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Primary results by county Clinton: 40–50% 50–60% 70–80% Obama: 50–60% 60–70% |
Elections in Missouri |
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The 2008 Missouri Democratic presidential primary took place on Super Tuesday, February 5, 2008, with 72 delegates at stake. The winner in each of Missouri's nine congressional districts was awarded all of that district's delegates, which totaled 47. Another 25 delegates were awarded to the statewide winner, Barack Obama. The 72 delegates represented Missouri at the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado. Sixteen other unpledged delegates, known as superdelegates, also attended the convention and cast their votes as well.
Clinton had a large initial lead as the rural precincts began reporting, leading several news groups to call the primary for her. [1] However, Obama rallied from behind as the numbers began to come in from the heavily African American precincts in and around St. Louis to win by just under 12,000 votes. The pledged delegates were evenly split between the two candidates. Geographically, Clinton won 109 of the 115 counties in the state, while Obama carried St. Louis, Kansas City and the areas around the college towns of Columbia and Maryville.
2008 Missouri Democratic Presidential Primary Results | ||||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Delegates | ||
Democratic | Barack Obama | 406,917 | 49.32% | 36 | ||
Democratic | Hillary Rodham Clinton | 395,185 | 47.90% | 36 | ||
Democratic | John Edwards | 16,736 | 2.03% | 0 | ||
Democratic | Uncommitted | 3,142 | 0.38% | 0 | ||
Democratic | Dennis Kucinich | 820 | 0.10% | 0 | ||
Democratic | Bill Richardson | 689 | 0.08% | 0 | ||
Democratic | Joe Biden | 629 | 0.08% | 0 | ||
Democratic | Mike Gravel | 438 | 0.05% | 0 | ||
Democratic | Christopher Dodd | 250 | 0.03% | 0 | ||
Democratic | Ralph Spelbring | 220 | 0.03% | 0 | ||
Totals | 827,107 | 100.00% | 72 | |||
Voter turnout | % | — |
Elections in Missouri have historically always been rather close, and the Democratic Primary of 2008 proved no exception to that trend as Barack Obama of neighboring Illinois just barely nipped Hillary Rodham Clinton, who has roots in neighboring Arkansas, by fewer than 12,000 votes. The popular vote was so close, however, that both candidates ended up evenly splitting the state's 72 delegates. According to exit polls, 76 percent of voters in the Missouri Democratic Primary were Caucasians and they opted for Clinton by a margin of 57-39 compared to the 17 percent of African Americans who backed Obama by a margin of 84-15. Regarding age, Obama won younger voters under the age of 40 by a margin of 64-32; Clinton won voters ages 40–49 by a margin of 52-47 and tied Obama among voters 50-64, and she won senior citizens ages 65 and over by a margin of 63-32. Pertaining to socioeconomic class, Clinton won extremely poor voters making less than $15,000 a year by a margin of 52-45 while Obama won voters making $15,000-$30,000 by a margin of 55-42. Clinton won middle class voters making $30,000-$50,000 by a margin of 49-48, while Obama won upper middle class and more affluent voters making over $50,000 by a margin of 54-43. As it relates to educational attainment, Clinton won less educated voters (those who did not graduate high school backed her by a margin of 55-42 compared to those who at least graduated high school who went for her 53-44) while Obama won more educated voters (those who had some college and/or an associate degree backed him 52-45; college graduates went for him 64-30, and those who had a postgraduate degree supported him 67-32). Self-identified Democrats, who made up 73 percent of the total turnout in the Democratic Primary, backed Clinton by a margin of 50-47 compared to the 22 percent of Independents who supported Obama by a margin of 67-30 and self-identified Republicans, who comprised 6 percent of the electorate, who supported Obama by a margin of 75-21. Obama won self-identified liberals by a margin of 58-39 and self-identified conservatives by a margin of 58-38 while Clinton won moderates by a margin of 49-48. Regarding religion, Obama won almost all major denominations – other Christians backed him by a margin of 63-33; other religions supported him by a margin of 61-36; and atheists/agnostics went for him by a margin of 51-46. Ironically, Roman Catholics in Missouri also supported Obama by a margin of 50-46; this religious bloc solidly favored Clinton nationwide. Conversely, Clinton won Protestants by a margin of 55-43, again ironic seeing as how most Protestants favored Obama nationwide.
