Truman Reservoir

Last updated
Harry S. Truman Reservoir
Truman Lake
USACE Harry S Truman Dam Missouri.jpg
Harry S. Truman Dam and Reservoir
USA Missouri relief location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Harry S. Truman Reservoir
Usa edcp relief location map.png
Red pog.svg
Harry S. Truman Reservoir
Location Benton / Henry / Hickory / St. Clair counties, Missouri, US
Coordinates 38°15′47″N93°24′17″W / 38.26306°N 93.40472°W / 38.26306; -93.40472
Type reservoir
Primary inflows Osage River
Primary outflows Osage River
Basin  countriesUnited States
Surface area55,600 acres (225 km2), [1] or 200,000 acres (810 km2) at flood stage [2]
Water volume5,000,000 acre⋅ft (6.2 km3) [2]
Surface elevation706 feet (215 m) above sea level. [2]
Two of the four large tainter gates at Harry S. Truman Dam Harry S Truman Dam tainter gates.jpg
Two of the four large tainter gates at Harry S. Truman Dam
A map and brochure showing the shape and location of the lake Ht-lakemap.jpg
A map and brochure showing the shape and location of the lake

The Harry S. Truman Dam and Reservoir, also known as Truman Lake, is located in the state of Missouri, United States. It is located between Clinton and Warsaw, on the Osage River and extends south to Osceola. The dam is located in Benton County, but the reservoir also extends into parts of Henry, St. Clair, and Hickory counties.

Contents

History

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers built and manages the lake and dam. It is used primarily for flood control. Other uses include power generation, recreation, and wildlife management.

Originally named Kaysinger Bluff Dam and Reservoir in 1954, when construction was authorized, construction began in August 1964. It was renamed the Harry S. Truman Dam and Reservoir, in honor of the former president from Missouri, by Congress in 1970. Construction was completed in 1979. The Kaysinger name refers to the bluff immediately north next to where the dam was eventually constructed. The bluff or cliff, a popular landmark even before the dam, overlooked the confluence of the South Grand River, Tebo Creek and the Osage River. The visitor center now sits on the bluff.

Completing the Truman Project took many years of planning, land acquisition, constructing new bridges and demolishing old ones. Several roads, towns, and cemeteries had to be relocated. The first construction project completed on the project was relocating Route 13 so it would be above maximum pool level.

The creation of the lake forced the closure of the Frisco Railroad's "Highline". Rising water levels severed the railroad tracks near Osceola and Deepwater and railroad officials declined to spend millions of dollars to reroute the lightly used tracks. The Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad, however, did relocate its main line between La Due and Clinton; the project included five miles of new track and a causeway/bridge combination over the lake.

Harry S Truman Regional Visitor Center

The Harry S. Truman Visitor Center contains exhibits about the cultural and natural history of Truman Lake, environmental activities, the construction of the dam, the operation of the powerhouse, and the US Army Corps of Engineers. A 67-seat theater shows wildlife, history and water safety videos by request. The observation deck offers views of Truman Lake and part of the Lake of the Ozarks, as well as the dam.

Harry S Truman State Park

Harry S Truman State Park is located in Benton County, Missouri on a peninsula that juts out into the reservoir.

Weaubleau-Osceola structure

The south-west portion of the lake makes up part of the circumference of the Weaubleau-Osceola structure, a 330-335 million year old impact crater. [3]

Harry S. Truman Dam

Dam type:Concrete gravity and earth embankment in two sections
Length (total):5,964 feet (1,817.8 m)
Length (concrete section):964 feet (293.8 m)
Length (earth section):5,000 feet (1,524.0 m)
Height above river bed:126 feet (38.4 m)
Concrete volume:327,000 yd3 (250,011 m3)
Earth volume:8,500,000 yd3 (6,498,755 m3)
Spillway length:190 feet (57.9 m) in four sections
Tainter gates:4
Six turbinesRated at 160 megawatts [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warsaw, Missouri</span> City in Missouri, United States

