Miramar, Florida

Last updated

Miramar, Florida
City
Miramar, Florida neighborhood.png
Seal of Miramar.jpg
Seal
Motto(s): 
Beauty and Progress
Map of Florida highlighting Miramar.svg
Coordinates: 25°58′44″N80°16′57″W / 25.97889°N 80.28250°W / 25.97889; -80.28250
Country Flag of the United States.svg  United States
State Flag of Florida.svg  Florida
County Broward
Incorporated May 26, 1955
Government
 • Type Commission-Manager
 •  Mayor Wayne M. Messam
 •  Vice Mayor Alexandra P. Davis
 •  Commissioners Winston F. Barnes,
Maxwell B. Chambers, and
Yvette Colbourne
 •  City Manager Dr. Roy Virgin
 •  City Clerk Denise A. Gibbs
Area
[1]
 • Total31.08 sq mi (80.50 km2)
 • Land28.85 sq mi (74.73 km2)
 • Water2.23 sq mi (5.77 km2)  5.66%
Elevation
9 ft (2 m)
Population
 (2020) [2]
 • Total134,721
 • Estimate 
(2022) [3]
137,228
 • Rank 201st in the United States
14th in Florida
 • Density4,756.60/sq mi (1,836.32/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
33023, 33025, 33027, 33029
Area code(s) 754, 954
FIPS code 12-45975 [4]
GNIS feature ID0286974 [5]
Website www.miramarfl.gov

Miramar is a city in southern Broward County, Florida, United States. It is a key suburb of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to 6.14 million people in 2020. As of the 2020 census, the population was 134,721, [2] making it the second-largest city in Broward County, the fourth-largest city in the Miami metro area, and the 11th-largest city in Florida.

Contents

History

Miramar was founded by A.L. Mailman to serve as a "bedroom community" for nearby Miami and Fort Lauderdale. Mailman bought the original property he was to develop from H.D. Perry Sr. in 1953. He built 56 homes on the property that were inexpensive homes of concrete and flat roofs. These homes sold quickly because of the low cost of both the homes and the land, and the city of Miramar came into being.

The city was incorporated on May 26, 1955, and was named for the Miramar area of Havana, Cuba where Mailman had a summer home (Miramar translates to "look at the sea" in Spanish). [6] At the time of incorporation, the city had a population of less than 200 people. With approximately 2.9 square miles of land area, Miramar's original city boundaries were Southwest 64 Avenue on the east, University Drive on the west, the Dade County line on the south, and Pembroke Road on the north. On June 20, 1955, the city's first mayor (Robert Gordon) and city council were sworn in, all of whom were appointed by the governor and served until January 1959, at which time the first municipal election was held. [7] Mayor Robert Gordon is the individual who is attributed to have given the city its name. [7] The city seal is inscribed with the motto "Beauty and Progress". [7]

H.D. Perry Sr.'s part in Miramar did not cease with selling the land to Mailman for development. He is recognized as one of the pioneers in the history of Miramar. His character and civic-activities influenced not only the lives of early residents but continues to the present day, as evidenced by the schools and parks in the city which bear his family's name. Many long-time residents fondly recall the community barbecues hosted by Mr. and Mrs. Perry during those early years. Others are grateful to Mr. Perry for the lessons in animal husbandry, which he conducted for the benefit of Miramar's youth so that they could learn something of farm life.

The only major roads when Miramar was developed were U.S. 441 which was a two-lane road at that time, Hallandale Beach Boulevard to Southwest 66 Terrace and Pembroke Road which was a dirt road to University Drive. There were no other transportation routes of any kind supplying access to the new community. Miramar's early city fathers advocated the philosophy of planned and controlled growth. The city adopted a Comprehensive Land Use Plan in 1972 before cities and counties were mandated to do so. This provided the framework for the orderly development of future growth. Two-thirds of the land within city limits is currently undeveloped.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 31.3 square miles (81.0 km2), of which 29.5 square miles (76.5 km2) is land and 1.8 square miles (4.6 km2) (5.66%) is water. [8]

A 2017 study put the city in fifth place for US cities most vulnerable to coastal flooding, with 93,000 residents living within FEMA's coastal floodplain. [9]

The city is bordered by the following municipalities:

To the north:

To the northeast:

To the east:

To the south:

