List of ghost towns in Oklahoma

Last updated

Autwine, in Kay County, Oklahoma Autwine, OK.jpg
Autwine, in Kay County, Oklahoma
Picher, in Ottawa County, Oklahoma Picherconnell.jpg
Picher, in Ottawa County, Oklahoma

This is an incomplete list of ghost towns in Oklahoma , United States of America, including abandoned sites.

Contents

Classification

Ghost towns can include sites in various states of disrepair and abandonment. Some sites no longer have any trace of civilization and have reverted to pasture land or empty fields. Other sites are unpopulated but still have standing buildings. Some sites may even have a small population, but there are far fewer citizens than in its grander historic past.

Barren site

Neglected site

Abandoned site

Only traces remain of Grand, the county seat of Old Day County. Day County OT map 1905.png
Only traces remain of Grand, the county seat of Old Day County.

Many of these communities played important roles in the history, settlement, and growth of the state. Platted town sites organized by railroads, speculators, or the government during the opening of Oklahoma, many times, failed to prosper after initial settlement. Other communities grew up around rural schools, post offices, or general stores, and faded away when the attracting facilities closed. Several important Indian settlements developed around frontier forts, trading posts, Indian agencies, or where natural resources attracted permanent dwellings and dissolved when the Indian lands were opened. Oil boom towns also sometimes attracted thousands of people but disappeared when the boom ended. Abandoned sites in Oklahoma are almost always located on private, state, tribal, or federal land, and trespassing laws apply.