Warsaw is a city located in Benton County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,209 at the 2020 census. Warsaw is the county seat of Benton County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Sakakawea</span> Artificial reservoir in North Dakota, United States

Lake Sakakawea is a large reservoir in the north central United States, impounded in 1953 by Garrison Dam, a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dam located in the Missouri River basin in central North Dakota. Named for the Shoshone-Hidatsa woman Sakakawea, it is the largest man-made lake located entirely within North Dakota, the second largest in the United States by area after Lake Oahe, and the third largest in the United States by volume, after Lake Mead and Lake Powell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Osage River</span> River in Missouri, United States

The Osage River is a 276-mile-long (444 km) tributary of the Missouri River in central Missouri in the United States. The eighth-largest river in the state, it drains a mostly rural area of 15,300 square miles (40,000 km2). The watershed includes an area of east-central Kansas and a large portion of west-central and central Missouri, where it drains northwest areas of the Ozark Plateau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Randall Dam</span> Dam in Gregory and Charles Mix Counties, South Dakota

Fort Randall Dam is a 2.03-mile-long (3 km) earthen dam which spans the Missouri River and impounds Lake Francis Case, the 11th-largest reservoir in the U.S. The dam joins Gregory and Charles Mix counties, South Dakota, a distance of 880 river miles (1,416 km) upstream of St. Louis, Missouri, where the river joins the Mississippi River. The dam and hydroelectric power plant were constructed by and are currently operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pick–Sloan Missouri Basin Program</span> Flood control

The Pick–Sloan Missouri Basin Program, formerly called the Missouri River Basin Project, was initially authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1944, which approved the plan for the conservation, control, and use of water resources in the Missouri River Basin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake of the Ozarks</span> Reservoir in Missouri, United States

Lake of the Ozarks is a reservoir created by impounding the Osage River in the northern part of the Ozarks in central Missouri. Parts of three smaller tributaries to the Osage are included in the impoundment: the Niangua River, Grandglaize Creek, and Gravois Creek. The lake has a surface area of 54,000 acres (220 km2) and 1,150 miles (1,850 km) of shoreline. The main channel of the Osage Arm stretches 92 miles (148 km) from one end to the other. The total drainage area is over 14,000 square miles (36,000 km2). The lake's serpentine shape has earned it the nickname "the Missouri Dragon", which has, in turn, inspired the names of local institutions such as the Magic Dragon Street Meet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skiatook Lake</span>

Skiatook Lake is a federally-owned and operated reservoir located in Osage County, Oklahoma, 4 miles (6.4 km) west of the town of Skiatook, 11 miles (18 km) east of Hominy, Oklahoma and about 18 miles (29 km) from Tulsa. The Skiatook Dam is located on Hominy Creek, 14 miles (23 km) upstream of the confluence of Hominy and Bird Creeks. The project purposes include flood control, water quality, water supply, recreation, and fish and wildlife management. The cities of Skiatook, Sand Springs, Sapulpa, and Tulsa use Skiatook Lake as a municipal water supply. Gentle rolling hills of Blackjack and Post Oak interspersed with Tallgrass prairie surround the lake. The lake is under the management of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Tulsa District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Flood of 1951</span> 1951 American weather disaster

In mid-July 1951, heavy rains led to a great rise of water in the Kansas River, Missouri River, and other surrounding areas of the Central United States. Flooding occurred in the Kansas, Neosho, Marais Des Cygnes, and Verdigris river basins. The damage in June and July 1951 across eastern Kansas and Missouri exceeded $935 million. The flooding killed 17 people and displaced 518,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gavins Point Dam</span> Dam in Nebraska and Yankton County, South Dakota.

