.

The Catoctin Clarion was a weekly newspaper published in Thurmont, Maryland, United States, from March 4, 1871 to 1942. The paper was named for the nearby Catoctin Mountain located west of Mechanicstown. Contents included local, state, national and international news briefs; stories from Frederick County history; market news; poetry and literature in "a rare selection of instructive Reading"; letters to the editor, and advertisements. The paper measured 18 by 24 inches and ran on Thursdays.

The Democratic Advocate was a semiweekly newspaper published from November 30, 1865 to 1968 in Westminster, Carroll County, Maryland. Shortly after its predecessor, the Western Maryland Democrat, ceased publication due to violence from an angry mob in the aftermath of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, former publisher William H. Davis established the Advocate in 1865. About a year later, Davis turned over operations to Joseph M. Parke, a lawyer and Democratic office holder.

M. Virginia Rosenbaum was Maryland's first female county surveyor and a member of the Maryland Society of Surveyors. For a short time she worked as a copy writer and eventually became the manager of WTBO radio station in Cumberland, Maryland. In 1961 Rosenbaum purchased a local Allegany County, Maryland newspaper, The Allegany Citizen, renamed it to The Citizen, and edited and published the weekly paper for 28 years.

The Frostburg Mining Journal was a weekly newspaper published in Frostburg, Maryland from September 30, 1871 to April 18, 1913, and then again briefly from 1915 to 1917.

The Frostburg Spirit was weekly newspaper that was published by Peter L. Livengood in Frostburg, Maryland from September 11, 1913, to January 28, 1915. Livengood was a lifelong participant in the newspaper business, having previously published Maryland's Salisbury Star and Pennsylvania's Meyersdale Republican. Livengood purchased the printing plant and subscription list of the defunct Frostburg Mining Journal, viewing the paper as the Spirit's predecessor and even continuing its volume and issue numbering system. He ran the Spirit for only a few years before announcing in January 1915 that he had sold the paper to Lawrence Hitchins due to his own failing health and that former beloved editor J. Benson Oder would return as editor. The paper would also resume operating under its previous name, Frostburg Mining Journal.

The Voice of Labor was a biweekly newspaper covering issues related to the labor movement and was published from December 1, 1938 to July 30, 1942 in Cumberland, Allegany County, Maryland, after which point it became the Western Maryland edition of The CIO News. It was originally founded in 1937 by labor activists James Blackwell and Clyde D. Lucas as The Voice during a time of great upheaval in the American labor movement. The paper was published by the Western Maryland Industrial Union Council of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). Blackwell was a veteran labor organizer and left-wing agitator who had previously led the People’s Unemployment League in Baltimore and the city's United Auto Workers. He acted as the paper's inaugural managing editor until June 1941. Lucas was a native of western Maryland and leader of the textile workers at the massive Celanese plant in Cumberland.

The Worcester Democrat was a weekly newspaper published from 1898 to February 22, 1973 in Pocomoke City, Worcester County, Maryland. It was founded by Samuel M. Crockett, a Democratic politician who served in the Maryland House of Delegates for two terms, 1920-1922. Crockett had learned the newspaper business as a young man working at the Somerset Herald in Princess Anne, Maryland, and was also owner of another local paper, the Peninsula-Ledger. In January 1921, the publication changed its name to the Worcester Democrat and the Ledger-Enterprise after it absorbed the successor of the Peninsula-Ledger, the Ledger-Enterprise. This remained the title until September 24, 1953, when it was changed back to its original Worcester Democrat. On March 1, 1973, the Democrat merged with nearby Snow Hill's Democratic Messenger to form the Worcester County Messenger. This newspaper remained in publication until at least 1980.

References

  1. "About The citizen". Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  2. "About The Allegany Garrett citizen". Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  3. "About The Allegany citizen". Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  4. "About The citizen record". Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  5. Thomas, James Walter; Chew Williams, Thomas John (1969). History of Allegany County, Maryland. University of Virginia: Regional Publishing Company.
  6. Stegmaier, Harry I. (1976). Allegany County: A History. McClain Print. Co. ISBN   9780870122576.
  7. Feldstein, Albert L. (2006). Allegany County (Illustrated ed.). Arcadia Publishing. ISBN   978-0738543819.
  8. "Newspaper Archive". Cumberland Times-News. 6 May 2005. Retrieved 31 August 2018.