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1960 5,485—
1970 23,997337.5%
1980 32,81336.7%
1990 40,66323.9%
2000 72,73978.9%
2010 122,04167.8%
2020 134,72110.4%
2022 (est.)137,2281.9%
U.S. Decennial Census
1960–1970 [10] 1980 [11] 1990 [12]
2000 [13] 2010 [14] 2020 [2] 2022 [3]
Historical racial composition2020 [2] 2010 [14] 2000 [13] 1990 [12] 1980 [11]
White (non-Hispanic)8.0%11.6%21.6%65.6%90.6%
Hispanic or Latino 41.1%36.9%29.4%17.3%7.8%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)41.1%43.5%42.0%14.5%0.8%
Asian and Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic)5.7%5.2%3.1%2.2%0.8%
Native American (non-Hispanic)0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%
Some other race (non-Hispanic)1.0%0.6%0.6%0.2%
Two or more races (non-Hispanic)2.9%2.1%3.2%N/AN/A
Population134,721122,04172,73940,66332,813
Demographic characteristics2020 [15] [16] [17] 2010 [18] [19] [20] 2000 [21] [22] [23] 1990 [12] 1980 [11] [24]
Households43,82640,29425,90514,39511,647
Persons per household3.073.032.812.822.82
Sex Ratio88.589.390.893.194.0
Ages 0–1723.6%29.1%31.0%26.7%25.9%
Ages 18–6465.3%64.0%62.6%63.6%62.7%
Ages 65 +11.1%6.9%6.3%9.7%11.4%
Median age37.333.631.832.332.9
Population134,721122,04172,73940,66332,813
Economic indicators
2018–22 American Community Survey MiramarBroward CountyFlorida
Median income [25] $44,901$39,690$37,826
Median household income [26] $81,812$70,331$67,917
Poverty Rate [27] 8.2%12.4%12.9%
High school diploma [28] 91.2%90.0%89.3%
Bachelor's degree [28] 30.8%34.9%32.3%
Advanced degree [28] 11.4%13.3%12.1%
Language spoken at home [note 1] 2020 [note 2] 2010 [note 3] 2000 [31] 1990 [32] 1980 [33]
English 53.0%48.8%59.4%77.6%85.0%
Spanish or Spanish Creole 31.7%35.8%29.6%15.9%7.3%
French or Haitian Creole 9.2%9.6%6.8%2.6%1.4%
Italian N/A [note 4] 0.2%0.2%1.1%2.9%
Other Languages6.1%5.6%4.0%2.8%3.4%
Nativity2020 [note 5] 2010 [note 6] 2000 [38] [39] 1990 [40] [32] 1980 [33]
% population native-born 61.3%57.1%59.3%79.9%89.9%
... born in the United States 58.1%53.1%55.6%76.3%87.8%
... born in Puerto Rico or Island Areas 2.0%2.9%2.9%2.7%2.1%
... born to American parents abroad 1.3%1.1%0.8%1.0%
% population foreign-born [note 7] 38.7%42.9%40.7%20.1%10.1%
... born in Jamaica 7.9%10.1%12.5%5.2%N/A [note 4]
... born in Haiti 6.5%5.7%3.9%1.4%N/A [note 4]
... born in Cuba 5.8%4.8%5.7%2.5%1.7%
... born in Colombia 2.9%3.8%2.6%1.2%N/A [note 4]
... born in Venezuela 2.0%1.3%0.7%0.1%N/A [note 4]
... born in the Dominican Republic 1.3%2.1%1.6%0.7%N/A [note 4]
... born in other countries12.3%15.1%13.7%9.0%8.4%

As of 2000, Miramar had the fifth highest percentage of Jamaican residents in the United States, with 15.4% of the populace, [41] the 58th highest percentage of Colombian residents in the US, at 2.51% of the city's population, [42] and the 48th highest percentage of Cuban residents in the US, at 8.77% of the city's population. [43] It also had the 78th most Dominicans in the US, at 1.98%, [44] while it had the 31st highest percentage of Haitians (tied with West Little River), at 6% of all residents. [45] Miramar's Trinidadian community had the 12th highest percentage of residents, which was at 1.2% (tied with Wheatley Heights, New York, and Neptune City, New Jersey). [46]

Economy

Spirit Airlines moved to Miramar from Eastpointe, Michigan, in November 1999. [47] JL Audio and Arise Virtual Solutions are also headquartered in Miramar.

