McDonald County, Missouri

McDonald County
County
The Old McDonald County Courthouse in Pineville
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
Missouri's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 36°37′N94°21′W / 36.62°N 94.35°W / 36.62; -94.35
Country	United States
State	Missouri
Founded	March 3, 1849
Named for	Sergeant Alexander McDonald
Seat	Pineville
Largest city	Anderson
Area
• Total	540 sq mi (1,400 km2)
• Land	539 sq mi (1,400 km2)
• Water	0.2 sq mi (0.5 km2)  0.04%
Population  (2020)
• Total	23,303
• Density	43/sq mi (17/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	7th
Website	mcdonaldcountymo.gov

McDonald County courthouse in Pineville

McDonald County is a county located in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 23,303. ^[1] Its county seat is Pineville. ^[2] The county was organized in 1849 and named for Sergeant Alexander McDonald, a soldier in the American Revolutionary War. ^[3] The county has three sites on the National Register of Historic Places, including the Old McDonald County Courthouse and the Powell Bridge.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 540 square miles (1,400 km²), of which 539 square miles (1,400 km²) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km²) (0.04%) is water. ^[4]

Adjacent counties

• Newton County (north)
• Barry County (east)
• Benton County, Arkansas (south)
• Delaware County, Oklahoma (west)
• Ottawa County, Oklahoma (northwest)

Major highways

• Interstate 49
• U.S. Route 71
• Route 43
• Route 59
• Route 76
• Route 90

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1850	2,236		—
1860	4,008		79.2%
1870	3,756		−6.3%
1880	7,816		108.1%
1890	11,283		44.4%
1900	13,574		20.3%
1910	13,539		−0.3%
1920	12,690		−6.3%
1930	13,936		9.8%
1940	15,749		13.0%
1950	14,144		−10.2%
1960	11,798		−16.6%
1970	12,357		4.7%
1980	14,917		20.7%
1990	16,938		13.5%
2000	21,681		28.0%
2010	23,083		6.5%
2020	23,303		1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [5] 1790-1960 [6] 1900-1990 [7] 1990-2000 [8] 2010 [9]

As of the census ^[10] of 2000, there were 21,681 people, 8,113 households, and 5,865 families residing in the county. The population density was 40 people per square mile (15 people/km²). There were 9,287 housing units at an average density of 17 units per square mile (6.6/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 89.66% White, 0.18% Black or African American, 2.88% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 3.70% from other races, and 3.30% from two or more races. Approximately 9.36% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 28.0% were of American, 11.5% German, 10.5% Irish and 6.6% English ancestry.

There were 8,113 households, out of which 35.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.60% were married couples living together, 9.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.70% were non-families. 23.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.11.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.90% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 28.60% from 25 to 44, 22.60% from 45 to 64, and 11.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,010, and the median income for a family was $31,530. Males had a median income of $23,434 versus $18,157 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,175. About 15.60% of families and 20.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.60% of those under age 18 and 17.20% of those age 65 or over.

2020 Census

McDonald County Racial Composition ^[11]

Race	Num.	Perc.
White (NH)	16,667	71.5%
Black or African American (NH)	421	1.8%
Native American (NH)	493	2.12%
Asian (NH)	376	1.61%
Pacific Islander (NH)	868	3.72%
Other/Mixed (NH)	1,660	7.12%
Hispanic or Latino	2,818	12.1%

Education

Public schools

• McDonald County R-I School District - Anderson
  • Noel Primary School (PK-02) - Noel
  • Pineville Primary School (PK-02) - Pineville
  • Anderson Elementary School (PK-05) - Anderson
  • Noel Elementary School (03-08) - Noel
  • Pineville Elementary School (03-08) - Pineville
  • Rocky Comfort Elementary School (PK-08) - Rocky Comfort
  • Southwest City Elementary School (PK-08) - Southwest City
  • White Rock Elementary School (PK-08) - Jane
  • Anderson Middle School (06-08) - Anderson
  • McDonald County R-I High School (09-12) - Anderson

History of McDonald County R-I School District

The present McDonald County R-I School District is the result of consolidations of several county school districts. The first two school districts to consolidate were the Pineville and Anderson school districts. This was the first step in what was a long-range plan to combine all of the remaining high schools in the county with the exception of the Goodman School District which would become a part of the Neosho school system. The plan for the Pineville–Anderson consolidation was approved and the state offered a $50,000 matching grant for the building of a new high school. If the remaining high schools were to have joined, an additional $200,000 in matching grants would have been recurred.

