The Board of Public Works is a three-member body consisting of the Governor, Comptroller, and Treasurer of the state of Maryland in the United States. It oversees many aspects of the state's finances.
The board was established by the Maryland Constitution of 1864, replacing the Commissioners of Public Works and various other boards. [1] The board acts as a check on the power of the General Assembly [2] and also guarantees "that significant State expenditures are necessary and appropriate, fiscally responsible, fair, and lawful" and that "executive decisions are made responsibly and responsively". [1]
A unique institution amongst both the federal and U.S. state governments, the board is also quite powerful, possessing the final say in spending through loans approved by the Maryland General Assembly and in capital improvements (except roads and bridges). In addition, the board has the authority to borrow money and provide supplemental funding for state agencies. All state land purchases are carried out by the board and all contracts for office space and leases are approved by the board. While the state legislature is not in session, the board takes up many of its fiscal responsibilities in ensuring the operation of the state government. [2]
| Office | Incumbent | Image | in Office since | Political party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor of Maryland | Wes Moore |  | January 18, 2023 | Democratic |
| Comptroller of Maryland | Brooke Lierman |  | January 16, 2023 | Democratic |
| Treasurer of Maryland | Dereck E. Davis |  | December 17, 2021 | Democratic |
The government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is a republican form of government with separation of powers, subject to the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States. Article I of the Constitution of Puerto Rico defines the government and its political power and authority. The powers of the government of Puerto Rico are all delegated by the United States Congress and lack full protection under the U.S. Constitution. Because of this, the head of state of Puerto Rico is the President of the United States.
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