Palm Beach County, Florida

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Palm Beach County
Palm Beach Florida photo by D Ramey Logan.jpg
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Palm Beach County
Location within the United States
Coordinates: 26°43′N80°03′W / 26.71°N 80.05°W / 26.71; -80.05 [1]
FoundedApril 30, 1909
County seat West Palm Beach
Largest cityWest Palm Beach
Area
  Total6,170 km2 (2,383 sq mi)
  Land5,100 km2 (1,970 sq mi)
  Water1,070 km2 (413 sq mi)
Population
 (2020) [2]
  Total1,492,191
  Estimate 
(2022) [3]
1,513,301
  Rank 26th in the United States
3rd in Florida
  Density296.61/km2 (768.17/sq mi)
GDP
[4]
  Total$117.543 billion (2022)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern Time Zone)
  Summer (DST) UTC−4 (Eastern Daylight Time)
Websitewww.co.palm-beach.fl.us

Palm Beach County is a county in the southeastern part of Florida, located in the Miami metropolitan area. It is Florida's third-most populous county after Miami-Dade County and Broward County and the 26th-most populous in the United States, with 1,492,191 residents as of the 2020 census. [2] Its county seat and largest city is West Palm Beach, which had a population of 117,415 as of 2020. [5] Named after one of its oldest settlements, Palm Beach, the county was established in 1909, after being split from Miami -Dade County. The county's modern-day boundaries were established in 1963.

Contents

Palm Beach County is one of the three counties that make up the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to 6.14 million people in 2020. The area has been increasing in population since the late 19th century, with the incorporation of West Palm Beach in 1894 and after Henry Flagler extended the Florida East Coast Railway and built the Royal Poinciana Hotel, The Breakers, and Whitehall. In 1928, the Okeechobee hurricane struck Palm Beach County and caused thousands of deaths. More recently, the county acquired national attention during the 2000 presidential election, when a controversial recount occurred.

In 2004, Palm Beach County was Florida's wealthiest county, with a per capita personal income of $44,518. [6] It leads the state in agricultural productivity; agriculture is Palm Beach County's second-largest industry, after real estate development. [7] In undeveloped (central and western) Palm Beach County there is significant tropical agricultural production, especially nurseries, truck crops (vegetables), and sugar cane. [8] Palm Beach County has been called the "Winter Vegetable Capital" of the nation. [9]

History

Jupiter Lighthouse situated in the Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse Outstanding Natural Area Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse Outstanding Natural Area (17237643489).jpg
Jupiter Lighthouse situated in the Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse Outstanding Natural Area
A montage of images of impact by the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane 1928 Okeechobee Aftermath 17.jpg
A montage of images of impact by the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane

Around 12,000 years ago, Native Americans began migrating into Florida. An estimated 20,000 Native Americans lived in South Florida when the Spanish arrived. Their population diminished significantly by the 18th century, due to warfare, enslavement, and diseases from Europe. [10] In 1513, Juan Ponce de León became the first European in modern-day Palm Beach County when he landed at the Jupiter Inlet. [11] Among the first non-Native American residents were African Americans, many of whom were former slaves or immediate descendants of former slaves, arriving in what was then Spanish Florida in the late 17th century. Finding refuge among the Seminoles, the former slaves or descendants of former slaves fought alongside them against white settlers and bounty hunters during the Seminole Wars. [12] [13] Portions of the Second Seminole War occurred in Palm Beach County, including the Battles of the Loxahatchee in 1838. [14]

The county's oldest surviving structure, the Jupiter Lighthouse, was built in 1860, after receiving authorization to the land from President Franklin Pierce in 1854. [15] During the American Civil War, Florida was a member of the Confederate States of America. Two Confederate adherents removed the lighting mechanism from the lighthouse. [16] One of the men who removed the light, Augustus O. Lang, was also the first white settler in Palm Beach County. He built a palmetto shack along the eastern shore of Lake Worth in 1863 after abandoning the cause of the Confederacy. [17] After the Civil War ended, the Jupiter Lighthouse was relit in 1866. [16]

In October 1873, a hurricane caused a shipwreck between Biscayne Bay and the New River. The crew survived the wreck but nearly died due to starvation because of the desolation of the area. In response, five Houses of Refuge were built along the east coast of Florida from the Fort Pierce Inlet southward to Biscayne Bay. Orange Grove House of Refuge No. 3 was built near Delray Beach in 1876. [18]

The Royal Poinciana Hotel in 1900 The Royal Poinciana, Palm Beach, Florida, 1900.jpg
The Royal Poinciana Hotel in 1900

Very few people lived in modern-day Palm Beach County prior to the arrival of Henry Flagler, who first visited in the early 1890s. A Standard Oil tycoon, Flagler was instrumental in the county's development around the turn of the century. First, he purchased land on both sides of Lake Worth. Other investors followed suit, causing a small boom and bringing in existing businesses and resulting in the establishment of many new businesses. The Royal Poinciana Hotel, constructed by Flagler and his constructed crews to accommodate wealthy tourists, opened for business in February 1894. About a month later, the Florida East Coast Railway, owned by Flagler, reached West Palm Beach. On November 5, 1894, Palm Beach County's oldest city, West Palm Beach, was incorporated. In 1896, another hotel built by Flagler was opened, the Palm Beach Inn, later renamed The Breakers. [19] He also constructed his own winter home, which he and his wife moved into in 1902. [20] The arrivals of Major Nathan Boynton, Congressman William S. Linton, and railroad surveyor Thomas Rickards in the 1890s also proved important because they developed communities that later became Boynton Beach, Delray Beach, and Boca Raton, respectively. [21]

The Florida Legislature voted to establish Palm Beach County in 1909, carving it out of what was then the northern portion of Dade County and initially including all of Lake Okeechobee. The southernmost part of Palm Beach County was separated to create the northern portion of Broward County in 1915, the northwestern portion became part of Okeechobee County in 1917, and southern Martin County was created from northernmost Palm Beach County in 1925. [22] The boundaries remained the same until 1963, when the Florida Legislature reduced Palm Beach County's share of Lake Okeechobee from about 80 percent to less than 40 percent and divided the lake more equitably among Glades, Hendry, Martin, and Okeechobee counties. [23] A final change to the county's boundaries occurred in 2009, when a small portion of land was given to Broward County. [24]