Gavins Point Dam is a 1.9-mile-long (3 km) embankment rolled-earth and chalk-fill dam which spans the Missouri River and impounds Lewis and Clark Lake. The dam joins Cedar County, Nebraska with Yankton County, South Dakota a distance of 811.1 river miles (1,305 km) upstream of St. Louis, Missouri, where the river joins the Mississippi River. The dam and hydroelectric power plant were constructed as the Gavins Point Project from 1952 to 1957 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers as part of the Pick-Sloan Plan. The dam is located approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) west or upstream of Yankton, South Dakota.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lewis and Clark Lake</span> Man-made lake in Nebraska and South Dakota, United States

Lewis and Clark Lake is a 31,400 acre (130 km2) reservoir located on the border of the U.S. states of Nebraska and South Dakota on the Missouri River. The lake is approximately 25 miles (40 km) in length with over 90 miles (140 km) of shoreline and a maximum water depth of 45 feet (14 m). The lake is impounded by Gavins Point Dam and is managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Omaha District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clinton Lake (Kansas)</span> Large artificial lake located in Douglas County Kansas

Clinton Lake is a reservoir on the southwestern edge of Lawrence, Kansas. The lake was created by the construction of the Clinton Dam, and the 35 square miles (91 km2) of land and water is maintained by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlyle Lake</span> Reservoir in Illinois, United States

Carlyle Lake is a 25,000-acre (101.2 km2) reservoir largely located in Clinton County, Illinois, United States, with smaller portions of the lake within Bond and Fayette counties. It is the largest man-made lake in Illinois, and the largest lake wholly contained within the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">El Dorado Lake</span> Reservoir in Butler County, Kansas

El Dorado Lake is a reservoir on the Walnut River 0.5 miles (0.80 km) northeast of El Dorado in the Flint Hills region of Kansas. Built and managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, it is used for flood control, recreation, and water supply. El Dorado State Park is located on its shore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long Branch State Park</span> State park in Missouri, United States

Long Branch State Park is a public recreation area occupying 1,828 acres (740 ha) adjacent to the Long Branch Reservoir in Macon County, Missouri. The state park consists of three units located some two miles west of Macon, Missouri on U.S. Highway 36.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milford Lake</span> Reservoir in Geary / Clay / Dickinson counties in Kansas, US

Milford Lake, also known as Milford Reservoir, is the largest man-made lake in Kansas with 15,700 acres (64 km2) of water. Over 33,000 acres (130 km2) of land resources are managed for quality recreational experiences as well as for protection of the project’s natural and cultural resources. Approximately 70% of the land resources are available for public hunting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Redmond Reservoir</span> Reservoir in Coffey County, Kansas

John Redmond Reservoir is a reservoir on the Neosho River in eastern Kansas. Built and managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, it is used for flood control, recreation, water supply, and wildlife management. It borders the Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge to the northwest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cedar Bluff Reservoir</span> Reservoir in Kansas, United States

Cedar Bluff Reservoir is a reservoir in Trego County, Kansas, United States. Built and managed by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation for irrigation and area water supply, it is also used for flood control and recreation. Cedar Bluff State Park is located on its shore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Martin Reservoir</span> Reservoir in Colorado, United States

John Martin Reservoir is a reservoir on the Arkansas River in Bent County in southeastern Colorado. Built and managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, it is used for flood control, irrigation, and recreation. John Martin Reservoir State Park lies on its shore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corbin, Missouri</span> Former community in Missouri, United States

Corbin is a former rural community in St. Clair County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It was located in Section 8 of Polk Township, about seven miles east of Osceola. The community site was inundated and destroyed with the creation of the Truman Reservoir.

The South Grand River is a stream in Bates, Cass, Henry and Benton counties of west central Missouri. It is a tributary of the Osage River.

References

  1. Corps of Engineers "what we do" page Archived 2010-04-01 at the Wayback Machine
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Learn About the Lake". Army Corps of Engineers, Kansas City District. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  3. Miller, J.F., Evans, K.R., Rovey, C.W., II, Ausich, W.L., Bolyard, S.E., Davis, G.H., Ethington, R.L., Sandberg, C.A., Thompson, T.L., and Waters, J.A., "Mixed-age echinoderms, conodonts, and other fossils used to date a meteorite impact, and implications for missing strata in the type Osagean (Mississippian) in Missouri, USA". Echinoderm Paleobiology, 2008, 53p.