Kenton, Oklahoma | |
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Coordinates: 36°54′11″N102°57′48″W / 36.90306°N 102.96333°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Oklahoma |
County | Cimarron |
Area | |
• Total | 0.71 sq mi (1.85 km2) |
• Land | 0.71 sq mi (1.85 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 4,350 ft (1,326 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 31 |
• Density | 43.36/sq mi (16.74/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
ZIP codes | 73946 |
Area code | 580 |
FIPS code | 40-39400 |
GNIS feature ID | 1094330 [2] |
Website | www |
Kenton is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cimarron County, Oklahoma, United States. [2] [3] As of the 2020 census, the community had 31 residents. [4]
Kenton, which lies in the Cimarron River valley, is just south of Black Mesa, the highest point in Oklahoma, and serves as an unofficial staging point for visitors to the site. [5] The east end of the mesa features dinosaur tracks which have been preserved in a sandstone strata next to Carrizo Creek. [6] Black Mesa State Park, which contains Lake Carl Etling, is to the southeast. [7] The Preston Monument, at the tripoint of Colorado, New Mexico and Oklahoma, is about 10 driving miles north-northwest. [8] Kenton is the closest settlement to Carrizo Canyon, about 22 miles north inside Colorado, [9] which is a small gorge in the Comanche National Grassland graced by juniper and cottonwood trees in which American Indian petroglyphs can be found along the walls. [10]
The town originated with Carizzo, later called Florence, just over the line in New Mexico. [11] It was, along with a place called Mineral, one of only two significant settlements in the area of the pre-statehood Oklahoma Panhandle. [11] When a nephew of P.T. Barnum by the name of Fairchild B. Drew became postmaster of the place, he moved the post office a bit to the east and changed the name to Kenton [12] in 1893. At the time Oklahoma became a state (on November 16, 1907), it served as the temporary county seat for Cimarron County. The building now known as "The Merc" served as the temporary courthouse and held the county records. The citizens of the county voted to move the seat on June 11, 1908 to Boise City. [11] Kentonites did not want to give up the records, so a group of people from Boise City confiscated the documents before the end of a 30-day waiting period. [11] This started a local legend that Boise City stole the courthouse. [11]
During its heyday, Kenton had two car dealerships, a motel, a bank, and two general stores.
Despite threats of closure over the years, [3] the post office in Kenton remains open. [13]
Kenton is the only Oklahoma community that observes (albeit informally) Mountain Time, [11] reportedly because most of the people who interact with the town are from New Mexico or Colorado. [3] This is despite the fact that officially, the time zone only changes west of the Oklahoma/New Mexico state line. [11] To avoid confusion, "Mountain Time" is often added when giving the time to visitors. Posted business hours all end with "MT" or "MST" to specify Mountain Time.
The town is home to the Kenton Museum, which is housed in a 1902 native rock former residence. The varied collection includes artifacts that helped settle No Man's Land, and other period photos and antiques. [14]
Kenton lies in the northwest corner of Cimarron County, approximately 3 miles (5 km) east of the New Mexico state line and 6 miles (10 km) south of the Colorado state line. It is located on the south side of the Cimarron River in the Cimarron River valley.
State Highway 325 serves the community.
Kenton experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with cool, dry winters and very hot, wetter summers.
