1934 United States Senate election in Missouri

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1934 United States Senate election in Missouri
Flag of Missouri.svg
  1928 November 6, 1934 1940  
  Harry S. Truman( ) LCCN2016890263 Crop.jpg PATTERSON, ROSCOE. SENATOR LCCN2016861077 (cropped).jpg
Nominee Harry S. Truman Roscoe C. Patterson
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote787,110524,954
Percentage59.55%39.71%

1934 United States Senate election in Missouri results map by county.svg
County Results
Truman:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Patterson:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Roscoe C. Patterson
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Harry S. Truman
Democratic

The 1934 United States Senate election in Missouri was held on November 6, 1934. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Roscoe Patterson, first elected in 1928, sought reelection to a second term. He was defeated by the Democratic candidate, future Vice President and President of the United States Harry Truman. [1]

Contents

Democratic primary

Candidates

Campaign

Harry Truman, having served as a judge, expressed an interest in running for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1934, but political boss Tom Pendergast had already selected another candidate for that race. After four other potential candidates had declined to run, Pendergast ultimately approached Truman to discuss a possible run for the United States Senate, to Truman's surprise. Truman, with backing from Pendergast, entered the Senate race. Truman said he would not, if elected, dictate to anyone,[ clarification needed ] to the dismay of anti-Pendergast U.S. Senator Bennett Champ Clark. [4]

Truman waged a statewide campaign and eventually won the largely three-way Democratic primary on August 7, 1934, by a significant margin, defeating U.S. Representatives John Cochran and Jacob Milligan. [2]

Results

Primary results by county:
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
Truman
30-40%
40-50%
50-60%
60-70%
>90%
Cochran
30-40%
40-50%
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
>90%
Milligan
30-40%
40-50%
50-60%
60-70%
70-80% 1934 US Senate election in Missouri Democratic Primary results.svg
Primary results by county:
  Truman
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   >90%
  Cochran
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   >90%
  Milligan
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
1934 Democratic U.S. Senate primary [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Harry S. Truman 276,850 41.42%
Democratic John J. Cochran 236,25735.35%
Democratic Jacob L. Milligan 147,63122.09%
Democratic James L. Cleveland7,6911.15%
Total votes668,429 100

Nearly half of Truman's vote (137,529) came from Jackson County alone, where he received 92.8%. Likewise, Cochran received over half of his overall vote (121,048) from St. Louis and St. Louis County, where he led with 90.5% and 77.9%, respectively. [5]

General election

Results

Missouri United States Senate election, 1934 [1] [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Harry S. Truman 787,110 59.55%
Republican Roscoe C. Patterson (incumbent)524,95439.71%
Socialist W.C. Meyer9,0100.68%
Communist Frank Brown4180.03%
Socialist Labor William Wesley Cox 3840.03%
Total votes1,321,876 100.00%

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Dubin, Michael J. (1998). United States congressional elections, 1788-1997 : the official results of the elections of the 1st through 105th congresses. Jefferson, NC [u.a.]: McFarland. ISBN   0786402830.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "MO US Senate - D Primary". OurCampaigns. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
  3. "TRUMAN, Harry S., (1884 - 1972)". Biographical Directory of the U.S Congress. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
  4. "Harry S. Truman, 34th Vice President (1945)". United States Senate. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
  5. 1 2 Official Manual of the State of Missouri, 1935–1936. 1936. pp. 410–411. Retrieved October 11, 2022.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  6. "MO US Senate". OurCampaigns. Retrieved June 13, 2012.