Creek County | |
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Creek County Courthouse, Sapulpa in 2014 | |
![]() Location within the U.S. state of Oklahoma | |
![]() Oklahoma's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 35°54′N96°22′W / 35.9°N 96.37°W | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Founded | 1907 |
Named for | Creek Nation |
Seat | Sapulpa |
Largest city | Sapulpa |
Area | |
• Total | 970 sq mi (2,500 km2) |
• Land | 950 sq mi (2,500 km2) |
• Water | 20 sq mi (50 km2) 2.0% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 71,754 |
• Density | 74/sq mi (29/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional districts | 1st, 3rd |
Website | www |
Creek County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 71,754. [1] Its county seat is Sapulpa. [2]
Creek County is part of the Tulsa, OK metropolitan statistical area.
European explorers traveled through this area early in the 19th century, after the Louisiana Purchase. In 1825, the Osage Nation ceded the territory where the Federal Government planned to resettle the Creek Nation and other tribes after their expulsion from the Southeastern part of the United States. The Creeks began migrating into this area, where they and their black slaves settled to begin farming and raising cattle. In 1835, Federal soldiers under Captain J. L. Dawson built the Dawson Road, following an old Osage hunting trail. [3]
Railroads gave an important boost to the local economy. In 1886, the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad built a line from Red Fork to Sapulpa. In 1898, the St. Louis and Oklahoma City Railway Company (later the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway), [4] connected Sapulpa and Oklahoma City. [3]
The present Creek County was established at the time of statehood, with a population of 18,365. The town of Sapulpa was initially designated as the county seat. This decision was challenged by supporters of the town of Bristow. An election held August 12, 1908, to choose a permanent seat was won by Sapulpa, but the dispute did not end there. After a series of court cases, the Oklahoma Supreme Court ruled in favor of Sapulpa on August 1, 1913. [3]
After oil was discovered at Glenn Pool in adjacent Tulsa County in 1905, other strikes occurred in Creek County. The Cushing-Drumright Oil Field opened in 1912, creating boom towns Drumright, Kiefer and Oilton. By 1920, the county population had increased to 62,480. [3]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 970 square miles (2,500 km2), of which 950 square miles (2,500 km2) is land and 20 square miles (52 km2) (2.0%) is water. [5] It is drained by the Cimarron River, and the Deep Fork and Little Deep Fork of the North Canadian River. Heyburn Lake is contained within the county. Keystone Lake is partially within Creek County. [3]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1910 | 26,223 | — | |
1920 | 62,480 | 138.3% | |
1930 | 64,115 | 2.6% | |
1940 | 55,503 | −13.4% | |
1950 | 43,143 | −22.3% | |
1960 | 40,495 | −6.1% | |
1970 | 45,532 | 12.4% | |
1980 | 59,016 | 29.6% | |
1990 | 60,915 | 3.2% | |
2000 | 67,317 | 10.5% | |
2010 | 69,967 | 3.9% | |
2020 | 71,754 | 2.6% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [6] 1790-1960 [7] 1900-1990 [8] 1990-2000 [9] 2010 [10] |
As of the census of 2000, [11] there were 67,367 people, 25,289 households, and 19,017 families residing in the county. The population density was 70 inhabitants per square mile (27/km2). There were 27,986 housing units at an average density of 29 units per square mile (11 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 82.27% White, 2.56% Black or African American, 9.08% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.63% from other races, and 5.16% from two or more races; 1.90% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. As of the 2020 census, its population increased to 71,754. [1]
As of 2000, there were 25,289 households, out of which 34.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.10% were married couples living together, 10.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.80% were non-families. 21.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.06. In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.40% under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 24.50% from 45 to 64, and 12.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.90 males.
