G4S Secure Solutions

Last updated
G4S Secure Solutions (USA)
Company type Subsidiary
IndustrySecurity
Founded1954 (Coral Gables, Florida)
Headquarters Jupiter, Florida, United States
Key people
George Wackenhut (Founder)
Parent G4S
Website www.g4s.com

G4S Secure Solutions (USA) is an American/British-based security services company, and a subsidiary of G4S plc. It was founded as The Wackenhut Corporation in 1954, in Coral Gables, Florida, by George Wackenhut and three partners (all former FBI agents). In 2002, the company was acquired for $570 million by Danish corporation Group 4 Falck (itself then merged to form British company G4S in 2004). [1] In 2010, G4S Wackenhut changed its name to G4S Secure Solutions (USA) to reflect the new business model. [2] [3] The G4S Americas Region headquarters is in Jupiter, Florida. [4] [5]

Contents

Background

In 1966, George Wackenhut took his company public.

In the mid-1960s, Florida Governor Claude Kirk commissioned the Wackenhut Corporation to help fight a "war on organized crime", awarding the company a $500,000 contract. The commission lasted about a year but led to more than 80 criminal indictments, including many for local politicians and government employees. [6] Following the murder of a British tourist at a rest stop in 1993, Florida contracted with Wackenhut to provide security at all state rest stops.

Relationship with the US government

Wackenhut was founded in 1954 by former FBI agent George Wackenhut and three partners as Special Agent Investigators Inc.. Early board members included individuals with ties to the anti-communist John Birch Society. Wackenhut had good contacts in politics, including Florida Governor Claude Kirk and Senator George Smathers, a friend of John F. Kennedy. Soon after its founding, Wackenhut received lucrative contracts to guard Cape Canaveral and nuclear weapons testing sites in Nevada. [7]

Wackenhut has a long history of working with the U.S. government and military. The company recruited extensively from the military and intelligence communities. Many former CIA, FBI and other government officials have served on the company's upper levels over the years. For example, former FBI Director Clarence Kelley and Deputy CIA Director and Secretary of Defense Frank Carlucci served on Wackenhut's board of directors. William Casey, President Ronald Reagan's CIA director, was Wackenhut's attorney before joining the Reagan administration. [7]

Alleged CIA ties

Wackenhut was alleged to be a CIA front company during the cold war. CIA analyst William Corbett stated: “For years, Wackenhut has been working with the CIA and other agencies, including the DEA. Wackenhut has allowed the CIA to occupy positions within the company to carry out covert operations.” Wackenhut provided the CIA and DEA with information and was rewarded with government contracts in return. As a partner of the US government, Wackenhut received contracts in sensitive areas of national security, such as embassies and nuclear power plants. Under the Reagan administration, there was a significant increase in contracts. [7]

Mass surveillance of US citizens in the cold war era

During the McCarthy era, the right-wing George Wackenhut began compiling files with information on politically suspect individuals, accusing them of communist activities. In 1965, Wackenhut told potential investors that the company had files on 2.5 million suspicious individuals, one in every 46 American adults. By 1966, Wackenhut had collected over 4 million names. [7]

Activities in Latin America

In Nicaragua, Wackenhut was said to have worked with the Contras [8] and to have maintained contacts with right-wing death squads in Latin America during the Cold War. The then-director of international operations, Ernesto Bermudez, admitted that he had 1,500 men in El Salvador who “do things you don't want your mother to know about.” [7]

Activities in Belgium

In Belgium, Wackenhut is said to have worked with right-wing extremists in the 1980s, who in turn had contacts with security services. Wackenhut left Belgium in the early 1980s after allegations that security guards lured immigrant children into basements and beat them. [7]

Support for Saddam Hussein

The company was accused of participating in arming Saddam Hussein's Iraq with chemical weapons during the Iran-Iraq War. [7]

Security services

G4S provides security to specific government and corporate sectors: energy, utilities, and chemical/petrochemical, financial institutions, hospitals and healthcare facilities, major corporations and the construction industry, ports and airports, residential communities, retail and commercial real estate and transit systems. [9]

Clients included GlaxoSmithKline [10] and U.S. Customs and Border Protection. [11]

Nuclear services at Peach Bottom (2008)