The 1910s and much of the 1920s brought prosperity and rapid population growth to South Florida, coinciding with the Florida land boom of the 1920s. Many local historic districts and landmarks listed in the National Register of Historic Places in Palm Beach County were designed and constructed during the 1920s, with the main contributors being architects Maurice Fatio, Addison Mizner, Marion Sims Wyeth, and the firm Harvey and Clarke, which included Gustav Maass. [25] Total property value in West Palm Beach skyrocketed from $13.6 million in 1920 to $61 million in 1925, before briefly reaching a pre-Great Depression peak of $89 million in 1929. The city's population quadrupled between 1920 and 1927. [26]

Early on September 17, 1928, the Okeechobee hurricane made landfall near West Palm Beach as a category-4 storm and crossed Lake Okeechobee shortly thereafter. [27] While the hurricane caused catastrophic impact in eastern portions of the county, the Lake Okeechobee region suffered a much heavier loss of life. Wind-driven storm surge in the lake inundated hundreds of square miles, including the nearby communities of Belle Glade, Pahokee, and South Bay. At least 2,500 deaths occurred, many of whom were black migrant farmers. [28] An assessment of impact throughout the county reported 552 businesses destroyed, 1,447 businesses damaged, 3,584 homes destroyed, and 11,409 homes damaged, leaving 4,008 families homeless. However, several cities were excluded, such as Boca Raton, Greenacres, Lantana, and South Palm Beach. [29] :3 Damage in South Florida totaled roughly $25 million. In response to the storm, the Herbert Hoover Dike was constructed to prevent a similar disaster. [28]

As a result of 1926 Miami hurricane and the 1928 storm, Palm Beach County, along with the rest of South Florida, began suffering economic turmoil and pushed the region into the Great Depression, even before the Wall Street Crash of 1929. Housing prices dropped dramatically in the county, with the total real estate value in West Palm Beach falling to $41.6 million in 1930 and then to $18.2 million in 1935. [30] However, the decade also brought an airport to the county. Morrison Field, later renamed the Palm Beach International Airport, opened in 1936.

After the U.S. entered World War II, it was converted to an Air Force Base in 1942. [31] During the war, thousands of servicemen arrived in Palm Beach County for training and supporting the war effort. [32] Following the conclusion of World War II, a number of veterans returned to the area for work, vacation, or retirement. [32] The base was closed and became a commercial airport again in 1962. [31] Migration to the county by workers, tourists, and retirees continued into the 21st century. [33]

On August 28, 1949, a category-4 hurricane struck Lake Worth Beach with maximum sustained winds of 130 mph (215 km/h), [27] causing considerable damage. Throughout Palm Beach County, the hurricane destroyed 65 homes and damaged 13,283 others. [34]

The area's first television station, WIRK-TV Channel 21, began broadcasting on September 13, 1953. It went off the air less than three years later. However, NBC affiliate WPTV-TV and CBS affiliate WPEC first aired in 1954 and 1955, respectively – both of which are still in existence today. [35]

Richard Paul Pavlick nearly attempted to assassinate then President-elect John F. Kennedy while the family vacationed in Palm Beach in December 1960. On December 11, Pavlick forwent his attempt because Kennedy was with his wife, Jacqueline, and their two children. [36] Four days later, Pavlick's car, which had sticks of dynamite inside, was surrounded by police and he was arrested. [37] Charges against Pavolick were dropped on December 2, 1963, 10 days after Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. [36] Additionally, a secret blast shelter was built on Peanut Island during his presidency because escalating Cold War tensions. [38]

Hurricane David struck near West Palm Beach late on September 3, 1979, with sustained winds of 100 mph (155 km/h). The storm's winds shattered windows in stores near the coast and caused property damage. A few roofs were torn off, and numerous buildings were flooded from over 6 in (150 mm) of rainfall. Damage in the county reached $30 million, most of which was incurred to agriculture.

The "butterfly ballot" used during the 2000 election in Palm Beach County Butterfly Ballot, Florida 2000 (large).jpg
The "butterfly ballot" used during the 2000 election in Palm Beach County

The county became the center of controversy during the 2000 presidential election. Allegedly, the "butterfly ballot", designed by Palm Beach County Supervisor of Elections Theresa LePore, led to an unexpectedly large number of votes for Reform Party candidate Pat Buchanan, rather than for Democrat Al Gore. Due to the aforementioned "butterfly ballot" and the closeness of the statewide results between Gore and Texas Governor George W. Bush, the Florida Supreme Court mandated manual recounts in all counties with disputed results. However, the Supreme Court of the United States overturned the decision in Bush v. Gore on December 12, allowing Florida Secretary of the State Katherine Harris to award the 25 electoral votes to Bush, as Harris's tally prior to the state-ordered recounts placed him ahead of Gore by 537 popular votes. In turn, this gave Bush victory in the national election.

Following the September 11 attacks in 2001, a Federal Bureau of Investigation investigation revealed that 12 of the 19 hijackers trained or resided in Palm Beach County during the months prior to the attacks. [39] [40] Later that month, during the anthrax attacks, a letter containing spores of this substance was mailed to the American Media, Inc. building in Boca Raton. Three people were exposed to the anthrax, including Robert Stevens, a photo editor who later died after an infection induced by exposure. [39]

Hurricane Wilma over South Florida on October 24, 2005 Wilma 2005-10-24 1245Z.jpg
Hurricane Wilma over South Florida on October 24, 2005

Three hurricanes severely impacted Palm Beach County in 2004 and 2005: Frances, Jeanne, and Wilma. On September 5, 2004, Frances made landfall in Martin County as a category-2 hurricane. With wind gusts in Palm Beach County peaking at 91 mph (146 km/h), the storm inflicted structural damage on about 15,000 houses and 2,400 businesses. Six deaths occurred in the county. Jeanne struck near the same location as a category-3 hurricane on September 26, 2004. The storm also brought strong winds, with an official wind gust of 94 mph (151 km/h). About 4,160 homes were damaged and 60 were destroyed. Jeanne left about $260 million in damage in the county. On October 24, 2005, Hurricane Wilma struck Collier County as a category-3 hurricane. The storm moved northeastward, directly crossing Palm Beach County. Several locations reported hurricane-force winds, including a wind gust of 117 mph (188 km/h) in Belle Glade. [41] [42] Over 90% of Florida Power & Light customers lost electricity. Two deaths occurred in Palm Beach County. [43] The storm inflicted some degree of impact to more than 55,000 homes and 3,600 businesses. Palm Beach County suffered about $2.9 billion in damages. [44] [45] [46] [47]