The first consolidated class from Pineville and Anderson was the Class of 1966. David Alumbaugh was a member of that class and remembers it was the class that elected the school mascot as the mustang and the school colors of red and black. There was not a new high school so each town maintained a high school faculty but all activities including athletics were combined. When asked what the mood of the people in Pineville was concerning the school consolidation, Alumbaugh said, "I don't remember it being a great deal; most people considered it inevitable it was going to happen sooner or later." It was something that could not be stopped, according to Larry Warner who taught during the first year (1966) at the Pineville campus and then at the new high school in Anderson its next year. "It was something that was really needed. The faculty at the old Pineville High School was not very good either at the end of their careers or just beginning. The kids got along fine at the new school but it was the parents who fought."

The next school district to consider joining Pineville and Anderson was the Noel School District. Noel Lawmen had a serious concern on where the new high school, which would serve all students, would be located. The proposed site was about a mile east of the city of Anderson at the junction of Highway 76 and then new Highway 71. The Noel patrons wanted a site more close to the center of the county which would be just north of the Indian River Bridge at the city of Lanagan. The Noel School Board sent a letter to the Missouri Department of Elementary & Secondary Education calling for a vote of the people of McDonald County on the site but this didn't happen. The reasoning for there not being a countywide vote couldn't be found, but the proposed new high school site had already been approved by the Missouri Department of Education. ...... Once a school district was asked to be included in the reorganized district the people of the district asked to be included and the people of the reorganized district both voted. What this meant was that the people of Pineville and Anderson could vote in other districts even if that other district's patrons didn't want to come into the reorganized district, they had to. This led to many of the hard feelings that last even today in McDonald County about the school consolidation. With the addition of Noel to the reorganization there were only the high schools of Goodman, Rocky Comfort and Southwest City left. The school district of Goodman decided to join the school district of Neosho. This left Southwest City with its school population of 89 and Rocky Comfort with its high school population of 107 as the only other two schools left in the county. Southwest City, located only miles from the Arkansas and Oklahoma borders, had no other choice. There were no Missouri schools close to it so it asked and was voted into the reorganized plan. Rocky Comfort is located on the eastern edge of McDonald County and would have been much closer to reorganize with the town of Wheaton in Barry County. Rocky Comfort ended up joining the reorganization of the McDonald County schools.

Public libraries

• McDonald County Library ^[12]

Communities

Cities and Towns

• Anderson
• Ginger Blue
• Goodman
• Jane
• Lanagan
• Noel
• Pineville (county seat)
• Southwest City

Unincorporated Communities

• Arnett
• Bethpage
• Caverna
• Cove
• Coy
• Cyclone
• Erie
• Hart
• Havenhurst
• Jacket
• Longview
• May
• McNatt
• Pack
• Powell
• Rocky Comfort
• Simcoe
• Splitlog
• Tiff City

Politics

Local

The Republican Party predominantly controls politics at the local level in McDonald County. Republicans hold all but one of the elected positions in the county.

