Healdton, Oklahoma | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 34°13′58″N97°31′06″W / 34.23278°N 97.51833°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Oklahoma |
County | Carter |
Area | |
• Total | 14.38 sq mi (37.25 km2) |
• Land | 14.12 sq mi (36.56 km2) |
• Water | 0.27 sq mi (0.69 km2) |
Elevation | 951 ft (290 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 2,328 |
• Density | 164.92/sq mi (63.68/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 73438 |
Area code | 580 |
FIPS code | 40-33350 [3] |
GNIS feature ID | 2410727 [2] |
Healdton is a city in Carter County, Oklahoma, United States. Its population was 2,788 at the 2010 census. [4] It is part of the Ardmore micropolitan statistical area.
A post office was established at Healdton, Indian Territory, on February 26, 1883. It was named for Charles H. Heald, a prominent resident. [5] At the time of its founding, Healdton was located in Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation. [6]
Healdton is located in western Carter County. Oklahoma State Highway 76 passes through the city, leading south 5 miles (8 km) to U.S. Route 70, west of Wilson and north 5 miles (8 km) to Oklahoma State Highway 53. Ardmore, the Carter County seat, is 23 miles (37 km) to the east via OK-76 and US-70.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Healdton has a total area of 14.4 square miles (37.3 km2), of which 0.27 square miles (0.7 km2), or 1.86%, is covered by water. [4]
Healdton Municipal Lake, just northeast of Healdton, boasts 7 miles of shoreline and 370 surface acres. [7]
The Healdton Field, encompassing Healdton and located in the western portion of Carter County, produces from the Pennsylvanian Healdton sands of the Hoxbar Group and the Ordovician massive carbonate Arbuckle Group. The field is located on the Healdton uplift, a northwest-southeast trending anticline, which formed with the Wichita Orogeny, and is 8 mi long and up to 3 mi wide. This was followed by deposition of the Healdton sandstones and shales on pre-Pennsylvanian eroded rocks and subsequent folding during the Arbuckle Orogeny. A prospector named Palmer drilled a shallow well, 425 feet, near an oil seep in the 1890s, but federal law prohibited oil development on "Indian lands" until the early 1900s. Therefore, the discovery of the field is credited to the drilling of No. 1 Wirt Franklin in 1913. [8]
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Healdton has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Healdton was 115 °F (46.1 °C) on August 2, 1896, while the coldest temperature recorded was −17 °F (−27.2 °C) on February 16, 2021. [9]
Climate data for Healdton, Oklahoma, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1894–present | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 90 (32) | 94 (34) | 99 (37) | 98 (37) | 102 (39) | 114 (46) | 112 (44) | 115 (46) | 111 (44) | 101 (38) | 89 (32) | 83 (28) | 115 (46) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 73.8 (23.2) | 78.8 (26.0) | 85.3 (29.6) | 88.2 (31.2) | 92.9 (33.8) | 97.1 (36.2) | 102.5 (39.2) | 102.4 (39.1) | 97.9 (36.6) | 91.0 (32.8) | 81.2 (27.3) | 74.9 (23.8) | 104.4 (40.2) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 52.6 (11.4) | 57.1 (13.9) | 65.1 (18.4) | 73.8 (23.2) | 80.8 (27.1) | 89.2 (31.8) | 94.7 (34.8) | 94.6 (34.8) | 86.7 (30.4) | 76.2 (24.6) | 64.4 (18.0) | 54.3 (12.4) | 74.1 (23.4) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 39.6 (4.2) | 44.0 (6.7) | 51.9 (11.1) | 60.4 (15.8) | 69.1 (20.6) | 77.6 (25.3) | 82.1 (27.8) | 81.5 (27.5) | 73.6 (23.1) | 62.3 (16.8) | 50.9 (10.5) | 41.6 (5.3) | 61.2 (16.2) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 26.5 (−3.1) | 30.9 (−0.6) | 38.7 (3.7) | 47.0 (8.3) | 57.3 (14.1) | 66.0 (18.9) | 69.4 (20.8) | 68.3 (20.2) | 60.4 (15.8) | 48.3 (9.1) | 37.5 (3.1) | 28.9 (−1.7) | 48.3 (9.0) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 12.1 (−11.1) | 16.5 (−8.6) | 21.1 (−6.1) | 31.4 (−0.3) | 41.4 (5.2) | 56.1 (13.4) | 62.4 (16.9) | 60.3 (15.7) | 46.3 (7.9) | 32.9 (0.5) | 21.6 (−5.8) | 14.3 (−9.8) | 8.3 (−13.2) |
