Hernando County, Florida

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Hernando County
Hernando Cty Crths Brooksville02.jpg
Hernando County Courthouse
Seal of Hernando County, Florida.png
Map of Florida highlighting Hernando County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Florida
Florida in United States.svg
Florida's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 28°33′N82°28′W / 28.55°N 82.47°W / 28.55; -82.47
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Florida.svg  Florida
FoundedFebruary 24, 1843
Named for Hernando de Soto
Seat Brooksville
Largest community Spring Hill
Area
  Total
589 sq mi (1,530 km2)
  Land473 sq mi (1,230 km2)
  Water116 sq mi (300 km2)  19.8%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
194,515
  Density411/sq mi (159/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 12th
Website www.hernandocounty.us

Hernando County (Spanish : Condado de Hernando) is a county located on the west central coast of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 194,515. [1] Its county seat is Brooksville, [2] and its largest community is Spring Hill.

Contents

Hernando County is included in the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of 2005, Hernando was the 35th fastest-growing county in the country. [3]

History

Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto Hernando de Soto 1881.jpg
Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto

In 1767, a group of Upper Creeks from Eufaula, Alabama, migrated to the Tampa Bay region and settled in what is now Hernando County. They would eventually become a part of the Muskogee speaking Seminole. [4]

Early European Pioneers and Founding

Roughly 100 settlers and over 50 slaves arrived in what would become Hernando County in February 1842. [5] Fort DeSoto was soon established in the northeast edge of present-day Brooksville to protect these settlers in the area from Native Americans. The fort became a small community center, trading post, and way station on the route to Tampa. Further settlements started to grow near the fort beginning around 1845; two towns developed, Melendez and Pierceville, which would later merge to create Brooksville in 1856. [6]

Then encompassing a significantly larger area of west central Florida than it does today, Hernando County was officially established on February 27, 1843, two years prior to Florida's admission into the Union. It was created from portions of Alachua, Hillsborough and Orange Counties and included all of present-day Citrus and Pasco Counties. Named for Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto, [7] whose name has also been honored in DeSoto County, Hernando County was briefly renamed Benton County in 1844 for Missouri Senator Thomas Hart Benton, a strong supporter of territorial expansion who aided in the county's creation. However, Benton fell out of favor with the county's residents later in the decade due to his decision to support the Missouri Compromise and the overall reversal of his stance on slavery, and the county's name reverted in 1850.

In December 1854, the legislature designated the small port town of Bayport the county seat. Residents living in the eastern section of the county instead desired a more central place for the county government, and by 1855, voters had selected an inland site within five miles (8.0 km) of the center of the county at the town of Melendez. In 1856, the citizens of Hernando County chose to rename the town, their new County Seat, Brooksville in honor of South Carolina Representative Preston Brooks, who in the same year beat fierce abolitionist Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner with a cane in the Senate chambers, winning the Congressman great renown in the South.

In 1855, town founder Joseph Hale donated land for a county courthouse in the center of present-day Brooksville. Soon thereafter, the structure was completed.

American Civil War

During the Civil War, Hernando County primarily contributed foodstuffs, cotton, and lumber to the Confederacy. Although Union ships imposed a blockade on the port of Bayport, runners enjoyed a great deal of success—enough to lead the Union in June 1864 to order some 150–250 troop to destroy Confederate stockpiles in the county. In early July, the expeditions, including 2 companies from the 2nd U.S. Florida Cavalry, marched northward from Anclote River to Brooksville, meeting some resistance from assembled Confederate troops hastily organized to protect the city. [8] The Federal troops won this engagement (known locally as the Brooksville Raid [9] and marched to Bayport, where they and an auxiliary force landing from gunboats sacked Rebel operations. The skirmish between Union raiders and local Confederates is reenacted annually in the county. [10]

At least one unit that fought in the Civil War was mustered in Hernando County. The Hernando County "Wildcats," formed Company C of 3rd Florida Infantry Regiment. The unit was captained by Walter Terry Saxon who was reportedly well liked by his men. He was paid roughly $20,000 for work surveying the Everglades. He used most of this money to arm and equip the Wildcats. [11]

Reconstruction

Despite many citizens', including new immigrants, attempts at making Hernando an open and welcoming place, the county became one of the many Florida plantation counties that was a hotbed for Ku Klux Klan activity. [12] Arthur St. Clair, a minister, was lynched in Hernando County, Florida, in 1877 for performing the wedding of a black man and white woman. [13]