McDonald County, Missouri
Elected countywide officials
Assessor	Sue Ann Stokes	Republican
Circuit Clerk	Tanya Lewis	Republican
County Clerk	Kimberly Bell	Republican
Collector	Brenda Gordon	Republican
Commissioner (Presiding)	Bryan Hall	Republican
Commissioner (District 1)	Jamey Cope	Republican
Commissioner (District 2)	Rick Lett	Republican
Coroner	BJ Goodwin	Republican
Prosecuting Attorney	Maleia Cheney	Republican
Public Administrator	Tonya Garvin	Republican
Recorder	Michelle Barker	Republican
Sheriff	Robert Evenson	Republican
Surveyor	Travis Green	Republican
Treasurer	Joye Helm	Republican

State

Past Gubernatorial Elections Results

Year	Republican	Democratic	Third Parties
2016	72.55%5,915	22.73% 1,853	4.72% 385
2012	62.26%4,823	33.10% 2,564	4.64% 359
2008	59.74%4,766	36.63% 2,922	3.63% 290
2004	73.36%5,622	24.71% 1,894	1.94% 148
2000	64.92%4,216	32.14% 2,087	2.94% 191
1996	54.46%3,297	41.89% 2,536	3.65% 221

All of McDonald County is a part of Missouri's 159th district in the Missouri House of Representatives and is represented by Bill Lant (R-Pineville).

Missouri House of Representatives — District 159 — McDonald County (2016)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Bill Lant	7,290	100.00%

Missouri House of Representatives — District 159 — McDonald County (2014)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Bill Lant	3,346	100.00%

Missouri House of Representatives — District 159 — McDonald County (2012)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Bill Lant	6,621	100.00%

All of McDonald County is a part of Missouri's 29th District and is currently represented in the Missouri Senate by David Sater (R-Cassville).

Missouri Senate — District 29 — McDonald County (2016)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	David Sater	7,176	100.00%

Missouri Senate — District 29 — McDonald County (2012)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	David Sater	6,575	100.00%

Federal

U.S. Senate — Missouri — McDonald County (2016)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Roy Blunt	5,812	71.10%	+11.12
	Democratic	Jason Kander	1,793	21.94%	−12.04
	Libertarian	Jonathan Dine	258	3.16%	−2.88
	Constitution	Fred Ryman	170	2.08%	+2.08
	Green	Johnathan McFarland	141	1.72%	+1.72

U.S. Senate — Missouri — McDonald County (2012)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Todd Akin	4,667	59.98%
	Democratic	Claire McCaskill	2,644	33.98%
	Libertarian	Jonathan Dine	470	6.04%

All of McDonald County is included in Missouri's 7th Congressional District and is represented by Billy Long (R-Springfield) in the U.S. House of Representatives.

U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 7th Congressional District — McDonald County (2016)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Billy Long	6,271	77.92%	+0.42
	Democratic	Genevieve Williams	1,428	17.74%	−0.14
	Libertarian	Benjamin T. Brixey	349	4.34%	−0.28

U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 7th Congressional District — McDonald County (2014)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Billy Long	2,970	77.50%	+6.96
	Democratic	Jim Evans	685	17.88%	−6.89
	Libertarian	Kevin Craig	177	4.62%	−0.07

U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 7th Congressional District — McDonald County (2012)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Billy Long	5,363	70.54%
	Democratic	Jim Evans	1,883	24.77%
	Libertarian	Kevin Craig	357	4.69%