In August 2012, the outer bands of Hurricane Isaac dropped at least 15.86 in (403 mm) of rain near Lion Country Safari. The consequent flooding left neighborhoods in The Acreage, Loxahatchee, Loxahatchee Groves, Royal Palm Beach, and Wellington stranded for up to several days. [48] As Hurricane Irma approached in September 2017, mandatory or voluntary evacuations were ordered for more than 290,000 residents of Palm Beach County. [49] Although the storm passed well west of the county, much of the area experienced hurricane-force wind gusts, with a peak gust of 91 mph (146 km/h) in West Palm Beach. [50] Impact was generally limited to widespread power outages and damaged trees and vegetation, though isolated property damage was reported. The storm left about $300 million in damage in the county, [50] as well as five fatalities. [51]

Toponymy

The ship Providencia, wrecked off the coast of Florida, in 1878 The ship Providencia, shipwrecked off Florida coast.jpg
The ship Providencia, wrecked off the coast of Florida, in 1878

The coconut palm, Cocos nucifera, is not native to Florida (nor anywhere else in the United States). Its presence in what is today Palm Beach County is due to the shipwreck of the Spanish ship Providencia in 1878, near today's Mar-a-Lago. It was traveling from Havana to Cádiz, Spain with a cargo of coconuts. [52] The shipwreck was within walking distance of the shore—the Florida State Archives conserves a picture of a painting [53] —and a deliberate grounding so as to obtain an insurance payout has been proposed. [54] The coconuts were salvaged, too many to be eaten, and thousands were planted. [55] [56] [57] A lush grove of palm trees soon grew on what was later named Palm Beach. [58]

Geography

View of Lake Okeechobee from Pahokee Lake Okeechobee.JPG
View of Lake Okeechobee from Pahokee
Palm Beach, FL [59]
Climate chart (explanation)
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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,383 square miles (6,170 km2), of which 1,970 square miles (5,100 km2) are land and 413 square miles (1,070 km2) (17.3%) are covered by water. [60] It is the second-largest county in Florida by land area and third-largest by total area. Much of the water is the Atlantic Ocean and Lake Okeechobee. The county has an estimated 526,000 acres (213,000 ha) of farmland.

The eastern third of Palm Beach County is highly urbanized, while the central and western portions of the county are suburban or rural. [61] Palm Beach County is one of three counties in the Miami metropolitan area. [62] However, the county's western communities along Lake Okeechobee, such as Belle Glade, South Bay, and Pahokee, have also been considered more part of the rural Florida Heartland. [63]

The Atlantic coastline of Palm Beach County is about 47 mi (76 km) in length. [61] It consists mainly of barrier islands and peninsulas, including Jupiter Island, Singer Island, and Palm Beach Island. These islands are separated from the mainland by the Intracoastal Waterway, with much of the waterway locally known as the Lake Worth Lagoon. The main barrier landmasses are split by four inlets: the Jupiter Inlet, the Lake Worth Inlet, the South Lake Worth Inlet, and the Boca Raton Inlet. Two of the four inlets are natural, but significantly altered – the Jupiter and Boca Raton inlets – while the Lake Worth and South Lake Worth inlets are man-made, with the former dug in the 1890s and the latter created between 1926 and 1927. [64] Several other islands exist within the Intracoastal Waterway, including Hypoluxo Island, Munyon Island, and Peanut Island. [65]

Adjacent counties

Natural areas

In addition, the county has an abundance of coral reef patches along its coastline and has made efforts to preserve them. [66]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1910 5,577
1920 18,654234.5%
1930 51,781177.6%
1940 79,98954.5%
1950 114,68843.4%
1960 228,10698.9%
1970 348,99353.0%
1980 576,86365.3%
1990 863,51849.7%
2000 1,131,18431.0%
2010 1,320,13416.7%
2020 1,492,19113.0%
2022 (est.)1,513,3011.4%
U.S. Decennial Census
1910–1970 [67] 1980 [68] 1990 [69]
2000 [70] 2010 [71] 2020 [2] 2022 [3]
Historical racial composition2020 [2] 2010 [71] 2000 [70] 1990 [69] 1980 [68]
White (non-Hispanic)52.3%60.1%70.6%79.1%80.9%
Hispanic or Latino 23.5%19.0%12.4%7.7%4.9%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)17.1%16.8%13.5%12.0%13.2%
Asian and Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic)2.9%2.4%1.5%1.0%0.9%
Native American (non-Hispanic)0.1%0.2%0.1%0.1%
Other Race (non-Hispanic)0.7%0.3%0.2%0.1%
Two or more races (non-Hispanic)3.4%1.3%1.6%N/AN/A
Population1,492,1911,320,1341,131,184863,518576,863
Ethnic origins in Palm Beach County Ethnic Origins in Palm Beach County, FL.png
Ethnic origins in Palm Beach County
Demographic characteristics2020 [72] [73] [74] 2010 [75] [76] [77] 2000 [78] [79] [80] 1990 [69] 1980 [68] [81]
Households705,988664,594556,428365,558234,339
Persons per household2.111.992.032.362.46
Sex Ratio92.393.893.592.391.1
Ages 0–1719.0%20.4%21.3%19.6%21.3%
Ages 18–6456.7%58.0%55.6%56.1%55.4%
Ages 65 +24.3%21.6%23.2%24.3%23.3%
Median age45.343.541.839.839.7
Population1,492,1911,320,1341,131,184863,518576,863
Economic indicators
2017–21 American Community Survey Palm Beach CountyFlorida
Median income [82] $36,431$34,367
Median household income [83] $68,874$61,777
Poverty Rate [84] 11.6%13.1%
High school diploma [85] 89.1%89.0%
Bachelor's degree [85] 38.0%31.5%
Advanced degree [85] 15.0%11.7%
Language spoken at home [lower-alpha 1] 2015 [lower-alpha 2] 2010 [lower-alpha 3] 2000 [88] 1990 [89] 1980 [90]
English 68.9%72.1%78.3%84.7%84.9%
Spanish or Spanish Creole 18.4%16.5%11.9%7.2%4.3%
French or Haitian Creole 6.3%5.5%4.0%2.4%1.0%
Other Languages6.4%5.9%5.8%5.7%9.8%
Nativity2015 [lower-alpha 4] 2010 [lower-alpha 5] 2000 [95] [96] 1990 [89] 1980 [90]
% population native-born 75.4%77.6%82.6%87.8%89.9%
... born in the United States 72.8%75.5%80.5%86.2%88.9%
... born in Puerto Rico or Island Areas 1.4%1.1%1.3%0.9%1.0%
... born to American parents abroad 1.2%1.0%0.8%0.8%
% population foreign-born [lower-alpha 6] 24.6%22.4%17.4%12.2%10.1%
... born in Haiti 4.2%3.6%2.5%1.2%N/A [lower-alpha 7]
... born in Cuba 2.4%2.1%1.7%1.4%1.4%
... born in Jamaica 1.8%1.4%1.0%0.6%0.3%
... born in Mexico 1.7%1.8%1.5%0.7%0.1%
... born in Colombia 1.5%1.3%0.9%0.3%N/A [lower-alpha 7]
... born in Guatemala 1.3%1.3%0.6%0.1%N/A [lower-alpha 7]
... born in Canada 0.8%0.8%0.9%0.8%1.0%
... born in Brazil 0.8%0.6%0.3%0.1%N/A [lower-alpha 7]
... born in Honduras 0.6%0.5%0.3%0.1%N/A [lower-alpha 7]
... born in the Dominican Republic 0.5%0.5%0.3%0.1%< 0.1%
... born in Peru 0.5%0.6%0.3%0.1%N/A [lower-alpha 7]
... born in the United Kingdom 0.5%0.4%0.6%0.7%0.8%
... born in Germany 0.4%0.4%0.6%0.6%0.7%
... born in Poland 0.2%0.3%0.4%0.5%0.5%
... born in Russia 0.2%0.1%0.2%0.3% [lower-alpha 8] 0.6% [lower-alpha 8]
... born in other countries7.2%6.7%5.3%4.6%4.7%