The Leadership in Energy & Environment Design in Miramar houses the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Miami field office and a General Services Administration (GSA) office; named after two FBI agents who died in the 1986 FBI Miami Shootout, [48] it is a 330,000 square feet (31,000 m2) Leadership in Energy & Environment Design (LEED) facility located on a 20-acre (8.1 ha) site. The FBI field office, previously in North Miami Beach, moved to Miramar on December 8, 2014. [49] The building was dedicated on April 10, 2015. [48]

Top employers

According to Miramar's 2016 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, [50] the top employers in the city were:

#Employer# of EmployeesPercentage of Total City Employment
1 Comcast of South Florida15304.30%
2 Strayer University 14013.94%
3 Royal Caribbean Cruises 11743.31%
4Memorial Hospital Miramar11473.23%
5City of Miramar10592.98%
6 Humana Medical Plans8872.49%
7 Interactive Response Technologies/iQor 7071.99%
8 Spirit Airlines 6221.75%
9 Carnival 5831.64%
10 Quest Diagnostics 4721.33%

Landmarks

The Miramar Cultural Center and ArtsPark was created to celebrate creativity and diversity within the city. Located in the heart of the Miramar Town Center, situated adjacent to City Hall and centrally located, the center is visible and accessible from Red Road, Miramar Boulevard and Hiatus Road and features ample free parking on-site.

The Miramar Branch Library Education Center's collection consists of over 80,000 items in all media and genres. The library also offers video games in several PlayStation, Xbox and Wii formats. Other features include a 100-seat multi-purpose room, conference room, group study room, several tutoring rooms and over 50 public computers and printed with instruction and special software available in its Computer Center.

The Miramar Regional Park Amphitheater provides an opportunity for live concert performances and outdoor entertainment to be housed and produced in a uniquely developed venue in South Florida. An open-air venue that will seat 5,000 people (3,000 covered canopy; 2,000 grass area), it is also used for film and television production. Amenities includes a ticket booth, electronic signage, lakes, and fountains.

Education

Miramar is served by Broward County Public Schools. [51]

Public schools

Elementary schools
  • Coconut Palm Elementary School [52]
  • Coral Cove Elementary School [53]
  • Dolphin Bay Elementary School [54]
  • Fairway Elementary School [55]
  • Miramar Elementary School [56]
  • Sea Castle Elementary School [57]
  • Silver Lakes Elementary School [58]
  • Silver Shores Elementary School [59]
  • Sunset Lakes Elementary School [60]
  • Sunshine Elementary School [61]
Middle schools
K–8 schools
High schools
Alternative schools

Charter schools

Private schools

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami operates Catholic schools. Saint Bartholomew Catholic School is in Miramar.

Saint Stephen Catholic School opened in 1956. [68] It opened in the 1950s and closed in 2009, [69] with the building rented to a charter school. [70]

Trade schools

Higher education

Government

Municipal government

On June 20, 1955, the city's inaugural mayor and city council were sworn in, all having been appointed by the Governor of Florida. [7] They all served until the city's first municipal elections were held in 1959. [7]

The city's current mayor is Wayne Messam.

Miramar currently operates under a council–manager government. [71]

Up until March 13, 1991, the city had previously operated under the "strong mayor" form of the mayor–city council form of government. [71] In 1989, by unanimous accord of the mayor and the Miramar City Commission, work was laid to study changing to a council–manager form of government. [71] On March 14, 1990, Miramar voters approved a referendum to change to this form of government. [71]

List of mayors

List of mayors of Miramar, Florida [7]
NamePeriod served
Robert GordonJune 1955 – January 1959
Charles KnappJanuary–February 1959
Samuel WinfieldApril 1959 – January 1960
Richard CalhounJanuary 1960 – March 1975
Harry RosenMarch 1975 – March 1979
Joe VeinsMarch 1979 – March 1983
Frank BrancaMarch 1983 – April 1989
Viciki CoceanoJune 1989 – March 1999
Lori Cohen MoseleyMarch 1999 – March 2015
Wayne Messam March 2015 – present

Media

Miramar is a part of the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood media market, which is the twelfth largest radio market [72] and the seventeenth largest television market [73] in the United States. Its primary daily newspapers are the South Florida-Sun Sentinel and The Miami Herald , and their Spanish-language counterparts El Sentinel and El Nuevo Herald . WTVJ, the Miami area's NBC owned and operated station and WSCV, the Telemundo station also owned by NBC shares their studios and administrative offices in Miramar.

Notable people

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Language spoken at home among residents at least five years old; only languages (or language groups) which at least 2% of residents have spoken at any time since 1980 are mentioned
  2. ↑ Refers to 2018–2022 American Community Survey data; [29] the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the 2000 census
  3. ↑ Refers to 2008–2012 American Community Survey data; [30] the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the 2000 census
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Not counted separately; aggregated into "Other" category
  5. ↑ Refers to 2018–2022 American Community Survey data; [34] [35] the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the 2000 census
  6. ↑ Refers to 2008–2012 American Community Survey data; [36] [37] the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the 2000 census
  7. ↑ Only countries of birth which at least 2% of residents were born in at any time since 1980 are mentioned

