List of National Wildlife Refuges

Last updated

As of 2022, there are 588 National Wildlife Refuges in the United States, [1] with the addition of the Green River National Wildlife Refuge. [2] Refuges that have boundaries in multiple states are listed only in the state where the main visitor entrance is located. The newest refuge replaces the Cherry Valley National Wildlife Refuge in Pennsylvania. [3] [4] Refuges are listed regardless of whether or not they are open to the public, which many are not.

Contents

The United States is divided into eight regions for administrative purposes:

  • Alaska Region (Region 7)
Refuge NameLocationStateDate EstablishedArea
Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge [5] Baldwin County AL19806,816 acres (27.58 km2)
Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge Bibb County ALSeptember 25, 20022,997 acres (12.13 km2) [6]
Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge Choctaw County AL19644,218 acres (17.07 km2)
Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge Barbour County, Alabama
Stewart County, Georgia
AL196411,184 acres (45.26 km2) [7]
Fern Cave National Wildlife Refuge Jackson County AL1981199 acres (0.81 km2)
Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge Lauderdale County ALJanuary 3, 19971,060 acres (4.3 km2) [8]
Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge Calhoun County ALMay 29, 20039,016 acres (36.49 km2)
Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge Jackson County AL1978264 acres (1.07 km2)
Watercress Darter National Wildlife Refuge Jefferson County AL198024 acres (0.097 km2)
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge Morgan County, Limestone County, and
Madison County
AL193835,000 acres (140 km2) [9]
Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge AlaskaAKDecember 2, 1980 [10] 3,421,420 acres (13,846.0 km2)
Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge AlaskaAKDecember 2, 19803,574,259 acres (14,464.51 km2)
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge AlaskaAKDecember 6, 1960 [11] 19,287,042 acres (78,051.89 km2)
Becharof National Wildlife Refuge AlaskaAKDecember 2, 1980 [12] 1,200,419.52 acres (4,857.9254 km2)
Innoko National Wildlife Refuge AlaskaAKDecember 2, 1980 [13] 3,850,800.94 acres (15,583.6385 km2)
Izembek National Wildlife Refuge AlaskaAKDecember 2, 1980 [14] 315,000 acres (1,270 km2)
Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge AlaskaAKDecember 2, 1980 [15] 1,637,000 acres (6,620 km2)
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge AlaskaAKDecember 2, 1980 [15] 1,912,470.47 acres (7,739.4934 km2) [16]
Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge AlaskaAKAugust 19, 1941 [17] 1,880,891.52 acres (7,611.6979 km2) [16]
Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge AlaskaAK19803,550,159.96 acres (14,366.9876 km2) [16]
Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge AlaskaAK19801,560,239.99 acres (6,314.0672 km2) [16]
Selawik National Wildlife Refuge AlaskaAKDecember 2, 19802,150,561.94 acres (8,703.0154 km2) [16]
Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge AlaskaAKDecember 2, 1980700,286.95 acres (2,833.9607 km2) [16]
Togiak National Wildlife Refuge AlaskaAKDecember 2, 19804,104,246.80 acres (16,609.2975 km2) [16]
Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge AlaskaAKDecember 2, 198019,226,606.25 acres (77,807.3150 km2) [16]
Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge AlaskaAKDecember 2, 19808,636,951.06 acres (34,952.5009 km2) [16]
Rose Atoll National Wildlife Refuge Rose Atoll AS197339,066 acres (158.09 km2) [18]
Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge La Paz and Mojave Counties AZ1993 [19] 6,105 acres (24.71 km2)
Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge Pima County AZ1985117,107 acres (473.92 km2)
Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge Yuma County AZ1939860,010 acres (3,480.3 km2)
Cibola National Wildlife Refuge LaPaz County, Arizona
Imperial County, California
AZ196416,627 acres (67.29 km2)
Havasu National Wildlife Refuge Mojave County, Arizona
San Bernardino County, California
AZ194137,515 acres (151.82 km2)
Imperial National Wildlife Refuge LaPaz and Yuma Counties, Arizona
Imperial County, California
AZ194125,768 acres (104.28 km2) [20]
Kofa National Wildlife Refuge Yuma and LaPaz Counties AZ1939665,400 acres (2,693 km2)
Leslie Canyon National Wildlife Refuge Cochise County AZ19882,770 acres (11.2 km2)
San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge Cochise County AZ19822,309 acres (9.34 km2)
Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge White County AR199315,022 acres (60.79 km2) [21]
Big Lake National Wildlife Refuge Mississippi County AR191511,038 acres (44.67 km2) [22]
Cache River National Wildlife Refuge Woodruff County and several othersAR198667,500 acres (273 km2) [23]
Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge Union, Ashley, and Bradley Counties AR197064,902 acres (262.65 km2)
Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge Pope and Yell CountiesAR19577,057 acres (28.56 km2) [24]
Logan Cave National Wildlife Refuge Benton County ARMarch 14, 1989123 acres (0.50 km2) [25]
Overflow National Wildlife Refuge Ashley County AR198013,973 acres (56.55 km2) [26]
Pond Creek National Wildlife Refuge Sevier County AR199427,300 acres (110 km2)
Wapanocca National Wildlife Refuge Crittenden County ARJanuary 19615,484 acres (22.19 km2)
White River National Wildlife Refuge Monroe County and several othersAR1935160,756 acres (650.56 km2)
Antioch Dunes National Wildlife Refuge Contra Costa County CA198055 acres (0.22 km2) [27]
Bitter Creek National Wildlife Refuge Kern County CA198514,097 acres (57.05 km2) [28]
Blue Ridge National Wildlife Refuge Tulare County CA1982897 acres (3.63 km2) [29]
Butte Sink Wildlife Management Area Butte/Colusa/Sutter CountiesCA198011,044 acres (44.69 km2) [30]
Castle Rock National Wildlife Refuge Del Norte County CA197914 acres (0.057 km2) [31]
Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge Modoc County CA191146,460 acres (188.0 km2) [32]
Coachella Valley National Wildlife Refuge Riverside County CA19853,709 acres (15.01 km2) [33]
Colusa National Wildlife Refuge Colusa County CA19454,507 acres (18.24 km2) [34]
Delevan National Wildlife Refuge Colusa County CA19625,797 acres (23.46 km2) [35]
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Alameda/Santa Clara/San Mateo CountiesCA197430,000 acres (120 km2) [36]
Ellicott Slough National Wildlife Refuge Santa Cruz County CA1975168 acres (0.68 km2) [37]
Farallon National Wildlife Refuge Farallon Islands, near San Francisco CA196941.9 acres (0.170 km2) [38]
Grasslands Wildlife Management Area Merced County CA197970,000 acres (280 km2) [39]
Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes National Wildlife Refuge Santa Barbara/San Luis Obispo CountiesCA20002,553 acres (10.33 km2) [40]
Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Ventura County CA19742,471 acres (10.00 km2) [41]
Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge
*Lanphere Dunes
Humboldt County CA19714,000 acres (16 km2) [42]
Kern National Wildlife Refuge Kern County CA19601,249 acres (5.05 km2) [43]
Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge Siskiyou County
also in Klamath County, Oregon
CA190850,913 acres (206.04 km2) [44]
Marin Islands National Wildlife Refuge Marin County CA1992 [45] -
Merced National Wildlife Refuge Merced County CA195110,262 acres (41.53 km2) [46]
Modoc National Wildlife Refuge Modoc County CA19617,000 acres (28 km2) [47]
North Central Valley Wildlife Management Area Sacramento Valley CA199146,460 acres (188.0 km2) [48]
Pixley National Wildlife Refuge Tulare County CA19596,939 acres (28.08 km2) [49]
Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Colusa/Glenn CountiesCA193710,819 acres (43.78 km2) [50]
Sacramento River National Wildlife Refuge Butte/Glenn/Tehama CountiesCA198910,146 acres (41.06 km2) [51]
Salinas River National Wildlife Refuge Monterey County CA1974316 acres (1.28 km2) [52]
San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge San Diego County CA19992,620 acres (10.6 km2) [53]
San Diego National Wildlife Refuge San Diego County CA-11,152 acres (45.13 km2) [54]
San Joaquin River National Wildlife Refuge San Joaquin/Stanislaus CountiesCA19877,000 acres (28 km2) [55]
San Luis National Wildlife Refuge Merced County CA196626,600 acres (108 km2) [56]
San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge Napa/Solano/Sonoma CountiesCA197013,190 acres (53.4 km2) [57]
Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge Orange County CA1972911 acres (3.69 km2) [58]
Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge Imperial County CA19302,200 acres (8.9 km2) [59]
Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge Sacramento County CA199417,641 acres (71.39 km2) [60]
Sutter National Wildlife Refuge Sutter County CA19452,591 acres (10.49 km2) [61]
Tijuana Slough National Wildlife Refuge San Diego County CA19802,521 acres (10.20 km2) [62]
Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge Modoc/Siskiyou CountiesCA192839,116 acres (158.30 km2) [63]
Willow Creek-Lurline Wildlife Management Area Colusa/Glenn CountiesCA19855,795 acres (23.45 km2) [64]
Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge Alamosa, Conejos and Costilla CountiesCO199311,169 acres (45.20 km2) [65]
Arapaho National Wildlife Refuge Jackson County CO196723,464 acres (94.96 km2) [66]
Baca National Wildlife Refuge Saguache and Alamosa CountiesCO200378,697 acres (318.48 km2)
Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge Moffat County CO196512,150 acres (49.2 km2) [67]
Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge Alamosa and Rio Grande CountiesCO195314,800 acres (60 km2) [67]
Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge Jefferson County COJuly 12, 20073,953 acres (16.00 km2)
Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge Adams County CO199215,988 acres (64.70 km2)
Two Ponds National Wildlife Refuge Jefferson County CO199272.2 acres (0.292 km2)
Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge Connecticut CT1972950 acres (3.8 km2) [68]
Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge Kent County DE193716,251 acres (65.77 km2) [69]
Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge Sussex County DE196310,144 acres (41.05 km2) [70]
Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge Brevard County
Indian River County
FL1991900 acres (3.6 km2) [71]
Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge Palm Beach County FL1951147,392 acres (596.47 km2) [72]
Caloosahatchee National Wildlife Refuge Lee County FL192140 acres (0.16 km2) [73]
Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuge Levy County FL1929891 acres (3.61 km2) [74]
Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge Citrus County
Hernando County
FL194131,000 acres (130 km2) [75]
Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge Monroe County FL19806,686 acres (27.06 km2) [76]
Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge Citrus County FL198380 acres (0.32 km2) [77]
Egmont Key National Wildlife Refuge Hillsborough County FL1974450 acres (1.8 km2) [78]
Everglades Headwaters National Wildlife Refuge and Conservation Area Hardee County
Highlands County
Polk County
FL1991900 acres (3.6 km2) [79]
Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge Collier County FL198926,400 acres (107 km2) [80]
Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuge Monroe County FL1938130,187 acres (526.85 km2) [81]
Hobe Sound National Wildlife Refuge Martin County FL19691,035 acres (4.19 km2) [82]
Island Bay National Wildlife Refuge Charlotte County FL190820 acres (0.081 km2) [83]
J.N. 'Ding' Darling National Wildlife Refuge Lee County FL19765,200 acres (21 km2) [84]
Key Deer National Wildlife Refuge Monroe County FL19578,542 acres (34.57 km2) [85]
Key West National Wildlife Refuge Monroe County FL1908189,497 acres (766.87 km2) [86]
Lake Wales Ridge National Wildlife Refuge Highlands County
Polk County
FL19901,194 acres (4.83 km2) [87]
Lake Woodruff National Wildlife Refuge Lake County
Volusia County
FL196421,574 acres (87.31 km2) [88]
Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge Dixie County
Levy County
FL197953,000 acres (210 km2) [89]
Matlacha Pass National Wildlife Refuge Lee County FL1908538 acres (2.18 km2) [90]
Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge Brevard County FL1963140,000 acres (570 km2) [91]
Passage Key National Wildlife Refuge Manatee County FL190564 acres (0.26 km2) [92]
Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge Indian River County FL1903-First National Wildlife Refuge in U.S.5,376 acres (21.76 km2) [93]
Pine Island National Wildlife Refuge Lee County FL1908601 acres (2.43 km2) [94]
Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge Pinellas County FL1951394 acres (1.59 km2) [95]
St. Johns National Wildlife Refuge Brevard County FL19716,255 acres (25.31 km2) [96]
St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge Jefferson County
Taylor County
Wakulla County
FL193168,000 acres (280 km2) [97]
St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge Franklin County
Gulf County
FL196812,490 acres (50.5 km2) [98]
Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge Collier County
Monroe County
FL199635,000 acres (140 km2) [99]
Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge Lanier County GA19854,049 acres (16.39 km2) [100]
Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex) McIntosh County GA19245,618 acres (22.74 km2) [101]
Bond Swamp National Wildlife Refuge Bibb County
Twiggs County
GA19896,500 acres (26 km2) [102]
Harris Neck National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex) McIntosh County GA19622,762 acres (11.18 km2) [103]
Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge Primarily in Charlton and Ware Counties, Georgia