Economy

Companies headquartered in Palm Beach County include Office Depot, The ADT Corporation, TBC Corporation, G4S Secure Solutions, NextEra Energy, The GEO Group, American Sugar Refining, Carrier, Globalsat Group, and Bluegreen Vacations.

There are a significant number of aerospace-focused facilities operating in the county. Although not headquartered in Palm Beach County, aerospace companies with facilities located within the county include United Technologies, Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, Sikorsky Aircraft, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, and B/E Aerospace. Many of these companies rank among the top 100 employers for the county. [97] The largest employer in Palm Beach County is The School District of Palm Beach County, with 27,168 employees, including more than 12,800 teachers. [98]

Previously W. R. Grace and Company had its headquarters in unincorporated Palm Beach County, near Boca Raton. [99] Prior to its closing, the Boca Raton headquarters had about 130 employees. On January 27, 2011, it announced it was closing the Boca headquarters and moving its administrative staff out of state along with some employees. [99] [100]

Previously, American Media, publisher of the National Enquirer, was headquartered in the Boca Raton. It still maintains an office there, but moved the National Enquirer to New York in 2014. [101]

For 2010, the median income for a household in the county was $53,242, and for a family was $64,445. Males had a median income of $44,324 versus $37,337 for females. The per capita income for the county was $33,610. About 8.6% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.5% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those aged 65 or over. [102]

Culture

Sports

The St. Louis Cardinals and the Miami Marlins conduct their spring training at Roger Dean Stadium in Jupiter. Two teams in the Class A-Advanced Florida State League also play their home games at Roger Dean Stadium: the Jupiter Hammerheads, an affiliate of the Miami Marlins, and the Palm Beach Cardinals, an affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals.

Prior to the construction of Roger Dean Stadium, the Montreal Expos and Atlanta Braves held their spring training at Municipal Stadium in West Palm Beach. The West Palm Beach Expos, a Single-A affiliate of the Montreal Expos, also played their games there.

The Ballpark of the Palm Beaches, opened in February 2017 in West Palm Beach, accommodates both the Washington Nationals and the Houston Astros for spring training.

Also popular are the Florida Atlantic Owls, an NCAA Division I school that participates in Conference USA. The FAU football team plays at FAU Stadium, and averaged 17,941 fans during the 2017 season. [103] The FAU basketball team plays at FAU Arena, and averaged 1,346 fans during the 2013–14 season. [104]

USL Palm Beach is an upcoming American professional soccer team based in Palm Beach County. Founded in 2023, the team plans to make its debut in the USL Championship.

The Palm Beach Imperials are an American Basketball Association 2006 expansion franchise.

Tourism

Tourists can visit these attractions and annual events: [105]

A number of shopping malls exist throughout Palm Beach County, including the Palm Beach Outlets, Rosemary Square (formerly CityPlace), Boynton Beach Mall, The Gardens Mall, Town Center at Boca Raton, The Mall at Wellington Green and Mizner Park. [109] Formerly, the Palm Beach and Cross County Malls operated in the county, though they closed in 1997 and 2010, respectively.

Media

Government

The Florida Department of Corrections operates the Glades Correctional Institution in an unincorporated area in Palm Beach County near Belle Glade. [110]

Palm Beach County's revenue from property taxes, sales taxes and tourist development taxes reached record levels in Fiscal Year (FY) 2018, according to the Clerk of the Circuit Court & Comptroller, Palm Beach County's annual financial report, Checks & Balances: Your Guide to County Finances.

The County collected $1.1 billion in property tax revenue in FY 2018, an increase of 6 percent over the previous year. Sales tax collections rose to $175.8 million, marking the eighth consecutive year of growth. Revenue from Tourist Development Tax receipts was $53.8 million, up from $48.5 million in FY 2017. Meanwhile, Local Option Gas Taxes paid by motorists for gasoline decreased for the first time in five years, partially due to higher gasoline prices, which reduced the number of miles driven, according to the Clerk of the Circuit Court & Comptroller's Checks & Balances report. [111]

County government

The county is governed by a board of commissioners, consisting of seven commissioners, who are all elected from single-member districts. One of the commissioners is elected County Mayor and one of them is elected Vice Mayor. [112] Commissioners serve staggered terms, and commissioners from Districts 1, 3, 5, and 7 are elected during presidential election years, while the commissioners from Districts 2, 4, and 6 are elected in gubernatorial election years.

Elected county officers include a clerk of courts and comptroller, sheriff, property appraiser, tax collector, and supervisor of elections. State officers serving the Florida judicial district include the state attorney and public defender. All positions are 4-year terms, requiring direct election by voters in presidential election years.

