The Keeper of the Register (more formally known as the Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places) is a National Park Service (NPS) official, responsible for deciding on the eligibility of historic properties for inclusion on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). [1] [2]
The Keeper of the Register role was created following the 1966 enactment of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA). The NHPA declared a national policy focus on preserving significant historic sites, and it has been amended several times since it was first enacted. The NHPA authorized the Secretary of the Interior to maintain a National Register of Historic Places, which has been delegated to the Keeper by the Director of the National Park Service. [3]
The first person to hold the office was William J. Murtagh, whose term ran from 1967 through 1979. The Keeper's authority may be delegated as they see fit. [2] The State Historic Preservation Officer for each state submits nominations to the Keeper. Upon receipt, the Keeper has 45 days to decide whether to add the property to the NRHP. [2] [4] [5]
The Keeper of the Register role is supported by several regional reviewers, who review submissions for inclusion on the NHRP. [6] This team also is supported by several archaeologists, archivists, and historians. [6]
# | Keeper | Term | Appointing Director | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 [7] | William J. Murtagh | 1967 – 1979 | George B. Hartzog Jr. | |
Acting [8] | Carol D. Shull | 1979 – 1981 | William J. Whalen III | |
2 | Jerry L. Rogers | 1981 – 1994 | Russell E. Dickenson | |
3 | Carol D. Shull | 1994 - 2005 | Roger G. Kennedy | |
4 | Jan Snyder Matthews | 2005 – 2009 | Fran P. Mainella | |
Interim | Carol D. Shull | 2009 – January 3, 2015 | Mary A. Bomar | |
5 | Stephanie Toothman | January 4, 2015 – June 2, 2017 | Jonathan Jarvis | |
6 | J. Paul Loether | June 3, 2017 – June 25, 2018 | Michael T. Reynolds | |
7 | Joy Beasley | July 2018 – Present | P. Daniel Smith | NPS Associate Director of Cultural Resources, Partnerships, and Science |
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic value". A property listed in the National Register, or located within a National Register Historic District, may qualify for tax incentives derived from the total value of expenses incurred in preserving the property.
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The National Historic Preservation Act is legislation intended to preserve historic and archaeological sites in the United States of America. The act created the National Register of Historic Places, the list of National Historic Landmarks, and the State Historic Preservation Offices.
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The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is a list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects in the United States that are designated for historic preservation. It is maintained by the National Park Service, a sub-agency of the federal Department of the Interior, and recognizes over 98,000 properties for their historic significance, artistic value, or other qualities. The listing does not place restrictions on the use or fate of properties unless they receive federal funding or other assistance, but does include tax credits for maintenance and rehabilitation of eligible sites.
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