Nowata County, Oklahoma

Last updated

Nowata County
County
Nowata County Courthouse.jpg
Nowata County Courthouse in Nowata (2016)
Map of Oklahoma highlighting Nowata County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Oklahoma
Oklahoma in United States.svg
Oklahoma's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 36°47′N95°37′W / 36.79°N 95.62°W / 36.79; -95.62
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Oklahoma.svg  Oklahoma
Founded1907
Seat Nowata
Largest cityNowata
Area
 • Total581 sq mi (1,500 km2)
 • Land566 sq mi (1,470 km2)
 • Water15 sq mi (40 km2)  2.6%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total9,320
 • Density16/sq mi (6.2/km2)
Congressional district 2nd
Website nowata.com

Nowata County is a county located in northeastern Oklahoma, United States, on the Kansas border. As of the 2020 census, its population is 9,320. [1] Its county seat is Nowata. [2] Their name is derived from a Delaware word, no-we-ata, meaning "come here" or "welcome". [3] [4]

Contents

History

Map of Indian Territory from 1889 Encyclopaedia Britannica 9th edition Oklahoma1885.jpg
Map of Indian Territory from 1889 Encyclopædia Britannica 9th edition

For millennia, the land now known as Oklahoma was inhabited by Native Americans. The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture states that archaeological evidence indicates that humans first lived in this area in the Verdigris River valley over six thousand years ago. [3] In the 17th century, white trappers first visiting the area found it occupied mostly by the Osage and Quapaw tribes. It was recognized as Osage territory by the time United States secured it as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. In 1819, the Arkansas Territory was organized, then was split in 1824 and 1828. An 1828 treaty with the Cherokee Nation assigned the area of Nowata County to the Cherokees, who included it in 1856 in their newly created Cooweescoowee District. The Cherokees and the Delaware signed a treaty in 1867 that resulted in Delaware settlements near the present towns of Delaware, Lenapah and Nowata, Oklahoma. [3]

The state of Oklahoma and Nowata County was established in 1907, and the county had a population of 10,453. The town of Nowata was named as county seat. [3] The exact origin is unknown, but the two most common stories are that railroad surveyors used the Delaware word noweta for welcome or that a sign was posted indicating that local springs had no water: No wata.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 581 square miles (1,500 km2), of which 566 square miles (1,470 km2) is land and 15 square miles (39 km2) (2.6%) is water. [5]

The Verdigris River divides the county into eastern and western halves. Creeks in the extreme western part of the county drain into the Caney River. All other creeks drain into the Verdigris River. Lake Oologah lies partly in this county. [3]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1910 14,223—
1920 15,89911.8%
1930 13,611−14.4%
1940 15,77415.9%
1950 12,734−19.3%
1960 10,848−14.8%
1970 9,773−9.9%
1980 11,48617.5%
1990 9,992−13.0%
2000 10,5695.8%
2010 10,536−0.3%
2020 9,320−11.5%
U.S. Decennial Census [6]
1790-1960 [7] 1900-1990 [8]
1990-2000 [9] 2010 [10]

As of the census [11] of 2000, there were 10,569 people, 4,147 households, and 2,989 families residing in the county. The population density was 7/km2 (19/mi2). There were 4,705 housing units at an average density of 3/km2 (8/mi2). The racial makeup of the county was 72.43% White, 2.46% Black or African American, 16.56% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.26% from other races, and 8.17% from two or more races. 1.23% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,147 households, out of which 31.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.80% were married couples living together, 9.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.90% were non-families. 25.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.10% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 25.30% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 17.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 96.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,470, and the median income for a family was $36,354. Males had a median income of $27,047 versus $19,371 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,244. About 9.00% of families and 14.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.00% of those under age 18 and 11.30% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

The economy of Nowata County has been based on agriculture. The most important crops are wheat, corn, oats, and sorghum. Cattle raising is also important to the local economy.

