Union County | |
---|---|
![]() | |
![]() Location within the U.S. state of Florida | |
![]() Florida's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 30°02′N82°22′W / 30.04°N 82.37°W | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Founded | May 20, 1921 |
Named for | Concept of Unity |
Seat | Lake Butler |
Largest city | Lake Butler |
Area | |
• Total | 250 sq mi (600 km2) |
• Land | 244 sq mi (630 km2) |
• Water | 6.2 sq mi (16 km2) 2.5% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 16,147 |
• Density | 64/sq mi (25/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 3rd |
Website | www |
Union County is a county located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Florida, the smallest in the state by area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,147. [1] The county seat is Lake Butler. [2]
Union County was created in 1921 from part of Bradford County. It was named to honor the concept of unity.[ citation needed ] Union County is the location of Union Correctional Institution and the Reception and Medical Center (RMC). [3] Union CI is a maximum security prison and is home to part of Florida's Death Row. The death chamber is located at nearby Florida State Prison (FSP) in Bradford County. Florida State Prison also houses some death-row inmates.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 250 square miles (650 km2), of which 244 square miles (630 km2) is land and 6.2 square miles (16 km2) (2.5%) is water. [4] It is the smallest county by area in Florida.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1930 | 7,428 | — | |
1940 | 7,094 | −4.5% | |
1950 | 8,906 | 25.5% | |
1960 | 6,043 | −32.1% | |
1970 | 8,112 | 34.2% | |
1980 | 10,166 | 25.3% | |
1990 | 10,252 | 0.8% | |
2000 | 13,442 | 31.1% | |
2010 | 15,535 | 15.6% | |
2020 | 16,147 | 3.9% | |
2023 (est.) | 15,532 | [5] | −3.8% |
U.S. Decennial Census [6] 1790-1960 [7] 1900-1990 [8] 1990-2000 [9] 2010-2019 [1] |
Race | Pop 2010 [12] | Pop 2020 [13] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White (NH) | 11,123 | 11,585 | 71.6% | 71.75% |
Black or African American (NH) | 3,391 | 3,197 | 21.83% | 19.8% |
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 52 | 42 | 0.33% | 0.26% |
Asian (NH) | 32 | 35 | 0.21% | 0.22% |
Pacific Islander (NH) | 2 | 0 | 0.01% | 0.0% |
Some Other Race (NH) | 4 | 62 | 0.03% | 0.38% |
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 188 | 462 | 1.21% | 2.86% |
Hispanic or Latino | 743 | 764 | 4.78% | 4.73% |
Total | 15,535 | 16,147 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 16,147 people, 4,008 households, and 2,873 families residing in the county.
At the 2000 census, [14] there were 13,442 people, 3,367 households and 2,606 families residing in the county. The population density was 56 per square mile (22/km2). There were 3,736 housing units at an average density of 16 per square mile (6/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 73.62% White, 22.84% Black or African American, 0.66% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.04% from other races, and 1.50% from two or more races. 3.55% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 3,367 households, 41.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.70% were married couples living together, 15.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.60% were non-families. 19.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.13.
The age distribution was 21.80% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 39.80% from 25 to 44, 22.20% from 45 to 64, and 7.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 183.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 215.20 males. This extremely skewed gender distribution is the result of the county's male prison population.
The median household income was $34,563, and the median family income was $37,516. Males had a median income of $28,571 versus $22,083 for females. The county's per capita income was $12,333. About 10.50% of families and 14.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.60% of those under age 18 and 16.20% of those age 65 or over.
The county suffers a death rate of about 1600 per 100,000 residents, the highest in the nation. [15]
Cause of Death (2017) [16] | Union County (Adjusted Rate) | Florida (Adjusted Rate) |
---|---|---|
Overall | 1,516 | 681 |
Cancer | 470 | 153 |
Heart Disease | 298 | 152 |
Respiratory Infection | 121 | 39 |
Stroke | 59 | 36 |
Hepatitis | 54 | 2 |
The Florida Department of Corrections (FDOC) operates Region II Correctional Facility Office in an unincorporated area in Union County. [17] FDOC also maintains the Union Correctional Institution in an unincorporated area in the county. [18] Union Correctional Institution houses one of two death rows for men in Florida. [19] About a third of the county's population is imprisoned, compared to a statewide figure of one-half percent. [16]
The Union Juvenile Residential Facility of the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice is in an unincorporated area in Union County. [20]
Union County School District serves the county.
The Union County Public Library serves the county. The branch is at 250 SE 5th Avenue, Lake Butler, Florida 32054. Its director is Mary C. Brown. The branch is open Monday, Wednesday–Friday 9 am–6 pm, Tuesday 9 am–8 pm, and Saturday 9 am–3 pm.
