Adair County, Oklahoma

Last updated

Adair County
County
Adair County Oklahoma courthouse.jpg
Adair County Courthouse
Map of Oklahoma highlighting Adair County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Oklahoma
Oklahoma in United States.svg
Oklahoma's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 35°53′N94°40′W / 35.88°N 94.66°W / 35.88; -94.66
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Oklahoma.svg  Oklahoma
FoundedJuly 16, 1907
Named for The Adair family of the Cherokee tribe.
Seat Stilwell
Largest cityStilwell
Area
 • Total577 sq mi (1,490 km2)
 • Land573 sq mi (1,480 km2)
 • Water3.6 sq mi (9 km2)  0.6%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total19,495
 • Density34/sq mi (13/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 2nd

Adair County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,495. [1] Its county seat is Stilwell. [2] Adair County was named after the Adair family of the Cherokee tribe. [3] One source says that the county was specifically named for Watt Adair, one of the first Cherokees to settle in the area. [4] Adair County is part of the Cherokee Nation reservation.

Contents

History

The county was created in 1906 from the Goingsnake and Flint districts of the Cherokee Nation. [5] There was a decade-long struggle over what town would become the county seat between Stilwell and Westville. [6] When the county was formed, Westville was identified as the county seat, due partly to its location at the intersection of two major railroads: the Kansas City Southern Railway and the St. Louis – San Francisco Railway. [7] The county seat was moved to Stilwell in 1910. [8]

During the Great Depression and World War II, strawberries became a major crop in Adair County. In 1948, the first Stilwell Strawberry Festival was organized. The 2002 festival saw some 40,000 people in attendance. [6]

The 1910 census counted 10,535 residents. [5] By 1990, it was up to 18,421. [5]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 577 square miles (1,490 km2), of which 573 square miles (1,480 km2) is land and 3.6 square miles (9.3 km2) (0.6%) is water. [9]

The county is part of the Ozark plateau uplift, the tree-covered foothills of the Boston Mountains. [5] North and central Adair County are drained by the Illinois River and three creeks. [5] Two more creeks lie near Stilwell. [5]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1910 10,535—
1920 13,70330.1%
1930 14,7567.7%
1940 15,7556.8%
1950 14,918−5.3%
1960 13,112−12.1%
1970 15,14115.5%
1980 18,57522.7%
1990 18,421−0.8%
2000 21,03814.2%
2010 22,6837.8%
2020 19,495−14.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [10]
1790-1960 [11] 1900-1990 [12]
1990-2000 [13] 2010 [14]
Age pyramid for Adair County, Oklahoma, based on census 2000 data. USA Adair County, Oklahoma age pyramid.svg
Age pyramid for Adair County, Oklahoma, based on census 2000 data.

As of the census [15] of 2010, Adair County had a small population relative to its surrounding counties, with only 21,038 people, a large percentage of them, 43.3 percent, Native American. The remainder of the population was 43 percent white, 10.5 percent of more than one race, and 5.3 percent Hispanic or Latino. Less than 1 percent of the population was either Black or African American, Asian, or Pacific Islander, and 2.3 percent were identified as other. This makes it the only majority-minority county in Oklahoma. Adair county had a higher percentage of Native Americans (American Indians) in its population than any other Oklahoma county. [16] As of 2020, its population was 19,495. [1]

The median age of the population was 36.2 years and two-thirds of the county's population were either under the age of 18 (28 percent) or between the ages of 25 and 44 (24.8 percent). Of the remaining population, 25.9 percent were ages 45 to 64, 12.9 percent were 65 years of age or older, and 13.2 percent were ages 18 to 24. For every 100 females there were 100.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.3 males.