Government

The county operates the Nowata County Jail. In 2019 the county government wanted the jail to be open even though there had been a carbon monoxide leak around three weeks prior. The sheriff and several deputies resigned. [12]

The county has renamed or renumbered many addresses so that emergency first responders will be better able to find locations from which 9-1-1 calls have been placed. [13]

Politics

Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of January 15, 2019 [14]
PartyNumber of VotersPercentage
Democratic 2,30438.47%
Republican 2,86647.85%
Others81913.67%
Total5,989100%
United States presidential election results for Nowata County, Oklahoma [15]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 3,61082.21%71216.21%691.57%
2016 3,32178.38%74217.51%1744.11%
2012 2,83269.48%1,24430.52%00.00%
2008 3,03168.24%1,41131.76%00.00%
2004 2,80562.82%1,66037.18%00.00%
2000 2,06953.75%1,70344.25%772.00%
1996 1,45737.80%1,78846.39%60915.80%
1992 1,53133.84%1,91242.26%1,08123.89%
1988 2,00047.24%2,20352.03%310.73%
1984 3,03063.64%1,68735.43%440.92%
1980 2,64059.06%1,69437.90%1363.04%
1976 2,07748.18%2,19550.92%390.90%
1972 3,29372.61%1,09624.17%1463.22%
1968 2,11646.92%1,31429.14%1,08023.95%
1964 2,14244.76%2,64455.24%00.00%
1960 3,01458.65%2,12541.35%00.00%
1956 3,16858.28%2,26841.72%00.00%
1952 3,22654.84%2,65745.16%00.00%
1948 2,11944.08%2,68855.92%00.00%
1944 2,73051.26%2,58148.46%150.28%
1940 3,40648.24%3,61551.20%390.55%
1936 2,55241.95%3,51257.73%200.33%
1932 1,90033.49%3,77366.51%00.00%
1928 2,93062.18%1,76337.42%190.40%
1924 2,29651.03%2,04945.54%1543.42%
1920 2,67960.19%1,69738.13%751.69%
1916 1,32246.21%1,35547.36%1846.43%
1912 1,08747.86%1,01244.56%1727.57%

Communities

Historic Places

The following sites in Nowata County are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montgomery County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Montgomery County is a county located in Southeast Kansas. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 31,486. Its county seat is Independence, and its most populous city is Coffeyville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

Washington County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 52,455. Its county seat is Bartlesville. Named for President George Washington, it is the second smallest county in Oklahoma in total area, adjacent to the largest county in Oklahoma, Osage County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rogers County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

Rogers County is located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 95,240, making it the sixth-most populous county in Oklahoma. The county seat is Claremore. Rogers County is included in the Tulsa, OK metropolitan statistical area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Osage County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

Osage County is the largest county by area in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Created in 1907 when Oklahoma was admitted as a state, the county is named for and is home to the federally recognized Osage Nation. The county is coextensive with the Osage Nation Reservation, established by treaty in the 19th century when the Osage relocated there from Kansas. The county seat is in Pawhuska, one of the first three towns established in the county. The total population of the county as of 2020 was 45,818.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Noble County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

Noble County is located in the north central part of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,924. Its county seat is Perry. It was part of the Cherokee Outlet in Indian Territory until Oklahoma Territory was created in 1890, and the present county land was designated as County P. After the U. S. government opened the area to non-Indian settlement in 1893, it was renamed Noble County for John Willock Noble, then the United States Secretary of the Interior.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muskogee County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

Muskogee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 66,339. The county seat is Muskogee. The county and city were named for the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. The official spelling of the name was changed to Muskogee by the post office in 1900.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kay County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

Kay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, its population was 43,700. Its county seat is Newkirk, and the largest city is Ponca City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garfield County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

Garfield County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 62,846. Enid is the county seat and largest city within Garfield County. The county is named after President James A. Garfield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delaware County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