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References

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  6. ↑ "R. Gordon, Ex-Miramar Mayor".
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  30. ↑ "B16001: LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY - Census Bureau Table". B16001 | LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  31. ↑ "PCT010: AGE BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT ... - Census Bureau Table". PCT010 | AGE BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER [83]. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  32. 1 2 "1990 Census of Population General Social and Economic Characteristics Florida Section 1 of 3" (PDF). Florida: 1990, Part 1. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  33. 1 2 "General Social and Economic Characteristics FLORIDA 1980 Census of Population" (PDF). 07553445v1chA-Cpt11sec1ch006.pdf. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  34. ↑ "B05001: NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP ... - Census Bureau Table". B05001 | NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN THE UNITED STATES. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  35. ↑ "B05006: PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE ... - Census Bureau Table". B05006 | PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  36. ↑ "B05001: NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP ... - Census Bureau Table". B05001 | NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN THE UNITED STATES. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  37. ↑ "B05006: PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE ... - Census Bureau Table". B05006 | PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  38. ↑ "P021: PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP ... - Census Bureau Table". P021 | PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS [15]. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  39. ↑ "PCT019: PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE ... - Census Bureau Table". PCT019 | PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION [126]. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  40. ↑ "1990 Census of Population General Social and Economic Characteristics Florida Section 2 of 3" (PDF). Florida: 1990, Part 2. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  41. ↑ "Ancestry Map of Jamaican Communities". Epodunk.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  42. ↑ "Ancestry Map of Colombian Communities". Epodunk.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  43. ↑ "Ancestry Map of Cuban Communities". Epodunk.com. Archived from the original on November 22, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  44. ↑ "Ancestry Map of Dominican Communities". Epodunk.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  45. ↑ "Ancestry Map of Haitian Communities". Epodunk.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  46. ↑ "Ancestry Map of Trinidadian & Tobagonian Communities". Epodunk.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  47. ↑ "Spirit Airlines Honored as Good Corporate Citizen of the Year; Miramar Business Appreciation 2003." Business Wire . February 13, 2003. Retrieved on December 17, 2009.[ dead link ]
  48. 1 2 "FBI and GSA Dedicate the New Benjamin P. Grogan and Jerry L. Dove Federal Building." Federal Bureau of Investigation. April 10, 2015. Retrieved on June 9, 2015. "the Federal building at 2030 Southwest 145th Avenue in Miramar, Florida, as the 'Benjamin P. Grogan and Jerry L. Dove Federal Building'"
  49. ↑ "FBI Miami Division Moves to New Location." Federal Bureau of Investigation. December 8, 2014. Retrieved on June 9, 2015.
  50. ↑ City of Miramar CAFR Archived 2018-02-09 at the Wayback Machine
  51. ↑ "Zoning Map". Miramar, Florida. Retrieved May 9, 2020. - Compare this map to school attendance boundary maps. Alternate map.
  52. ↑ "Coconut Palm Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools . Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  53. ↑ "Coral Cove Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools . Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  54. ↑ "Dolphin Bay Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools . Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  55. ↑ "Fairway Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools . Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  56. ↑ "Miramar Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools . Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  57. ↑ "Sea Castle Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools . Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  58. ↑ "Silver Lakes Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools . Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  59. ↑ "Silver Shores Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools . Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  60. ↑ "Sunset Lakes Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools . Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  61. ↑ "Sunshine Elementary School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools . Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  62. ↑ "New Renaissance Middle School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools . Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  63. 1 2 "Glades Middle School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools . Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  64. ↑ "Silver Trail Middle School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools . Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  65. ↑ "Perry, Annabel C. K-8" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools . Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  66. ↑ "Miramar High School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools . Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  67. ↑ "Everglades High School" (PDF). Broward County Public Schools . Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  68. ↑ "50th Anniversary of St. Stephen Church - Our Story". St. Stephen Catholic Church. May 19, 2007. Archived from the original on May 19, 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2020. - Page confirming URL of Saint Stephen Church
  69. ↑ Johnson, Akilah (January 23, 2009). "Six schools to close as Archdiocese retrenches". South Florida Sun Sentinel . Retrieved May 10, 2020.
  70. ↑ "History". Saint Stephen Catholic Church. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  71. 1 2 3 4 "GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE". Miramar, Florida. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  72. ↑ "Top 50 Radio Markets Ranked By Metro 12+ Population, Spring 2005". Northwestern University Media Management Center. Archived from the original on August 7, 2007. Retrieved September 24, 2007.
  73. ↑ "Top 50 TV markets ranked by households". Northwestern University Media Management Center. Archived from the original on August 7, 2007. Retrieved September 24, 2007.
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