Political culture

United States presidential election results for McDonald County, Missouri ^[13]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	7,843	83.99%	1,423	15.24%	72	0.77%
2020	7,465	82.37%	1,439	15.88%	159	1.75%
2016	6,599	79.49%	1,329	16.01%	374	4.50%
2012	5,694	72.84%	1,920	24.56%	203	2.60%
2008	5,499	67.60%	2,454	30.17%	182	2.24%
2004	5,443	70.46%	2,215	28.67%	67	0.87%
2000	4,460	68.31%	1,866	28.58%	203	3.11%
1996	3,008	50.36%	1,980	33.15%	985	16.49%
1992	3,010	43.78%	2,281	33.18%	1,584	23.04%
1988	3,812	61.95%	2,299	37.36%	42	0.68%
1984	4,521	68.19%	2,109	31.81%	0	0.00%
1980	4,114	60.65%	2,485	36.64%	184	2.71%
1976	2,949	48.28%	3,111	50.93%	48	0.79%
1972	4,339	70.83%	1,787	29.17%	0	0.00%
1968	3,025	51.32%	2,188	37.12%	681	11.55%
1964	3,055	46.69%	3,488	53.31%	0	0.00%
1960	3,955	61.31%	2,496	38.69%	0	0.00%
1956	3,646	56.94%	2,757	43.06%	0	0.00%
1952	4,121	61.90%	2,525	37.93%	11	0.17%
1948	2,979	50.36%	2,925	49.45%	11	0.19%
1944	3,520	58.12%	2,523	41.66%	13	0.21%
1940	4,063	54.95%	3,312	44.79%	19	0.26%
1936	3,312	48.57%	3,503	51.37%	4	0.06%
1932	2,464	38.11%	3,943	60.99%	58	0.90%
1928	3,684	64.79%	1,986	34.93%	16	0.28%
1924	2,374	48.29%	2,301	46.81%	241	4.90%
1920	2,921	55.21%	2,242	42.37%	128	2.42%
1916	1,414	44.59%	1,631	51.43%	126	3.97%
1912	916	31.82%	1,326	46.06%	637	22.13%
1908	1,333	48.49%	1,306	47.51%	110	4.00%
1904	1,266	47.15%	1,269	47.26%	150	5.59%
1900	1,138	42.40%	1,469	54.73%	77	2.87%
1896	998	37.14%	1,676	62.37%	13	0.48%
1892	835	37.95%	1,026	46.64%	339	15.41%
1888	802	37.99%	1,069	50.64%	240	11.37%

Like most counties situated in Southwest Missouri, McDonald County is a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. George W. Bush carried McDonald County in 2000 and 2004 by more than two-to-one margins, and like many other rural and exurban counties throughout Missouri, McDonald County strongly favored John McCain over Barack Obama in 2008. Despite the strength of Republicans at the presidential level here, Democrat Jimmy Carter did manage to carry McDonald County in 1976, making it the only county in Southwest Missouri to have been won by any Democrat in the past 50 years.

Like most areas throughout the Bible Belt in Southwest Missouri, voters in McDonald County traditionally adhere to socially and culturally conservative principles which tend to strongly influence their Republican leanings. In 2004, Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to define marriage as the union between a man and a woman—it overwhelmingly passed McDonald County with 84.42 percent of the vote. The initiative passed the state with 71 percent of support from voters as Missouri became the first state to ban same-sex marriage. In 2006, Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to fund and legalize embryonic stem cell research in the state—it failed in McDonald County with 57.02 percent voting against the measure. The initiative narrowly passed the state with 51 percent of support from voters as Missouri became one of the first states in the nation to approve embryonic stem cell research. Despite McDonald County's longstanding tradition of supporting socially conservative platforms, voters in the county have a penchant for advancing populist causes like increasing the minimum wage. In 2006, Missourians voted on a proposition (Proposition B) to increase the minimum wage in the state to $6.50 an hour—it passed McDonald County with 76.37 percent of the vote. The proposition strongly passed every single county in Missouri with 78.99 percent voting in favor as the minimum wage was increased to $6.50 an hour in the state. During the same election, voters in five other states also strongly approved increases in the minimum wage.

Missouri presidential preference primary (2008)

Main articles: 2008 Missouri Democratic presidential primary and 2008 Missouri Republican presidential primary

Former Governor Mike Huckabee (R-Arkansas) received more votes, a total of 1,285, than any candidate from either party in McDonald County during the 2008 Missouri Presidential Primaries.

See also

• McDonald Territory
• National Register of Historic Places listings in McDonald County, Missouri

References

1. "McDonald County, Missouri". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved June 13, 2023.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.  193.
4. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
5. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
6. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
7. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
8. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
9. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
10. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
11. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – McDonald County, Missouri".
12. Breeding, Marshall. "McDonald County Library". Libraries.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
13. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved December 30, 2017.

Further reading

• Sturges, J. A. Illustrated history of McDonald County, Missouri : from the earliest settlement to the present time (1897) online

External links

• McDonald County
• Digitized 1930 Plat Book of McDonald County Archived August 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine from University of Missouri

36°37′N94°21′W / 36.62°N 94.35°W / 36.62; -94.35