The Wackenhut Corporation provided armed security services for many nuclear power plants. In September 2007, its employees Kerry Beal and Paul A. Kennedy videotaped their fellow security guards at the Peach Bottom Nuclear Generating Station sleeping while on duty. Beal had previously tried to notify supervisors at Wackenhut and the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission about the breaches of security. Wackenhut's contract was terminated, ending its role guarding Peach Bottom and nine other nuclear plants. [12]

Wackenhut Corrections Corporation (WCC)

In 2003, the management of WCC, the wholly owned subsidiary of Wackenhut's prison business, raised funds to repurchase all common stock held by G4S since 2002, changing its name to The GEO Group, Inc. The GEO Group, Inc. now operates former Wackenhut facilities in 14 states, as well as in South Africa and Australia. Some facilities, such as the Wackenhut Corrections Centers in New York, retain the Wackenhut name despite no longer having any actual connection with the company. [13]

Wackenhut and Miami-Dade

A dispute between the Wackenhut corporation and Miami-Dade Transit arose from allegations made by a former employee. Michelle Trimble claimed that G4S Wackenhut over-billed Miami-Dade County for work that had not been performed. As a result of the allegations of that lawsuit, the County ordered an audit of the contract in 2005. That audit was completed in 2009 and came up with an amount of estimated overbillings. In response, G4S Wackenhut filed a lawsuit in federal court alleging, among other things, that the audit's findings were erroneous. [14]

In February 2010, the issue was resolved, and Miami-Dade County commissioners approved a $7.5 million settlement agreement with Wackenhut to resolve the dispute. The settlement deal had $3 million going to the county, $1.25 million for whistle-blower Trimble, whose lawsuit led the county to launch its own audit, and $3.25 million going to Trimble's attorneys. As part of the deal, Wackenhut was allowed to bid on future contracts and the county agreed not to use this case against it when considering Wackenhut's bids. [15]

Chandler v. Wackenhut Corporations

In 1979 employees of Wackenhut Corporations gang-raped and murdered Janet Chandler. Her body was found in a snowbank near the time of her death but her accusers were not found until three decades later when a student documentary on Janet Chandler prompted the police to re-open the case. Eventually, the police showed this to Robert Lynch who confessed to being a participant and named his co-conspirators. [16]

Wackenhut Corporations obtained a security contract in Holland, Michigan in the fall of 1978, and approximately seventy of defendant's out-of-town security guards took up temporary residence at the Blue Mill Inn where plaintiff's daughter, Janet Chandler, worked as the overnight front desk clerk. Plaintiff alleges that some of the guards and motel staff had sexual relationships with each other, relationships that "bred jealousy and anger, much of it directed at Janet Chandler," for reasons not clear from the pleadings. Plaintiff alleges that several of the guards and motel employees conspired to "teach Janet Chandler a lesson" by beating, sexually assaulting, and killing her). They acted on their plans sometime after midnight on January 31, 1979. The conspirators did not discuss the crimes over the years.

Following the February 7, 2006 arrest of Wackenhut employee Robert Lynch, six people were charged with first-degree murder arising from Janet Chandler's death, five of whom were Wackenhut employees in 1979. Two persons pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and were sentenced to terms of years in prison. The other four persons were convicted by a jury of first-degree murder and sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole." [17]

In 2010 the parents of Janet Chandler contended that Wackenhut did not thoroughly check the employees' backgrounds and then failed to properly supervise them, ignoring problems that arose with the workers.

The suit also alleged that the company helped conceal the involvement of their employees, who swore to a vow of secrecy, according to testimony in a 2007 trial. [18]

Anti-nuclear protests

Fingers were pointed at Wackenhut when it was revealed that anti-nuclear protesters, including an 82-year-old nun, had managed to cut through fences of one of the United States’ most protected nuclear facilities at Oak Ridge in Tennessee in July 2012. [19] Three activists broke into the US Government's only weapons grade storage facility to paint graffiti and throw what they claimed was human blood on the walls. [19] The breach and lack of security at the site at the time was blamed upon the absence of key Wackenhut personnel in the previous few weeks; the plant manager and chief operating officer had retired 12 days prior to the incident. [20]