and Baker County, Florida
GA1937402,000 acres (1,630 km2) [104]
Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge Jasper County
Jones County
GA193935,000 acres (140 km2) [105]
Savannah National Wildlife Refuge* Chatham and Effingham Counties, Georgia
and Jasper County, South Carolina
GA192729,175 acres (118.07 km2) [106]
Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex) Chatham County GA196910,053 acres (40.68 km2) [107]
Wolf Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex) McIntosh County GA19305,126 acres (20.74 km2) [108]
Guam National Wildlife Refuge GuamGU19931,203 acres (4.87 km2) [109]
Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Island of Hawaiʻi HI198538,047 acres (153.97 km2) [110]
Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge Island of Kauaʻi HI1972917 acres (3.71 km2) [111]
Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge HawaiʻiHI1909245,000 acres (990 km2) [112]
Hulē‘ia National Wildlife Refuge Island of Kauaʻi HI1973241 acres (0.98 km2) [113]
James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge Island of Oʻahu HI19761,100 acres (4.5 km2) [114]
Kakahai‘a National Wildlife Refuge Island of Molokaʻi HI197744 acres (0.18 km2) [115]
Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge Island of Maui HI1992700 acres (2.8 km2) [116]
Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge Island of Kauaʻi HI1985203 acres (0.82 km2) [117]
Oahu Forest National Wildlife Refuge Island of Oʻahu HI20004,525 acres (18.31 km2) [118]
Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge Island of Oʻahu HI197263 acres (0.25 km2) [119]
Bear Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Southeast Idaho National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Bear Lake County ID196819,000 acres (77 km2) [120]
Camas National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Southeast Idaho National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Jefferson County ID193710,578 acres (42.81 km2) [121]
Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge Canyon County
Owyhee County
Payette County
Washington County
Malheur County, Oregon
Baker County, Oregon
ID190910,548 acres (42.69 km2) [122]
Grays Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Southeast Idaho National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Bonneville County
Caribou County
ID196519,400 acres (79 km2) [123]
Kootenai National Wildlife Refuge Boundary County ID19642,774 acres (11.23 km2) [124]
Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Southeast Idaho National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Blaine County
Cassia County
Minidoka County
Power County
ID190920,751 acres (83.98 km2) [125]
Oxford Slough Waterfowl Production Area Bannock County
Franklin County
ID19851,878 acres (7.60 km2) [126]
Chautauqua National Wildlife Refuge Mason County IL19364,388 acres (17.76 km2) [127]
Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge Jackson County
Union County
Williamson County
IL194743,890 acres (177.6 km2) [128]
Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge Alexander County
Johnson County
Pulaski County
Union County
IL199016,000 acres (65 km2) [129]
Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge Fulton County IL199311,122 acres (45.01 km2) [130]
Hackmatack National Wildlife Refuge McHenry County
Walworth County, Wisconsin
IL201211,200 acres (45 km2) [131]
Kankakee National Wildlife Refuge and Conservation Area Iroquois County IL201666 acres (0.27 km2) [132]
Meredosia National Wildlife Refuge Cass County
Morgan County
IL19735,255 acres (21.27 km2) [133]
Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge Illinois
Missouri
IL20007,000 acres (28 km2) [134]
Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge Illinois
Missouri
IL19588,501 acres (34.40 km2) [135]
Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge Jefferson County
Jennings County
Ripley County
IN200050,000 acres (200 km2) [136]
Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge Jackson County
Jennings County
Monroe County
IN19667,880 acres (31.9 km2) [137]
Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area Gibson County
Pike County
IN199423,962 acres (96.97 km2) [138]
DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge Harrison County
Pottawattamie County
Washington County, Nebraska
IA19588,362 acres (33.84 km2) [139]
Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge Iowa
Illinois
Wisconsin
IA1989911 acres (3.69 km2) [140]
Iowa Wetland Management District Covers 15 countiesIA25,000 acres (100 km2)
75 waterfowl production areas [141]
Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge Jasper County IA19908,654 acres (35.02 km2) [142]
Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge Louisa County
Mercer County, Illinois
IA19581,078 acres (4.36 km2) [143]
Union Slough National Wildlife Refuge Kossuth County IA19383,334 acres (13.49 km2) [144]
Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge Coffey County
Lyon County
196618,463 acres (74.72 km2) [145]
Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge Phillips County KS195410,778 acres (43.62 km2) [146]
Marais des Cygnes National Wildlife Refuge Linn County KS19927,500 acres (30 km2) [147]
Quivira National Wildlife Refuge Reno County
Rice County
Stafford County
KS195522,135 acres (89.58 km2) [148]
Clarks River National Wildlife Refuge Graves County
Marshall County
McCracken County
KY19978,040 acres (32.5 km2) [149]
Green River National Wildlife Refuge Henderson County KY201910 acres (0.040 km2) [150]
Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge Iberville Parish
St. Martin Parish
LA198615,220 acres (61.6 km2) [151]
Bayou Cocodrie National Wildlife Refuge Concordia Parish LA199213,200 acres (53 km2) [152]
Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge New Orleans LA199022,770 acres (92.1 km2) [153]
Bayou Teche National Wildlife Refuge St. Mary Parish LA20019,028 acres (36.54 km2) [154]
Big Branch Marsh National Wildlife Refuge St. Tammany Parish LA200124,000 acres (97 km2) [155]
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge Ouachita Parish LA19974,200 acres (17 km2) [156]
Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge St. Tammany and Washington Parishes, Louisiana
and Pearl River County, Mississippi
LA198040,000 acres (160 km2) [157]
Breton National Wildlife Refuge St. Bernard Parish
Plaquemines Parish
LA190413,000 acres (53 km2) [158]
Cameron Prairie National Wildlife Refuge Cameron Parish LA19869,621 acres (38.93 km2) [159]
Cat Island National Wildlife Refuge West Feliciana Parish LA20009,623 acres (38.94 km2) [160]
Catahoula National Wildlife Refuge Catahoula Parish
LaSalle Parish
LA195825,162 acres (101.83 km2) [161]
D'Arbonne National Wildlife Refuge Ouachita Parish
Union Parish
LA1986 [162] -
Delta National Wildlife Refuge Plaquemines Parish LA193549,000 acres (200 km2) [163]
Grand Cote National Wildlife Refuge Avoyelles Parish LA19896,077 acres (24.59 km2) [164]
East Cove National Wildlife Refuge Cameron Parish LA193714,927 acres (60.41 km2) [165]
Handy Brake National Wildlife Refuge Morehouse Parish LA1988501 acres (2.03 km2) [166]
Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge Cameron Parish
Evangeline Parish
LA193735,000 acres (140 km2) [167]
Lake Ophelia National Wildlife Refuge Avoyelles Parish LA198817,500 acres (71 km2) [168]
Louisiana Wetland Management District 20 parishes in northern LouisianaLA199025,710 acres (104.0 km2) [169]
Mandalay National Wildlife Refuge Terrebonne Parish LA19964,416 acres (17.87 km2) [170]
Red River National Wildlife Refuge Bossier Parish
Caddo Parish
DeSoto Parish
Natchitoches Parish
Red River Parish
LA200150,000 acres (200 km2) [171]
Sabine National Wildlife Refuge Cameron Parish LA1937125,790 acres (509.1 km2) [172]
Shell Keys National Wildlife Refuge Iberia Parish LA1907 [173] -
Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge Franklin Parish
Madison Parish
Tensas Parish
LA199864,012 acres (259.05 km2) [174]
Upper Ouachita National Wildlife Refuge Morehouse Parish
Union Parish
LA197841,430 acres (167.7 km2) [175]
Aroostook National Wildlife Refuge Aroostook County ME19985,252 acres (21.25 km2) [176]
Carlton Pond Waterfowl Production Area Waldo County ME19661,055 acres (4.27 km2) [177]
Cross Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge) Washington County ME19801,700 acres (6.9 km2) [178]
Franklin Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge) Knox County ME197312 acres (0.049 km2) [179]
Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge Washington County ME193728,751 acres (116.35 km2) [180]
Petit Manan National Wildlife Refuge (Part of Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge) Hancock County
Washington County
ME19746,367 acres (25.77 km2) [181]
Pond Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge) Sagadahoc County ME197310 acres (0.040 km2) [182]
Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge Cumberland County
York County
ME19669,125 acres (36.93 km2) [183]
Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge) Knox County ME197265 acres (0.26 km2) [184]
Sunkhaze Meadows National Wildlife Refuge Penobscot County ME198811,435 acres (46.28 km2) [185]
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (Part of Chesapeake Marshlands National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Dorchester County MD193328,894.35 acres (116.9313 km2) [186]
Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge (Part of Chesapeake Marshlands National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Kent County MD19622,285 acres (9.25 km2) [187]
Glenn Martin National Wildlife Refuge (Part of Chesapeake Marshlands National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Somerset County
Accomack County, Virginia
MD19544,548 acres (18.41 km2) [188]
Patuxent Research Refuge Anne Arundel County
Prince George's County
MD193612,800 acres (52 km2) [189]
Susquehanna River National Wildlife Refuge (Part of Chesapeake Marshlands National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Harford County MD19443.79 acres (0.0153 km2) [190]
Assabet River National Wildlife Refuge Sudbury MA20052,230 acres (9.0 km2) [191]
Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge Sudbury MA1944250 acres (1.0 km2) [192]
Mashpee National Wildlife Refuge Mashpee MA1995341.65 acres (1.3826 km2) [193]
Massasoit National Wildlife Refuge Plymouth MA1983195 acres (0.79 km2) [194]
Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge Barnstable County MA19447,604 acres (30.77 km2) [195]
Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge Nantucket MA197324 acres (0.097 km2) [196]
Nomans Land Island National Wildlife Refuge Nomans Land MA1998640 acres (2.6 km2) [197]
Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge Middlesex County
Worcester County
MA19741,667 acres (6.75 km2) [198]
Parker River National Wildlife Refuge Plum Island MA19424,662 acres (18.87 km2) [199]
Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge Massachusetts
Connecticut
New Hampshire
Vermont
MA199731,216 acres (126.33 km2) [200]
Thacher Island National Wildlife Refuge Thacher Island MA197222 acres (0.089 km2) [201]
Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge Detroit River
Lake Erie
MI20015,868 acres (23.75 km2) [202]
Harbor Island National Wildlife Refuge Lake Huron MI1983695 acres (2.81 km2) [203]
Huron National Wildlife Refuge Lake Superior MI1905147 acres (0.59 km2) [204]
Kirtlands Warbler Wildlife Management Area Lower Peninsula of Michigan MI19806,684 acres (27.05 km2) [205]
Michigan Islands National Wildlife Refuge Lake Michigan
Lake Huron
MI1943744 acres (3.01 km2) [206]
Michigan Wetland Management District Lower Peninsula of Michigan MI1980664 acres (2.69 km2) [207]
Seney National Wildlife Refuge Schoolcraft County MI193595,265 acres (385.52 km2) [208]
Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge Saginaw County MI19539,870 acres (39.9 km2) [209]
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Marshall County MN193761,500 acres (249 km2) [210]
Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge Big Stone County
Lac qui Parle County
MN197511,586 acres (46.89 km2) [211]
Big Stone Wetland Management District Lincoln County
Lyon County
MN19753,000 acres (12 km2) [212]
Crane Meadows National Wildlife Refuge Morrison County MN199213,540 acres (54.8 km2) [213]
Detroit Lakes Wetland Management District Northwestern MinnesotaMN195353,000 acres (210 km2) [214]
Fergus Falls Wetland Management District West Central MinnesotaMN196272,699 acres (294.20 km2) [215]
Glacial Ridge National Wildlife Refuge Polk County MN200437,756 acres (152.79 km2) [216]
Hamden Slough National Wildlife Refuge Becker County MN19895,944 acres (24.05 km2) [217]
Litchfield Wetland Management District Central MinnesotaMN197836,000 acres (150 km2) [218]
Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuge Mille Lacs County MN19150.57 acres (0.0023 km2) [219]
Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge Carver County
Dakota County
Hennepin County
Le Sueur County
Scott County
Sibley County
MN197614,000 acres (57 km2) [220]
Minnesota Valley Wetland Management District Southeastern MinnesotaMN19888,000 acres (32 km2) [221]
Morris Wetland Management District West Central MinnesotaMN50,000 acres (200 km2) [222]
Northern Tallgrass Prairie National Wildlife Refuge Minnesota
Iowa
MN20005,000 acres (20 km2) [223]
Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge Aitkin County MN193518,208 acres (73.69 km2) [224]
Rydell National Wildlife Refuge Polk County MN19922,120 acres (8.6 km2) [225]
Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge Sherburne County MN196530,700 acres (124 km2) [226]
Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge Becker County MN193842,724 acres (172.90 km2) [227]
Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge Upper Mississippi River in:
Illinois
Iowa
Minnesota
Wisconsin