# | Incorporated Community | Designation | Population |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Lake Butler | City | 1,813 |
2 | Worthington Springs | Town | 390 |
3 | Raiford | Town | 242 |
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 5,133 | 82.11% | 1,053 | 16.85% | 65 | 1.04% |
2016 | 4,568 | 79.83% | 1,014 | 17.72% | 140 | 2.45% |
2012 | 3,980 | 73.59% | 1,339 | 24.76% | 89 | 1.65% |
2008 | 3,940 | 74.20% | 1,300 | 24.48% | 70 | 1.32% |
2004 | 3,396 | 72.64% | 1,251 | 26.76% | 28 | 0.60% |
2000 | 2,332 | 60.95% | 1,407 | 36.77% | 87 | 2.27% |
1996 | 1,636 | 47.26% | 1,388 | 40.09% | 438 | 12.65% |
1992 | 1,546 | 43.29% | 1,248 | 34.95% | 777 | 21.76% |
1988 | 1,644 | 69.99% | 691 | 29.42% | 14 | 0.60% |
1984 | 1,804 | 70.28% | 761 | 29.65% | 2 | 0.08% |
1980 | 1,123 | 46.35% | 1,237 | 51.05% | 63 | 2.60% |
1976 | 544 | 26.67% | 1,480 | 72.55% | 16 | 0.78% |
1972 | 1,314 | 83.85% | 253 | 16.15% | 0 | 0.00% |
1968 | 179 | 10.78% | 290 | 17.46% | 1,192 | 71.76% |
1964 | 710 | 48.97% | 740 | 51.03% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 311 | 24.84% | 941 | 75.16% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 218 | 18.54% | 958 | 81.46% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 268 | 21.68% | 968 | 78.32% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 55 | 6.29% | 594 | 67.96% | 225 | 25.74% |
1944 | 102 | 10.13% | 905 | 89.87% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 95 | 8.49% | 1,024 | 91.51% | 0 | 0.00% |
1936 | 89 | 7.56% | 1,089 | 92.44% | 0 | 0.00% |
1932 | 60 | 6.27% | 897 | 93.73% | 0 | 0.00% |
1928 | 177 | 25.69% | 503 | 73.00% | 9 | 1.31% |
1924 | 16 | 4.60% | 322 | 92.53% | 10 | 2.87% |
Baker County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,259. Its county seat is Macclenny. The county was founded in 1861 and is named for James McNair Baker, a judge and Confederate Senator.
Bradford County is a county in the North central Region of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,303. Its county seat and largest city is Starke.
Gilchrist County is a county located in the north central part of the U.S. state of Florida. Organized in 1925 from the western part of Alachua, it is the last county to be formed in the state. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. The county seat is Trenton.
Bullock County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,357. Union Springs was chosen as the county seat in 1867, and presently is the county's only incorporated city. The county was named for Confederate Army Colonel Edward C. Bullock who was a state senator and outspoken secessionist who died during the American Civil War.
Escambia County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 36,757. Its county seat is Brewton.
Washakie County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 7,685. Its county seat is Worland.
Hardeman County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,462. Its county seat is Bolivar.
Leake County is a county in the center of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,275. Its county seat is Carthage. The county is named for Walter Leake, the Governor of Mississippi from 1822 to 1825.
Habersham County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,031. The county seat is Clarkesville. The county was created on December 15, 1818, and named for Colonel Joseph Habersham of the Continental Army in the Revolutionary War.
Lawtey is a city in Bradford County, Florida, United States. The population was 636 at the 2020 US Census, down from 730 at the 2010 US Census.
Starke is a city in and the county seat of Bradford County, Florida, United States. The population was 5,796 at the 2020 census. The origin of the city's name is disputed. Starke may have been named in honor of local landowner George W. Cole's fiancée's family or in honor of Madison Starke Perry, fourth governor of Florida.
Country Estates was a census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,910 at the 2000 census. It is now a neighborhood incorporated into the town of Southwest Ranches, Florida in 2000.
Sneads is a town in Jackson County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,849 at the 2020 census.
Coleman is a city in Sumter County, Florida, United States. The population was 642 at the 2020 census.
Lake Butler is a city in and the county seat of Union County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,986 at the 2020 census.
Raiford is a town in Union County, Florida, United States. The first Florida State Prison was established here. The town now is the site of three prisons. Union Correctional Institution holds the state death row for men.
Tamms is a village in Alexander County, Illinois, United States. The population was 430 at the 2020 census, down from 632 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Cape Girardeau–Jackson, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Butner is a town in Granville County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 8,397 as of the 2020 census. Butner was managed by the state of North Carolina from 1947 through 2007.
Mart is a city in Limestone and McLennan counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 1,748 at the 2020 census.
Caddo Parish is a parish located in the northwestern corner of the U.S. state of Louisiana. According to the 2020 U.S. census, the parish had a population of 237,848. The parish seat is Shreveport, which developed along the Red River.