As of 2000, the median income for a household in the county was $33,168, and the median income for a family was $38,470. Males had a median income of $31,190 versus $21,690 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,191. About 8% of families and 13.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.20% of those under age 18 and 14.10% of those age 65 or over. By 2021 census estimates, its median household income was $56,384. [1]
Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of June 30, 2023 [12] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Number of Voters | Percentage | |||
Democratic | 9,080 | 21.43% | |||
Republican | 28,106 | 66.35% | |||
Others | 7,176 | 16.94% | |||
Total | 42,362 | 100% |
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 23,294 | 76.36% | 6,577 | 21.56% | 634 | 2.08% |
2016 | 21,575 | 74.84% | 5,841 | 20.26% | 1,414 | 4.90% |
2012 | 18,986 | 72.70% | 7,128 | 27.30% | 0 | 0.00% |
2008 | 20,187 | 70.82% | 8,318 | 29.18% | 0 | 0.00% |
2004 | 18,848 | 65.50% | 9,929 | 34.50% | 0 | 0.00% |
2000 | 13,580 | 57.20% | 9,753 | 41.08% | 408 | 1.72% |
1996 | 9,861 | 43.91% | 9,674 | 43.08% | 2,922 | 13.01% |
1992 | 10,055 | 39.84% | 9,118 | 36.13% | 6,065 | 24.03% |
1988 | 11,308 | 53.89% | 9,512 | 45.33% | 162 | 0.77% |
1984 | 15,011 | 66.34% | 7,465 | 32.99% | 152 | 0.67% |
1980 | 11,749 | 59.55% | 7,339 | 37.20% | 641 | 3.25% |
1976 | 8,458 | 48.08% | 8,964 | 50.96% | 169 | 0.96% |
1972 | 12,396 | 75.11% | 3,705 | 22.45% | 402 | 2.44% |
1968 | 6,934 | 43.34% | 5,151 | 32.20% | 3,913 | 24.46% |
1964 | 6,355 | 39.25% | 9,836 | 60.75% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 8,785 | 58.61% | 6,205 | 41.39% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 8,295 | 53.87% | 7,102 | 46.13% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 9,257 | 51.21% | 8,818 | 48.79% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 6,532 | 41.53% | 9,198 | 58.47% | 0 | 0.00% |
1944 | 7,549 | 47.38% | 8,342 | 52.36% | 41 | 0.26% |
1940 | 9,468 | 46.20% | 10,976 | 53.55% | 51 | 0.25% |
1936 | 7,257 | 36.46% | 12,540 | 63.01% | 106 | 0.53% |
1932 | 6,786 | 34.36% | 12,963 | 65.64% | 0 | 0.00% |
1928 | 12,254 | 67.92% | 5,693 | 31.55% | 95 | 0.53% |
1924 | 8,894 | 50.21% | 7,969 | 44.99% | 851 | 4.80% |
1920 | 7,948 | 56.88% | 5,408 | 38.70% | 618 | 4.42% |
1916 | 2,820 | 36.92% | 3,496 | 45.77% | 1,323 | 17.32% |
1912 | 1,902 | 41.54% | 1,681 | 36.71% | 996 | 21.75% |
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Bristow is a city in Creek County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 4,222 at the 2010 census, down 2.4 percent from the figure of 4,325 recorded in 2000.
Depew is a town in Creek County, Oklahoma, United States. It is 41 miles southwest of Tulsa. The population was 411 at the 2020 census. The town was named in honor of New York Senator Chauncey Depew.
Kellyville is a town in Creek County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 1,019 at the 2020 census.
Kiefer is a town in Creek County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 2,187 at the 2020 census, a 30% increase over the 1,685 population recorded at the 2010 census, which itself was a 64 percent increase over the 1,026 figure recorded in 2000.
Lawrence Creek is a town in Creek County, Oklahoma, United States. Incorporated March 15, 1983, it is primarily a bedroom community whose employed residents work in Sapulpa and Tulsa. The population was 149 at the 2010 census, a gain of 25.2 percent over the figure of 119 recorded in 2000.
Mounds is a town in Creek County, Oklahoma, United States. It is located just south of Tulsa; the town's population was 932 at the 2020 census.
Oilton is a city in Creek County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 885 at the 2020 census, a 12.6% decline from the 1,013 recorded in 2010.
Sapulpa is a city in Creek and Tulsa counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The population was 21,929 at the time of the 2020 census, compared with 20,544 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Creek County.
Shamrock is an unincorporated community in Creek County, Oklahoma, United States, located on Oklahoma State Highway 16 south of Drumright and west-northwest of Bristow. The population was 65 at the time of the 2020 census. It was named for Shamrock, Illinois, the hometown of local store owner, James M. Thomas.
Slick is a town in Creek County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 151 at the 2020 census, a 15.3% increase over the population in 2010.
Glenpool is a city in Tulsa County, Oklahoma, United States. It is part of the Tulsa Metropolitan Statistical Area (TMSA). As of 2020, the population was 14,040, which represented an increase of 29.9% since the 2010 census, which reported the total population as 10,808.
Drumright is a city in Creek and Payne counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It began as an oil boom town. However, the population has declined as oil production has waned in the area. The population was 2,907 at the 2010 census, a figure almost unchanged from 2,905 in 2000. Drumright and nearby Cushing were at the center of the large, productive Cushing-Drumright Oil Field in the 1910s and 1920s. Now Drumright is home to a festival called The Drumright Monthly Market, where hundreds of visitors come on the first Saturday of every month, seeking crafts and delicacies from all over the region.
Oakhurst is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Creek and Tulsa counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The population was 2,262 at the 2020 census, a slight increase from the 2010 population of 2,185.