The county courthouse was destroyed by a fire on September 29, 1877. On June 2, 1887, the Florida State Legislature divided Hernando County into three independent counties: Pasco County to the south, Citrus County to the north, and Hernando County in the middle. Since then, Hernando County's borders have remained unchanged.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 589 square miles (1,530 km2), of which 473 square miles (1,230 km2) is land and 116 square miles (300 km2) (19.8%) is water. [14] According to the World Atlas USA, Hernando County is the geographic center of Florida. Elevation in the county ranges from mean sea level along the Gulf coast to its highest natural point of 269 feet at Chinsegut Hill. [15]

Adjacent counties

National protected area

State protected areas

Weeki Wachee Springs

Withlacoochee State Forest

Other points of interest

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1850 926
1860 1,20029.6%
1870 2,938144.8%
1880 4,24844.6%
1890 2,476−41.7%
1900 3,63846.9%
1910 4,99737.4%
1920 4,548−9.0%
1930 4,9488.8%
1940 5,64114.0%
1950 6,69318.6%
1960 11,20567.4%
1970 17,00451.8%
1980 44,469161.5%
1990 101,115127.4%
2000 130,80229.4%
2010 172,77832.1%
2020 194,51512.6%
2023 (est.)212,807 [16] 9.4%
U.S. Decennial Census [17]
1790-1960 [18] 1900-1990 [19]
1990-2000 [20] 2010-2015 [1] 2019 [21]
Hernando County racial composition as of 2020
(NH = Non-Hispanic) [a]
RacePop 2010 [24] Pop 2020 [25] % 2010% 2020
White (NH)141,847144,06082.1%74.06%
Black or African American (NH)8,1659,5074.73%4.89%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)4835530.28%0.28%
Asian (NH)1,8152,5661.05%1.32%
Pacific Islander (NH)62860.04%0.04%
Some Other Race (NH)2448680.14%0.45%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)2,3667,8301.37%4.03%
Hispanic or Latino 17,79629,04510.3%14.93%
Total172,778194,515

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 194,515 people, 76,708 households, and 51,765 families residing in the county.

As of the census [26] of 2000, there were 130,802 people, 55,425 households, and 40,016 families residing in the county. The population density was 106 per square mile (41/km2). There were 62,727 housing units at an average density of 51 per square mile (20/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 92.85% White, 4.07% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.98% from other races, and 1.13% from two or more races. A total of 5.04% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race. 91.1% spoke English, 4.5% Spanish, 1.1% German and 1.1% Italian as their first language.

There were 55,425 households, which 21.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.40% were married couples living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.80% were non-families. A total of 23.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.70.

In the county 18.90% of the population was under the age of 18, 5.40% was between the ages of 18 and 24, 20.40% between 25 and 44, 24.40% between 45 and 64, and 30.90% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females there were 90.50 males. For every 100 females, age 18 and over, there were 87.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,572, and the median income for a family was $37,509. Males had a median income of $30,295 versus $21,661 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,321. About 7.10% of families and 10.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.90% of those under age 18 and 6.20% of those ages 65 or over.

Economy

Hernando County is home to the largest (truck-to-truck) Wal-Mart Distribution Center in the U.S. approximately 1,600,000 square feet (150,000 m2) in size and located in Ridge Manor. The industrial park Airport Industrial Park is a 155-acre (0.63 km2) located near the Hernando County Airport. Over one hundred aviation, manufacturing and distribution businesses are located in this area.

Top employers

The top employers of Hernando County are as follows: [27]
1. Hernando County School Board (3,002)
2. Walmart (1,350)
3. Hernando County Government
4. Oak Hill Hospital (1,561)
5. Publix (1,050)
6. Walmart Hernando Distribution center (1,020)

Transportation

Airports

Mass transit

Hernando THE Bus provides bus service in Brooksville and Spring Hill.

Railroads

CSX operates two rail lines within the county. Amtrak formerly provided passenger rail service along the old Seaboard Air Line Railroad line east of US 301 in Ridge Manor, but had no stops in the county, the nearest stops being Dade City on the segment that was originally part of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, and its last train on the line, the Palmetto had its Florida service discontinued in late 2004. [28] The other line is the Brooksville Subdivision, which runs close to US 41, and was previously also owned by the Seaboard Air Line. The last train directly serving the county, in Croom, was local Jacksonville - St. Petersburg service in 1955 or 1956 operated by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad. [29]

Notable abandoned railroad lines include a former branch of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad spanning from southeast of Ridge Manor through Istachatta that became part of the Withlacoochee State Trail, and a spur of this line from Croom west into Brooksville, which was replaced by a new rail trail called the Good Neighbor Trail. Though originally the Good Neighbor Trail only existed within Brooksville itself, the extension to the Withlacoohee State Trail has existed since 2018.

