Scott Joplin House State Historic Site

Last updated

Scott Joplin House
State Historic Site
Scott Joplin House.jpg
USA Missouri relief location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location in Missouri
Usa edcp relief location map.png
Red pog.svg
Scott Joplin House State Historic Site (the United States)
Location2658 Delmar Blvd.,
St. Louis, Missouri, United States
Coordinates 38°38′13″N90°12′54″W / 38.63707°N 90.21492°W / 38.63707; -90.21492
Area3.9 acres (1.6 ha) [1]
Established1983 [2]
Visitors1,170(in 2022) [3]
Governing bodyMissouri Department of Natural Resources
Website Scott Joplin House State Historic Site
Scott Joplin Residence
Builtc. 1860
Architectural styleItalianate
NRHP reference No. 76002235
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 8, 1976 [4]
Designated NHLDecember 8, 1976 [5]

The Scott Joplin House State Historic Site is located at 2658 Delmar Boulevard in St. Louis, Missouri. It preserves the Scott Joplin Residence, the home of composer Scott Joplin from 1901 to 1903. The house and its surroundings are maintained by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources as a state historic site. [6] [7] The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places and designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1976. [5] [4]

Contents

Description and history

The Joplin House is located west of downtown St. Louis, near the southeast corner of Delmar Boulevard and North Beaumont Street. It is a two-story T-shaped brick house, with a gabled roof that has side parapet walls with engaged chimneys. The front facade is six bays wide, and symmetrically arranged, with entrances recessed in arched openings in the center two bays. The ground floor windows are set in round-arch openings, while those on the second floor are set in segmented-arch openings. An ell extends to the rear, and another to the right side. The small parcel on which the house stands has a small grassy area, and is fronted by a granite curb and iron fence. [8]

The exact construction date of the house is not known. Based on its style, it is estimated to have been built around 1860, and is known to have been standing in 1874. It is a typical tenant rowhouse built in the city during this period. It is significant as the only known surviving residence associated with African-American composer Scott Joplin (c. 1867–1917). Joplin lived here from 1900 to 1903. [8] While living here, he wrote what is perhaps his best-known piece, "The Entertainer," which earned new recognition for the composer, 56 years after his death, when it was used as theme music in the 1973 film, The Sting . [6]

The home Joplin rented was recognized as a National Historic Landmark in 1976 and was saved from destruction by the local African American community. In 1983, the Missouri Department of Natural Resources made it the first state historic site in Missouri dedicated to African-American heritage. At first it focused entirely on Joplin and ragtime music, ignoring the urban milieu which shaped his musical compositions. A newer heritage project has expanded coverage to include the more complex social history of black urban migration and the transformation of a multi-ethnic neighborhood to the contemporary community. Part of this diverse narrative now includes coverage of uncomfortable topics of racial oppression, poverty, sanitation, prostitution, and sexually transmitted diseases. [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scott Joplin</span> American composer, music teacher, and pianist (1868–1917)

Scott Joplin was an American composer and pianist. Dubbed the "King of Ragtime", he composed more than 40 ragtime pieces, one ragtime ballet, and two operas. One of his first and most popular pieces, the "Maple Leaf Rag", became the genre's first and most influential hit, later being recognized as the quintessential rag. Joplin considered ragtime to be a form of classical music meant to be played in concert halls and largely disdained the performance of ragtime as honky tonk music most common in saloons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gateway Arch National Park</span> National park in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.

Gateway Arch National Park is a national park of the United States located in St. Louis, Missouri, near the starting point of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Scott (composer)</span> Musical artist

James Sylvester Scott was an American ragtime composer and pianist. He is regarded as one of the "Big Three" composers of classical ragtime along with Scott Joplin and Joseph Lamb.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Music of Missouri</span>

Music of Missouri has a storied musical history. Missouri has had major developments in several popular music genres and has been the birthplace or career origin of many musicians. St. Louis was an important venue for early blues, jazz, country, and bluegrass. Kansas City has had famous performers such as Charlie Parker, Count Basie, Lester Young, and the distinct style of Kansas City jazz. Ragtime made influence in the city of Sedalia, Missouri, due to Scott Joplin and his publisher John Stark, and through Missouri native James Scott.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tower Grove Park</span> United States historic place

Tower Grove Park is a municipal park in St. Louis, Missouri. Located on the south side of the city, the elongated 289-acre (117 ha) park extends 1.6 miles (2.6 km) from Kingshighway Boulevard east to Grand Boulevard. The park’s predominately residential surroundings include the neighborhoods of Southwest Garden, Shaw, Tower Grove East, and Tower Grove South.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Marshall (composer)</span> Musical artist

Arthur Owen Marshall was an American composer and performer of ragtime music from Missouri. He was a protege of famed ragtime composer Scott Joplin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington Avenue Historic District (St. Louis, Missouri)</span> Historic district in Missouri, United States