Five former county commissioners have been accused or found guilty of corruption from 2006 to 2009. A grand jury recommended a strong inspector general. This position was approved by county voters in 2010. A county judge found that the mandate covered municipal government in 2015. [113]

Current County Officeholders

Palm Beach County elected officials
Board of County Commissioners
PositionIncumbent
District 1 CommissionerMaria G. Marino
District 2 CommissionerMayor Gregg Weiss
District 3 CommissionerMichael Barnett
District 4 CommissionerMarci Woodward
District 5 CommissionerVice Mayor Maria Sachs
District 6 CommissionerSara Baxter
District 7 CommissionerMack Bernard
County AdministratorVerdenia Baker
Constitutional Officers
PositionIncumbent
SheriffRic Bradshaw
State Attorney Dave Aronberg
Public DefenderCarey Haughwout
Property AppraiserDorothy Jacks
Tax Collector Anne M. Gannon
Clerk of the Circuit Court and ComptrollerJoseph Abruzzo
Supervisor of ElectionsWendy Sartory Link
JudiciaryKrista Marx
School Board
PositionIncumbent
District 1Barbara McQuinn
District 2Alexandria Ayala
District 3Karen Brill
District 4Erica Whitfield
District 5Frank Barbieri
District 6Marcia Andrews
District 7Edwin Ferguson
SuperintendentMichael Burke
Student RepresentativeFaisal Albaldawi

List of County Commissioners, 1991–Present

YearCounty CommissionCommission Makeup
District 1District 2District 3District 4District 5District 6District 7
1991Karen Marcus (R)Carol Roberts (D)Carol Elmquist (R)Mary McCarty (R)Carole Phillips (D)Ken Foster (R)Maude Ford Lee (D)4R, 3D
1992
1993Warren Newell (R)Burt Aaronson (D)
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999Tony Masilotti (R)
2000
2001Addie Greene (D)
2002
2003Jeff Koons (D)
2004
2005
2006
2007Jess Santamaria (D)4D, 3R
2008Bob Kanjian (R)
2009Shelley Vana (D)Steven Abrams (R)5D, 2R
2010Paulette Burdick (D)Priscilla Taylor (D)
2011
2012
2013Hal Valeche (R)Mary Lou Berger (D)
2014
2015Melissa McKinlay (D)
2016
2017Dave Kerner (D)Mack Bernard (D)
2018
2019Gregg Weiss (D)Robert Weinroth (D)6D, 1R
2020
2021Maria Marino (R)Maria Sachs (D)
2022
2023Michael Barnett (R)Marci Woodward (R)Sara Baxter (R)4R, 3D
YearDistrict 1District 2District 3District 4District 5District 6District 7Commission Makeup
County Commission

Law enforcement

Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office
Palm Beach County Sheriff Office.jpg
AbbreviationPBSO
Agency overview
FormedJuly 1, 1909
Employees4,200+
Volunteers1,800+
Annual budget740,000,000
Jurisdictional structure
General nature
Operational structure
Headquarters3228 Gun Club Road, West Palm Beach, Florida 33460
Agency executive
Patrol Districts20 [114]
Website
www.pbso.org

The Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office (PBSO) provides police services to the county's unincorporated areas and the 13 municipalities covered by PBSO. [115] PBSO also oversees the county jail system, provides security at all four of the county courthouses, and is the primary law enforcement agency covering Palm Beach International Airport. [116] The Sheriff's Office is composed of roughly 4,200 employees, including approximately 1,600 sworn law enforcement personnel, 700 sworn corrections personnel, 1,900 civilian personnel and 1,800 volunteers. [117] The annual operating budget for the PBSO is approximately $740,000,000.[ when? ] Ric L. Bradshaw has been sheriff for Palm Beach County since January 2005, and has served over 45 years in law enforcement. [118]

There are two jail facilities operated by the Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office. One is in Belle Glade, called the West Detention Center, which houses all custody levels from minimum to maximum security. At any one time it can contain up to 991 inmates (total bed capacity), with a staff of 188. The facility has a video visitation program which allows families to communicate with inmates remotely. [119] The largest jail is the Main Detention Center. [115] Three towers make up the center, The South Tower, The East Tower, and The West Tower. [120] The largest is The South Tower, the building was constructed in 1993 from concrete and steel with a cost of $52 million. [120] The East and West Towers were built in 1983; they now flank the South Tower, completing the Main Detention Center. [120] The Main Detention Center's primary function is to hold high risk inmates, federal inmates, and those inmates who are in need of special medical attention and/or are unable to operate at other facilities. [120] The total number of beds at the facility is 2,166. The South Tower can hold 1,285 inmates, East Tower has 418 beds, and The West Tower has 404 beds. [120]

Since the founding of Palm Beach County in 1909, 16 people have served as county sheriff. [121]

Federal and state representation

In the United States House of Representatives, Palm Beach County is represented by three Democrats and one Republican: Sheila Cherfillus-McCormick of the 20th district, Brian Mast of the 21st district, Lois Frankel of the 22nd district, and Jared Moskowitz of the 23rd district. [122]

Nine districts of the Florida House of Representatives represent parts of Palm Beach County, with the seats held by Kelly Skidmore (D) of 81st district, John Snyder (R) of the 82nd district, Rick Roth (R) of the 85th district, Matt Willhite (D) of the 86th district, David Silvers (D) of the 87th district, Omari Hardy (D) of the 88th district, Mike Caruso (R) of the 89th district, Joseph Casello (D) of the 90th district, and Emily Slosberg (D) of the 91st district. Additionally, the county has four seats in the Florida Senate, which are represented by Gayle Harrell (R) of the 25th district, Tina Polsky (D) of the 29th district, Bobby Powell (D) of the 30th district, and Lori Berman of the 31st district. [122]

