Meramec State Park | |
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A stalactiflat in Fisher Cave | |
Location | Franklin, Crawford, and Washington counties, Missouri, United States |
Coordinates | 38°12′24″N91°6′9″W / 38.20667°N 91.10250°W Coordinates: 38°12′24″N91°6′9″W / 38.20667°N 91.10250°W |
Area | 6,896.33 acres (27.9085 km2) [1] |
Elevation | 571 ft (174 m) [2] |
Established | 1927 [3] |
Visitors | 676,859(in 2017) [1] |
Governing body | Missouri Department of Natural Resources |
Website | Meramec State Park |
Meramec State Park Lookout House/Observation Tower | |
Nearest city | Sullivan, Missouri |
Area | Less than one acre |
Built | c. 1934 |
Built by | CCC; NPS |
Architectural style | Rustic |
MPS | ECW Architecture in Missouri State Parks 1933-1942 TR |
NRHP reference No. | 85000530 |
Added to NRHP | February 28, 1985 |
Meramec State Park Pump House | |
Nearest city | Sullivan,Missouri |
Area | Less than one acre |
Built | 1934 |
Built by | CCC;NPS |
Architectural style | Rustic |
MPS | ECW Architecture in Missouri State Parks 1933-1942 TR |
NRHP reference No. | 85000531 |
Added to NRHP | February 28,1985 |
Meramec State Park Shelter House | |
Nearest city | Sullivan,Missouri |
Area | Less than one acre |
Built | 1935 |
Built by | CCC;NPS |
Architectural style | Rustic |
MPS | ECW Architecture in Missouri State Parks 1933-1942 TR |
NRHP reference No. | 85000532 |
Added to NRHP | February 26,1985 |
Meramec State Park Beach Area Historic District | |
Nearest city | Sullivan,Missouri |
Area | Less than one acre |
Built by | National Park Service |
Architectural style | Rustic |
MPS | ECW Architecture in Missouri State Parks 1933-1942 TR |
NRHP reference No. | 91001772 |
Added to NRHP | December 6,1991 |
Meramec State Park is a public recreation area located near Sullivan,Missouri,about 60 miles from St. Louis,along the Meramec River. [4] The park has diverse ecosystems such as hardwood forests and glades. There are over 40 caves located throughout the park,the bedrock is dolomite. The most famous is Fisher Cave,located near the campgrounds. The park borders the Meramec Conservation Area.
The park was acquired by the state in 1927,then saw active development by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) between 1933 and 1935. At that time,trails were laid out and numerous buildings constructed including a dining hall,recreation hall,concession building,and shelters. [5]
In the late 1970s,as part of the Meramec Basin Project,the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers began work on a dam in the park to impound the river. The resulting reservoir would have permanently flooded much of the park and imperiled many different species,including the endangered Indiana bat. However,in response to direct citizen action against the dam,the project was halted,marking a victory for the environmental movement. [6]
Three surviving CCC-era structures were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985:
In 1991,the Meramec State Park Beach Area Historic District was also added to the list. The historic district encompasses four contributing buildings,three contributing structures,and one contributing object. They include the picnic shelter,stone restrooms,water fountain,pump house,and stone steps [7] : 5
The bottom southeast corner of the park includes the old Hamilton Ironworks,after which the Ozarks fiddle tune Hamilton Ironworks is named. [8] [9] The Hamilton Iron Works Trail has interpretive signage about the history the blast furnace that once operated "around the clock,seven days a week." [10]
In addition to cave tours,the park offers hiking trails,fishing,swimming and boating on the Meramec River,and a campground. The visitor center houses an exhibit hall with a video presentation and information about the history and ecology of the area. [11]
Maquoketa Caves State Park is a state park of Iowa,United States,located in Jackson County. It stands northwest of the city of Maquoketa. In 1991 111 acres (45 ha) on the east side of the park were listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places.
Bewabic State Park is a public recreation area covering 315 acres (127 ha) on the shore of Fortune Lake,four miles (6.4 km) west of Crystal Falls in Iron County,Michigan. The state park's rich Civilian Conservation Corps history is evidenced by the CCC structures still in use. The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its CCC-related architecture in 2016.
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The Ozark National Scenic Riverways is a recreational unit of the National Park Service in the Ozarks of southern Missouri in the U.S.
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Arrow Rock State Historic Site is an open-air museum encompassing a geographic formation and a portion of the village of Arrow Rock,Missouri. The park is part of the Arrow Rock Historic District,a National Historic Landmark,and commemorates the history of the area as a key stop on the Santa Fe Trail.
Taum Sauk Mountain State Park is a Missouri state park located in the St. Francois Mountains in the Ozarks. The park encompasses Taum Sauk Mountain,the highest point in the state. The Taum Sauk portion of the Ozark Trail connects the park with nearby Johnson's Shut-ins State Park and the Bell Mountain Wilderness Area,which together are part of a large wilderness area popular with hikers and backpackers.
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Bennett Spring State Park is a public recreation area located in Bennett Springs,Missouri,twelve miles (19 km) west of Lebanon on Highway 64 in Dallas and Laclede counties. It is centered on the spring that flows into the Niangua River and gives the park its name. The spring averages 100 million gallons of daily flow. The park offers fly fishing,camping,canoeing,hiking,and other activities.
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Cecil learned "Hamilton Ironworks" from Gene, who learned it in the 1950s from Roy Wooliver.