Semi abandoned site

Historic community

Ghost towns

Town nameOther name(s)CountyEstablishedDisestablishedCurrent statusRemarks
Aaron [1] Jackson 18991905
Abbott [2] Pushmataha 18971899
Acme [3] [4] Grady 19111930Neglected siteGrew around the Acme Cement and Plaster Company mill and power plant.
Adamson [3] Pittsburg ca 1906Semi-abandonedFormer coal mining town in eastern Oklahoma
Addington [3] Jefferson 1890spresentHistoric community
Agawam [4] [5] Grady 19091919
Alluwe [3] Lightning Creek Nowata 18721950sBarren siteFounded by the Delaware Indians. Moved to New Alluwe after the creation of the Oologah Reservoir.
Alpha [3] Kingfisher 18931903Abandoned
Alsuma Tulsa 19061926Semi-abandonedPre-statehood community, annexed by Tulsa in 1966 [6]
America [3] [4] [7] McCurtain 19031944Neglected site
Antioch [5] Garvin 18951932
Anvil Lincoln Barren SiteEast of Payson about 3/10 of a mile down 3480 is where an anvil-shaped rock is found. An earthquake broke rock.
Arpelar Pittsburg 19031934Semi Abandoned Site
Arthur [5] Stephens 18901934Barren site
Autwine [3] Pierceton, Arta, Virginia City Kay 18941930Barren site
Avard [3] Woods 1904still presentSemi-abandoned site
Avery [3] [4] Mound City Lincoln 19021957Neglected site
Avoca Pottawatomie 18941906Post office and school merged with Asher
Bailey [8] Grady 18921932
Balko Beaver 1904
Baker Beaver
Bathsheba [4] [9] Garfield
Bearden Okfuskee Semi Abandoned
Beer City [3] [4] [9] [10] White Citywas originally Texas, now it’s Beaver [4] 18881890Barren site
Beland [8] Chase [11] Muskogee All black town [12]
Bell [13] [14] LeFlore 18911897Abandoned
Benton [3] [4] Beaver 1880s1920Barren site
Bernice [3] [4] Needmore Delaware 1880s1941Barren siteOriginal site flooded by Grand Lake o' the Cherokees.
Bickford [3] [10] [4] Blaine 19041927Barren siteSite occupied by Roman Nose State Park
Big Canyon [5] Arbuckle Murray 19041961
Big Cedar [3] Bigcedar LeFlore 19031943
Bismark Wright,
Wright City, Oklahoma
McCurtain 19091920Historic communityName changed in 1920 because of anti-German sentiment in WWI.
Blackburn [3] [4] Pawnee 18931960Semi-abandoned site
Boggy Depot [3] [4] [5] [10] Old Boggy Depot Atoka 18371883Barren siteSite occupied by Boggy Depot State Park
Bookertee [8] Okfuskee All black town.
Box Cleveland Barren siteCemetery still exists
Bradley Grady Abandoned
Braithwaite [4] Washita 19101923
Bridgeport [3] [4] [5] Caddo 1890spresentSemi-abandoned site
Brinkman [3] [4] Greer 19101965Abandoned site
Bromide [3] [4] Juanita, Zenobia [15] Coal, Johnston 1905presentHistoric community
Bryan’s Corner Bryans Corner Beaver
Burke City [10] Okfuskee
Button Springs [4] Johnston
Byars [1] McClain 1903Semi-AbandonedNamed after Nathan H. Byars, local rancher
Byron [1] [16] Alfalfa 1898presentHistoric communityPopulation as of 1910 census: 286. Population as of 2010 census: 35.
Canadian Colored [8] All black town.
Cardin [17] Ottawa 19132010Abandoned sitePart of Tar Creek Superfund site. 2010 Population (prior to federal buyout): 3.
Carpenter [4] Roger Mills
Carter Nine Osage 19201967Abandoned site
Catesby Ellis
Cayuga [3] [4] Delaware 18841913Semi-abandoned site
Center [3] Pontotoc 1880s1900Semi-abandoned siteDestroyed by fire. Old site 1/2 mile north of new community of Center, Oklahoma.
Centralia [3] [4] Lucas [15] Craig 1898ca. 1929Semi-abandoned site
Ceres Noble
Cestos [3] [4] Dewey 18981923Semi-abandoned site
Chahta Tamaha [3] [18] Armstrong Academy Bryan 18441883Barren siteFormer capital of the Choctaw Nation
Chant Haskell 1922Merged into McCurtain, Oklahoma [19]
Charleston [13] Harper Abandoned
Cheek [4]
Cherokee Town [3] [4] Garvin 18741877Barren site
Chism [4] McClain
Chisholm Spring Pottawatomie 18471862Abandoned site
Citra [4] Hughes
Clarkson [14] Payne Abandoned
Clebit [10] A logging camp of the Dierks Lumber Company
Clemscott [5] Carter An oil camp in the Healdton Oil Field.
Cline Beaver 18941948Barren site
Cloud Chief [3] [4] [10] Tacola Washita 18921964Semi-abandoned siteFormer county seat of Washita County.
Cogar Caddo
Cohn Pushmataha
Cold Springs [3] [4] Kiowa 1903Barren siteCleared for Tom Steed Reservoir.
Conditville [5] Stephens
Cooperton [3] [4] Kiowa 1903still presentSemi-abandoned site
Corbett [3] [4] Cleveland 18931930sNeglected site
Corner [10] Pottawatomie 19031906
Cornish [3] Jefferson
Cowboy Flats [4] Campbell, Pleasant Valley Logan
Cox City [5] Grady 19271964
Crawford [3] Roger Mills
Cromwell [3] Seminole
Cross [3] [4] [10] Kay
Crum Creek Pushmataha
Daisy Atoka Abandoned Site
Dawson [4] Tulsa 1949Annexed by the City of Tulsa.
Denoya [10] Whizbang Osage 19211942Abandoned site
Denver Cleveland
Devol [3] Cotton
Dillard [4] Carter
Diamond [ citation needed ] Haskell Barren site
Doaksville [3] [4] [14] Choctaw 18471903Barren site Choctaw capital from 1850-1863.
Doby Springs [3] [14] Bellaire Harper 19071922Abandoned
Douglas City [3] Oklahoma 1894Black community
Douthat [4] Century Ottawa Neglected site
Downs [3] Kingfisher 18891900Barrentown moved south, now known as Cashion
Driftwood [1] [20] Alfalfa 1898presentHistoric communityUnincorporated as of 1980 census. Abandoned businesses cleaned up. Church, cemetery, and a few homes remain.
Durwood Carter No remnants of town. Now a community of homes, also Indian Territory
Eagle [3] Eagle Town, Eagletown McCurtain
Eagle City [3] [4] Dillon Blaine 19021971
Earlsboro [3] Pottawatomie
Eddy [4] [9] [10] Kay
Elmwood Beaver 1888
Emet Johnston
Empire [4] Stephens
Eram Okmulgee
Erin Springs [5] Garvin
Eschiti [10] [3] Eschite Tillman
Eubanks Pushmataha 19071924
Eva Texas Abandoned Site
Fallis [3] [4] Mission Lincoln 1892Abandoned site
Fame [4] McIntosh
Fennell [4] Choctaw
Ferguson [8] All black town.
Fisher [4] Fisher's Bottom, Fisherman's Bottom Tulsa
Fleetwood [3] [4] Jefferson
Floris Beaver
Fonda [1] Dewey Abandoned SiteLittle Robe Township in 1920 census
Foraker [3] [4] [9] Osage 1903
Foss [3]