Politics

United States presidential election results for Palm Beach County, Florida [123]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.%No.%No.%
2020 334,71143.21%433,57255.97%6,3140.82%
2016 272,40240.89%374,67356.24%19,1372.87%
2012 247,39841.13%349,65158.14%4,3900.73%
2008 226,03738.22%361,27161.08%4,1280.70%
2004 212,68839.05%328,68760.35%3,2470.60%
2000 152,96435.31%269,75462.27%10,5042.42%
1996 133,81133.68%230,68758.06%32,8568.27%
1992 140,35034.63%187,86946.36%77,03219.01%
1988 181,49555.47%144,19944.07%1,5230.47%
1984 186,81161.67%116,09138.32%290.01%
1980 143,63956.79%91,99136.37%17,3006.84%
1976 98,23649.45%96,70548.68%3,7161.87%
1972 108,67072.35%40,82527.18%7080.47%
1968 62,19153.19%32,83728.08%21,89418.73%
1964 49,61453.09%43,83646.91%00.00%
1960 45,33760.28%29,87139.72%00.00%
1956 35,74671.40%14,32128.60%00.00%
1952 28,59567.57%13,72332.43%00.00%
1948 10,99645.60%9,40839.01%3,71115.39%
1944 7,62840.75%11,09359.25%00.00%
1940 7,37138.28%11,88461.72%00.00%
1936 4,47831.73%9,63568.27%00.00%
1932 4,00634.12%7,73465.88%00.00%
1928 5,29864.23%2,65232.15%2983.61%
1924 1,72646.14%1,54341.25%47212.62%
1920 1,89248.69%1,48838.29%50613.02%
1916 31122.17%72551.67%36726.16%
1912 314.28%45863.17%23632.55%

As of 2023, the county has a slight Democratic plurality, with large Republican and independent minorities, respectively. [124] In gubernatorial races, the county had been a stronghold for Democrats, a trend that began in 1990 and continued up until 2022, when incumbent Republican governor Ron DeSantis won a majority of the vote in the county. [125]

Consequently, Palm Beach County has supported the Democratic Party nominee for the presidency since 1992, though the county had been carried by the Republican Party nominee for every election from 1948 to 1988. Republicans have been gaining an increasing share of the votes in Palm Beach County since 2000. That year, Al Gore defeated George W. Bush in the county by a margin of approximately 27 percent, while Joe Biden defeated Donald Trump (who is a resident of the county) by less than 13 percentage points in 2020. [123]

Political PartyNumber of registered voters
(November 30, 2023) [126]
%
Democratic 325,83038.23%
Republican 265,47631.15%
No party affiliation237,89827.91%
Minor parties 23,1492.72%
Total852,353100.00

Transportation

Roadways

An advocacy group has criticized Palm Beach County's roadways for being dangerous for non-motorized users. [127] Local municipalities are working to increase safety, but county and state authorities have been hesitant to modify designs. [128] [129]

Expressways

I-95 and Florida's Turnpike are controlled-access expressways that serve Palm Beach county. Southern Boulevard (signed SR 80/US 98), which runs east–west through central Palm Beach County, is a partial freeway from Interstate 95 in West Palm Beach to US 441/SR 7 in Wellington and Royal Palm Beach. In the late 1980s, there were plans to construct two additional expressways in Palm Beach County. One was to be an 11.5 miles (18.5 km) toll freeway from Royal Palm Beach to downtown West Palm Beach. It would have run between Belvedere Road and Okeechobee Boulevard; necessitating the destruction of several homes and churches along its path. The other proposed route was a northern extension of the Sawgrass Expressway which was to be called "University Parkway". The University Parkway would have snaked around suburban developments west of Boca Raton, Delray Beach, and Boynton Beach; its path bordering the Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge. [130] [131] Ultimately, both expressways were canceled due to opposition from county residents. [132] [133] [134]

Major highways

Railroads

Tri-Rail Commuter Train at West Palm Beach Amtrak/Tri-Rail Station Tri-Rail train at West Palm Beach station.jpg
Tri-Rail Commuter Train at West Palm Beach Amtrak/Tri-Rail Station

The national intercity train system, Amtrak, offers the Silver Meteor and the Silver Star in West Palm Beach and Delray Beach.

Airports

Palm Beach County Park Lantana Airport Palm Beach County Park Lantana Airport photo D Ramey Logan.jpg
Palm Beach County Park Lantana Airport

Public transit

Seaport

The Port of Palm Beach is located in Riviera Beach, where Celebration Cruise Line operates 2-day cruises to the Bahamas.

Trails

The Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail, a segment of the Florida National Scenic Trail, passes through the county.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

All of Palm Beach County is served by the School District of Palm Beach County. [135] As of 2006, it was the fourth largest school district in Florida and the 11th largest school district in the United States. As of August 2006, the district operated 164 schools, including 25 high schools, and, as of July 22, 2006, had an additional 33 charter schools, with seven more scheduled to open in August 2006. [136] Newsweek listed three Palm Beach County high schools in the top 50 schools in the list 1200 Top U.S. Schools - Atlantic Community High School, Suncoast High School and the Alexander Dreyfoos School of the Arts, all public magnet schools. [137] Private schools in the county include American Heritage School, Cardinal Newman High School, Jupiter Christian School, The King's Academy, The Benjamin School, Oxbridge Academy, Palm Beach Day Academy, Pope John Paul II High School, St Andrew's School and Weinbaum Yeshiva High School.

Colleges and universities

Public libraries

Palm Beach County is served by the Palm Beach County Library System, established in 1967 through a Special Act of the Florida Legislature, and operates as a department of county government. It is currently made up of 17 library branches, as well as a bookmobile which travels to more than 40 stops each month. As Palm Beach County continues to see population growth, the library system will also need to plan for continued expansion. [139] Presently, the county is building a new 33,000-square-foot branch in the Canyon Town Center, located in western Boynton Beach. [140] [141] This new branch is projected to be completed in 2024. The system's Main Library is located on Summit Boulevard in an unincorporated section of West Palm Beach. It is the largest provider of library services in the county, serving an area that is comparable to the size of the state of Delaware, with holdings of over 1.88 million items. [142]

Unlike many county library systems, including neighboring Broward and Miami-Dade counties, several municipalities continue to operate their own libraries. The county library systems works together in a cooperative system model which allows interoperation between the county system and the 13 city libraries in Boca Raton, Boynton Beach, Delray Beach, Highland Beach, Lake Park, Lake Worth Beach, Lantana, Manalapan (J. Turner Moore Public Library), North Palm Beach, Palm Springs, Palm Beach (Society of the Four Arts), Riviera Beach, and West Palm Beach (Mandel Public Library of West Palm Beach). [143]