Obama did best in and around St. Louis, particularly in the urbanized city with a substantial African American community which gave him 71.09 percent of the vote. He also performed extremely well in St. Louis County, taking in 62.78 percent of the vote in the most affluent county in Missouri which contains many of the St. Louis Suburbs. Obama also won Jackson County, which contains Kansas City, with 55.42 percent of the vote; Obama carried Kansas City but lost the rest of Jackson County. Obama also performed strongly in Boone County, which contains Columbia and is home to the University of Missouri-Columbia, the flagship of the Missouri public university system. He also won neighboring Cole County, which contains Jefferson City, as well as Nodaway County in Northwestern Missouri which contains Northwestern Missouri State University in Maryville.
Clinton performed extremely well geographically all throughout the rest of the state, especially in the more rural parts of the state outside of Kansas City and St. Louis. She won the Kansas City Suburbs, including St. Joseph in Buchanan County and some of the St. Louis Exurbs, including St. Charles County. Her best performance in the state was in Southeast Missouri where eight counties gave her over 70 percent of the vote. This area of the state, most of which is a part of the 8th District in the U.S. Congress, is heavily Democratic at the local level as Democrats control all county offices in all but four of the 28 counties in the congressional district. It is also fairly Democratic-leaning at the state level, going handily to Governor Jay Nixon in the Missouri Gubernatorial Election of 2008, and while Southeast Missouri was won by Republicans George W. Bush and John McCain from 2000–2008, the region gave Bill Clinton one of his largest margins of victory in 1992 and 1996. The area has many of the demographics in Clinton's favor – it is predominantly white and made up of working-class individuals who tend to be politically moderate on several issues. She also performed well in Southwest Missouri, the most conservative part of the state, in and around Springfield and Joplin. Northern Missouri also strongly backed Clinton.
Democrats from Missouri's congressional delegation were evenly split, a true testament to the outcome of the primary. U.S. Representative William Lacy Clay Jr. of the 1st District, who is African American, as well as U.S. Representative Russ Carnahan of the 3rd District, endorsed Barack Obama. Both of their districts, which take in most and parts of St. Louis, were won by Obama in the Missouri Democratic Primary. U.S. Representative Emanuel Cleaver of the 5th District, who is African American, as well as U.S. Representative Ike Skelton of the 4th District, endorsed Hillary Rodham Clinton. Cleaver's district went for Obama while Skelton's district was handily won by Clinton.
U.S. Senator Claire McCaskill came out as an early endorser of Barack Obama as well, citing pressure from her younger daughter as the main reason why she decided to endorse him.
County | Clinton | % | Obama | % | Edwards | % | Uncommitted | % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adair | 1,284 | 49.50% | 1,216 | 46.88% | 71 | 2.74% | ||
Andrew | 1,067 | 56.94% | 746 | 39.81% | 39 | 2.08% | ||