[5] [21]

Washita 1900Semi-abandoned
Fowlerville [4] McCurtain
Francis [3] [4] Newton [4] [15] Pontotoc Historic community
Franklin Cleveland
Frazer [3] [4] Jackson Relocated to higher ground and renamed Altus
Frisco [3] Veteran City Canadian
Gaar Corner Pontotoc
Garnetville [4] Oklahoma 1892
Gas City [5] Stephens
Gate Beaver Historic community
Gee Pushmataha 19091911Abandoned site
Gene Autry [3] [5] Lou, Dresden, Berywn Carter 1883present
Gibson Station [8] Wagoner All black town.
Glenwood [4] Oklahoma
Gotebo [4] Kiowa Semi-abandoned site
Grand [3] [4] [7] [14] Ellis 18921943Abandoned siteSecond county seat of Day County, first seat of Ellis County.
Gray Horse [3] Osage
Gumbo Pit [4] [9] Oklahoma
Hale [13] Tulsa Abandoned
Hanson [3] [4] LeFlore Flooded by Arkansas River.
Harrison [14] Sequoyah 19081912Abandoned
Helsel [4] Cleveland
Hext [4] Beckham 19011902Along historic Route 66.
Higbee Cleveland
Hochatown [3] McCurtain
Hockerville [4] Ottawa 1916Neglected site
Holder [4]
Hollister [4] Tillman
Hope [4] Stephens
Hough Texas
Hoxbar [5] Carter
Humphreys [4] Jackson Semi-abandoned site
Huntville [5] Kingfisher Barren site
Indianapolis [4] Grady Abandoned site
Independence [3] [4] [9] Custer 18921922barren siteTown missed the railroad and moved to Custer City
Ingalls [3] [4] [7] [9] Signet [22] Payne 18891907
Ingersoll [3] [4] [10] Alfalfa 19011942Abandoned sitePost office closed December 31, 1942.
Ioland Ellis 18941908Abandoned siteFirst seat of Day County, Oklahoma (now defunct), Only cemetery remains visible.
Iron Post [4] Creek
Jefferson [3] [4] Grant 1887
Jennings [4] Pawnee
Jester [4] Greer
Johns Pushmataha
Jumbo [10] [3] Pushmataha 1906Named for Jumbo Asphalt Company.
Kaw City [3] Kay
Kell City [10]
Kenton [3] Carrizo, Florence Cimarron 1893Semi-Abandoned Site
Keokuk Falls [3] [4] [7] [9] [10] Pottawatomie 18921918
Keystone [3] [4] [9] [10] Appalachia Pawnee ca 1958Abandoned SiteFlooded by Keystone Lake; construction begun in 1958.
Kiamichi Pushmataha
Kibby [4] Harper
Knowles [3] Sands City Beaver
Kosoma [10] [3] Pushmataha 18881954
Kusa [4] Okmulgee 19161936
Lacey [4] Kingfisher 18901909
Lake Creek [4] Greer
La Kemp [4] Lakemp Beaver 19091919
Lawrie [3] Logan
Lehigh [3] [4] Coal 1882still presentSemi-abandoned siteFormer county seat of Coal County.
Lenna [4]
Lenora [3] Lanora Dewey Semi-abandoned
Letitia Comanche
Liberty [8] [14] Noble 1893AbandonedAll black town.
Little Axe Cleveland
Little Chief Osage
Lima Seminole Semi Abandoned Site
Lodi [3] Latimer
Logan [3] Beaver
Lone Pine [4] Osage
Lone Star [4] Lonestar Custer 18951904
Loveland [3] Harriston Tillman 1908Semi-abandoned site
Lovell [3] Perth Logan 18891957
Lugert [3] [9] [10] Jackson 19021950Cleared for Lake Altus-Lugart Reservoir
Lyceum Pushmataha
Lyman [4] Osage
Manning Pittsburg
Magee [4] Garvin
Maguire Cleveland
Manard [23] [24] Bayou Menard Cherokee 1828Semi-abandonedSchool closed in 1966, absorbed into Fort Gibson schools
Marina [4] Payne
Marshall Town [8] All black town.
Mayes [3] Adair 18831896Abandoned siteFormed around Flint Courthouse, Flint District, Cherokee Nation.
Maxwell [4]
Meers [3] [4] [5] [9] [10] Comanche 1902Abandoned site
Miller Court House [18] McCurtain 18241838AbandonedOriginally in Miller County, Arkansas before boundary was redrawn.
Milton [3] Needmore LeFlore 18701950sNeglected siteSite of the Milton Colony.
Mineral [3] Mineral City Cimarron 18861911
Mocane Beaver
Moral [10] Pottawatomie 1891
Mouser [3] Texas 1928
Navajoe [7] [3] Jackson 1887
New Spring Place [4]
Newby [4] Creek
New Tulsa Oak Grove Wagoner 19682001Historic communityAbsorbed by Broken Arrow
Nicksville [3] [4] Sequoyah 18281829Former county seat of Lovely County, Arkansas. Site of Dwight Mission.
Nicut Sequoyah
Nolia Pushmataha 19121920
Non [3] Cannon Hughes 19011954Abandoned site
North Fork [8] [10] [3] North Fork Town, Micco1836ca 1886Established by Mvskoke Creeks in 1836 part of the Eufaula District of the Creek Nation.