MN1924240,000 acres (970 km2) [228]
Windom Wetland Management District South Central MinnesotaMN-14,000 acres (57 km2) [229]
Coldwater River National Wildlife Refuge Quitman County
Tallahatchie County
MS20002,069 acres (8.37 km2) [230]
Dahomey National Wildlife Refuge Bolivar County MS19909,691 acres (39.22 km2) [231]
Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge Jackson County
Mobile County, Alabama
MS199232,000 acres (130 km2) [232]
Hillside National Wildlife Refuge Holmes County MS197515,572 acres (63.02 km2) [233]
Holt Collier National Wildlife Refuge Washington County MS20041,400 acres (5.7 km2) [234]
Mathews Brake National Wildlife Refuge Leflore County MS19802,418 acres (9.79 km2) [235]
Mississippi Sandhill Crane National Wildlife Refuge Jackson County MS197519,000 acres (77 km2) [236]
Morgan Brake National Wildlife Refuge Holmes County MS19777,383 acres (29.88 km2) [237]
Panther Swamp National Wildlife Refuge Yazoo County MS197838,697 acres (156.60 km2) [238]
Sam D. Hamilton Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge Noxubee County
Oktibbeha County
Winston County
MS194048,000 acres (190 km2) [239]
St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge Adams County MS199034,256 acres (138.63 km2) [240]
Tallahatchie National Wildlife Refuge Grenada County
Tallahatchie County
MS19904,199 acres (16.99 km2) [241]
Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife Refuge Holmes County
Humphreys County
Leflore County
Sharkey County
Warren County
Washington County
MS2004 [242] -
Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge Washington County MS193612,941 acres (52.37 km2) [243]
Big Muddy National Fish and Wildlife Refuge Missouri River MO199416,700 acres (68 km2) [244]
Clarence Cannon National Wildlife Refuge Pike County MO19643,750 acres (15.2 km2) [245]
Great River National Wildlife Refuge Clark County
Lewis County
Adams County, Illinois
Pike County, Illinois
MO195811,600 acres (47 km2) [246]
Loess Bluffs National Wildlife Refuge Holt County MO19357,415 acres (30.01 km2) [247]
Mingo National Wildlife Refuge Stoddard County
Wayne County
MO194421,676 acres (87.72 km2) [248]
Ozark Cavefish National Wildlife Refuge Lawrence County MO199140 acres (0.16 km2) [249]
Pilot Knob National Wildlife Refuge Iron County MO198790 acres (0.36 km2) [250]
Swan Lake National Wildlife Refuge Chariton County MO193710,795 acres (43.69 km2) [251]
Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuge Cascade County MT192912,459 acres (50.42 km2) [252]
Benton Lake Wetland Management District MontanaMT197516,000 acres (65 km2) [253]
Black Coulee National Wildlife Refuge Blaine County MT19381,308 acres (5.29 km2) [254]
Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge Phillips County MT193615,551 acres (62.93 km2) [255]
Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge Fergus County
Garfield County
McCone County
Petroleum County
Phillips County
Valley County
MT1936915,814 acres (3,706.17 km2) [256]
Creedman Coulee National Wildlife Refuge Hill County MT19412,728 acres (11.04 km2) [257]
Grass Lake National Wildlife Refuge
(formerly Halfbreed Lake NWR)
Stillwater County MT19874,318 acres (17.47 km2) [258]
Hailstone National Wildlife Refuge Stillwater County MT19422,700 acres (11 km2) [259]
Hewitt Lake National Wildlife Refuge Phillips County MT19381,360 acres (5.5 km2) [260]
Lake Mason National Wildlife Refuge Musselshell County MT194116,814 acres (68.04 km2) [261]
Lake Thibadeau National Wildlife Refuge Hill County MT19373,868 acres (15.65 km2) [262]
Lamesteer National Wildlife Refuge Wibaux County MT1942800 acres (3.2 km2) [262]
Lee Metcalf National Wildlife Refuge Ravalli County MT19642,800 acres (11 km2) [263]
Lost Trail National Wildlife Refuge Flathead County MT19998,834 acres (35.75 km2) [264]
Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge Sheridan County
Roosevelt County
MT193531,533 acres (127.61 km2) [265]
Ninepipe National Wildlife Refuge Lake County MT19214,027 acres (16.30 km2) [266]
Northwest Montana Wetland Management District MontanaMT197014,752 acres (59.70 km2) [267]
Pablo National Wildlife Refuge Lake County MT19212,473 acres (10.01 km2) [268]
Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge Beaverhead County MT193265,810 acres (266.3 km2) [269]
Swan River National Wildlife Refuge Lake County MT19731,568 acres (6.35 km2) [270]
UL Bend National Wildlife Refuge Phillips County MT196956,048 acres (226.82 km2) [271]
War Horse National Wildlife Refuge Petroleum County MT19583,392 acres (13.73 km2) [272]
Boyer Chute National Wildlife Refuge Washington County NE19924,040 acres (16.3 km2) [273]
Crescent Lake National Wildlife Refuge Garden County NE193145,818 acres (185.42 km2) [274]
Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge Cherry County NE191219,131 acres (77.42 km2) [275]
John and Louise Seier National Wildlife Refuge Rock County NE19992,400 acres (9.7 km2) [276]
North Platte National Wildlife Refuge Scotts Bluff County NE19165,047 acres (20.42 km2) [276]
Rainwater Basin Wetland Management District South Central NebraskaNE196322,864 acres (92.53 km2) [277]
Valentine National Wildlife Refuge Cherry County NE193571,516 acres (289.41 km2) [278]
Anaho Island National Wildlife Refuge Washoe County NV1913247 acres (1.00 km2) [279]
Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge (Managed as part of the Desert National Wildlife Refuge Complex, headquartered in Las Vegas) Nye County NV198423,000 acres (93 km2) [280]
Desert National Wildlife Refuge (Managed as part of the Desert National Wildlife Refuge Complex, headquartered in Las Vegas) Clark County
Lincoln County
NV19361,615,000 acres (6,540 km2) [281]
Fallon National Wildlife Refuge Churchill County NV193115,000 acres (61 km2) [282]
Moapa Valley National Wildlife Refuge (Managed as part of the Desert National Wildlife Refuge Complex, headquartered in Las Vegas) Clark County NV1979106 acres (0.43 km2) [283]
Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge (Managed as part of the Desert National Wildlife Refuge Complex, headquartered in Las Vegas) Lincoln County NV19635,380 acres (21.8 km2) [284]
Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge Elko County
White Pine County
NV193837,632 acres (152.29 km2) [285]
Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge (Managed as part of the Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex, headquartered in Lakeview, Oregon) Humboldt County
Washoe County
Lake County, Oregon
NV1931573,504 acres (2,320.89 km2) [286]
Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge Churchill County NV194979,570 acres (322.0 km2) [287]
Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge Rockingham County NH19921,116 acres (4.52 km2) [288]
John Hay National Wildlife Refuge Merrimack County NH1987164 acres (0.66 km2) [289]
Umbagog National Wildlife Refuge Coös County
Oxford County, Maine
NH199225,650 acres (103.8 km2) [290]
Wapack National Wildlife Refuge Hillsborough County NH19721,672 acres (6.77 km2) [291]
Cape May National Wildlife Refuge Cape May County NJ198921,200 acres (86 km2) [292]
Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge Atlantic County
Ocean County
NJ198447,437 acres (191.97 km2) [293]
Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge Morris County NJ19607,800 acres (32 km2) [294]
Supawna Meadows National Wildlife Refuge Salem County NJ19743,230 acres (13.1 km2) [295]
Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge Sussex County
Orange County, New York
NJ19905,100 acres (21 km2) [296]
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge Chaves County NM193724,563 acres (99.40 km2) [297]
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge Socorro County NM193957,331 acres (232.01 km2) [298]
Grulla National Wildlife Refuge Roosevelt County
Bailey County, Texas
NM19693,264 acres (13.21 km2) [299]
Las Vegas National Wildlife Refuge San Miguel County NM19658,672 acres (35.09 km2) [300]
Rio Mora National Wildlife Refuge Mora County NM20124,224 acres (17.09 km2) [301]
Maxwell National Wildlife Refuge Colfax County NM19653,699 acres (14.97 km2) [302]
San Andres National Wildlife Refuge Doña Ana County NM194157,215 acres (231.54 km2) [303]
Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge Socorro County NM1973230,000 acres (930 km2) [304]
Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge Bernalillo County NM2012570 acres (2.3 km2) [305]
Amagansett National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Suffolk County NY196836 acres (0.15 km2) [306]
Conscience Point National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Suffolk County NY197160 acres (0.24 km2) [307]
Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Suffolk County NY1954187 acres (0.76 km2) [308]
Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge Genesee County
Orleans County
NY195810,828 acres (43.82 km2) [309]
Montezuma National Wildlife Refuge Seneca County NY193710,004 acres (40.48 km2) [310]
Oyster Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Nassau County NY19683,209 acres (12.99 km2) [311]
Sayville National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Suffolk County NY1992127 acres (0.51 km2) [312]
Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Suffolk County NY1968196 acres (0.79 km2) [313]
Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge Ulster County NY1999597 acres (2.42 km2) [314]
Target Rock National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Suffolk County NY196780 acres (0.32 km2) [315]
Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Suffolk County NY19472,550 acres (10.3 km2) [316]
Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the North Carolina Coastal Plain National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Dare County
Hyde County
NC1984152,000 acres (620 km2) [317]
Cedar Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Mattamuskeet, Swanquarter and Cedar Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Carteret County NC196414,480 acres (58.6 km2) [318]
Currituck National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the North Carolina Coastal Plain National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Currituck County NC19848,316 acres (33.65 km2) [319]
Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the North Carolina Coastal Plain National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Currituck County
Virginia Beach, Virginia
NC19608,231 acres (33.31 km2) [320]
Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Mattamuskeet, Swanquarter and Cedar Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Hyde County NC193450,173 acres (203.04 km2) [321]
Mountain Bogs National Wildlife Refuge Ashe County NC201539 acres (0.16 km2) [322]
Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the North Carolina Coastal Plain National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Dare County NC193831,534 acres (127.61 km2) [323]
Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge Anson County
Richmond County
NC19638,443 acres (34.17 km2) [324]
Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the North Carolina Coastal Plain National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Hyde County
Tyrrell County
Washington County
NC1963110,106 acres (445.58 km2) [325]
Roanoke River National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the North Carolina Coastal Plain National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Bertie County NC198920,978 acres (84.89 km2) [326]
Swanquarter National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Mattamuskeet, Swanquarter and Cedar Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Hyde County NC193216,411 acres (66.41 km2) [327]
Appert Lake National Wildlife Refuge Emmons County ND1930s1,978 acres (8.00 km2)
Easement on private land [328]
Ardoch National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Devils Lake Wetland Management District) Walsh County ND1939 [329] 3,084 acres (12.48 km2) [330]
Easement on private land [331]
Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Stutsman County ND193515,934 acres (64.48 km2) [332]
Arrowwood Wetland Management District (Managed by the Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Eddy County
Foster County
ND19616,162 acres (24.94 km2) [333]
Audubon National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Audubon National Wildlife Refuge Complex) McLean County ND1956 (renamed 1967)14,735 acres (59.63 km2) [334]
Audubon Wetland Management District (Managed by the Audubon National Wildlife Refuge Complex) McLean County
Sheridan County
ND1950s155,000 acres (630 km2)
84 waterfowl production areas [335]
Bone Hill National Wildlife Refuge LaMoure County ND19391,978 acres (8.00 km2)
Easement on private land [336]
Brumba National Wildlife Refuge Towner County ND1939 [337] Easement on private land [338]
Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge (North Dakota) Pierce County NDEasement on private land [339]
Camp Lake National Wildlife Refuge McLean County ND585 acres (2.37 km2)
Easement on private land [340]
Canfield Lake National Wildlife Refuge Burleigh County ND1,978 acres (8.00 km2)
Easement on private land [341]
Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Stutsman County ND19084,385 acres (17.75 km2) [342]
Chase Lake Wetland Management District (Managed by the Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Stutsman County
Wells County
ND1993162,925 acres (659.33 km2)
135 waterfowl production areas [343]
Cottonwood Lake National Wildlife Refuge McHenry County ND1939 [344] Easement on private land [345]
Crosby Wetland Management District (Managed by the Lostwood Wetland Management District Complex) Burke County
Divide County
Williams County
ND196221,219 acres (85.87 km2)
90 waterfowl production areas [346]
Dakota Lake National Wildlife Refuge Dickey County ND19392,784 acres (11.27 km2)
Easement on private land [328]
Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Lostwood Wetland Management District Complex) Burke County
Ward County
ND193519,500 acres (79 km2) [347]
Devils Lake Wetland Management District (Managed by the Devils Lake Wetland Management District) Benson County
Cavalier County
Grand Forks County
Pembina County
Ramsey County
Towner County
Walsh County
ND258,000 acres (1,040 km2)
257 waterfowl production areas [348]
Florence Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Burleigh County ND19391,888.2 acres (7.641 km2) [349]
Half-Way Lake National Wildlife Refuge Stutsman County ND1939160 acres (0.65 km2)
Easement on private land [350]
Hiddenwood National Wildlife Refuge McLean County ND1939 [351] 675 acres (2.73 km2)
Easement on private land [352]
Hobart Lake National Wildlife Refuge Barnes County ND1939 [353] 2,077 acres (8.41 km2)
Easement on private land [354]
Hutchinson Lake National Wildlife Refuge Kidder County NDEasement on private land [355]
J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Bottineau County
McHenry County
ND193558,700 acres (238 km2) [356]
J. Clark Salyer Wetland Management District (Managed by the J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Bottineau County
McHenry County
Pierce County
Renville County
Rolette County
ND1966185,090 acres (749.0 km2) [357]
Johnson Lake National Wildlife Refuge Eddy County
Nelson County
ND19392,002 acres (8.10 km2)
Easement on private land [358]
Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Devils Lake Wetland Management District) Grand Forks County ND19362,146 acres (8.68 km2) [359]
Kulm Wetland Management District Dickey County
LaMoure County
Logan County
McIntosh County
ND1971279,184 acres (1,129.82 km2)
200 waterfowl production areas [360]
Lake Alice National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Devils Lake Wetland Management District) Ramsey County ND19358,512 acres (34.45 km2) [361]
Lake George National Wildlife Refuge Stutsman County ND1939 [362] Easement on private land [363]
Lake Ilo National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Audubon National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Dunn County ND19394,000 acres (16 km2) [364]
Lake Nettie National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Audubon National Wildlife Refuge Complex) McLean County ND1939 [365] 1,285 acres (5.20 km2) [366]
Lake Otis National Wildlife Refuge McLean County ND320 acres (1.3 km2)
Easement on private land [367]
Lake Patricia National Wildlife Refuge Morton County ND1939 [368] 800 acres (3.2 km2)
Easement on private land [369]
Lake Zahl National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Lostwood Wetland Management District Complex) Williams County ND1939 [370] 3,823 acres (15.47 km2) [371]
Lambs Lake National Wildlife Refuge Nelson County ND1939 [372] Easement on private land [373]
Little Goose National Wildlife Refuge Grand Forks County NDEasement on private land [374]
Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Burleigh County ND193222,300 acres (90 km2) [375]
Long Lake Wetland Management District (Managed by the Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Kidder County
Burleigh County
Emmons County
ND1950s100,000 acres (400 km2) [376]
Lords Lake National Wildlife Refuge Bottineau County NDEasement on private land [377]
Lost Lake National Wildlife Refuge McLean County ND960 acres (3.9 km2)
Easement on private land [378]
Lostwood National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Lostwood Wetland Management District Complex) Burke County
Mountrail County
ND1940 [379] 27,589 acres (111.65 km2) [380]
Lostwood Wetland Management District (Managed by the Lostwood Wetland Management District Complex) Mountrail County
Ward County
ND1961Scattered small tracts [381]
Maple River National Wildlife Refuge Dickey County ND1939 [382] 414 acres (1.68 km2) Federal land
1,120 acres (4.5 km2) Easement on private land [383]
McLean National Wildlife Refuge McLean County ND1939 (as Lake Susie NWR)760 acres (3.1 km2) [384]
Pleasant Lake National Wildlife Refuge Benson County ND1939 [385] 1,000 acres (4.0 km2)
Easement on private land [328]
Pretty Rock National Wildlife Refuge Grant County ND760800 acres (3.2 km2)
Easement on private land [386]
Rabb Lake National Wildlife Refuge Rolette County NDEasement on private land [387]
Rock Lake National Wildlife Refuge Towner County ND1939 [388] Easement on private land [389]
Rose Lake National Wildlife Refuge Nelson County ND1948872.1 acres (3.529 km2)
Easement on private land [390]
School Section Lake National Wildlife Refuge Rolette County ND1935Easement on private land [391]
Shell Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Lostwood Wetland Management District Complex) Mountrail County ND1939 [392] 1,835 acres (7.43 km2) [393]
Sibley Lake National Wildlife Refuge Griggs County ND1,077 acres (4.36 km2)
Easement on private land [394]
Silver Lake National Wildlife Refuge Benson County ND1938398.76 acres (1.6137 km2)
Easement on private land [395]
Slade National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Kidder County ND19403,000 acres (12 km2) [396]
Snyder Lake National Wildlife Refuge Towner County ND1941Easement on private land [397]
Springwater National Wildlife Refuge Emmons County NDEasement on private land [398]
Stewart Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Audubon National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Slope County ND1941730 acres (3.0 km2) federal land
1,600 acres (6.5 km2) easement on private land [399]
Stoney Slough National Wildlife Refuge Barnes County ND19411,120 acres (4.5 km2) Federal land
880 acres (3.6 km2) Easement on private land [400]
Storm Lake National Wildlife Refuge Sargent County NDEasement on private land [401]
Stump Lake National Wildlife Refuge Nelson County ND1905Currently under water [402]
Sunburst Lake National Wildlife Refuge Emmons County ND328 acres (1.33 km2)
Easement on private land [403]
Tewaukon National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theSouris River Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Sargent County ND19458,343 acres (33.76 km2) [404]
Tewaukon Wetland Management District (Managed by the Tewaukon National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Ransom County
Richland County
Sargent County
ND49,000 acres (200 km2) [405]
Tomahawk National Wildlife Refuge Barnes County ND440 acres (1.8 km2)
Easement on private land [406]
Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theSouris River Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Renville County
Ward County
ND193232,092 acres (129.87 km2) [407]
Valley City Wetland Management District (Managed by the Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Barnes County
Cass County
Griggs County
Steele County
Traill County
ND197189,000 acres (360 km2)
82 waterfowl production areas [408]
White Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Audubon National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Slope County ND19411,040 acres (4.2 km2) [409]
White Horse Hill National Game Preserve (Managed by the Devils Lake Wetland Management District) Benson County ND19041,674 acres (6.77 km2) [410]
Wild Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge Sargent County NDEasement on private land [411]
Willow Lake National Wildlife Refuge Rolette County NDEasement on private land [412]
Wintering River National Wildlife Refuge McHenry County NDEasement on private land [413]
Wood Lake National Wildlife Refuge Benson County ND1935Easement on private land [414]
Cedar Point National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Lucas County OH19652,449.77 acres (9.9139 km2) [415]
Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Lucas County
Ottawa County
OH19616,857.91 acres (27.7530 km2) [416]
West Sister Island National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Lucas County OH193777 acres (0.31 km2) [417]
Deep Fork National Wildlife Refuge Okmulgee County OK19939,748 acres (39.45 km2) [418]
Little River National Wildlife Refuge McCurtain County OK198713,660 acres (55.3 km2) [419]
Optima National Wildlife Refuge Texas County OK19754,333 acres (17.54 km2) [420]
Ozark Plateau National Wildlife Refuge Adair County
Cherokee County
Delaware County
Ottawa County
OK19864,200 acres (17 km2) [421]
Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge Alfalfa County OK193032,197 acres (130.30 km2) [422]
Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge Haskell County
Muskogee County
Sequoyah County
OK197020,800 acres (84 km2) [423]
Tishomingo National Wildlife Refuge Johnston County
Marshall County
OK194616,464 acres (66.63 km2) [424]
Washita National Wildlife Refuge Custer County OK19618,075 acres (32.68 km2) [425]
Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge Comanche County OK190159,020 acres (238.8 km2) [426]
Ankeny National Wildlife Refuge Marion County OR19652,796 acres (11.32 km2) [427]
Bandon Marsh National Wildlife Refuge Coos County OR1983864 acres (3.50 km2) [428]
Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge Polk County OR19652,492 acres (10.08 km2) [429]
Bear Valley National Wildlife Refuge Klamath County OR19784,200 acres (17 km2) [430]
Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge Tillamook County OR1938138.51 acres (0.5605 km2) [431]
Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge Umatilla County OR19093,117 acres (12.61 km2) [432]
Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge Malheur County
Baker County
Canyon County, Idaho
Owyhee County, Idaho
Payette County, Idaho
Washington County, Idaho
OR190910,548 acres (42.69 km2) [122]
Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge Lake County OR1936270,608 acres (1,095.11 km2) [433]
Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer Clatsop County
Columbia County
Wahkiakum County, Washington
OR19725,600 acres (23 km2) [434]
Klamath Marsh National Wildlife Refuge Klamath County OR195840,885 acres (165.46 km2) [435]
Lewis and Clark National Wildlife Refuge Clatsop County OR197212,167 acres (49.24 km2) [436]
Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge Klamath County
Siskiyou County, California
OR1908187,757 acres (759.83 km2) [437]
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge Harney County OR1908187,757 acres (759.83 km2) [438]
McKay Creek National Wildlife Refuge Umatilla County OR19911,836.5 acres (7.432 km2) [439]
Nestucca Bay National Wildlife Refuge Tillamook County OR19911,202 acres (4.86 km2) [440]
Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge Oregon Coast OR19351,083 acres (4.38 km2) [441]
Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge Lake County
Humboldt County, Nevada
Washoe County, Nevada
OR1931573,504 acres (2,320.89 km2) [286]
Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge Lincoln County OR1991568 acres (2.30 km2) [442]
Three Arch Rocks National Wildlife Refuge Tillamook County OR190715 acres (0.061 km2) [443]
Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge Washington County
Yamhill County
OR19921,856 acres (7.51 km2) [444]
Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge Morrow County
Benton County, Washington
OR196923,783 acres (96.25 km2) [445]
Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge Klamath County OR192814,400 acres (58 km2) [446]
Wapato Lake National Wildlife Refuge Washington County
Yamhill County
OR20134,310 acres (17.4 km2) [447]
William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge Benton County OR19645,706 acres (23.09 km2) [448]
Cherry Valley National Wildlife Refuge Monroe County PA2008185 acres (0.75 km2) [449]
Erie National Wildlife Refuge Crawford County PA19598,800 acres (36 km2) [450]
John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum Delaware County
Philadelphia County
PA19721,200 acres (4.9 km2) [451]
Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Caribbean Islands National Wildlife complex) Cabo Rojo PR19741,836 acres (7.43 km2) [452]
Culebra National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Caribbean Islands National Wildlife complex) Isla Culebra PR19091,450 acres (5.9 km2) [453]
Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Caribbean Islands National Wildlife complex) Mayagüez PR1976360 acres (1.5 km2) [454]
Laguna Cartagena National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Caribbean Islands National Wildlife complex) Lajas PR19891,059 acres (4.29 km2) [455]
Vieques National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Caribbean Islands National Wildlife complex) Isla de Vieques PR200117,771 acres (71.92 km2) [456]
Block Island National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Rhode Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Washington County RI1973127 acres (0.51 km2) [457]
John H. Chafee National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Rhode Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Washington County RI1988317 acres (1.28 km2) [458]
Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Rhode Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Washington County RI1970900 acres (3.6 km2) [459]
Sachuest Point National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Rhode Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Newport County RI1970242 acres (0.98 km2) [460]
Trustom Pond National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Rhode Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Washington County RI1974787 acres (3.18 km2) [461]
Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the South Carolina Lowcountry National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Charleston County SC193266,287 acres (268.25 km2) [462]
Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge Chesterfield County SC193945,348 acres (183.52 km2) [463]
Ernest F. Hollings ACE Basin National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the South Carolina Lowcountry National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Beaufort County