Major highways

Politics

Hernando County has been trending towards the Republican Party in the 21st century.

Presidential Elections

United States presidential election results for Hernando County, Florida [30]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2024 75,44667.94%34,43131.00%1,1751.06%
2020 70,41264.51%37,51934.37%1,2191.12%
2016 58,97062.30%31,79533.59%3,8864.11%
2012 44,93853.54%37,83045.07%1,1601.38%
2008 45,02151.01%41,88647.46%1,3501.53%
2004 42,63552.93%37,18746.17%7250.90%
2000 30,65847.00%32,64850.05%1,9302.96%
1996 22,04637.97%28,52449.12%7,49612.91%
1992 17,90236.47%19,17439.06%12,01024.47%
1988 21,19557.50%15,43741.88%2310.63%
1984 21,27963.54%12,20436.44%40.01%
1980 12,11554.99%8,85840.21%1,0594.81%
1976 5,79342.19%7,71756.20%2221.62%
1972 6,29674.87%2,11025.09%30.04%
1968 2,05334.42%1,52425.55%2,38740.02%
1964 2,33750.18%2,32049.82%00.00%
1960 1,80948.00%1,96052.00%00.00%
1956 1,29547.44%1,43552.56%00.00%
1952 1,27953.67%1,10446.33%00.00%
1948 44126.38%82549.34%40624.28%
1944 34625.67%1,00274.33%00.00%
1940 38124.87%1,15175.13%00.00%
1936 31321.92%1,11578.08%00.00%
1932 25819.04%1,09780.96%00.00%
1928 66147.79%70150.69%211.52%
1924 5914.71%30074.81%4210.47%
1920 13216.14%62276.04%647.82%
1916 386.79%44679.64%7613.57%
1912 184.70%27271.02%9324.28%
1908 5716.81%26076.70%226.49%
1904 125.97%17285.57%178.46%
1900 186.29%25288.11%165.59%
1896 3713.31%23183.09%103.60%
1892 00.00%22773.23%8326.77%

Local Government

Board of County Commissioners

Hernando County's chief legislative body is the Board of County Commissioners. The county is divided into five Districts, each with their own commissioner. Commissioners are elected by the voters at large, to four-year terms. [31] Specific duties of the county Commissioners are outlined in Chapter 125, Florida Statutes.

Map of the five county commission districts Hernando County Commission Districts.png
Map of the five county commission districts
District 1
District 1 Elected Officials
YearCommissionerPartyTerm
2018John MittenREPJune 2018 - 2020 [32]
2016Nick NicholsonREP2016 - June 2018 [32]
2012Nick NicholsonREP2012 - 2016
2008Jeff StabinsREP2008 - 2012
District 1 Elections Results
Election YearCandidatesPartyNumber of VotesPercentage of Votes
2016 [33] Nick NicholsonREP49,97352.42%
Jimmy LodatoDEM38,93440.84%
Total Votes88,907
2012 [34] Nick NicholsonREP39,73050.69%
Arlene GlantzDEM32,71641.73%
Joseph J. Swilley SrINT5,7757.37%
Write-In Votes1770.23%
Total Votes78,398
2008 [35] Jeff StabinsREP47,17557.41%
Ramon J GurierrezDEM34,99542.59%
Total Votes82,170
District 2
District 2 Elected Officials
YearCommissionerPartyTerm
2018Wayne DukesREP2018-2022
2014Wayne DukesREP2014-2018
2010Wayne DukesREP2010-2014
2006Rose RoccoDEM2006-2010
2002Hannah M. "Nancy" RobinsonDEM2002-2006
District 2 Elections Results
Election YearCandidatesPartyNumber of VotesPercentage of Votes
2018 [36] Wayne DukesREP46,29658.90%
Deborah A SalvesenDEM32,30441.10%
Total Votes78,600
2014 [37] Wayne DukesREP30,67349.40%
Jimmy LodatoDEM26,99643.47%
Brian MooreNPA4,4277.13%
Total Votes62,096
District 3
District 3 Elected Officials
YearCommissionerPartyTerm
2016John AlloccoREP2016-2020
2012Diane RowdenDEM2012-2016
2008John DruzbickREP2008-2012
District 3 Elections Results
Election YearCandidatesPartyNumber of VotesPercentage of Votes
2016 [33] John AlloccoREP52,66755.25%
Diane RowdenDEM37,17739.00%
Total Votes89,844
2012 [34] Jason Patrick SagerREP34,89943.86%
Diane RowdenDEM32,71647.26%
Gregory Lewis SheldoNPA6,8618.62%
Write-In Votes2010.25%
Total Votes79,564
2008 [35] John DruzbickREP44,27053.55%
Diane RowdenDEM38,40446.45%
Total Votes82,674
District 4
District 4 Elected Officials
YearCommissionerPartyTerm
2018Jeff HolcombREP2018-2022
2014Jeff HolcombREP2014-2018
2010David RussellREP2010-2014
2006David RussellREP2006-2010
District 4 Elections Results
Election YearCandidatesPartyNumber of VotesPercentage of Votes
2018 [36] Jeff HolcombREP48,86461.90%
Nancy MakarDEM30,07338.10%
Total Votes78,937
2014 [37] Jeff HolcombREP33,71054.91%
Daniel T. OliverDEM25,02640.76%
H. David WerderNPA2,6564.33%
Total Votes61,392
District 5
District 5 Elected Officials
YearCommissionerPartyTerm
2016Steve ChampionREP2016-2020
2012James E AdkinsREP2012-2016
2008James E AdkinsREP2008-2012
District 5 Elections Results
Election YearCandidatesPartyNumber of VotesPercentage of Votes
2016 [33] Steve ChampionREP55,89258.63%
Paul DouglasDEM32,36233.95%
Total Votes88,254
2012 [34] James E AdkinsREP44,09156.56%
Ramon J GutierrezDEM33,85943.44%
Total Votes77,950
2008 [35] James E. AdkinsREP41,79650.81%
Christopher KingsleyDEM40,47149.19%
Total Votes82,267