Numa Grant 18981943Abandoned site
Oakdale [4]
Oak Wall [4]
Oil City [5] Wheeler Carter 18861930A Healdton Oil Field camp.
Old Agency Village [3] The Red Store Comanche
Old Bliss Bliss Noble County
Old Kaw City [10]
Olney Parmicho [15] Coal
Omega [5] Kingfisher
Orr [3] [4] Love 18921957Neglected site
Owen Washington
Park Hill [3] Cherokee
Parkland [4] Lincoln 1894Historic community
Parkersburg [3] [10] Custer 19011906Barren site100 buildings moved into Clinton
Parr [5] Grady 1883
Paucaunla Bryan
Pavilion [5] Murray
Pawpaw [3] Paw Paw Sequoyah 18821915Abandoned
Payson Lincoln
Perryville [10] Pittsburg ca 18491943AbandonedBurned after a Civil War engagement in 1863; never regained its former population or importance.
Phroso [3] Major 19001937Neglected site
Picher [3] [4] Ottawa 19152009AbandonedLarge zinc mining town.
Pine Valley [3] [10] LeFlore 19261953Neglected site
Piney [3] Piney CDP Adair 18241940Historic community Cherokee Nation (1794–1907) "Head Town" (re: 'informal capital') from 1824-1828.
Pleasant Valley [3] Campbell Logan
Port [3] [4] Washita 1901
Provine [4] [9]
Pumpkin Center Oklmulgee
Pyramid Corners
Quay [3] Lawson Pawnee and Payne 18942000Semi-abandoned site
Quinlan [3] Woodward
Radium Town [4] [9] Rogers Historic communityAbsorbed by Claremore
Redden Atoka 19031954Barren site
Reed [3] Greer 1892Semi-abandoned site
Reeding
Reno City [3] Canadian 18891899Barren siteStarted in hopes railroad would arrive. When railroad went to El Reno instead, town was abandoned.
Richards Spur Comanche Semi-abandoned site
Ringo [25] [1] [26] Washington AbandonedPost office December 12, 1889 - January 15, 1900. Ringo Hotel still remains.
Rodney Pushmataha 18901899
Ron [3] Harmon
Roxana [4] [9] Logan 1927
Roy Rogers [4]
Sacred Heart [3] [4] Pottawatomie 18791954
San Bernardo [4] [7] Petersburg Jefferson
Santa Fe [3] [4]
Sardis [10] Pushmataha 1905ca 1980Abandoned siteFlooded by construction of Lake Sardis
Scipio [4] Pittsburg
Scratchout Sequoyah
Shamrock [4] [21] Creek 19102010There is still a historical museum
Short Sequoyah
Silver City [3] Creek
Skedee [4] Pawnee 1902Population of 51 in 2010; formerly called Lemert
Smackover [5] Kay Barren site
Stecker [4] Caddo
Stella Cleveland
Sumpter [4] Kay
Stuart [4] Hughes
Tangier Woodward
Tahlonteeskee Sequoyah 1828Barren site
Texanna [4] McIntosh 1839
Texola [4] [21] Texokla, Texoma, Beerola. Beckham On old Route 66.
Three Sands [3] [4] [10] Kay, Noble
Trousdale [4] Pottawatomie
Tuskegee [4] Creek
Tussy Carter and Garvin
Ulan Pittsburg 1870s - 1900s
Uncas [4] Kay
Violet Springs [10] Pottawatomie
Washunga [4] Kay
Warwick [21] Lincoln
Webb [4] Dewey Semi-abandoned site
Wellston Colony [8] Lincoln All black town.
Wheeless Cimarron
White Bead [3] [5] White Bead Hill Garvin
Whizbang Denoya Osage 19211942Abandoned site
Wildman [3] [4] Kiowa
Wirt [3] [4] Ragtown Carter 1913presentIncorporated into Healdton.
Witcher [4] Oklahoma
Wolf [4] Seminole Semi-abandoned site
Womack [4] McClain 18991909Barren site
Woodford [3] [4] [5] Bywater Carter
Woodville [27] Old Woodville Marshall 1944Barren siteCovered by Lake Texoma|
Wybark [8] Muskogee All black town. [12]
Yeager Hughes
Yeldell Jackson
Yewed [3] [4] [9] Alfalfa 19021952Neglected sitePost office closed in 1952. Town had a population of 2 in 1977.
Yonkers [4] Wagoner 19131935Abandoned siteSubmerged by Fort Gibson Dam and Reservoir. [28]
Zena [4] Delaware 1956Semi-abandoned siteZena had a population of 123 in 2010.
Zincville [4] St. Louis Ottawa 19171954Abandoned siteFormer mining town between Picher and Hockerville. [29]
Zoraya   Pushmataha 19051930Barren siteFormer Choctaw town; post office closed October 31, 1919. Only remnant is Zoraya cemetery.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cherokee County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