Atchison | 347 | 54.73% | 262 | 41.32% | 15 | 2.37% | ||
Audrain | 57.42% | 39.34% | 2.52% | |||||
Barry | 65.52% | 30.47% | 3.08% | |||||
Barton | 63.43% | 32.85% | 3.00% | |||||
Bates | 63.51% | 30.08% | 4.72% | |||||
Benton | 68.77% | 26.95% | 3.14% | |||||
Bollinger | 74.12% | 22.37% | 2.90% | |||||
Boone | 36.92% | 60.57% | 1.52% | |||||
Buchanan | 57.09% | 37.78% | 3.52% | |||||
Butler | 69.87% | 26.94% | 2.30% | |||||
Caldwell | 59.40% | 36.55% | 3.57% | |||||
Callaway | 54.71% | 41.26% | 3.10% | |||||
Camden | 57.99% | 38.75% | 2.68% | |||||
Cape Girardeau | 56.55% | 39.44% | 3.10% | |||||
Carroll | 62.84% | 34.29% | 2.41% | |||||
Carter | 75.24% | 19.05% | 4.45% | |||||
Cass | 59.76% | 36.73% | 2.78% | |||||
Cedar | 910 | 60.30% | 498 | 33.00% | 59 | 3.91% | ||
Chariton | 786 | 61.60% | 402 | 31.50% | 64 | 5.02% | 13 | 1.02% |
Christian | 4,308 | 57.68% | 2,982 | 39.93% | 145 | 1.94% | ||
Clark | 63.90% | 30.45% | 4.04% | |||||
Clay | 55.45% | 41.88% | 2.00% | |||||
Clinton | 57.07% | 37.57% | 3.83% | |||||
Cole | 4,089 | 45.07% | 4,642 | 51.16% | 264 | 2.91% | ||
Cooper | 54.96% | 42.18% | 2.27% | |||||
Crawford | 66.36% | 30.07% | 2.61% | |||||
Dade | 494 | 62.22% | 263 | 33.12% | 28 | 3.53% | ||
Dallas | 1,157 | 63.75% | 581 | 32.01% | 55 | 3.03% | ||
Daviess | 62.75% | 33.25% | 2.70% | |||||
DeKalb | 57.86% | 36.12% | 4.95% | |||||
Dent | 62.23% | 31.89% | 4.79% | |||||
Douglas | 827 | 62.32% | 454 | 34.21% | 39 | 2.94% | ||
Dunklin | 2,587 | 78.44% | 604 | 18.31% | 69 | 2.09% | 24 | 1.90% |
Franklin | 55.83% | 40.28% | 2.96% | |||||
Gasconade | 848 | 53.54% | 692 | 43.69% | 25 | 1.58% | ||
Gentry | 53.32% | 40.68% | 4.95% | |||||
Greene | 18,322 | 54.94% | 14,263 | 42.77% | 613 | 1.84% | ||
Grundy | 57.95% | 38.59% | 2.51% | |||||
Harrison | 60.81% | 34.73% | 3.35% | |||||
Henry | 63.18% | 32.10% | 3.67% | |||||
Hickory | 1,056 | 67.95% | 433 | 27.86% | 52 | 3.35% | ||
Holt | 283 | 57.99% | 185 | 37.91% | 16 | 3.28% | ||
Howard | 685 | 48.38% | 660 | 46.61% | 50 | 3.53% | 14 | 0.99% |
Howell | 2,307 | 64.07% | 1,168 | 32.44% | 99 | 2.75% | 14 | 1.06% |
Iron | 1,180 | 70.53% | 406 | 24.27% | 72 | 4.30% | ||
Jackson | 42.73% | 55.42% | 1.28% | |||||
Jasper | 60.42% | 36.39% | 2.27% | |||||
Jefferson | 61.32% | 35.02% | 2.74% | |||||
Johnson | 53.22% | 43.07% | 3.07% | |||||
Knox | 61.73% | 30.86% | 5.76% | |||||
Laclede | 2,185 | 62.48% | 1,181 | 33.77% | 94 | 2.69% | ||
Lafayette | 60.75% | 35.40% | 2.61% | |||||
Lawrence | 2,040 | 61.58% | 1,155 | 34.86% | 93 | 2.81% | ||
Lewis | 619 | 53.50% | 476 | 41.14% | 44 | 3.80% | 11 | 0.95% |
Lincoln | 61.35% | 34.51% | 3.34% | |||||
Linn | 62.20% | 32.81% | 3.98% | |||||
Livingston | 59.85% | 34.72% | 4.29% | |||||
McDonald | 1,060 | 68.39% | 403 | 26.00% | 55 | 3.55% | 23 | 1.48% |
Macon | 57.73% | 34.94% | 6.02% | |||||
Madison | 971 | 68.72% | 344 | 24.35% | 64 | 4.53% | 22 | 1.56% |
Maries | 844 | 66.09% | 366 | 28.66% | 48 | 3.76% | 13 | 1.02% |
Marion | 1,587 | 54.44% | 1,188 | 40.75% | 105 | 3.60% | 18 | 0.62% |
Mercer | 60.52% | 34.33% | 4.29% | |||||
Miller | 1,381 | 36.73% | 713 | 32.90% | 52 | 2.40% | ||
Mississippi | 1,094 | 65.43% | 502 | 30.02% | 57 | 3.41% | ||
Moniteau | 60.38% | 36.38% | 2.11% | |||||
Monroe | 590 | 52.73% | 444 | 39.68% | 68 | 6.08% | 9 | 0.80% |
Montgomery | 859 | 57.38% | 593 | 39.61% | 36 | 2.40% | ||