Omar Mateen

On June 12, 2016, Omar Mateen, who worked at G4S from 2007 until his death, committed one of the largest mass shootings in United States history. Though Mateen's employment as an armed guard only slightly facilitated his access to firearms, and the firearms refresher courses he took each four years at G4S suggested more substantial training on his own, [21] the company's inability to detect prior warning signals brought it under widespread scrutiny. [22]

Screening issues

Under Florida state law, for him to work as an armed guard the company was required either to make a full psychiatric evaluation of Mateen, or to administer a "validated written psychological test". [23] The test administered was the updated Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2), a test used for job screenings and court cases requiring those subjected to it to agree or disagree with statements such as "My soul sometimes leaves my body" and "Once in a while I think of things too bad to talk about." [23] Carol Nudelman, the psychologist listed on the character certification submitted by G4S to the state said she stopped working for the company in 2005 and denies ever having met him. G4S said Mateen was not interviewed by a psychologist, but rather, a psychologist evaluated the results of a standard test used in job screenings, and his test was evaluated by the firm that bought Nudelman's practice: Headquarters for Psychological Evaluation, owned by Dr Joanne Bauling. [24] [25] G4S said this was a "clerical error." [23] On September 10, 2016, the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services fined G4S $151,400 for providing inaccurate psychological testing information after it found the psychologist whose opinion was necessary to permit Mateen to carry a weapon was not practicing as a screener. Between 2006 and 2016, 1,514 forms were submitted erroneously listing Nudelman's name. Mateen's form was among those investigated. [26] [27]

The company was unaware of Mateen's sealed and expunged juvenile arrest record for misdemeanor battery. [23] Although they verified his employment [28] they took Mateen at his word that he was fired as a Florida corrections trainee for failing to report due to a fever. He was actually dismissed for skipping classes, falling asleep in class, and asking two days after the Virginia Tech shooting if a classmate would tell if he brought a gun to class. [23] Also during his time as a trainee, a fellow trainee said he threatened to kill everyone at a barbecue after his hamburger touched a piece of pork, and he was escorted from the property. [29]

The St. Lucie County Courthouse was guarded by Omar Mateen in 2013. Following his investigation by the FBI, G4S transferred him to guard a gated community in Palm Beach. Ft. Pierce, FL, Courthouse, St. Lucie County, 08-07-2010 (8).JPG
The St. Lucie County Courthouse was guarded by Omar Mateen in 2013. Following his investigation by the FBI, G4S transferred him to guard a gated community in Palm Beach.

In 2010, Mateen was videotaped while working security for G4S at a site related to the BP oil spill. [30] [31] His cynical description of the work situation was included in the 2012 documentary, The Big Fix . [32]

Working with Mateen at the St. Lucie County Courthouse in 2013, a co-worker said he had complained to superiors at G4S about Mateen's frequent violent, racist and homophobic tirades, but that the company ignored him. [33] G4S denied having a record of those complaints. [34] After Mateen claimed to his co-workers a family connection to Al Qaeda and said he was a member of Hezbollah, the county sheriff's office called in the Federal Bureau of Investigation. [35] The St Lucie Sheriff's office "demanded" Mateen no longer provide security for the Courthouse. [36] When G4S became aware the FBI was investigating Mateen, they did not dismiss Mateen but transferred him to the south guardhouse of the PGA Village, a gated community in Palm Beach County. [37] [38] [39]

Contract reviews

Judges at two Treasure Coast courthouses that had been guarded by Mateen requested that G4S be replaced by sheriff's deputies. At $377,000 and $86,000 respectively, the G4S contracts for St. Lucie and Indian River were cheaper by margins of $200,000 and $60,000 than the deputies. [40]

The PGA Village board voted unanimously to review a $1 million annual contract with G4S and consider other vendors after the sale of a resident's home was cancelled by a purchaser who learned that Mateen had patrolled the community. [41]

On June 22, Massachusetts Senator Kathleen O'Connor Ives called it "crazy and beyond ironic" in light of Mateen and other scandals to replace members of the Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority police union with G4S to guard the transit agency's money room. The $400,000 contract with G4S was just more than half the cost of MBTA Transit Police, who had been replaced June 6 after security lapses were reported by outside experts. [42]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">G4S</span> British multinational private security services company