The county's first library began as a Free Reading Room in 1895 in West Palm Beach's first church, the Union Congregational Church, when Reverend Asbury Caldwell began collecting books for a reading club he hoped would keep construction workers out of the city's many drinking establishments located along First Street, or "Thirst Street" as it was known. [144] :53 The reading club floundered when Caldwell left West Palm Beach, but in 1899, the West Palm Beach Public Library got its official start, housed in a two-story former Palm Beach Yacht Club building donated by Commodore Charles John Clarke, a Palm Beach yachtsman, with the collection of books from the Reading Room and a $100 donation from Henry Flagler. A permanent building was constructed in 1924 in Flagler Park along the Intracoastal Waterway. Two additional buildings have also housed the library – one at 100 Clematis Street, a state-of-art building complete with a 250-seat auditorium that opened to much fanfare in 1964. The second, located at 411 Clematis Street, is a four-story building in the West Palm Beach City Center complex, which houses both city hall and the library, is two and one-half times the size of the previous building. In 2012, the West Palm Beach Public Library Foundation formally changed its name to the Mandel Public Library of West Palm Beach after receiving a $5 million grant from the Mandel Foundation. [144] :62

Communities

Map of incorporated cities Cities of Palm Beach County.svg
Map of incorporated cities
Southeastern Palm Beach County from Boca Raton to Boynton Beach, including Town Center Mall), seen from the International Space Station BoyntonBeach&BocaRatonFromTheISS.jpg
Southeastern Palm Beach County from Boca Raton to Boynton Beach, including Town Center Mall), seen from the International Space Station

The largest city and county seat is West Palm Beach, with a population of 117,415 as of the 2020 US Census. Boca Raton, is the southernmost and second-largest, bordering Broward County and having 97,422 people in 2020 within its city limits. Boynton Beach (between Boca Raton and West Palm Beach), is the third-largest city, with a 2020 population nearing 80,380 residents. [145]

To see the list of the county's 39 incorporated municipalities, see List of municipalities in Florida and sort by the County column. The county currently has 13 cities, 20 towns, and six villages.

Census-designated places

Former census-designated places

Several unincorporated parts of Palm Beach County were listed as census-designated places for the 2000 census, but were not listed for the 2010 census:

Unincorporated community

Adjacent counties

Palm Beach County borders Martin County to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Broward County to the south, Hendry County to the west, and extends into Lake Okeechobee in the northwest, where it borders Okeechobee County and Glades County at one point in the center of the lake.

Other unincorporated area

Former communities

See also

Notes

  1. Language spoken at home among residents at least five years old; only languages (or language groups) which at least 2% of residents have spoken at any time since 1980 are mentioned
  2. Refers to 2013–2017 American Community Survey data; [86] the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the 2000 census
  3. Refers to 2008–2012 American Community Survey data; [87] the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the 2000 census
  4. Refers to 2013–2017 American Community Survey data; [91] [92] the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the 2000 census
  5. Refers to 2008–2012 American Community Survey data; [93] [94] the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the 2000 census
  6. Only countries of birth which at least 0.5% of residents were born in at any time since 1980 are mentioned
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Not counted separately; aggregated into "Other" category
  8. 1 2 Data from the 1980 census and 1990 census pertains to residents born anywhere in the Soviet Union, not just Russia

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boca Raton, Florida</span> City in Palm Beach County, Florida

Boca Raton is a city in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. The population was 97,422 in the 2020 census and it ranked as the 23rd-largest city in Florida in 2022. However, many people with a Boca Raton postal address live outside of municipal boundaries, such as in West Boca Raton. As a business center, the city also experiences significant daytime population increases. A part of South Florida, Boca Raton is 45 miles (72 km) north of Miami and is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area, which had a population of 6,138,333 at the 2020 United States Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glades County, Florida</span> County in Florida, United States

Glades County is a county located in the Florida Heartland region of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,126, making it the fourth-least populous county in Florida. Its county seat is Moore Haven.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hendry County, Florida</span> County in Florida, United States

Hendry County is a county in the Florida Heartland region of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 39,619, down from 42,022 at the 2010 census. Its county seat is LaBelle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin County, Florida</span> County in Florida, United States

Martin County is a county located in the southeastern part of the state of Florida, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 158,431. Its county seat is Stuart. Martin County is in the Port St. Lucie, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boynton Beach, Florida</span> City in Florida, United States

Boynton Beach is a city in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is situated about 57 miles (92 km) north of Miami. The 2020 census recorded a population of 80,380. Boynton Beach is located in the Miami metropolitan area of South Florida, which was home to 6,138,333 people at the 2020 census. The city is named after Nathan Boynton, a Civil War major and Michigan politician who became one of the first settlers in the area in 1895. Boynton Beach is located north of Delray Beach, south of Hypoluxo and Lantana, and east of Golf, while the municipalities of Briny Breezes, Gulf Stream, Manalapan, and Ocean Ridge are situated to the east across the Intracoastal Waterway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canal Point, Florida</span> CDP in Florida, United States

Canal Point is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Miami metropolitan area of South Florida despite its local culture and location being way more similar to the Florida Heartland. Canal Point has a population of 344 people counted in the 2020 US census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Harbor, Florida</span> CDP in Florida, United States

Lake Harbor is a census-designated place (CDP) in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Miami metropolitan area of South Florida despite being physically and culturally closer to the Florida Heartland. The population was 49 at the 2020 US census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palm Beach, Florida</span> Town in the state of Florida, United States

Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. Located on a barrier island in east-central Palm Beach County, the town is separated from West Palm Beach and Lake Worth Beach by the Intracoastal Waterway to its west and a small section of the Intracoastal Waterway and South Palm Beach to its south. It is part of the South Florida metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, Palm Beach had a year-round population of 9,245.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Palm Beach, Florida</span> City in southeast Florida, United States

West Palm Beach is a city in and the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is located immediately to the west of the adjacent Palm Beach, which is situated on a barrier island across the Lake Worth Lagoon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miami metropolitan area</span> Metropolis in the U.S. state of Florida

The Miami metropolitan area, also known as South Florida, SoFlo, SoFla, the Gold Coast, the Tri-County Area, or Greater Miami, and officially the Miami–Fort Lauderdale–West Palm Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area, is a coastal metropolitan area in southeastern Florida. It is the ninth-largest metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in the United States, the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the Southern United States, and the largest metropolitan area in Florida. With a population of 6.14 million, its population exceeds 31 of the nation's 50 states as of 2022. It comprises the three most populated counties in the state, Miami-Dade County, Broward County, and Palm Beach County, which rank as the first, second, and third-most populous counties in the state, respectively. Miami-Dade County, with 2,716,940 people in 2019, is the seventh-most populous county in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 Okeechobee hurricane</span> Category 5 Atlantic hurricane