There were a total of 8,156 households and 5,982 families in the county in 2010. There were 9,142 housing units. Of the 8,156 households, 31.4 percent included children under the age of 18 and slightly more than half (52.7 percent) included married couples living together. 26.7 percent were non-family, 14.2 percent had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.8 percent contained a single individual of 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.25.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,258, and the median income for a family was $32,930. Males had a median income of $28,370 versus $23,384 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,560. About 25.3 percent of families and 27.8 percent of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.8 percent of those under age 18 and 18.7 percent of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of March 28, 2024 [17]
PartyNumber of VotersPercentage
Democratic 3,40631.07%
Republican 5,88553.68%
Others1,67215.25%
Total10,963100%
United States presidential election results for Adair County, Oklahoma [18]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 5,58578.57%1,38719.51%1361.91%
2016 4,78773.50%1,38221.22%3445.28%
2012 4,38167.32%2,12732.68%00.00%
2008 4,63869.33%2,05230.67%00.00%
2004 4,97165.99%2,56234.01%00.00%
2000 3,50358.61%2,36139.50%1131.89%
1996 2,95645.33%2,79242.82%77311.85%
1992 2,99445.48%2,64540.18%94414.34%
1988 3,55857.02%2,62442.05%580.93%
1984 4,42365.57%2,26633.60%560.83%
1980 3,42954.08%2,76143.54%1512.38%
1976 3,01348.14%3,18350.85%631.01%
1972 4,72073.12%1,60124.80%1342.08%
1968 2,87753.02%1,54928.55%1,00018.43%
1964 2,85948.77%3,00351.23%00.00%
1960 3,65565.76%1,90334.24%00.00%
1956 3,15256.59%2,41843.41%00.00%
1952 3,03752.71%2,72547.29%00.00%
1948 2,40743.97%3,06756.03%00.00%
1944 2,79250.18%2,76049.60%120.22%
1940 3,27550.51%3,20349.40%60.09%
1936 2,69945.19%3,25754.54%160.27%
1932 1,94133.74%3,81266.26%00.00%
1928 2,86759.35%1,94440.24%200.41%
1924 2,31751.63%1,94243.27%2295.10%
1920 2,18157.99%1,55941.45%210.56%
1916 1,01041.72%1,19049.15%2219.13%
1912 85044.18%91647.61%1588.21%
1908 78247.86%82550.49%271.65%

Although most Native American counties tend to skew Democratic, the Cherokee Nation - which Adair County is a part of - has tended to be deeply Republican at the federal level for most its existence, though Southern Democrats have occasionally taken it in strong election years such as 1964 and 1976. No Democrat has won Adair County since Jimmy Carter in 1976.

Economy

The county is home to food processing and canning industries; poultry farms; cattle ranches; horse breeders; dog breeders, and strawberry fields. [19]

Communities

Map of Adair County Adair County, Okla.svg
Map of Adair County

City

Towns

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated places

NRHP sites

The following sites in Adair County are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:

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Bell is a census-designated place (CDP) in Adair County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 535 at the 2010 census, an 11.1 percent decline from the figure of 602 recorded in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairfield, Oklahoma</span> Census-designated place in Oklahoma, United States

Fairfield is a census-designated place (CDP) in Adair County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 584 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peavine, Oklahoma</span> Census-designated place in Oklahoma, United States

Peavine is a census-designated place (CDP) in Adair County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 423 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stilwell, Oklahoma</span> City in Oklahoma, United States

Stilwell / ᏍᏗᎳᏪᎵ is a city located in the sovereign territory of the Cherokee Nation. It is also the county seat of Adair County, Oklahoma. The population was 3,700 as of the 2020 U.S. census, a decline of 6.7 percent from the 3,949 population recorded in 2010. The Oklahoma governor and legislature proclaimed Stilwell as the "Strawberry Capital of the World” in 1949, but the role of strawberries in the local economy has diminished significantly since then. Today, residents of Stilwell are among the poorest and most impoverished in the United States. Stilwell also serves as a gateway to Lake Tenkiller and Adair Park, formerly called Adair State Park before it was defunded.

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Watts is a town in northern Adair County, Oklahoma, United States. It was named for John Watts, also known as Young Tassel, a Chickamauga Cherokee chief, who died in 1802. The population was 324 at the 2010 census, an increase of 2.5 percent over the figure of 316 recorded in 2000.

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West Peavine is a census-designated place (CDP) in Adair County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 218 at the 2010 census.

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References

  1. 1 2 "Adair County, Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ↑ Oklahoma Almanac Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries.
  4. ↑ "Stilwell is part of 'Green County Oklahoma'"" Archived February 7, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved September 14, 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Whitaker, Rachel. "Adair County". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
  6. 1 2 Barker, Betty Starr. "Stilwell". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society . Retrieved June 13, 2010.
  7. ↑ Hill, Luther B. (1910). A History of the State of Oklahoma. Vol. I. The Lewis Publishing Company. p. 470.
  8. ↑ Oklahoma Almanac 2005
  9. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  10. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  11. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  12. ↑ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  13. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  14. ↑ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 15, 2001. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
  15. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  16. ↑ "Oklahoma American Indian and Alaska Native Population by County". Indexmundi. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  17. ↑ "Voter Registration Totals". OK Elections Interactive Statistics Beta. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  18. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  19. ↑ Adair, Oklahoma Almanac, 2005 (accessed May 22, 2013)

35°53′N94°40′W / 35.88°N 94.66°W / 35.88; -94.66

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