Charleston County
Colleton County
Hampton County
SC199011,815 acres (47.81 km2) [464]
Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex) Beaufort County SC19754,053 acres (16.40 km2) [465]
Santee National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex) Clarendon County SC194115,000 acres (61 km2) [466]
Tybee National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex) Jasper County SC1938100 acres (0.40 km2) [467]
Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the South Carolina Lowcountry National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Georgetown County
Horry County
Marion County
SC199722,931 acres (92.80 km2) [468]
Bear Butte National Wildlife Refuge Meade County SD1935374 acres (1.51 km2) [469]
Huron Wetland Management District Central South DakotaSD199217,518 acres (70.89 km2) [470]
Karl E. Mundt National Wildlife Refuge Gregory County
Boyd County, Nebraska
SD19741,085 acres (4.39 km2) [471]
Lacreek National Wildlife Refuge Bennett County SD193516,410 acres (66.4 km2) [472]
Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge Charles Mix County SD19365,638 acres (22.82 km2) [473]
Lake Andes Wetland Management District Southeast South DakotaSD196182,731 acres (334.80 km2) [474]
Madison Wetland Management District East Central South DakotaSD1969129,700 acres (525 km2) [475]
Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge Brown County SD193521,498 acres (87.00 km2) [476]
Sand Lake Wetland Management District North Central South DakotaSD196145,000 acres (180 km2) [477]
Waubay National Wildlife Refuge Day County SD19354,650 acres (18.8 km2) [478]
Waubay Wetland Management District Northeast South DakotaSD193540,000 acres (160 km2) [479]
Chickasaw National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the West Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Lauderdale County TN198525,006 acres (101.20 km2) [480]
Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge Stewart County TN19628,862 acres (35.86 km2) [481]
Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge Hardeman County
Haywood County
TN196411,556 acres (46.77 km2) [482]
Lake Isom National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the West Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Lake County TN19381,846 acres (7.47 km2) [483]
Lower Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the West Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Lauderdale County
Tipton County
TN19809,451 acres (38.25 km2) [484]
Paint Rock River National Wildlife Refuge [485] Jackson County TN202387 acres (0.35 km2) [486]
Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the West Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Lake County
Obion County
Fulton County, Kentucky
TN194110,428 acres (42.20 km2) [487]
Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge Benton County
Decatur County
Henry County
Humphreys County
TN194551,359 acres (207.84 km2) [488]
Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge Chambers County TX196337,000 acres (150 km2) [489]
Aransas National Wildlife Refuge Aransas County
Calhoun County
Refugio County
TX1937114,657 acres (464.00 km2) [490]
Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge Colorado County TX197210,528 acres (42.61 km2) [491]
Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge Burnet County
Travis County
Williamson County
TX199246,080 acres (186.5 km2) [492]
Big Boggy National Wildlife Refuge Matagorda County TX19835,000 acres (20 km2) [493]
Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge Brazoria County TX196944,414 acres (179.74 km2) [494]
Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge Randall County TX19587,680 acres (31.1 km2) [495]
Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge Harrison County TX20008,493 acres (34.37 km2) [496]
Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge Grayson County TX194611,320 acres (45.8 km2) [497]
Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge Cameron County
Willacy County
TX194665,096 acres (263.43 km2) [498]
Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge Cameron County
Hidalgo County
Starr County
Zapata County
TX197990,788 acres (367.41 km2) [499]
McFaddin National Wildlife Refuge Jefferson County TX198058,861 acres (238.20 km2) [500]
Moody National Wildlife Refuge Chambers County TX3,517 acres (14.23 km2) [501]
(Easement on private land)
Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge Bailey County TX19356,440 acres (26.1 km2) [502]
Neches River National Wildlife Refuge Anderson County
Cherokee County
TX20064,404 acres (17.82 km2) [503]
San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge Brazoria County
Matagorda County
TX196945,730 acres (185.1 km2) [504]
Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge Hidalgo County TX19432,088 acres (8.45 km2) [505]
Texas Point National Wildlife Refuge Jefferson County TX19798,972 acres (36.31 km2) [506]
Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge Liberty County TX199430,000 acres (120 km2) [507]
Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge Box Elder County UT192879,000 acres (320 km2) [508]
Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge Juab County UT195917,992 acres (72.81 km2) [509]
Ouray National Wildlife Refuge Uintah County UT196011,987 acres (48.51 km2) [510]
Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge Franklin County VT19436,642 acres (26.88 km2) [511]
Buck Island National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Caribbean Islands National Wildlife complex) St. Thomas VI196945 acres (0.18 km2) [512]
Green Cay National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Caribbean Islands National Wildlife complex) St. Croix VI197714 acres (0.057 km2) [513]
Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by the Caribbean Islands National Wildlife complex) St. Croix VI1984360 acres (1.5 km2) [514]
Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge Virginia Beach VA19389,062 acres (36.67 km2) [515]
Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge Accomack County
Worcester County, Maryland
VA194314,000 acres (57 km2) [516]
Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge Northampton County VA19841,127 acres (4.56 km2) [517]
Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Potomac River National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Fairfax County VA19692,277 acres (9.21 km2) [518]
Featherstone National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Potomac River National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Prince William County VA1970325 acres (1.32 km2) [519]
Fisherman Island National Wildlife Refuge Northampton County VA19731,850 acres (7.5 km2) [520]
Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge Chesapeake
Suffolk
Camden County, North Carolina
Gates County, North Carolina
Pasquotank County, North Carolina
VA1974112,000 acres (450 km2) [521]
James River National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Eastern Virginia Rivers National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Prince George County VA19914,200 acres (17 km2) [522]
Nansemond National Wildlife Refuge Suffolk VA1973411 acres (1.66 km2) [523]
Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Potomac River National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Prince William County VA1998644 acres (2.61 km2) [524]
Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge^ Poquoson VA19723,501 acres (14.17 km2) [525]
Presquile National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Eastern Virginia Rivers National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Chesterfield County VA19531,329 acres (5.38 km2) [526]
Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Eastern Virginia Rivers National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Caroline County
Essex County
King George County
Richmond County
VA19969,030 acres (36.5 km2) [527]
Wallops Island National Wildlife Refuge Wallops Island, Accomack County VA1975373 acres (1.51 km2) [528]
Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge Thurston County
Pierce County
WA19744,529 acres (18.33 km2) [529]
Columbia National Wildlife Refuge Adams County
Grant County
WA194429,596 acres (119.77 km2) [530]
Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge Klickitat County WA19647,072 acres (28.62 km2) [531]
Copalis National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Washington Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Grays Harbor County WA190760.8 acres (0.246 km2) [532]
Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Washington Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Clallam County WA1915772.52 acres (3.1263 km2) [533]
Flattery Rocks National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Washington Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Clallam County WA1907125 acres (0.51 km2) [534]
Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge Skamania County WA1990551.73 acres (2.2328 km2) [535]
Grays Harbor National Wildlife Refuge Grays Harbor County WA19901,471.38 acres (5.9545 km2) [536]
Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer Wahkiakum County
Clatsop County, Oregon
Columbia County, Oregon
WA19725,600 acres (23 km2) [434]
Little Pend Oreille National Wildlife Refuge Pend Oreille County
Stevens County
WA193942,593.57 acres (172.3701 km2) [537]
McNary National Wildlife Refuge Walla Walla County WA195614,664.54 acres (59.3453 km2) [538]
Pierce National Wildlife Refuge Skamania County WA1983329.38 acres (1.3330 km2) [539]
Protection Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Washington Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Jefferson County WA1982659.31 acres (2.6681 km2) [488]
Quillayute Needles National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Washington Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Complex) Clallam County
Jefferson County
WA1907300.2 acres (1.215 km2) [540]
Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge Clark County WA19655,228.1 acres (21.157 km2) [541]
Saddle Mountain National Wildlife Refuge/Hanford Reach National Monument Adams County
Benton County
Franklin County
Grant County
WA2000194,451 acres (786.92 km2) [542]
San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Washington Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Complex) San Juan County WA1976454 acres (1.84 km2) [543]
Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge Clark County WA19871,049 acres (4.25 km2) [544]
Toppenish National Wildlife Refuge Yakima County WA19641,978 acres (8.00 km2) [545]
Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge Spokane County WA193718,684.98 acres (75.6154 km2) [546]
Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge Benton County
Morrow County, Oregon
WA196923,783 acres (96.25 km2) [547]
Willapa National Wildlife Refuge Pacific County WA193711,000 acres (45 km2) [548]
Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge Tucker County WV11 July 199416,613.44 acres (67.2322 km2)
Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge Ohio River WV19902,664.54 acres (10.7830 km2)
Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge Grant County
Richland County
Illinois
Iowa
WI1989812 acres (3.29 km2) [549]
Fox River National Wildlife Refuge Marquette County WI19791,054 acres (4.27 km2) [550]
Gravel Island National Wildlife Refuge Door County WI191328 acres (0.11 km2) [551]
Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge Door County, Delta County, Michigan WI1912330 acres (1.3 km2) [552]
Hackmatack National Wildlife Refuge Walworth County WI201211 acres (0.045 km2) [553]
Horicon National Wildlife Refuge Dodge County
Fond du Lac County
WI194121,400 acres (87 km2) [554]
Leopold Wetland Management District Southeastern WisconsinWI199313,000 acres (53 km2) [555]
Necedah National Wildlife Refuge Juneau County WI193943,696 acres (176.83 km2) [556]
St. Croix Wetland Management District West Central WisconsinWI19927,500 acres (30 km2) [557]
Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge Buffalo County
Trempealeau County
WI19366,226 acres (25.20 km2) [558]
Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge Bayfield County WI1999329 acres (1.33 km2) [559]
Bamforth National Wildlife Refuge Albany County WY19321,116 acres (4.52 km2) [560]
Cokeville Meadows National Wildlife Refuge Lincoln County WY199326,657 acres (107.88 km2) [561]
Hutton Lake National Wildlife Refuge Albany County WY19321,968 acres (7.96 km2) [562]
Mortenson Lake National Wildlife Refuge Albany County WY19931,776 acres (7.19 km2) [563]
National Elk Refuge Teton County WY191225,000 acres (100 km2) [564]
Pathfinder National Wildlife Refuge Carbon County
Natrona County
WY190916,807 acres (68.02 km2) [565]
Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge Sweetwater County WY196527,230 acres (110.2 km2) [566]
Navassa Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of the Caribbean Islands National Wildlife Refuge Complex)UM
Baker Island National Wildlife Refuge (Managed under the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge)UM
Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge (Managed under the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge)UM
Jarvis Island National Wildlife Refuge (Managed under the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge)UM
Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge (Managed under the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge)UM
Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge (Managed under the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge)UM
Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge (Managed under the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge)UM
Wake Atoll National Wildlife Refuge (Managed under the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge)UM