The Washington Avenue Historic District is located in Downtown West, St. Louis, Missouri along Washington Avenue, and bounded by Delmar Boulevard to the north, Locust Street to the south, 8th Street on the east, and 18th Street on the west. The buildings date from the late 19th century to the early 1920s. They exhibit a variety of popular architectural styles of those years, but most are revival styles or in the commercial style that would later come to be known as the Chicago School of architecture. Most are large multi-story buildings of brick and stone construction, built as warehouses for the St. Louis garment district. Many have terra cotta accents on their facades. After World War II, the decline in domestic garment production and the preference for single-story industrial space led to many of the buildings being vacant or underused due to functional obsolescence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Register of Historic Places listings in Missouri</span>

This is a list of properties and historic districts in Missouri on the National Register of Historic Places. There are NRHP listings in all of Missouri's 114 counties and the one independent city of St. Louis.

The culture of St. Louis, Missouri includes a variety of attractions located within the city of St. Louis, Missouri, and in surrounding communities in Greater St. Louis, such as local museums, attractions, music, performing arts venues, and places of worship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transportation in St. Louis</span>

Transportation in Greater St. Louis, Missouri includes road, rail, ship, and air transportation modes connecting the bi-state St. Louis metropolitan area with surrounding communities throughout the Midwest, national transportation networks, and international locations. The Greater St. Louis region also supports a multi-modal transportation network that includes bus, paratransit, and light rail service in addition to shared-use paths, bike lanes and greenways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Watkins Woolen Mill State Park and State Historic Site</span> Historic district in Missouri, United States

Watkins Mill in Lawson, Missouri, United States, is a preserved woolen mill dating to the mid-19th century. The mill is protected as Watkins Woolen Mill State Historic Site, which preserve its machinery and business records in addition to the building itself. It was designated a National Historic Landmark and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966 in recognition for its remarkable state of preservation. The historic site is the centerpiece of Watkins Mill State Park, which is managed by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Immanuel Lutheran Church (Valparaiso, Indiana)</span> Historic church in Indiana, United States

The congregation of Immanuel Lutheran Church in Valparaiso, Indiana, was founded in 1862 by 69 German families. The church building was erected in 1891 by Henry Lemster and his son, Charles. A fire gutted the building in 1975, marks of which can still be seen on the altar and pews. The Immanuel Lutheran congregation moved to a new site on Glendale Boulevard, while 60 members formed a new congregation named Heritage Lutheran Church and restored the historic building.

Trebor Jay Tichenor was a recognized authority on Scott Joplin and the ragtime era. He collected and published others' ragtime piano compositions and composed his own. He authored books about ragtime, and both on his own and as a member of The St. Louis Ragtimers, became a widely known ragtime pianist.

The history of St. Louis, Missouri, from 1866 to 1904 was marked by rapid growth. Its population increased, making it the country's fourth-largest city after New York City, Philadelphia, and Chicago. It also saw rapid development of heavy industry, infrastructure, and transportation. The period culminated with the city's hosting of the 1904 World's Fair and 1904 Summer Olympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delmar Boulevard</span> Street in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.

Delmar Boulevard is a major east-west street in St. Louis, Missouri, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waterman Place-Kingsbury Place-Washington Terrace Historic District</span> Historic district in Missouri, United States

The Waterman Place-Kingsbury Place-Washington Terrace Historic District in St. Louis, Missouri is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. The listing included 223 contributing buildings, four contributing structures, and a contributing site on 66.7 acres (27.0 ha). It also includes 15 non-contributing buildings and three non-contributing structures.

References

  1. "Scott Joplin House State Historic Site: Data Sheet" (PDF). Missouri Department of Natural Resources. November 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
  2. "State Park Land Acquisition Summary". Missouri State Parks. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  3. "Missouri State Park Attendance For January - December, 2022" (PDF). Missouri State Parks. February 3, 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Scott Joplin House". NPGallery. National Park Service. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
  5. 1 2 "Listing of National Historic Landmarks by State: Missouri" (PDF). National Historic Landmark Survey. National Park Service. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  6. 1 2 "Scott Joplin House State Historic Site". Missouri Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  7. Berlin, Edward A. (1994). King of Ragtime: Scott Joplin and His Era . Oxford University Press. p.  116. ISBN   0-19-510108-1.
  8. 1 2 Lynne Gomez-Groves, Historical Projects Director (June 1976). "Scott Joplin House" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form. Missouri Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved May 23, 2018. (includes 4 photographs from 1976)
  9. Baumann, Timothy; Hurley, Andrew; Altizer, Valerie; Love, Victoria (May 2011). "Interpreting Uncomfortable History at the Scott Joplin House State Historic Site in St. Louis, Missouri". The Public Historian. 33 (2): 37–66. doi:10.1525/tph.2011.33.2.37 . Retrieved February 27, 2023.

Further reading