Randolph County, Missouri

Last updated

Randolph County
Randolph County Missouri courthouse 20151004-134.jpg
The Historic Randolph County Courthouse in Huntsville
Map of Missouri highlighting Randolph County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
Missouri in United States.svg
Missouri's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°26′N92°30′W / 39.43°N 92.5°W / 39.43; -92.5
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Missouri.svg  Missouri
FoundedJanuary 22, 1829
Named after John Randolph of Roanoke
Seat Huntsville
Largest city Moberly
Area
  Total
488 sq mi (1,260 km2)
  Land483 sq mi (1,250 km2)
  Water5.1 sq mi (13 km2)  1.1%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
24,716
  Density51/sq mi (20/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 4th

Randolph County is a county in the northern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,716. [1] Its county seat is Huntsville. [2] The county was organized January 22, 1829, and named for U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator John Randolph of Roanoke, Virginia. [3]

Contents

Randolph County comprises the Moberly, Missouri Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Columbia-Moberly-Mexico, Missouri Combined Statistical Area.

History

Randolph County was primarily settled by migrants from the Upper Southern states, especially Kentucky and Tennessee. They brought slaves and slaveholding traditions with them, and quickly started cultivating crops similar to those in Middle Tennessee and Kentucky: hemp and tobacco. Randolph was one of several counties settled mostly by Southerners to the north and south of the Missouri River. Given their culture and traditions, this area became known as Little Dixie, and Randolph County was at its heart. [4]

Randolph County was home to Omar Bradley, the last of nine 5-star generals of the American military.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 488 square miles (1,260 km2), of which 483 square miles (1,250 km2) is land and 5.1 square miles (13 km2) (1.1%) is water. [5]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1830 2,942
1840 7,198144.7%
1850 9,43931.1%
1860 11,40720.8%
1870 15,90839.5%
1880 22,75143.0%
1890 24,8939.4%
1900 24,442−1.8%
1910 26,1827.1%
1920 27,6335.5%
1930 26,431−4.3%
1940 24,458−7.5%
1950 22,918−6.3%
1960 22,014−3.9%
1970 22,4341.9%
1980 25,46013.5%
1990 24,370−4.3%
2000 24,6631.2%
2010 25,4143.0%
2020 24,716−2.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [6]
1790–1960 [7] 1900–1990 [8]
1990–2000 [9] 2010 [10]

As of the census [11] of 2000, there were 24,663 people, 9,199 households, and 6,236 families residing in the county. The population density was 51 inhabitants per square mile (20/km2). There were 10,740 housing units at an average density of 22 units per square mile (8.5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 90.58% White, 7.03% Black or African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 1.26% from two or more races. Approximately 1.14% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 24.1% were of German, 21.4% American, 10.9% English and 9.1% Irish ancestry.

There were 9,199 households, out of which 31.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.70% were married couples living together, 11.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.20% were non-families. 27.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.80% under the age of 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 29.30% from 25 to 44, 22.40% from 45 to 64, and 14.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 107.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,464, and the median income for a family was $39,268. Males had a median income of $26,878 versus $20,366 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,010. About 9.20% of families and 12.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.10% of those under age 18 and 13.20% of those age 65 or over.

2020 Census

Randolph County Racial Composition [12]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (NH)21,27186%
Black or African American (NH)1,3515.5%
Native American (NH)1020.41%
Asian (NH)950.4%
Pacific Islander (NH)90.04%
Other/Mixed (NH)1,3165.32%
Hispanic or Latino 5722.31%

Education

Public schools

Private schools

Post-secondary

Public libraries

Communities

Cities

Villages

Unincorporated communities

Politics

Local

The Republican Party mostly controls politics at the local level in Randolph County.

Randolph County, Missouri
Elected countywide officials
Assessor Kevin Stone Republican
Circuit Clerk Michelle Chapman Republican
County Clerk Terri Maddox Republican
Collector Michelle Lee
Commissioner
(Presiding)
Sid Conklin Republican
Commissioner
(District 1)
Jason Lowry Republican
Commissioner
(District 2)
Austin Kyser Republican
Coroner Charlie Peel Republican
Prosecuting Attorney Stephanie Lunsford Republican
Public Administrator Sid Conklin Republican
Recorder Mark Lowrey
Sheriff Andy Boggs Republican
Surveyor Edward Carpenter Democratic
Treasurer Kyle Mayo Republican

State

Past Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2024 74.92%8,17722.99% 2,5092.10% 229
2020 73.28%7,84223.66% 2,5323.06% 328
2016 62.77%6,50534.36% 3,5612.87% 298
2012 51.09%5,05545.39% 4,4913.53% 349
2008 53.49%5,65244.48% 4,7002.02% 214
2004 57.60%5,84141.09% 4,1671.30% 132
2000 44.50% 4,06653.60%4,8971.90% 174
1996 31.73% 2,85265.59%5,8952.67% 240

Most of Randolph County is a part of Missouri's 6th District in the Missouri House of Representatives. The southern portions of the county are in the 44th, 47th, and 48th Districts.