Morgan | 62.05% | 33.58% | 3.38% | |||||
New Madrid | 1,801 | 71.19% | 610 | 24.11% | 101 | 3.99% | ||
Newton | 65.55% | 31.46% | 2.26% | |||||
Nodaway | 41.99% | 53.32% | 2.93% | |||||
Oregon | 989 | 71.77% | 332 | 24.09% | 42 | 3.05% | ||
Osage | 874 | 56.4% | 609 | 39.47% | 42 | 2.72% | ||
Ozark | 689 | 65.62% | 332 | 31.62% | 18 | 1.71% | ||
Pemiscot | 1,270 | 70.83% | 466 | 25.99% | 34 | 1.90% | 19 | 1.06% |
Perry | 1,180 | 61.24% | 650 | 33.73% | 81 | 4.20% | ||
Pettis | 54.76% | 41.38% | 3.00% | |||||
Phelps | 53.93% | 42.34% | 2.75% | |||||
Pike | 1,447 | 62.67% | 767 | 33.22% | 82 | 3.55% | ||
Platte | 5,434 | 50.07% | 5,158 | 47.53% | 192 | 1.77% | ||
Polk | 1,904 | 63.81% | 993 | 33.28% | 67 | 2.25% | ||
Pulaski | 1,385 | 56.07% | 972 | 39.35% | 78 | 3.16% | ||
Putnam | 64.62% | 30.77% | 4.62% | |||||
Ralls | 823 | 57.84% | 504 | 35.42% | 78 | 5.48% | 11 | 0.77% |
Randolph | 58.23% | 35.65% | 4.75% | |||||
Ray | 65.29% | 30.31% | 3.10% | |||||
Reynolds | 741 | 66.22% | 277 | 24.75% | 70 | 6.26% | 16 | 1.43% |
Ripley | 1,073 | 74.20% | 282 | 19.50% | 72 | 4.98% | ||
Saline | 57.46% | 37.85% | 3.57% | |||||
Schuyler | 61.38% | 31.04% | 5.47% | |||||
Scotland | 54.03% | 36.41% | 7.38% | |||||
Scott | 63.43% | 31.23% | 4.13% | |||||
Shannon | 914 | 69.72% | 323 | 24.64% | 50 | 3.81% | 16 | 1.22% |
Shelby | 460 | 54.37% | 299 | 35.34% | 64 | 7.57% | 19 | 2.25% |
St. Charles | 23,611 | 50.14% | 22,356 | 47.48% | 821 | 1.74% | ||
St. Clair | 67.52% | 26.12% | 4.54% | |||||
St. Francois | 70.25% | 25.84% | 2.90% | |||||
St. Louis County | 35.50% | 62.78% | 1.26% | |||||
St. Louis City | 27.25% | 71.09% | 0.94% | |||||
Ste. Genevieve | 1,922 | 62.36% | 1,050 | 34.07% | 85 | 2.76% | ||
Stoddard | 2,225 | 72.95% | 684 | 22.43% | 112 | 3.67% | ||
Stone | 61.76% | 35.17% | 2.16% | |||||
Sullivan | 506 | 71.37% | 172 | 24.26% | 26 | 3.67% | ||
Taney | 2,626 | 63.69% | 1,391 | 33.74% | 78 | 1.89% | ||
Texas | 1,858 | 68.03% | 743 | 27.21% | 101 | 3.70% | 14 | 1.06% |
Vernon | 1,434 | 61.55% | 732 | 31.42% | 124 | 5.32% | ||
Warren | 1,971 | 56.46% | 1,399 | 40.07% | 92 | 2.64% | ||
Washington | 2,345 | 74.63% | 670 | 21.32% | 100 | 3.18% | ||
Wayne | 1,458 | 75.94% | 359 | 18.70% | 71 | 3.70% | ||
Webster | 2,218 | 61.20% | 1,249 | 34.46% | 119 | 3.28% | ||
Worth | 171 | 57.97% | 105 | 35.59% | 17 | 5.76% | ||
Wright | 1,143 | 69.48% | 452 | 27.48% | 36 | 2.19% | ||
TOTALS |
The 2008 Iowa Democratic presidential caucus occurred on January 3, and was the state caucuses of the Iowa Democratic Party. It was the first election for the Democrats of the 2008 presidential election. Also referred to as "the First in the Nation Caucus," it was the first election of the primary season on both the Democratic and Republican sides. Of the eight major Democratic presidential candidates, then-U.S. Senator Barack Obama of Illinois received the most votes and was ultimately declared the winner of the Iowa Democratic Caucus of 2008, making him the first African American to win the caucus and the first African American to win a primary state since Jesse Jackson in 1988. Former U.S. Senator John Edwards of North Carolina came in second place and then-U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton of New York finished third, though Clinton received more delegates than Edwards. Campaigning had begun as early as two years before the event.