Climate data for Kenton, Oklahoma (Elevation 4,330ft) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 83 (28) | 86 (30) | 89 (32) | 97 (36) | 102 (39) | 109 (43) | 108 (42) | 108 (42) | 107 (42) | 99 (37) | 89 (32) | 84 (29) | 109 (43) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 50.4 (10.2) | 55.1 (12.8) | 62.3 (16.8) | 70.3 (21.3) | 78.8 (26.0) | 88.6 (31.4) | 92.6 (33.7) | 89.9 (32.2) | 83.8 (28.8) | 73.5 (23.1) | 59.7 (15.4) | 51.3 (10.7) | 71.4 (21.9) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 19.7 (−6.8) | 23.8 (−4.6) | 31.0 (−0.6) | 38.7 (3.7) | 48.5 (9.2) | 57.8 (14.3) | 63.1 (17.3) | 61.5 (16.4) | 53.7 (12.1) | 40.6 (4.8) | 29.0 (−1.7) | 21.6 (−5.8) | 40.8 (4.9) |
Record low °F (°C) | −23 (−31) | −19 (−28) | −18 (−28) | 13 (−11) | 27 (−3) | 39 (4) | 47 (8) | 44 (7) | 27 (−3) | 6 (−14) | −15 (−26) | −17 (−27) | −23 (−31) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.40 (10) | 0.33 (8.4) | 0.96 (24) | 1.48 (38) | 2.47 (63) | 2.18 (55) | 3.10 (79) | 2.67 (68) | 1.58 (40) | 0.99 (25) | 0.67 (17) | 0.35 (8.9) | 17.18 (436.3) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 4.9 (12) | 3.6 (9.1) | 6.4 (16) | 1.3 (3.3) | 0.2 (0.51) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.2 (0.51) | 0.5 (1.3) | 2.8 (7.1) | 4.1 (10) | 24 (59.82) |
Source: NOAA http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/ok/344766.pdf. [ dead link ] Retrieved 20 February 2011. |
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 17 people, 9 households, and 6 families residing in the CDP. The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.8% of the population. [15]
There were 9 households, out of which 11.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, and 33.3% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.89 and the average family size was 2.33. [15]
In the CDP the population was spread out, with 11.8% under the age of 18, 0.0% from 18 to 24, 17.6% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 41.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 58.8 years. For every 100 females there were 88.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males. [16]
According to the 2013 American Community Survey, the median income for a household in the CDP was $18,750, and the median income for a family could not be computed because there were not enough sample observations. Median income for males and females could not be computed because there were not enough sample observations. The per capita income for the CDP was $8,320. About 41.7% of families and 68.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 100.0% of those under age 18. The percentage of those age 65 or over living in poverty could not be computed because there were not enough sample observations. [17]
Texas County is a county located in the panhandle of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Its county seat is Guymon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,384. It is the second largest county in Oklahoma, based on land area, and is named for Texas, the state that adjoins the county to its south. Texas County comprises the Guymon, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area. The county economy is largely based on farming and cattle production. It is one of the top-producing counties in the U.S. for wheat, cattle, and hogs. It also lies within the noted Hugoton-Panhandle natural gas field.
Cimarron County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Its county seat is Boise City. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,296, making it the least-populous county in Oklahoma; and indeed, throughout most of its history, it has had both the smallest population and the lowest population density of any county in Oklahoma. Located in the Oklahoma Panhandle, Cimarron County contains the only community in the state (Kenton) that observes the Mountain Time Zone. Black Mesa, the highest point in the state, is in the northwest corner of the county. The Cimarron County community of Regnier has the distinction of being the driest spot in Oklahoma ranked by lowest annual average precipitation, at just 15.62 inches; at the same time, Boise City is the snowiest location in Oklahoma ranked by highest annual average snowfall, at 31.6 inches.
Beaver County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,049. The county seat is Beaver. The name was given because of the presence of many beaver dams on the Beaver River, which runs through the area. It is located in the Oklahoma Panhandle.
Union County is the northeasternmost county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,079, making it the fourth-least populous county in New Mexico. Its county seat is Clayton. The county was formed in 1894. Union County borders Colorado to the north, and Oklahoma and Texas to the east.
Montezuma County is a county located in the southwest corner of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,849. The county seat is Cortez.
Baca County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,506. The county seat is Springfield. Located at the southeast corner of Colorado, the county shares state borders with Kansas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma.
Steamboat is a census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States, that includes Steamboat Canyon and Steamboat Trading Post. The population was 284 at the 2010 census.