Cherokee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 47,078. Its county seat is Tahlequah, which is also the capital of the Cherokee Nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amorita, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Amorita is a town in Alfalfa County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 37 at the time of the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Byron, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Byron is a town in Alfalfa County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 35 at the time of the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helena, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Helena is a town in southeastern Alfalfa County, Oklahoma, United States. Residents pronounce the town's name with a long E: "Heh-LEE'-nuh." The population was 1,403 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lambert, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Lambert is a town in Alfalfa County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was six at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Park Hill, Oklahoma</span> Census-designated place in Oklahoma, United States

Park Hill is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in southwestern Cherokee County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 3,909 at the 2010 census. It lies near Tahlequah, east of the junction of U.S. Route 62 and State Highway 82.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tahlequah, Oklahoma</span> City in Oklahoma, United States

Tahlequah is a city in Cherokee County, Oklahoma located at the foothills of the Ozark Mountains. It is part of the Green Country region of Oklahoma and was established as a capital of the 19th-century Cherokee Nation in 1839, as part of the new settlement in Indian Territory after the Cherokee Native Americans were forced west from the American Southeast on the Trail of Tears.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arnett, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Arnett is a town in and the county seat of Ellis County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 495 at the time of the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Gibson, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Fort Gibson is a town in Cherokee and Muskogee counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The population was 4,154 at the 2010 census, an increase of 2.5 percent over the figure of 4,054 recorded in 2000. It is the location of Fort Gibson Historical Site and Fort Gibson National Cemetery and is located near the end of the Cherokees' Trail of Tears at Tahlequah.

Bowring is an unincorporated community and Census designated place in Osage County, Oklahoma, United States. The post office was established November 12, 1923. It is said to have been named from the combination of the names of two local ranchers, Mart Bowhan and Richard Woodring.

Ingersoll is a small unincorporated community in Alfalfa County, Oklahoma, United States.

Boggy Depot is a ghost town and Oklahoma State Park that was formerly a significant city in the Indian Territory. It grew as a vibrant and thriving town in present-day Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States, and became a major trading center on the Texas Road and the Butterfield Overland Mail route between Missouri and San Francisco. After the Civil War, when the MKT Railroad came through the area, it bypassed Boggy Depot and the town began a steady decline. It was soon replaced by Atoka as the chief city in the area. By the early 20th century, all that remained of the community was a sort of ghost town.

Centralia is an unincorporated community in Craig County, Oklahoma, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brinkman, Oklahoma</span> Unincorporated community in Oklahoma, United States

Brinkman is an unincorporated community in Greer County, Oklahoma, United States. It lies at the western terminus of State Highway 34B, nine miles north of Mangum and one mile west of U.S. Route 283.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand, Oklahoma</span> Ghost town in Oklahoma, United States

Grand is a ghost town in Ellis County, Oklahoma, United States. It served as the county seat of Day County and then of Ellis County until the seat moved to Arnett in 1908.

Hough is a small unincorporated rural community in Texas County, Oklahoma, United States, north-northwest of Guymon. The population was 20 at the time of the 2020 census.