The Okeechobee hurricane of 1928, also known as the San Felipe Segundo hurricane, was one of the deadliest hurricanes in the recorded history of the North Atlantic basin, and the fourth deadliest hurricane in the United States, only behind the 1900 Galveston hurricane, 1899 San Ciriaco hurricane, and Hurricane Maria. The hurricane killed an estimated 2,500 people in the United States; most of the fatalities occurred in the state of Florida, particularly in Lake Okeechobee. It was the fourth tropical cyclone, third hurricane, and only major hurricane of the 1928 Atlantic hurricane season. It developed off the west coast of Africa on September 6 as a tropical depression, but it strengthened into a tropical storm later that day, shortly before passing south of the Cape Verde islands. Further intensification was slow and halted late on September 7. About 48 hours later, the storm strengthened and became a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale. Still moving westward, the system reached Category 4 intensity before striking Guadeloupe on September 12, where it brought great destruction and resulted in 1,200 deaths. The islands of Martinique, Montserrat, and Nevis also reported damage and fatalities, but not nearly as severe as in Guadeloupe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military Trail (Florida)</span>

Military Trail is a 46.2-mile (74.35 km) long six-lane north–south arterial road in Broward and Palm Beach counties in South Florida. A portion of the road is designated State Road 809 (SR 809), but most of the road within Palm Beach County is locally maintained and signed as County Road 809 (CR 809), while the Broward County section exists without either designation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Florida's 23rd congressional district</span> U.S. House district for Florida

Florida's 23rd congressional district is an electoral district for the U.S. Congress, located in the Greater Miami area and covering parts of Broward County and southern Palm Beach County. In the 2020 redistricting cycle, it was drawn as a successor to the previous 22nd district and includes Boca Raton, Coral Springs, most of Deerfield Beach and Fort Lauderdale, and parts of Pompano Beach. The previous iteration of the 23rd district, which included Davie and Pembroke Pines, was instead renamed the 25th district. The district, along with two other districts in Greater Miami, has one of the highest concentrations of Jewish Americans, consisting of about 16% of the electorate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">School District of Palm Beach County</span> School district in Florida, US

The School District of Palm Beach County (SDPBC) is the tenth-largest public school district in the United States, and the fifth largest school district in Florida. The district encompasses all of Palm Beach County. For the beginning of the 2018–2019 academic year, enrollment totaled 192,533 students in Pre-K through 12th grades. The district operates a total of 180 schools: 109 elementary, 34 middle, 23 high, 14 alternative, adult and community, intermediate, and Exceptional Student Education (ESE). It has 27,168 employees and 45,000 volunteers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Effects of the 1947 Fort Lauderdale hurricane in Florida</span>

The 1947 Fort Lauderdale hurricane had widespread impacts in Florida. It produced significant flooding, damage to vegetation, and beach erosion in the Miami metropolitan area. After forming off West Africa on September 2, the storm moved on a parabolic path that brought it through The Bahamas as a Category 3 hurricane on September 16, eventually striking the city of Fort Lauderdale in South Florida as a powerful Category 4 hurricane on the following day. The hurricane later crossed the state, entered the Gulf of Mexico near Naples less than 24 hours later, and went on to strike Louisiana before dissipating on September 21.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1949 Florida hurricane</span> Category 4 Atlantic hurricane in 1949

The 1949 Florida hurricane, also known as the Delray Beach hurricane, caused significant damage in the southern portions of the state late in the month of August. The second recorded tropical cyclone of the annual hurricane season, the system originated from a tropical wave near the northern Leeward Islands on August 23. Already a tropical storm upon initial observations, the cyclone curved west-northwestward and intensified, becoming a hurricane on August 25. Rapid intensification ensued as the storm approached the central Bahamas early on August 26, with the storm reaching Category 4 hurricane strength later that day and peaking with maximum sustained winds of 130 mph (210 km/h) shortly after striking Andros. Late on August 26, the storm made landfall near Lake Worth, Florida, at the same intensity. The cyclone initially weakened quickly after moving inland, falling to Category 1 status early the next day. Shortly thereafter, the system curved northward over the Nature Coast and entered Georgia on August 28, where it weakened to a tropical storm. The storm then accelerated northeastward and became extratropical over New England by August 29. The remnants traversed Atlantic Canada and much of the Atlantic Ocean before dissipating near Ireland on September 1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida</span> At least 2,500 fatalities in the state of Florida

The effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida included at least 2,500 fatalities in the state, making this the second deadliest tropical cyclone on record in the contiguous United States, behind only the 1900 Galveston hurricane, as well as the deadliest weather event on the East Coast of the United States. The storm originated from a tropical depression that developed near Senegal on September 6. Traversing westward across the Atlantic Ocean, the cyclone struck the Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, and the Bahamas as a powerful hurricane. Early on September 17, the storm made landfall near Palm Beach, Florida, as a Category 4 hurricane on the modern-day Saffir–Simpson scale. After initially moving northwestward across Florida, the cyclone curved north-northeastward near the Tampa Bay area. The hurricane briefly re-emerged into the Atlantic prior to striking South Carolina on September 18 and becoming extratropical over North Carolina on the next day, before the remnants lost their identity over Ontario on September 21.

Palm Beach County is a county in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Florida. Its history dates back to about 12,000 years ago, shortly after when Native Americans migrated into Florida. Juan Ponce de León became the first European in the area, landing at the Jupiter Inlet in 1513. Diseases from Europe, enslavement, and warfare significantly diminished the indigenous population of Florida over the next few centuries. During the Second Seminole War, the Battles of the Loxahatchee occurred west of modern-day Jupiter in 1838. The Jupiter Lighthouse, the county's oldest surviving structure, was completed in 1860. The first homestead claims were filed around Lake Worth in 1873. The county's first hotel, schoolhouse, and railway, the Celestial Railroad, began operating in the 1880s, while the first settlers of modern-day Lake Worth Beach arrived in 1885. During the 1890s, Henry Flagler and his workers constructed the Royal Poinciana Hotel and The Breakers in Palm Beach and extended the Florida East Coast Railway southward to the area. They also developed a separate city for hotel workers, which in 1894 became West Palm Beach, the county's oldest incorporated municipality. Major Nathan Boynton, Congressman William S. Linton, and railroad surveyor Thomas Rickards also arrived in the 1890s and developed communities that became Boynton Beach, Delray Beach, and Boca Raton, respectively.

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