Record low °F (°C) | −10 (−23) | −17 (−27) | 1 (−17) | 19 (−7) | 24 (−4) | 38 (3) | 50 (10) | 45 (7) | 31 (−1) | 10 (−12) | 7 (−14) | −10 (−23) | −17 (−27) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.75 (44) | 2.05 (52) | 2.76 (70) | 3.26 (83) | 5.20 (132) | 3.92 (100) | 2.82 (72) | 2.63 (67) | 3.71 (94) | 3.85 (98) | 2.69 (68) | 2.35 (60) | 36.99 (940) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.6 (1.5) | 0.5 (1.3) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.51) | 0.8 (2.0) | 2.2 (5.56) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 5.1 | 5.9 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 75.1 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.7 |
Source 1: NOAA [10] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: National Weather Service [9] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1920 | 2,157 | — | |
1930 | 2,017 | −6.5% | |
1940 | 2,067 | 2.5% | |
1950 | 2,578 | 24.7% | |
1960 | 2,898 | 12.4% | |
1970 | 2,324 | −19.8% | |
1980 | 3,769 | 62.2% | |
1990 | 2,872 | −23.8% | |
2000 | 2,786 | −3.0% | |
2010 | 2,788 | 0.1% | |
2020 | 2,328 | −16.5% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [11] |
As of the census [3] of 2000, 2,786 people, 1,132 households, and 776 families were residing in the city. The population density was 197.4 inhabitants per square mile (76.2/km2). The 1,369 housing units had an average density of 97.0 per square mile (37.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 87.08% White, 0.93% African American, 7.47% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.90% from other races, and 3.52% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.54% of the population.
Of the 1,132 households, 29.9% had children under 18 living with them, 54.7% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.4% were not families. About 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the city, the age distribution was 24.0% under 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% who were 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.8 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 88.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $23,550, and for a family was $29,363. Males had a median income of $25,636 versus $20,865 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,842. About 16.8% of families and 21.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.1% of those under 18 and 13.2% of those 65 or over.
The Healdton Oil Museum at 10734 Hwy 76 gives a glimpse into the oil boom days of Carter County. [12]
The Healdton Armory at the junction of 4th and Franklin Sts. is NRHP-listed.
Healdton is a regional medical provider, with Mercy Hospital Healdton dispensing critical-access hospital care in rural Carter, Jefferson, and Stephens Counties in southern Oklahoma. [13]
Murray County is a county located in the southern part of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,904. The county seat is Sulphur. The county was named for William H. Murray, a member and president of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention and later a Governor of Oklahoma.
Marshall County is a county located on the south-central border of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,312. Its county seat is Madill. The county was created at statehood in 1907 from the former Pickens County of the Chickasaw Nation. It was named to honor the maiden name of the mother of George Henshaw, a member of the 1906 Oklahoma Constitutional Convention. The county and its cities are part of the Texoma region.
Johnston County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,272. Its county seat is Tishomingo. It was established at statehood on November 16, 1907, and named for Douglas H. Johnston, a governor of the Chickasaw Nation.
Grady County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 54,795. Its county seat is Chickasha. It was named for Henry W. Grady, an editor of the Atlanta Constitution and southern orator.
Garvin County is a county in south-central Oklahoma, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,656. Its county seat is Pauls Valley. In 1906, delegates to Constitution Convention formed Garvin County from part of the Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory. The county was named for Samuel J. Garvin, a local Chickasaw rancher, merchant and banker. Its economy is largely based on farming, ranching and oil production.
Carter County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 48,003. Its county seat is Ardmore. The county was named for Captain Ben W. Carter, a Cherokee who lived among the Chickasaw.