Missouri's 4th congressional district comprises west-central Missouri. It stretches from the northern half of Columbia to the southern and eastern suburbs of Kansas City, including a sliver of Kansas City in Cass County and parts of Blue Springs in Jackson County. It also includes the portion of Columbia north of Interstate 70, home to the University of Missouri.
The 2008 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 4, 2008, as part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 2008 Florida Democratic presidential primary took place on January 29, 2008. Originally, the state had 185 delegates up for grabs that were to be awarded in the following way: 121 delegates were to be awarded based on the winner in each of Florida's 25 congressional districts while an additional 64 delegates were to be awarded to the statewide winner. Twenty-five unpledged delegates, known as superdelegates, were initially able to cast their votes at the Democratic National Convention.
The 2008 Minnesota Democratic presidential caucuses took place on Super Tuesday, February 5, 2008 with 78 delegates at stake. The winner in each of Minnesota's eight congressional districts was awarded all of that district's delegates, totaling 47. Another 25 delegates were awarded to the statewide winner, Barack Obama. The 72 delegates represented Minnesota at the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado. Sixteen other unpledged delegates, known as superdelegates, also attended the convention and cast their votes as well.
The 2008 Delaware Democratic presidential primary was held on Super Tuesday, February 5, 2008, and had a total of 15 delegates at stake. The winner in each of Delaware's subdivisions was awarded those subdivisions' delegates, totaling 10. Another five delegates were awarded to the statewide winner, Barack Obama. The 15 delegates represented Delaware at the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado. Eight other unpledged delegates, known as superdelegates, also attended the convention and cast their votes as well.
The 2008 Illinois Democratic presidential primary took place on Super Tuesday, February 5, 2008, with 153 delegates at stake. Each of Illinois's 19 congressional districts was proportionally allocated to candidates who had received 15% or more of the vote in that district, totaling 100. Another 53 delegates were also proportionally allocated to candidates who had received 15% or more of the vote statewide. The 153 delegates represented Illinois at the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado. Thirty-two other unpledged delegates, known as superdelegates, also attended the convention and cast their votes as well.
The 2008 Georgia Democratic presidential primary took place on Super Tuesday, February 5, 2008, and had a total of 87 delegates at stake. The winner in each of Georgia's 13 congressional districts was awarded all of that district's delegates, totaling 57. Another 30 delegates were awarded to the statewide winner, Barack Obama. The 87 delegates represented Georgia at the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado. Sixteen other unpledged delegates, known as superdelegates, also attended the convention and cast their votes as well.