Adamson is classified as a Census designated place per the GNIS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerome Tiger</span> American painter

Jerome Richard Tiger was a Muscogee Nation-Seminole painter from Oklahoma. Tiger produced hundreds of paintings from 1962 until his death in 1967.

Driftwood is a small unincorporated community in northern Alfalfa County, Oklahoma, United States. A formerly prosperous small rural community, at one time it had two churches, a grocery store, barber shop, gas station with repair shop, grain elevator, two-story school, a telephone office, bank, and post office. Currently, it is made up of less than a dozen residences - along with a church and cemetery - grouped along both sides of Oklahoma State Highway 8/State Highway 58.

Ringo is a Ghost Town In Washington County, Oklahoma, United States 4 miles N.E. of Ramona, Oklahoma. The town was abandoned over time as residents moved to neighboring towns.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Shirk, George (1987). Oklahoma Place Names. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN   978-0-8061-2028-7.
  2. Shirk, George B., Oklahoma Place Names, p. 3; Post Office Site Location Reports, Record Group 28, National Archives
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 Morris, John (1977). Ghost Towns of Oklahoma. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 229. ISBN   978-0-8061-1420-0.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 "Ghost Towns of Oklahoma". Ghost Towns. Atjeu Publishing. Retrieved May 10, 2009.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 "Ghost and Almost Ghost Towns of Oklahoma" . Retrieved May 10, 2009.
  6. "Alsuma: The Town That Disappeared From Southeast Tulsa." Archived 2014-08-08 at the Wayback Machine Arnett, David. GTR Newspapers. March 30, 2007. Retrieved August 2, 2014.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Etter, Jim (May 1, 1996). Ghost-Town Tales of Oklahoma: Unforgettable Stories of Nearly Forgotten Places. Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States of America: New Forums Press. p. 248. ISBN   978-0-913507-74-2.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Historic All-Black Towns in Oklahoma". African-American Resource Center. Tulsa City-County Library. Archived from the original on April 14, 2009. Retrieved May 10, 2009.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Ghost Towns, Oklahoma (History)". Ghost Towns. Online Highways. 2008. Retrieved May 10, 2009.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Wilson, Linda. "Ghost Towns". Oklahoma Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
  11. "Three Rivers History: Black towns were places of opportunity". June 23, 2012.
  12. 1 2 [ Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Muskogee County."]
  13. 1 2 3 United States Geological Survey. Geographic Names Information System. (accessed February 11, 2007)
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Shirk, George H. Oklahoma Place Names. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987: ISBN   0-8061-2028-2
  15. 1 2 3 4 Grant, Foreman (September 1928). "Early Post Offices of Oklahoma". Chronicles of Oklahoma. 6 (3). Archived from the original on May 23, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
  16. Everett, Dianna. "Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Byron". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Byron. Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
  17. Everett, Dianna. "Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Cardin". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Cardin. Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
  18. 1 2 Oklahoma Historical Society. Chronicles of Oklahoma Archived February 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine . (accessed February 11, 2007)
  19. Hyder, Glenn O. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "McCurtain." Retrieved February 16, 2014.
  20. Everett, Dianna. "Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Alfalfa County. Oklahoma History Center. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "Route 66 Ghost Towns". Legends of America. www.legends of america.com. 2009. Retrieved May 10, 2009.
  22. McRill, Leslie. "Old Ingalls: The Story of a Town that Will Not Die." Archived 2006-09-05 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved September 16, 2014.
  23. Rowley, Sean (July 1, 2017). "Manard settlement was once the Wild West". Tahlequah Daily Press. Tahlequah, Oklahoma. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  24. Mullins, Jonita (June 14, 2015). "Manard community buzzed in its earlier days". Muskogee Phoenix. Muskogee, Oklahoma: Three Rivers History. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  25. Teague, Margaret (1967). History of Washington County and Surrounding Area. Bartlesville, Oklahoma -: Bartlesville Historical Commission - Reprinted by the staff of the Bartlesville Area History Museum, 2020. ISBN   978-0-9887092-1-8.
  26. Gorremans, Richard (2023). Ghost Towns In Oklahoma - Washington County. Amazon/KDP. pp. 22–33. ISBN   979-8-89217-426-8.
  27. KTEN. Hair, Kris. "Secrets of the Lake: Old Woodville." November 2, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  28. "Yonkers Was Also An Area Ghost Town." Harris, Phil. Muskogee Sunday Phoenix & Times Democrat. May 23, 1976. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  29. "Zincville"

Further reading