Ardmore is the county seat of Carter County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 24,725 at the time of the 2020 census, a 1.8% increase over the 2010 census figure of 24,283. The Ardmore micropolitan statistical area had an estimated population of 48,491 in 2013. Ardmore is 90 miles (140 km) from both Oklahoma City and Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas, at the junction of Interstate 35 and U.S. Highway 70, and is generally considered the hub of the 13-county region of South Central Oklahoma, also known by state tourism pamphlets as "Chickasaw Country" and previously "Lake and Trail Country". It is also a part of the Texoma region. Ardmore is situated about 9 miles (14 km) south of the Arbuckle Mountains and is located at the eastern margin of the Healdton Basin, one of the most oil-rich regions of the United States.
Gene Autry is a town in Carter County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 154 at the time of the 2020 census, down just slightly from the 158 reported in the 2010 census. It is part of the Ardmore, Oklahoma Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Lone Grove is a city in Carter County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 5,054 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Micropolitan Statistical Area of Ardmore.
Ratliff City is a town in Carter County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 120 at the 2010 census. Ratliff City was named for Ollie Ratliff, owner of a local garage. It is part of the Ardmore, Oklahoma Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Springer is a town in Carter County, Oklahoma, United States. As of the 2020 census, the community had 685 residents. It is part of the Ardmore, Oklahoma Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Wilson is a town in Carter County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 1,724 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Ardmore, Oklahoma Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is home to one of the oldest Assemblies of God churches in Oklahoma, the Wilson Assembly of God Church.
Lindsay is a city in Garvin County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 2,840 at the 2010 census. It once promoted itself as "The Broomcorn Capital of the World" but no longer uses that slogan, as broomcorn is no longer raised in the area.
Cornish is an incorporated town in eastern Jefferson County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 110 as of the 2020 United States census.
Ringling is a town in Jefferson County, Oklahoma, United States. Its population was 869 as of the 2020 United States census. It was named for John Ringling, the founder of the Ringling Brothers Circus.
Tishomingo is the largest city in, and the county seat of, Johnston County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 3,101 as of the 2020 Census,, an increase of 2.2% over the population of 3,034 reported at the 2010 census. It was the first capital of the Chickasaw Nation, from 1856 until Oklahoma statehood in 1907. The city is home to Murray State College, a community college with an annual enrollment of 3,015 students. Tishomingo is part of the Texoma region.
Sulphur is a city in and county seat of Murray County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 5,065 at the 2020 census, a 2.8 percent gain over the figure of 4,929 in 2010. The area around Sulphur has been noted for its mineral springs, since well before the city was founded late in the 19th century. The city received its name from the presence of sulfur in the water.
Davis is a city in Garvin and Murray counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The population is 2,823 as of the 2020 census.
The Arbuckle Mountains are an ancient mountain range in south-central Oklahoma in the United States. They lie in Murray, Carter, Pontotoc, and Johnston counties. The granite rocks of the Arbuckles date back to the Precambrian Eon some 1.4 billion years ago which were overlain by rhyolites during the Cambrian Period. The range reaches a height of 1,412 feet above sea level. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS):
The Arbuckles contain the most diverse suite of mineral resources in Oklahoma: limestone, dolomite, glass sand, granite, sand and gravel, shale, cement, iron ore, lead, zinc, tar sands, and oil and gas; all these minerals are, or have been, produced commercially.
South Central Oklahoma is an amorphous region in the state of Oklahoma, perhaps encompassing 10 counties. It is centered on the Arbuckle Mountains, an ancient, eroded range traversing some 70 miles (110 km) across the region, and surrounded by rivers and lakes, notably Lake Texoma, Lake Murray and Lake of the Arbuckles. For tourism purposes, the Oklahoma Department of Tourism has more narrowly defined South Central Oklahoma, which they refer to as Chickasaw Country, as being a seven-county region including Pontotoc, Johnston, Marshall, Garvin, Murray, Carter, and Love counties. A ten-county definition might also include Coal, Atoka, and Bryan counties, although the Department of Tourism includes those in Choctaw Country. The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma covers the eastern third of the region. Its headquarters is in Durant, and its capitol building, now a museum, is in Tuskahoma. The Chickasaw Nation lies within the region, with the tribal capitol building located at Tishomingo and its headquarters in Ada. The Chickasaw Nation, which runs "Chickasawcountry.com"., promotes the idea of Chickasaw Country as the 13 south-central Oklahoma counties that comprise the Chickasaw Nation, being the Tourism Department’s seven counties plus Coal, Bryan, Jefferson, Stephens, Grady, and McClain counties.