Barnsdall, Oklahoma | |
---|---|
Nickname: Bigheart | |
Coordinates: 36°33′20″N96°09′16″W / 36.55556°N 96.15444°W [1] | |
Country | United States |
State | Oklahoma |
County | Osage |
Founded | 1905 (Bigheart) 1922 (Barnsdall) |
Named for | James Bigheart Theodore Barnsdall |
Government | |
• Type | Mayor-council |
• Mayor | Johnny Kelley |
Area | |
• Total | 1.18 sq mi (3.06 km2) |
• Land | 0.98 sq mi (2.55 km2) |
• Water | 0.20 sq mi (0.51 km2) |
Elevation | 735 ft (224 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 1,034 |
• Density | 880/sq mi (340/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP Code | 74002 |
Area code | 539 / 918 |
FIPS code | 40-04250 [1] |
GNIS ID | 2409788 [1] |
Website | cityofbarnsdallok.org |
Barnsdall is a city in Osage County, Oklahoma, United States. [1] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,034. [3]
The community was founded in 1905 and originally named Bigheart, for the Osage Chief James Bigheart. It was initially a 160-acre site along the Midland Valley Railroad in March 1905. The railroad opened Bigheart Station in September 1905 and the Bigheart Post Office opened in January 1906. The community was exempted from the Osage allotment, so lots could be sold to anyone. Lots were auctioned in May 1906. The first newspaper, the Bigheart Star, first appeared in 1906. [4]
Joshua Cosden built the Southwest Refining Company oil refinery in 1910. He sold it to Stone and Webster of Boston, Massachusetts in 1917. The Barnsdall Oil Company had discovered the nearby Bigheart (later Barnsdall) oilfield in 1916. The Barnsdall Oil Company, bought the refinery in 1921. The community was renamed Barnsdall on January 1, 1922 in honor of Theodore N. Barnsdall. [4]
Barnsdall experienced a tornado in April 1911, a major fire in March 1913 and a flood in September 1915. Despite these calamities, the population increased from 307 in 1910 to 2,099 in 1920. [4] That proved to be the high point of population in the community.
Henry L. Doherty bought the holdings of Theodore N. Barnsdall, founder of Barnsdall Oil Company, in 1912. [5] Barnsdall Refining Company renamed itself Bareco Oil Company in 1940. It ceased refining oil in 1946 and began producing microcrystalline waxes that year. Petrolite Corporation (later part of Baker Hughes) bought Bareco and continued to operate the plant. [4] The business was sold to SK Capital in September of 2020 and renamed NuCera Solutions; [6] and, NuCera was sold in September of 2022 to Chase Corporation. [7] NuCera continued as operator until July of 2024, when tornado damage lead to announcement of the plant’s phased shutdown. [8]
The Midland Valley Railroad trackage both north and south of Barnsdall has been abandoned, the southern portion in 2000. [9] [10] At least some of the route south of Barnsdall has been converted into a rail trail. [11]
On the evening of April 1, 2024, an EF1 tornado struck Barnsdall, damaging 35 homes, but no injuries were reported. [12]
On the evening of May 6, 2024, an EF4 tornado hit the city, the second tornado in the city within five weeks. Peak wind speeds were estimated at 180 mph (290 km/h). [13] [14] Two fatalities occurred in Barnsdall as a result of the tornado, and several structures were completely destroyed. Barnsdall Nursing Home was among the structures that were damaged. Several buildings, including schools, were opened to those who had homes damaged or destroyed and needed shelter. [15] [16] At least ten people reportedly suffered injuries due to the tornado. [17] Significant damage was done to the NuCera refinery. [8]
Barnsdall is located 17 miles (27 km) southeast of Pawhuska, the Osage County seat, and 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Tulsa. [4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2), all land.
Climate data for Barnsdall, Oklahoma | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 46.7 (8.2) | 52.5 (11.4) | 63.1 (17.3) | 74.1 (23.4) | 80.5 (26.9) | 88.3 (31.3) | 94.5 (34.7) | 93.8 (34.3) | 85.2 (29.6) | 75.0 (23.9) | 61.2 (16.2) | 49.7 (9.8) | 72.1 (22.3) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 22.5 (−5.3) | 27.4 (−2.6) | 37.0 (2.8) | 48.1 (8.9) | 56.5 (13.6) | 65.2 (18.4) | 69.8 (21.0) | 67.6 (19.8) | 60.3 (15.7) | 48.0 (8.9) | 37.0 (2.8) | 26.4 (−3.1) | 47.2 (8.4) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.4 (36) | 1.9 (48) | 3.7 (94) | 3.3 (84) | 4.8 (120) | 4.7 (120) | 2.9 (74) | 3.5 (89) | 5.6 (140) | 3.2 (81) | 3.0 (76) | 1.9 (48) | 39.9 (1,010) |
Source: Weatherbase.com [18] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1910 | 307 | — | |
1920 | 2,099 | 583.7% | |
1930 | 2,001 | −4.7% | |
1940 | 1,831 | −8.5% | |
1950 | 1,708 | −6.7% | |
1960 | 1,663 | −2.6% | |
1970 | 1,579 | −5.1% | |
1980 | 1,501 | −4.9% | |
1990 | 1,316 | −12.3% | |
2000 | 1,325 | 0.7% | |
2010 | 1,243 | −6.2% | |
2020 | 1,034 | −16.8% | |
2020 Cenus Results [19] |
As of the2022 [update] American Community Survey estimates, there were 1,019 people and 360 households. [20] [21] The population density was 1,035.6 inhabitants per square mile (399.8/km2). There were 461 housing units at an average density of 468.5 per square mile (180.9/km2). [22] [21] [23] The racial makeup of the city was 65.6% White, 19.7% Native American or Alaskan Native, and 0.7% Black or African American, with 14.0% from two or more races. [21] Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 5.3% of the population. [21]
Of the 360 households, 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.6% had seniors 65 years or older living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 5.8% were couples cohabitating, 11.7% had a male householder with no partner present, and 28.3% had a female householder with no partner present. [20] The median household size was 2.74 and the median family size was 3.42. [20]
The age distribution was 28.0% under 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 19.0% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 20.1% who were 65 or older. The median age was 36.8 years. [24] For every 100 females, there were 111.4 males. [21]
The median income for a household was $56,500, with family households having a median income of $67,625 and non-family households $23,516. The per capita income was $23,458. [25] [26] Males working full-time jobs had median earnings of $40,402 compared to $34,688 for females. [27] Out of the 982 people with a determined poverty status, 6.5% were below the poverty line. Further, 2.2% of minors and 4.6% of seniors were below the poverty line. [28]
In the survey, residents self-identified with various ethnic ancestries. People of German descent made up 16.0% of the population of the town, followed by Irish at 14.7%, American at 9.2%, English at 4.9%, Dutch at 2.5%, Caribbean (excluding Hispanics) at 1.4%, Scotch-Irish at 0.8%, and Arab at 0.7%. [20]
NuCera Solutions was located in Barnsdall, a manufacturer of specialty waxes and polymers and the town's largest employer. [29] On May 6, 2024, the plant sustained severe damage from an EF4 tornado. It was announced on July 30, 2024 that the plant would close permanently in 6-12 months, despite initial efforts to rebuild the plant. [8]
Barnsdall's annual Bigheart Day is held The Saturday before Memorial Day.