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Fish and Wildlife Service</span> United States federal government agency

The United States Fish and Wildlife Service is a U.S. federal government agency within the United States Department of the Interior which oversees the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats in the United States. The mission of the agency is "working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White River National Wildlife Refuge</span> Protected area in Arkansas, United States

The White River National Wildlife Refuge is a 160,756 acres (650.56 km2) wildlife refuge located in Desha, Monroe, Phillips, and Arkansas counties in the U.S. state of Arkansas. The refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. White River NWR borders on Cache River National Wildlife Refuge at its northern boundary. In 1974, the White River Sugarberry Natural Area was designated as a National Natural Landmark by the National Park Service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Wildlife Refuge</span> United States protected area designation

The National Wildlife Refuge System (NWRS) is a system of protected areas of the United States managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), an agency within the Department of the Interior. The National Wildlife Refuge System is the system of public lands and waters set aside to conserve America's fish, wildlife, and plants. Since President Theodore Roosevelt designated Florida's Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge as the first wildlife refuge in 1903, the system has grown to over 568 national wildlife refuges and 38 wetland management districts encompassing about 859,000,000 acres (3,476,200 km2).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge</span> Wildlife refuge in New Mexico, USA

The Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge located in southern New Mexico. It was founded in 1939 and is administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. It is a favorite spot to observe sandhill cranes, which spend the fall and winter in the area. The reserve is open year-round and provides safe harbor for its varied wildlife. Visitors to the refuge also enjoy partaking in activities such as hiking, cycling, driving tours on the 12-mile scenic auto route, and participating in educational programs offered on site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quivira National Wildlife Refuge</span> Wildlife refuge in Kansas, United States

Quivira National Wildlife Refuge in south central Kansas, United States, includes rare inland marshes. Located near the town of Stafford, it lies mostly in northeastern Stafford County, but small parts extend into southwestern Rice and northwestern Reno Counties. Its proximity to the Central Flyway migration route and the salt marshes on the refuge combine to endow the refuge with a large variety of birds. Many of these birds are uncommon in other parts of Kansas or even the central part of the continent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge</span> Wildlife reserve in the United States

Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located in the U.S. state of North Dakota around Chase Lake. The majority of the land area of the refuge has been designated as wilderness and is known as the Chase Lake Wilderness. The refuge is one of the oldest in the U.S., having been set aside in 1908. The refuge is home to one of the largest nesting colonies of white pelicans in the U.S.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chase Lake Wetland Management District</span> Conservation district in North Dakota, United States

Chase Lake Wetland Management District is located in the U.S. state of North Dakota around Chase Lake. The district is located in what is known as the Prairie Pothole Region of lakes and ponds, which were left behind by the retreat of glaciers at the end of the last ice age. It was established in 1993.

The Half-Way Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located in the U.S. state of North Dakota and consists of 160 acres (0.65 km2). The refuge is a "limited-interest" refuge, which is privately owned easement refuge, managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The refuge is closed to the public and was established to protect habitat for migratory bird species and other animal life. Chase Lake Wetland Management District oversees the refuge, which in turn is a part of the Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge Complex.

Lake Otis National Wildlife Refuge is a 320-acre (130 ha) National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) in the U.S. state of North Dakota. The refuge is an Easement refuge that is entirely on privately owned land, but the landowners and U.S. Government work cooperatively to protect the resources. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service oversees Lake Otis NWR from offices at Audubon National Wildlife Refuge.

Hiddenwood National Wildlife Refuge is a 568-acre (230 ha) National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) in the U.S. state of North Dakota. The refuge is an Easement refuge that is entirely on privately owned land, but the landowners and U.S. Government work cooperatively to protect the resources. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service oversees Hiddenwood NWR from offices at Audubon National Wildlife Refuge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge</span>

The Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a 1,049-acre riverine flood plain habitat, semi-permanent wetland on the Columbia River, 10 miles (16 km) east of Vancouver, Washington, with cottonwood-dominated riparian corridors, pastures, and remnant stands of Oregon white oak. The largest wetland restoration project on the lower Columbia River involves removing about 2 miles (3.2 km) of levees separating the refuge from the river to restore 965 acres (391 ha) of floodplain habitat.

Ardoch National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Walsh County, North Dakota. It is managed under Devils Lake Wetland Management District.

Canfield Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Burleigh County, North Dakota. It is a privately owned property with refuge easement rights for flooding with 3 acres owned in fee, and is one of six easement refuges managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge. It is closed to hunting.

Pleasant Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Benson County, North Dakota. It is managed under Devils Lake Wetland Management District.

Rose Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Nelson County, North Dakota. It is managed under Devils Lake Wetland Management District.

Silver Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Benson and Ramsey counties in North Dakota. It is managed under Devils Lake Wetland Management District.

Snyder Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Towner County, North Dakota. It is managed under Devils Lake Wetland Management District.

Wood Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Benson County, North Dakota. It is managed under Devils Lake Wetland Management District.

Sunburst Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Emmons County, North Dakota. It is managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tewaukon National Wildlife Refuge</span>

Tewaukon National Wildlife Refuge is located in southeastern North Dakota along the western edge of the northern tallgrass prairie, about 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Cayuga, in Sargent County. The Wild Rice River flows through the Refuge and then into Lake Tewaukon. Established in 1945, the 8,363-acre (33.84 km2) Refuge is located in the Prairie Pothole Region, one of the most biologically productive areas on earth. It lies within the Tewaukon Wetland Management District.