Missouri House of Representatives — District 6 — Randolph County (2024)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Ed Lewis 13,23476.9%
Democratic John Akins3,62221.5%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 44 — Randolph County (2024)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican John Martin 12,86464.7%
Democratic David Raithel7,02335.3%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 47 — Randolph County (2024)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Adrian Plank11,60054.5%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 48 — Randolph County (2024)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Tim Taylor 14,47877.4%
Democratic Joseph Jefferies4,22822.6%

All of Randolph County is a part of Missouri's 18th District in the Missouri Senate, represented by Cindy O'Laughlin (R)

Missouri House of Representatives — District 48 — Randolph County (2022)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Cindy O'Laughlin 42,98975.8%
Democratic Ayanna Shivers13,73924.2%

Federal

U.S. Senate — Missouri — Randolph County (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Roy Blunt6,13559.23%+11.07
Democratic Jason Kander3,65635.30%−8.16
Libertarian Jonathan Dine3092.98%−5.40
Green Johnathan McFarland1261.22%+1.22
Constitution Fred Ryman1321.27%+1.27


All of Randolph County is included in Missouri's 4th congressional district and is currently represented by Sam Graves (R-Tarkio, Missouri) in the U.S. House of Representatives. [14] [15]

U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 4th Congressional District — Randolph County (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Vicky Hartzler7,19370.84%−0.01
Democratic Gordon Christensen2,44024.03%+1.00
Libertarian Mark Bliss5215.13%−0.99
United States presidential election results for Randolph County, Missouri [16]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2024 8,32275.46%2,57123.31%1351.22%
2020 8,01874.54%2,48523.10%2542.36%
2016 7,52972.34%2,28321.94%5965.73%
2012 6,66766.84%3,03130.39%2772.78%
2008 6,45760.59%3,98437.39%2152.02%
2004 6,55164.24%3,58635.16%610.60%
2000 4,84452.73%4,11644.81%2262.46%
1996 3,27436.44%4,50250.11%1,20913.46%
1992 3,02529.63%4,95148.49%2,23421.88%
1988 4,38445.22%5,29154.57%200.21%
1984 5,73556.19%4,47143.81%00.00%
1980 5,14150.03%4,88447.53%2512.44%
1976 3,59437.91%5,83961.59%480.51%
1972 5,19557.66%3,81442.34%00.00%
1968 3,58238.58%4,81051.80%8939.62%
1964 2,48526.23%6,98873.77%00.00%
1960 4,18039.38%6,43460.62%00.00%
1956 3,70935.30%6,79764.70%00.00%
1952 3,96834.52%7,50165.25%270.23%
1948 2,25622.17%7,91277.74%100.10%
1944 2,87927.35%7,62972.48%170.16%
1940 3,31926.56%9,15573.26%230.18%
1936 2,72321.80%9,73377.92%350.28%
1932 2,57521.58%9,29477.87%660.55%
1928 4,82544.50%6,00855.41%90.08%
1924 2,99125.85%7,37263.72%1,20610.42%
1920 3,76831.48%8,11567.81%850.71%
1916 2,11129.02%5,08169.84%831.14%
1912 1,12618.34%4,18668.18%82813.49%
1908 1,95331.10%4,24567.60%821.31%
1904 2,13937.59%3,35158.88%2013.53%
1900 1,93231.87%4,00666.07%1252.06%
1896 2,16234.31%4,09765.01%430.68%
1892 1,70930.48%3,69565.90%2033.62%
1888 1,89034.20%3,48162.98%1562.82%

See also

References

  1. "Randolph County, Missouri". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. Eaton, David Wolfe (1917). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. pp.  344.
  4. The Story of Little Dixie, Missouri, Missouri Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans Archived July 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , accessed June 3, 2008
  5. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  6. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  7. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  8. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  9. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  10. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  12. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Randolph County, Missouri".
  13. Breeding, Marshall. "Little Dixie Regional Libraries". Libraries.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  14. "Missouri Congressional Map" (PDF). sos.mo.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 1, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
  15. "Congresswoman Vicky Hartzler" . Retrieved March 26, 2018.
  16. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 26, 2018.

39°26′N92°30′W / 39.43°N 92.50°W / 39.43; -92.50