Constitutional Officers

Clerk of Court and Comptroller
YearOfficerPartyTerm
2020Doug ChorvatREP2020-2022
2018Doug ChorvatREP2018-2020
2016Donald C. Barbee, Jr.REP2016-2018
Supervisor Of Elections
YearOfficerPartyTerm
2020Shirley AndersonREP2020-2024
2016 [33] Shirley AndersonREP2016-2020
2012 [34] Shirley AndersonREP2012-2016
2008 [35] Annie D WilliamsDEM2008-2012
Property Appraiser
YearOfficerPartyTerm
2016John EmersonREP2016-2020
2012John EmersonREP2012-2016
Sheriff
YearOfficerPartyTerm
2020Alvin "Al" NienhuisREP2020-2024
2016Alvin "Al" NienhuisREP2016-2020
2012Alvin "Al" NienhuisREP2012-2016
2010 [38] Alvin "Al" NienhuisREP2010-2012
2008Richard B NugentREP2008-2010

Emergency Management

Fire Departments

Law Enforcement Agencies

Hospitals

Library

The county is served by the Hernando County Library System. This is a public library system with one central library located in Brooksville and three other branches in Brooksville and Spring Hill. There are no bookmobiles associated with this library system. As of 2013, the staff totaled 42 people, including 11 librarians and 31 other staff members, only ten of which were full-time employees. The Florida Library Association chose the Hernando system as its 2013 Library of the Year. This library system serves a legal population of 136,484 people. The annual number of library visits is 480,706. There are 49 Internet terminals for use by the general public. The annual service hours for all service outlets is 12,215.

The library system has four branches:

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated communities

See also

Notes

  1. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. [22] [23]

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  24. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
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  27. http://hernandochamber.com/pages/demographics Her Chamber
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  31. "Board of County Commissioners | Hernando County, FL". www.hernandocounty.us. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  32. 1 2 "Woman who says she exchanged sex for rent with Hernando commissioner describes political alliances". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
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  34. 1 2 3 4 "GEMS ELECTION SUMMARY REPORT" (PDF). Hernando County Supervisor of Elections. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  35. 1 2 3 4 "GEMS ELECTION SUMMARY REPORT" (PDF). Hernando County Supervisor of Elections. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  36. 1 2 "Official Election Summary Report" (PDF). Hernando County Supervisor of Elections. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  37. 1 2 "GEMS ELECTION SUMMARY REPORT" (PDF). Hernando County Supervisor of Elections. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  38. "Governor appoints Alvin Nienhuis as Hernando County Sheriff". wtsp.com. December 28, 2010. Retrieved September 30, 2020.

28°33′N82°28′W / 28.55°N 82.47°W / 28.55; -82.47