References

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  53. "About the Refuge - San Diego Bay". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  54. "About the Refuge - San Diego". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  55. "About the Refuge - San Joaquin River". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
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  72. "About the Refuge - Loxahatchee". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
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  77. "About the Refuge - Crystal River". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  78. "About the Refuge - Egmont Key". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  79. "About the Refuge - Everglades Headwaters". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  80. "About the Refuge - Florida Panther". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  81. "About the Refuge - Great White Heron". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  82. "About the Refuge - Hobe Sound". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  83. "About the Refuge - Island Bay". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  84. "About the Refuge - J.N. 'Ding' Darling". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  85. "About the Refuge - National Key Deer". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  86. "About the Refuge - Key West". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  87. "About the Refuge - Lake Wales Ridge". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  88. "About the Refuge - Lake Woodruff". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  89. "About the Refuge - Lower Suwannee". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  90. "About the Refuge - Matlacha Pass". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  91. "About the Refuge - Merritt Island". US Fish and Wildlife Service. March 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  92. "About the Refuge - Passage Key". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  93. "About the Refuge - Pelican Island". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  94. "About the Refuge - Pine Island". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  95. "About the Refuge - Pinellas". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  96. "About the Refuge - St. Johns". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  97. "About the Refuge - St. Marks". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  98. "About the Refuge - St. Vincent". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  99. "About the Refuge - Ten Thousand Islands". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  100. "About the Refuge - Banks Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  101. "About the Refuge - Blackbeard Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  102. "About the Refuge - Bond Swamp - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  103. "About the Refuge - Harris Neck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  104. "About the Refuge - Okefenokee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  105. "About the Refuge - Piedmont - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  106. "About the Refuge - Savannah - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  107. "About the Refuge - Wassaw Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  108. "About the Refuge - Wolf Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  109. "About the Refuge - Stewart B. McKinney - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  110. "About the Refuge - Hakalau Forest - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  111. "About the Refuge - Hanalei - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  112. "About the Refuge - Hawaiian Islands - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  113. "About the Refuge - Hulē'ia - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  114. "About the Refuge - James Campbell - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  115. "About the Refuge - Kakahaia - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  116. "About the Refuge - Kealia Pond - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  117. "About the Refuge - Kilauea Point - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  118. "About the Refuge - Oahu Forest - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  119. "About the Refuge - Pearl Harbor - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  120. "About the Refuge - Bear Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  121. "About the Refuge - Camas - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  122. 1 2 "About the Refuge - Deer Flat - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  123. "About the Refuge - Grays Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  124. "About the Refuge - Kootenai - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  125. "About the Refuge - Minidoka - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  126. "About the Refuge - Oxford Slough - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  127. "About the Refuge - Chautauqua - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  128. "About the Refuge - Crab Orchard - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  129. "About the Refuge - Cypress Creek - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  130. "About the Refuge - Emiquon - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  131. "About the Refuge - Hackmatack - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  132. "Kankakee National Wildlife Refuge and Conservation Area". U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  133. "About the Refuge - Meredosia - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  134. "About the Refuge - Middle Mississippi - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  135. "About the Refuge - Two Rivers - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  136. "About the Refuge - Big Oaks - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  137. "About the Refuge - Muscatatuck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  138. "About the Refuge - Patoka River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  139. "About the Refuge - DeSoto - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  140. "About the Refuge - Driftless Area - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  141. "Iowa Wetland Management District". www.fws.gov. January 11, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  142. "Home - Neal Smith - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  143. "Home - Port Louisa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  144. "Home - Union Slough - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  145. "About the Refuge - Flint Hills - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  146. "About the Refuge - Kirwin - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  147. "About the Refuge - Marais des Cygnes - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  148. "About the Refuge - Quivira - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  149. "About the Refuge - Clarks River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  150. "About the Refuge". www.fws.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  151. "About the Refuge - Atchafalaya". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  152. "About the Refuge - Bayou Cocodrie". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  153. "About the Refuge - Bayou Sauvage". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  154. "About the Refuge - Bayou Teche". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  155. "About the Refuge - Big Branch Marsh". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  156. "About the Refuge - Black Bayou Lake". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  157. "About the Refuge - Bogue Chitto". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  158. "About the Refuge - Breton". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  159. "About the Refuge - Cameron Prairie". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  160. "About the Refuge - Cat Island". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  161. "About the Refuge - Catahoula". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  162. "About the Refuge - D'Arbonne". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  163. "About the Refuge - Delta". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  164. "About the Refuge - Grand Cote". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  165. "About the Refuge - East Cove". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  166. "About the Refuge - Handy Brake". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  167. "About the Refuge - Lacassine". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  168. "About the Refuge - Lake Ophelia". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  169. "About the District - Louisiana Wetland Management District". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  170. "About the Refuge - Mandalay". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  171. "About the Refuge - Red River". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  172. "About the Refuge - Sabine". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  173. "About the Refuge - Shell Keys". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  174. "About the Refuge - Tensas River". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  175. "About the Refuge - Upper Ouachita". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  176. "About the Refuge - Aroostook - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  177. "About the Refuge - Carlton Pond - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  178. "About the Refuge - Cross Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  179. "About the Refuge - Franklin Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  180. "About the Refuge - Moosehorn - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  181. "About the Refuge - Petit Manan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  182. "About the Refuge - Pond Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  183. "About the Refuge - Rachel Carson - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  184. "About the Refuge - Seal Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  185. "About the Refuge - Sunkhaze Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  186. "About the Refuge - Blackwater - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  187. "About the Refuge - Eastern Neck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  188. "About the Refuge - Martin - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  189. "About the Refuge - Patuxent - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  190. "About the Refuge - Susquehanna River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  191. "About the Refuge - Assabet River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  192. "About the Refuge - Great Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  193. "About the Refuge - Mashpee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  194. "About the Refuge - Massasoit - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  195. "About the Refuge - Monomoy - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  196. "About the Refuge - Nantucket - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  197. "About the Refuge - Nomans Land - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  198. "About the Refuge - Oxbow - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  199. "About the Refuge - Parker River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  200. "About the Refuge - Silvio O. Conte - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  201. "About the Refuge - Thatcher Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  202. "About the Refuge - Detroit River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  203. "About the Refuge - Harbor Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  204. "About the Refuge - Huron - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  205. "About the Refuge - Kirtlands Warbler Wildlife Management Area - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  206. "About the Refuge - Michigan Islands - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  207. "About the District - Michigan Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  208. "About the Refuge - Seney - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  209. "About the Refuge - Shiawassee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  210. "Home - Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  211. "About the Refuge - Big Stone - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  212. "About the District - Big Stone Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  213. "Home - Crane Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  214. "About the District - Detroit Lakes Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  215. "About the District - Fergus Falls Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  216. "About the Refuge - Glacial Ridge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  217. "About the Refuge - Hamden Slough - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  218. "About the District - Litchfield Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  219. "About the Refuge - Mille Lacs - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  220. "About the Refuge - Minnesota Valley - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  221. "About the District - Minnesota Valley Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  222. "About the District - Morris Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  223. "About the Refuge - Northern Tallgrass Prairie - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  224. "About the Refuge - Rice Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  225. "About the Refuge - Rydell - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  226. "About the Refuge - Sherburne - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  227. "About the Refuge - Tamarac - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  228. "About the Refuge - Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  229. "About the District - Windom Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  230. "About the Refuge - Coldwater River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  231. "About the Refuge - Dahomey - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  232. "About the Refuge - Grand Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  233. "About the Refuge - Hillside - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  234. "About the Refuge - Holt Collier - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  235. "About the District - Matthews Brake Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  236. "About the Refuge - Mississippi Sandhill Crane - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  237. "About the Refuge - Morgan Brake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  238. "About the Refuge - Panther Swamp - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  239. "About the Refuge - Noxubee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  240. "About the Refuge - St. Catherine Creek - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  241. "About the Refuge - Tallahatchie - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  242. "About the Refuge - Theodore Roosevelt - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  243. "About the Refuge - Yazoo - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  244. "About the Refuge - Big Muddy - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  245. "About the Refuge - Clarence Cannon - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  246. "About the Refuge - Great River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  247. "About the Refuge - Loess Bluffs - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  248. "About the Refuge - Mingo - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  249. "About the Refuge - Ozark Cavefish - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  250. "About the Refuge - Pilot Knob - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  251. "About the Refuge - Swan Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  252. "About the Refuge - Benton Lake". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  253. "About the District - Benton lake". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  254. "About the Refuge - Black Coulee". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  255. "About the Refuge - Bowdoin". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  256. "About the Refuge - Charles M. Russell". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  257. "About the Refuge - Creedman Coulee". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  258. "About the Refuge - Grass Lake". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  259. "About the Refuge - Hailstone". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  260. "About the Refuge - Hewitt Lake". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  261. "About the Refuge - Lake Mason". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  262. 1 2 "About the Refuge - Lake Thibadeau". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  263. "About the Refuge - Lee Metcalf". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  264. "About the Refuge - Lost Trail". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  265. "About the Refuge - Medicine Lake". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  266. "About the Refuge - Ninepipe". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  267. "About the Refuge - Northwest Montana Wetland Management District". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  268. "About the Refuge - Pablo". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  269. "About the Refuge - Red Rock Lakes". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  270. "About the Refuge - Swan River". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  271. "About the Refuge - UL Bend". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  272. "About the Refuge - War Horse". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  273. "Home - Boyer Chute - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  274. "About the Refuge - Crescent Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  275. "Home - Ft. Niobrara - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  276. 1 2 "Home - John and Louise Seier - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  277. "Home - Rainwater Basin - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  278. "Home - Valentine - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  279. "About the Refuge - Anaho - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  280. "About the Refuge - Ash Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  281. "About the Refuge - Desert - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  282. "About the Refuge - Fallon - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  283. "About the Refuge - Moapa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  284. "About the Refuge - Pahranagat - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  285. "About the Refuge - Ruby Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  286. 1 2 "About the Refuge - Sheldon - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  287. "About the Refuge - Stillwater - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  288. "About the Refuge - Great Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  289. "About the Refuge - John Hay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  290. "About the Refuge - Umbagog - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  291. "About the Refuge - Wapack - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  292. "About the Refuge - Cape May - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  293. "About the Refuge - Edwin B. Forsythe - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  294. "About the Refuge - Great Swamp - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  295. "About the Refuge - Supawna Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  296. "About the Refuge - Wallkill River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  297. "About the Refuge - Bitter Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  298. "About the Refuge - Bosque del Apache - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  299. "About the Refuge - Grulla - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  300. "About the Refuge - Las Vegas - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  301. "About the Refuge - Rio Mora - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  302. "About the Refuge - Maxwell - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  303. "About the Refuge - San Andres - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  304. "About the Refuge - Sevilleta - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  305. "About the Refuge - Valle de Oro - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  306. "About the Refuge - Amagansett - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  307. "About the Refuge - Conscience Point - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  308. "About the Refuge - Elizabeth A. Morton - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  309. "About the Refuge - Iroquois - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  310. "About the Refuge - Montezuma - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  311. "About the Refuge - Oyster Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  312. "About the Refuge - Sayville - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  313. "About the Refuge - Seatuck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  314. "About the Refuge - Shawangunk Grasslands - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  315. "About the Refuge - Target Rock - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  316. "About the Refuge - Wertheim - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  317. "About the Refuge - Alligator River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  318. "About the Refuge - Cedar Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  319. "About the Refuge - Currituck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  320. "About the Refuge - Mackay Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  321. "About the Refuge - Mattamuskeet - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  322. "New National Wildlife Refuge Established to Protect Some of Appalachia's Rarest Places". National Wildlife Refuge Association. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  323. "About the Refuge - Pea Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  324. "About the Refuge - Pee Dee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  325. "About the Refuge - Pocosin Lakes - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  326. "About the Refuge - Roanoke River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  327. "About the Refuge - Swanquarter - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  328. 1 2 3 "Appert Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  329. "June 1939 Press Release" (PDF). www.fws/gov. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  330. "Ardoch National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  331. "Ardoch NWR". www.fws.gov. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  332. "Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  333. "About the District". Arrowwood Wetland Management District. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. September 30, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  334. "About the Refuge". Audubon National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. October 28, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  335. "Audubon Wetland Management District". fws.gov. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  336. "Bone Hill Creek National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  337. "June 1939 Press Release" (PDF). www.fws/gov. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  338. "Brumba National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  339. "Buffalo Lake NWR". fws.gov. August 10, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  340. "Find an FWS facility near you (North Dakota)". www.fws.gov. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  341. "Canfield Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  342. "About the Refuge". Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. July 24, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  343. "Chase Lake Wetland Management District". www.fws.gov. January 11, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  344. "June 1939 Press Release" (PDF). www.fws/gov. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  345. "Cottonwood Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  346. "About the District". Crosby Wetland Management District. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. December 17, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  347. "About the Refuge". Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. December 2, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  348. "Davils Lake Wetland Management District". www.fws.gov. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  349. "About the Refuge". Florence Lake National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. January 23, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  350. "Half-Way Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  351. "June 1939 Press Release" (PDF). www.fws/gov. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  352. "Hiddenwood National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  353. "June 1939 Press Release" (PDF). www.fws/gov. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  354. "Hobart Lake NWR". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  355. "Hutchinson Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  356. J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge - Annual Narrative Report Calendar Year 1993 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993. pp. i.