The 2008 Massachusetts Democratic presidential primary was held on Super Tuesday, February 5, 2008, and had a total of 93 delegates at stake. The winner in each of Massachusetts's 10 congressional districts was awarded all of that district's delegates, totaling 61. Another 32 delegates were awarded to the statewide winner, Hillary Clinton. The 93 delegates represented Massachusetts at the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado. Twenty-six other unpledged delegates, known as superdelegates, also attended the convention and cast their votes as well. Hillary Clinton won despite Obama receiving endorsements from both senators, Ted Kennedy and John Kerry, and the Governor Deval Patrick.
The 2008 Connecticut Democratic presidential primary took place on Super Tuesday, February 5, 2008, with 48 delegates at stake. The winner in each of Connecticut's five congressional districts was awarded all of that district's delegates, totaling 31. Another 17 delegates were awarded to the statewide winner, Barack Obama. The 48 delegates represented Connecticut at the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado. Twelve other unpledged delegates, known as superdelegates, also attended the convention and cast their votes as well.
The 2008 Arizona Democratic presidential primary took place on Super Tuesday, February 5, 2008, and had a total of 56 delegates at stake. The winner in each of Arizona's eight congressional districts was awarded all of that district's delegates, which totaled 37. Another 19 delegates were awarded to the statewide winner, Hillary Clinton. The 56 delegates represented Arizona at the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado. Eleven other unpledged delegates, known as superdelegates, also attended the convention.
The 2008 Kansas Democratic presidential caucuses took held on Super Tuesday, February 5, 2008, with 21 delegates at stake. The remaining 11 delegates were selected at the Kansas Democratic Party District Conventions on April 12. The state, and a majority of its delegates, were won by Barack Obama.
The 2008 Louisiana Democratic presidential primary took place on February 9, 2008, and had 56 delegates at stake. The winner in each of Louisiana's seven congressional districts was awarded all of that district's delegates, totaling 37. Another 29 delegates were awarded to the statewide winner, Barack Obama. The 56 delegates represented Louisiana at the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado. Ten other unpledged delegates, known as superdelegates, also attended the convention and cast their votes as well.
The 2008 Mississippi Democratic presidential primary took place on March 11, 2008, with 33 delegates at stake. The winner in each of Mississippi's four congressional districts was awarded all of that district's delegates, totaling 22. Another 11 delegates were awarded to the statewide winner, Barack Obama. The 33 delegates represented Mississippi at the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado. Seven other unpledged delegates, known as superdelegates, also attended the convention and cast their votes as well.
The 2008 Indiana Democratic presidential primary took place on May 6, 2008. It was an open primary with 72 delegates at stake. The winner in each of Indiana's nine congressional districts was awarded all of that district's delegates, totaling 47. Another 25 delegates were awarded to the statewide winner, Hillary Clinton. The 72 delegates represented Indiana at the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado. Twelve other unpledged delegates, known as superdelegates, also attended the convention and cast their votes.
The 2008 Kentucky Democratic presidential primary took place May 20, 2008, and had 51 delegates at stake. The winner in each of Kentucky's six congressional districts was awarded all of that district's delegates, totaling 34. Another 17 delegates were awarded to the statewide winner, Hillary Clinton. The 51 delegates represented Kentucky at the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado. Nine other unpledged delegates, known as superdelegates, also attended the convention and cast their votes as well.
The 2008 Montana Democratic presidential primary took place on June 3, 2008, with 16 delegates at stake. Along with South Dakota, it was one of the last two elections in the 2008 Democratic Party Presidential Primary. The winner in Montana's at-large congressional district was awarded all of that district's delegates, which totaled 10. Another six delegates were awarded to the statewide winner, Barack Obama. The 16 delegates represented Montana at the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado. Eight other unpledged delegates, known as superdelegates, also attended the convention.
The 2008 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place, as in all 50 states and D.C., as part of the 2008 United States presidential election of November 4, 2008. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who, in turn, voted for the office of president and vice president.
The 2008 United States presidential election in Missouri was held on November 4, 2008, and was part of the 2008 United States presidential election, which took place throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose 11 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 2008 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania was part of the 2008 United States presidential election, which took place on November 4, 2008, throughout all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Voters chose 21 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.