Bollinger Mill State Historic Site | |
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Location | Burfordville, Cape Girardeau County, Missouri, United States |
Coordinates | 37°22′2″N89°48′9″W / 37.36722°N 89.80250°W Coordinates: 37°22′2″N89°48′9″W / 37.36722°N 89.80250°W |
Area | 43.85 acres (17.75 ha) [1] |
Established | 1967 [2] |
Governing body | Missouri Department of Natural Resources |
Website | Bollinger Mill State Historic Site |
Burfordville Covered Bridge | |
Built | 1858–1868 |
Built by | Joseph Lansmon |
NRHP reference No. | 70000325 |
Added to NRHP | May 19, 1970 |
Burfordville Mill | |
Built | 1825;1867 |
NRHP reference No. | 71000463 |
Added to NRHP | May 27,1971 |
The Bollinger Mill State Historic Site is a state-owned property preserving a mill and covered bridge that pre-date the American Civil War in Burfordville,Cape Girardeau County,Missouri. The park was established in 1967 and offers mill tours and picnicking. It is managed by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources. [3] It includes the Burfordville Covered Bridge,which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
In 1797,George Frederick Bollinger received a land grant in Upper Louisiana from the Spanish Government and moved with several other families from North Carolina to what is now Burfordville,Missouri. [4] In 1800,Bollinger began building a log dam and mill on the Whitewater River. In 1825,Bollinger rebuilt the mill and dam using limestone. After Bollinger's death in 1842,his daughter Sarah Daugherty and her sons continued to operate the mill until the Civil War,when the mill was burned by the Union army in order to prevent the supply of flour and meal to the Confederate army. Following the war,the mill site was sold to Solomon R. Burford. The current four-story brick mill was completed by Burford in 1867 and is built upon the limestone foundation of the 1825 building. Burford owned the mill until 1897,when the Cape County Milling Company took over operations and continued operating the mill until 1953 when the mill was sold to the Vandivort family,relatives of George Bollinger. The mill was donated to the Cape Girardeau County Historical Society in 1961 and to the State of Missouri in 1967. [3] It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
Construction began on a bridge over the Whitewater River in 1858,but was delayed several years by the Civil War. In 1868,around the time that Bollinger completed his mill,the town of Burfordville was created and construction was completed on the bridge,making the Burfordville bridge the oldest of the four surviving covered bridges in Missouri. [3] The bridge,built by Cape Girardeau builder Joseph Lansmon as part of the Macadamized Road Company toll road, [4] is 140 feet (43 m) long and 12 feet (3.7 m) wide with a clearance of 14 feet (4.3 m). It is a Howe truss made of locally cut yellow poplar. As part of the toll road,the bridge originally included a toll booth on the east end,which was used until 1906.
Around 1900,the bridge had fallen into disrepair,with some missing siding and a partially collapsed roof. The county spent $390 to repair the bridge in 1908,and it was once again restored in 1950 when a metal roof was added. In 1967,the same year the mill was donated to the state,the Missouri State Park system began maintaining the four remaining covered bridges in the state. The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970,one year before it was restored by the park service,at which time the metal roof was replaced with wooden shingles. [4]
In 1986,the Whitewater River reached record levels,17 inches over the deck of the bridge,which damaged the bridge and resulted in its closure to both vehicular and pedestrian traffic. The bridge remained closed until 1998 when repairs to lower trusses,support timbers,and vertical iron rods made it possible to reopen the bridge to pedestrian traffic. [3]
The mill is open year-round for guided tours. Milling demonstrations using the original milling equipment are performed when water levels in the river allow. In addition to milling demonstrations,the first floor of the mill contains exhibits that describe how the milling process changed over the years. The mill hosts special events during the year including folk music concerts and a display of restored farming equipment. The bridge is open year-round to foot traffic. [5]
Zalma, once known as "Bollinger's Mill",is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) on the banks of the winding Castor River at a point where the river makes a horseshoe bend in southern Bollinger County in southeast Missouri,United States. When the railroad moved to town,the name Bollinger's Mill was changed to Zalma,after railroad worker Zalma Block. Zalma is also said to come from a Native American word meaning "the end." As of the 2020 U.S. Census,Zalma had a population of 73.
The Jefferson Barracks Bridge,officially the Jefferson Barracks Memorial Arch Bridge,is a pair of bridges across the Mississippi River on the south side of St. Louis,Missouri metropolitan area. Each bridge is 3,998 feet (1,219 m) long with a 909-foot (277 m) long arch bridge spanning the shipping channel. The northern bridge was built in 1983,and the southern opened in 1992. A delay occurred during the construction of the southern bridge when a crane dropped a section of it into the river and it had to be rebuilt.
The Chester Bridge is a continuous truss bridge connecting Missouri's Route 51 with Illinois Route 150 across the Mississippi River between Perryville,Missouri and Chester,Illinois. It is the only motor-traffic bridge spanning the Mississippi River between St. Louis and Cape Girardeau,Missouri.
Burfordville is an unincorporated community in western Cape Girardeau County,Missouri,United States,on the banks of the Whitewater River. It is located five miles west of Jackson on Route 34. Bufordville is part of the Cape Girardeau–Jackson,MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The Cape Girardeau Bridge was a continuous through truss bridge connecting Missouri's Route 34 with Illinois Route 146 across the Mississippi River between Cape Girardeau,Missouri,and East Cape Girardeau,Illinois. It was replaced in 2003 with the Bill Emerson Memorial Bridge.
Bennett Spring State Park is a public recreation area located in Bennett Springs,Missouri,twelve miles (19 km) west of Lebanon on Highway 64 in Dallas and Laclede counties. It is centered on the spring that flows into the Niangua River and gives the park its name. The spring averages 100 million gallons of daily flow. The park offers fly fishing,camping,canoeing,hiking,and other activities.
The Bedell Bridge was a Burr truss covered bridge that spanned the Connecticut River between Newbury,Vermont and Haverhill,New Hampshire. Until its most recent destruction in 1979,it was,with a total length of 382 feet (116 m),the second-longest covered bridge in the United States. The bridge was divided into two spans of roughly equal length,and rested on a central pier and shore abutments constructed from mortared rough stone. The eastern abutment has been shored up by the addition of a concrete footing. The bridge was 23 feet (7.0 m) wide,with a roadway width of 18.5 feet (5.6 m). Because the state line is the western low-water mark of the Connecticut River,most of the bridge was in New Hampshire;only the western abutment is in Vermont.
The Casselman Bridge is an historic transportation structure on the Casselman River,located immediately east of Grantsville in Garrett County,Maryland. The bridge was built in 1813-1814 as part of the National Road. Historic markers posted at each end read:
Erected 1813 by David Shriver,Jr.,
Sup't of the "Cumberland Road". This 80 foot span
was the largest stone arch in America
at the time. It was continuously
used from 1813 to 1933.
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Locust Creek Covered Bridge State Historic Site is a publicly owned property in Linn County,Missouri,maintained as a state historic site by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources. Also called the Linn County Bridge,the covered bridge is located about 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Meadville,Missouri. At a length of 151 feet (46 m) with a width of 16 ft 8 in (5.08 m) it is the longest of the four remaining covered bridges in the state of Missouri. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
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Shields' Mill Covered Bridge,also known as Shieldstown Covered Bridge,is a historic covered bridge located in Brownstown Township and Hamilton Township,Jackson County,Indiana. It spans the White River and is a multiple kingpost Burr Arch Truss bridge. It was built 1876,and is a two-span wooden bridge resting on cut limestone pier and abutments. It measures 365 feet,6 inches,long. The bridge was closed to traffic in 1970.
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