  357. "J. Clark Salyer Wetland Management District". www.fws.gov. January 11, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  358. "Johnson Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  359. "Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  360. "Kulm Wetland Management District". www.fws.gov. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  361. "About the Refuge". Lake Alice National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. February 27, 2014. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  362. "June 1939 Press Release" (PDF). www.fws/gov. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  363. "Lake George National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  364. "Lake Ilo National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  365. "June 1939 Press Release" (PDF). www.fws/gov. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  366. "Lake Nettie National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  367. "Lake Otis National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  368. "June 1939 Press Release" (PDF). www.fws/gov. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  369. "North Dakota National Wildlife Refuges". www.thearmchairexplorer.com. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  370. "June 1939 Press Release" (PDF). www.fws/gov. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  371. "About the Refuge". Lake Zahl National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. January 14, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  372. "June 1939 Press Release" (PDF). www.fws/gov. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  373. "Lambs Lake NWR". fws.gov. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  374. "Little Goose NWR". fws.gov. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  375. "About the Refuge". Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. June 20, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  376. "Long Lake Wetland Management District". www.fws.gov. January 11, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  377. "Lords Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  378. "Lost Lake NWR". OhRanger.com. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  379. 54  Stat.   2723
  380. "About the Refuge". Lostwood National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. February 18, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  381. "Lostwood Wetland Management District". www.fws.gov. January 11, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  382. "June 1939 Press Release" (PDF). www.fws/gov. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  383. "Maple River National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  384. "About the Refuge". McLean National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. May 21, 2014. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  385. "June 1939 Press Release" (PDF). www.fws/gov. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  386. "Pretty Rock National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  387. "Rabb Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  388. "June 1939 Press Release" (PDF). www.fws/gov. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  389. "Rock Lake NWR". fws.gov. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  390. "Rose Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  391. "School Section Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  392. "June 1939 Press Release" (PDF). www.fws/gov. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  393. "About the Refuge". Shell Lake National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. December 29, 2014. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  394. "Sibley Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  395. "Silver Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  396. "About the Refuge". Slade National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. January 14, 2015. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  397. "Snyder Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  398. "Springwater National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  399. "About the Refuge". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. June 6, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  400. "Stoney Slough National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  401. "Storm Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  402. "Stump Law NWR". www.fws.gov. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  403. "Sunburst Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  404. "About the Refuge". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. January 30, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  405. "About the District". Tewaukon Wetland Management District. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. January 25, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  406. "Tomahawk National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  407. "About the Refuge". Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. December 19, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  408. "Valley City Wetland Management District". www.fws.gov. January 11, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  409. "Home". White Lake National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. February 5, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  410. "About the Preserve". White Horse Hill National Game Preserve. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. January 13, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  411. "Wild Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  412. "Willow Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  413. "Wintering River National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  414. "Wood Lake National Wildlife Refuge". OhRanger.com. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  415. "About the Refuge - Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  416. "About the Refuge - Ottawa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  417. "About the Refuge - West Sister Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  418. "About the Refuge - Deep Fork National Wildlife Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  419. "About the Refuge - Little River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  420. "About the Refuge - Optima - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  421. "About the Refuge - Ozark Plateau - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  422. "About the Refuge - Salt Plains - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  423. "About the Refuge - Sequoyah - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  424. "About the Refuge - Tishomingo - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  425. "About the Refuge - Washita - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  426. "About the Refuge - Wichita Mountains - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  427. "About the Refuge - Ankeny". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  428. "About the Refuge - Bandon Marsh". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  429. "About the Refuge - Baskett Slough". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  430. "About the Refuge - Bear Valley". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  431. "About the Refuge - Cape Meares". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  432. "About the Refuge - Cold Springs". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  433. "About the Refuge - Hart Mountain". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  434. 1 2 "About the Refuge - Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  435. "About the Refuge - Klamath Marsh". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  436. "About the Refuge - Lewis and Clark". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  437. "About the Refuge - Lower Klamath". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  438. "About the Refuge - Malheur". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  439. "About the Refuge - McKay Creek". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  440. "About the Refuge - Nestucca Bay". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  441. "About the Refuge - Oregon Islands". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  442. "About the Refuge - Siletz Bay". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  443. "About the Refuge - Three Arch Rocks". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  444. "About the Refuge - Tualatin River". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  445. "About the Refuge - Umatilla". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  446. "About the Refuge - Upper Klamath". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  447. "About the Refuge - Wapato Lake". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  448. "About the Refuge - William L. Finley". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  449. "About the Refuge - Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  450. "About the Refuge - Erie - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  451. "About the Refuge - John Heinz - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  452. "About the Refuge - Cabo Rojo - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  453. "About the Refuge - Culebra - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  454. "About the Refuge - Desecheo - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  455. "About the Refuge - Laguna Cartagena - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  456. "About the Refuge - Vieques - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  457. "About the Refuge - Block Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  458. "About the Refuge - John H Chafee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  459. "About the Refuge - Ninigret - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  460. "About the Refuge - Sachuest Point - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  461. "About the Refuge - Trustom Pond - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  462. "About the Refuge - Cape Romain - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  463. "About the Refuge - Carolina Sandhills - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  464. "About the Refuge - Ernest F. Hollings ACE Basin - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  465. "About the Refuge - Pinckney Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  466. "About the Refuge - Santee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  467. "About the Refuge - Tybee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  468. "About the Refuge - Waccamaw - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  469. "COMPREHENSIVE CONSERVATION PLAN - Bear Butte National Wildlife Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  470. "About the District - Huron - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  471. "About the Refuge - Karl E. Mundt - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  472. "About the Refuge - Lacreek - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  473. "About the Refuge - Lake Andes - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  474. "About the District - Lake Andes - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  475. "About the District - Madison - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  476. "About the Refuge - Sand Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  477. "About the District - Sand Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  478. "About the Refuge - Waubay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  479. "About the District - Waubay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  480. "About the Refuge - Chickasaw - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  481. "About the Refuge - Cross Creeks - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  482. "About the Refuge - Hatchie - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  483. "About the Refuge - Lake Isom - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  484. "About the Refuge - Lower Hatchie - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  485. "New National Wildlife Refuges in Wyoming and Tennessee | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. October 10, 2023. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  486. "Paint Rock River National Wildlife Refuge | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  487. "About the Refuge - Reelfoot - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  488. 1 2 "About the Refuge - Tennessee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  489. "About the Refuge - Anahuac - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  490. "About the Refuge - Aransas - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  491. "About the Refuge - Attwater Prairie Chicken - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  492. "About the Refuge - Balcones Canyonlands - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  493. "About the Refuge - Big Boggy - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  494. "About the Refuge - Brazoria - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  495. "About the Refuge - Buffalo Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  496. "About the Refuge - Caddo Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  497. "About the Refuge - Hagerman - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  498. "About the Refuge - Laguna Atascosa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  499. "About the Refuge - Lower Rio Grande Valley - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  500. "About the Refuge - McFaddin - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  501. "Texas Chenier NWR Complex" (PDF). www.gcbo.org/wp-content/partner-network/chenier.pdf. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  502. "About the Refuge - Muleshoe - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  503. "About the Refuge - Neches River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  504. "About the Refuge - San Bernard - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  505. "About the Refuge - Santa Ana - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  506. "About the Refuge - Texas Point - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  507. "About the Refuge - Trinity River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  508. "About the Refuge - Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  509. "About the Refuge - Fish Springs - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  510. "About the Refuge - Ouray - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  511. "About the Refuge - Missisquoi - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  512. "About the Refuge - Buck Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  513. "About the Refuge - Green Cay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  514. "About the Refuge - Sandy Point - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  515. "About the Refuge - Back Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  516. "About the Refuge - Chincoteague - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  517. "About the Refuge - Eastern Shore of Virginia - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  518. "About the Refuge - Mason Neck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  519. "About the Refuge - Featherstone - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  520. "About the Refuge - Fisherman Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  521. "About the Refuge - Great Dismal Swamp - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  522. "About the Refuge - James River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  523. "About the Refuge - Nansemond - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  524. "About the Refuge - Occoquan Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  525. "About the Refuge - Plum Tree Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  526. "About the Refuge - Presquile - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  527. "About the Refuge - Rappahannock River Valley - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  528. "About the Refuge - Wallops Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  529. "About the Refuge - Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  530. "About the Refuge - Columbia - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  531. "About the Refuge - Conboy Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  532. "About the Refuge - Copalis - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  533. "About the Refuge - Dungeness - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  534. "About the Refuge - Flattery Rocks - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  535. "About the Refuge - Franz Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  536. "About the Refuge - Grays Harbor - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  537. "About the Refuge - Little Pend Oreille - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  538. "About the Refuge - McNary - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  539. "About the Refuge - Pierce - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  540. "About the Refuge - Quillayute Needles - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  541. "About the Refuge - Ridgefield - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  542. "About the Hanford Reach National Monument / Saddle Mountain National Wildlife Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  543. "About the Refuge - San Juan Islands - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  544. "About the Refuge - Steigerwald Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  545. "About the Refuge - Toppenish - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  546. "About the Refuge - Turnbull - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  547. "About the Refuge - Umatilla - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  548. "About the Refuge - Willapa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  549. "Visit Us". www.fws.gov. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  550. "About the Refuge - Fox River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  551. "About the Refuge - Gravel Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  552. "About the Refuge - Green Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  553. "Visit Us". www.fws.gov. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  554. "About the Refuge - Horicon - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  555. "About the District - Leopold - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  556. "About the Refuge - Necedah - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  557. "About the District - St. Croix - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  558. "About the Refuge - Trempealeau - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  559. "Home - Valentine - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  560. "About the Refuge - Bamforth - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  561. "About the Refuge - Cokeville Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  562. "About the Refuge - Hutton Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  563. "About the Refuge - Mortenson Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  564. "About the Refuge - National Elk Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  565. "About the Refuge - Pathfinder - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  566. "About the Refuge - Seedskadee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2019.