Barnsdall has two properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Osage County, Oklahoma:
In addition, the Woolaroc Ranch Historic District, 8 miles east of the junction of State Highway 11 and State Highway 123, is near Barnsdall.
Washington County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 52,455. Its county seat is Bartlesville. Named for President George Washington, it is the smallest county in Oklahoma in total area, adjacent to the largest county in Oklahoma, Osage County.
Osage County is the largest county by area in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Created in 1907 when Oklahoma was admitted as a state, the county is named for and is home to the federally recognized Osage Nation. The county is coextensive with the Osage Nation Reservation, established by treaty in the 19th century when the Osage relocated there from Kansas. The county seat is in Pawhuska, one of the first three towns established in the county. The total population of the county as of 2020 was 45,818.
Baxter Springs is a city in Cherokee County, Kansas, United States, and located along Spring River. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 3,888.
Lone Grove is a city in Carter County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 5,054 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Micropolitan Statistical Area of Ardmore.
Kaw City is a city in eastern Kay County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 325 as of the 2020 United States census. Kaw City was named for the Kanza Indians, called the Kaw by locals.
Pryor Creek or Pryor is a city in and county seat of Mayes County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 8,659 at the 2000 census and 9,539 in the 2010 census.
Idabel is a city in and the county seat of McCurtain County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 7,010 at the 2010 census. It is in Oklahoma's southeast corner, a tourist area known as Choctaw Country.
Warr Acres is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. It was established after World War II by C.B. Warr, a dynamic businessman, builder, and commercial developer. The population was 10,452 at the 2020 census, a 4.1% increase from 2010.
Avant is an incorporated community in eastern Osage County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 320 at the 2010 census, a decline of 14.0 percent from the figure of 372 recorded in 2000.
Burbank is a town in western Osage County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 141 at the 2010 census, a 9 percent decrease from the figure of 155 recorded in 2000.
Fairfax is a town in Osage County, Oklahoma, United States. The Osage Nation reservation is coterminous with the county. The population was 1,380 at the 2010 census, down 11.3 percent from the figure of 1,555 recorded in 2000. It was the home of the ballerinas Maria and Marjorie Tallchief.
Foraker is a town in Osage County, Oklahoma, United States. It was named for Ohio Senator Joseph B. Foraker. The Tallgrass Prairie Preserve is southeast of town. The official population peaked at 415 in 1910 and has declined steadily since 1930. The population was only 18 at the 2010 census, a 21.7 percent decline from 23 in 2000.
McCord is a census-designated place (CDP) in Osage County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 1,440 at the 2010 census, a decrease of 15.8 percent from the figure of 1,711 reported in 2000.
Pawhuska is a city in and the county seat of Osage County, Oklahoma, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 2,984. It was named after the 19th-century Osage chief, Paw-Hiu-Skah, which means "White Hair" in English. The Osage tribal government, which opened offices in Pawhuska in 1872 when its reservation was established in Indian Territory, continues to be based in Pawhuska.
Shidler is a city in Osage County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 328 in the 2020 census, a decline from the figure of 441 recorded in 2010.
Webb City is an unincorporated town in northwestern Osage County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 62 at the 2010 census, a 34.7 percent decline from the figure of 95 recorded in 2000. It was named for its founder, Horace Webb, on whose land the town was founded. The Webb City post office opened December 16, 1922.
Wynona is an incorporated town in central Osage County, Oklahoma, United States. It was founded by a local Osage-Cherokee rancher, Antoine Rogers, in 1903. The population was 437 at the 2010 census, a 17.7 percent decline from 531 in 2000.
Cleveland is a city in Pawnee County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 3,205 as of the 2020 Census.
Earlsboro is a town in Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 594 by the 2020 United States census. It was once called "...the town that whisky built and oil broke."
Bartlesville is a city mostly in Washington County and Osage County, Oklahoma. The population was 37,290 at the 2020 census. Bartlesville is 47 miles (76 km) north of Tulsa and 18 miles (29 km) south of the Kansas border. It is the county seat of Washington County. The Caney River runs through Bartlesville.