Delaware County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,397. Its county seat is Jay. The county was named for the Delaware Indians, who had established a village in the area prior to the Cherokees being assigned to relocate to Indian Territory in the 1830s. Delaware County was created in 1907. Prior to becoming Delaware County, a large portion of the area was known as the Delaware District of the Cherokee Nation. Today, Delaware County continues to be recognized by the Cherokee Nation as the Delaware District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Craig County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

Craig County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,107. Its county seat is Vinita. The county was organized in 1907, shortly before statehood, and named for Granville Craig, a prominent Cherokee farmer who lived in the Bluejacket area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cherokee County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

Cherokee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 47,078. Its county seat is Tahlequah, which is also the capital of the Cherokee Nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Labette County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Labette County is a county located in Southeast Kansas. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 20,184. Its county seat is Oswego, and its most populous city is Parsons. The county was named after LaBette creek, the second-largest creek in the county, which runs roughly NNW-SSE from near Parsons to Chetopa. The creek in turn was named after French-Canadian fur trapper Pierre LaBette who had moved to the area, living along the Neosho River, and marrying into the Osage tribe in the 1830s and 1840s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delaware, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Delaware is a town in Nowata County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 267 at the 2020 census, a decline of 35.9 percent from the figure of 417 recorded in 2010. The town is named for the Eastern Delaware tribe that moved into this area from Kansas after signing a treaty with the Cherokee Nation in 1867.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lenapah, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Lenapah is a town in north central Nowata County, Oklahoma, United States, eleven miles north of Nowata and sixty two miles northeast of Tulsa. Its name is an adaptation of Lenape, the name of a Delaware Tribe of Indians. The population was 293 at the 2010 census, a 1.7 percent decrease from the figure of 298 recorded in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nowata, Oklahoma</span> City in Oklahoma, United States

Nowata is a city and county seat of Nowata County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 3,731 at the United States Census, 2010, a 6.0 percent decline from the figure of 3,971 recorded in 2000. The area where it was established was then part of the Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Coffeyville, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

South Coffeyville is a town in Nowata County, Oklahoma, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 785. The city of Coffeyville, Kansas is located approximately one mile north of the city, existing as a separate political entity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wann, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Wann is a town in Nowata County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 125 at the 2010 census, a decrease of 5.3 percent from the figure of 132 recorded in 2000. Wann is known for the "Six Flag Poles Over Wann America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claremore, Oklahoma</span> American city

Claremore is a city and the county seat of Rogers County in Green Country or northeastern Oklahoma, United States. The population was 19,580 at the 2020 census, a 5.4 percent increase over the figure of 18,581 recorded in 2010. Located in the foothills of the Ozark Mountains, the town is part of the Tulsa Metropolitan Area and home to Rogers State University. It is best known as the home of early 20th-century entertainer Will Rogers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Copan, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Copan is a town in Washington County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 733 at the 2010 census, a decline of 7.9 percent from the figure of 796 recorded in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Country</span>

Green Country, sometimes referred to as Northeast Oklahoma, is the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Oklahoma, which lies west of the northern half of Arkansas, the southwestern corner the way of Missouri, and south of Kansas.

References

  1. ↑ "Nowata County, Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Cheatham, Gary L. "Nowata County," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Historical Society, 2009. Accessed April 4, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Origin of County Names in Oklahoma." In:Chronicles of Oklahoma. Volume 2, Number 1. March 1924. Archived 2017-08-14 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved October 3, 2013.
  5. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  6. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  8. ↑ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  9. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  10. ↑ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  11. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  12. ↑ Bell, Megan (March 18, 2019). "Nowata County sheriff, undersheriff, deputies resign over jail controversy". KTUL . Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  13. ↑ Gross, Max (March 15, 2021). "Bartlesville Radio » News » Most Nowata County Residents Have Received Notice of New Address". Bartlesville Radio. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  14. ↑ "Oklahoma Registration Statistics by County" (PDF). OK.gov. January 15, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
  15. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 29, 2018.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.