Canyon Day is a census-designated place (CDP) in Gila County, Arizona, United States, on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation. The population was 1,209 at the 2010 census.
Campo is a Statutory Town located in Baca County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 103 at the 2020 United States Census. The town is situated on the High Plains, straddling U.S. Route 287/385.
Cortez is a home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Montezuma County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 8,766 at the 2020 United States Census.
Cimarron is a village in Colfax County, New Mexico, United States, which sits on the eastern slopes of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. The population was 792 at the 2020 census, making it the fourth most populous municipality in Colfax County.
Swink is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Choctaw County, Oklahoma, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 66. The population was 83 at the 2000 census, at which time it was a town; the community disincorporated on December 1, 2000.
Boise City is a city in and the county seat of Cimarron County, in the Panhandle of Oklahoma, United States. The population was 1,166 at the 2020 census, a decline of 7.9 percent from 1,266 in 2010.
Keyes is a town in Cimarron County, Oklahoma, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town’s population was 276.
Black Mesa is a mesa located in an area covering parts of the U.S. states of Colorado, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. It extends from Mesa de Maya, Colorado southeasterly 28 miles (45 km) crossing into the northeast corner of New Mexico, and ending in the Oklahoma panhandle along the north bank of the Cimarron River at its confluence with the North Carrizo Creek near Kenton. Its highest elevation is 5,705 feet (1,739 m) in Colorado. The highest point of Black Mesa within New Mexico is 5,239 feet (1,597 m). In northwestern Cimarron County, Oklahoma, Black Mesa reaches 4,973 feet (1,516 m), the highest point in the state of Oklahoma. The plateau that formed at the top of the mesa has been known as a "geological wonder" of North America. There is abundant wildlife in this shortgrass prairie environment, including mountain lions, butterflies, and the Texas horned lizard.
The Oklahoma Panhandle is a salient in the extreme northwestern region of the U.S. state of Oklahoma, consisting of Cimarron County, Texas County and Beaver County, from west to east. As with other salients in the United States, its name comes from the similarity of its shape to the handle of a pan. Its largest city is Guymon in Texas County. Black Mesa State Park, located in Cimarron County, is the highest point in the state. Other points of interest include Beaver Dunes Park, Optima Lake, and the Optima National Wildlife Refuge. Oklahoma Panhandle State University is ten miles away from Guymon.
The Cimarron River extends 698 miles (1,123 km) across New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Kansas. The headwaters flow from Johnson Mesa west of Folsom in northeastern New Mexico. Much of the river's length lies in Oklahoma, where it either borders or passes through eleven counties. There are no major cities along its route. The river enters the Oklahoma Panhandle near Kenton, Oklahoma, crosses the corner of southeastern Colorado into Kansas, reenters the Oklahoma Panhandle, reenters Kansas, and finally returns to Oklahoma where it joins the Arkansas River at Keystone Reservoir west of Tulsa, Oklahoma, its only impoundment. The Cimarron drains a basin that encompasses about 18,927 square miles (49,020 km2).
State Highway 325, officially, SH-325, is a 38.08-mile (61.28 km)state highway Cimarron County, Oklahoma, United States, that connects New Mexico State Road 456 to the traffic circle in Boise City that includes U.S. Route 56, U.S. Route 64, U.S. Route 287, U.S. Route 287, U.S. Route 412 and Oklahoma State Highway 3. Along the way it provides access to Black Mesa State Park, near Black Mesa, the highest point in the state of Oklahoma.
Black Mesa State Park is an Oklahoma state park in Cimarron County, near the western border of the Oklahoma panhandle and New Mexico. The park is located about 15 miles (24 km) away from its namesake, Black Mesa, the highest point in Oklahoma. The mesa was named for the layer of black lava rock that coats it.
Velarde is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 502 at the time of the 2010 census. Velarde is located on New Mexico State Road 68, in the Rio Grande Rift, at the point where the road enters the Rio Grande Gorge.