G4S is a British multinational private security company headquartered in London, England. The company was set up in July 2004 when London-based Securicor amalgamated with Danish firm Group 4 Falck. The company offers a range of services, including the supply of security personnel, monitoring equipment, response units and secure prisoner transportation. G4S also works with governments overseas to deliver security services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Nelson</span> American politician and attorney (born 1942)

Clarence William Nelson II is an American politician, attorney, and former astronaut who has served since 2021 as the administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). A member of the Democratic Party, Nelson was a United States senator from Florida from 2001 to 2019, a U.S. representative from the state from 1979 to 1991, and a member in the Florida House of Representatives from 1972 to 1978. In January 1986, Nelson became the second sitting member of United States Congress to fly in space, after Senator Jake Garn, when he served as a payload specialist on mission STS-61-C aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia. Before entering politics he served in the United States Army Reserve during the Vietnam War.

Academi, formerly known as Blackwater and Blackwater Worldwide, is an American private military contractor founded on December 26, 1997, by former Navy SEAL officer Erik Prince. It was renamed Xe Services in 2009, and was again renamed to Academi in 2011, after it was acquired by a group of private investors. In 2014, Academi merged with Triple Canopy to form Constellis Holdings.

<i>Invasion U.S.A.</i> (1985 film) 1985 American film by Joseph Zito

Invasion U.S.A. is a 1985 American action film produced by Cannon Films, and starring Chuck Norris. It was directed by Joseph Zito. It involves the star fighting off a force of Soviet/Cuban-led guerrillas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allied Universal</span> Facility services and security company

Allied Universal is an American private security and staffing company, based in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania and Irvine, California. Formed in 2016 by the merger of AlliedBarton and Universal Services of America, Allied Universal is the world's largest provider of private security guards. It is also the third largest United States–based employer globally with 800,000 employees.

<i>Big Trouble</i> (2002 film) 2002 film by Barry Sonnenfeld

Big Trouble is a 2002 American black comedy film based on the novel Big Trouble by Dave Barry. It was directed by Barry Sonnenfeld and featured a large cast including Tim Allen and Rene Russo with Dennis Farina, Zooey Deschanel, Sofia Vergara and Jason Lee in supporting roles. Like much of Dave Barry's fiction, it follows a diverse group of people through a series of extremely strange and humorous situations against the backdrop of Miami. The film was a box-office bomb, and received mixed critical reception.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peach Bottom Nuclear Generating Station</span> Nuclear power plant in Pennsylvania

The Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station is an American nuclear power plant that is located 50 miles (80 km) southeast of Harrisburg in Peach Bottom Township, York County, Pennsylvania. Situated close to the Susquehanna River, it is three miles north of the Maryland border.

George Russell Wackenhut, was the founder of the Wackenhut private security corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GEO Group</span> American institutional facilities company

The GEO Group, Inc. (GEO) is a publicly traded C corporation that invests in private prisons and mental health facilities in the United States, Australia, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. Headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida, the company's facilities include immigration detention centers, minimum security detention centers, and mental-health and residential-treatment facilities. It also operates government-owned facilities pursuant to management contracts. As of December 31, 2021, the company managed and/or owned 86,000 beds at 106 facilities. In 2019, agencies of the federal government of the United States generated 53% of the company's revenues. Up until 2021 the company was designated as a real estate investment trust, at which time the board of directors elected to reclassify as a C corporation under the stated goal of reducing the company's debt.

ArmorGroup International is a British company providing private security. It was founded in 1981 and was listed on the London Stock Exchange until 6 June 2008.

Sharif Mobley was initially arrested in Yemen January 26, 2010 by Yemeni counter-terrorism officers and charged with terrorism. There was a shooting during his arrest in which he was injured and taken to the hospital. During his initial stay at the hospital, two members of the US Government interviewed him. The US Embassy told his family they did not know his whereabouts. During the interviews with officials from the American government, he requested that information be passed on to his family. His family has reportedly not received any updates on his situation. After his recovery from a gun shot to the leg he was released into the custody of the Yemeni prison authorities. All charges of terrorism were dropped but he was not released from prison. Later he was charged with murdering a prison guard during an alleged escape attempt while at a follow-up visit to the hospital for complications from his initial arrest March 7, 2010. Mobley had moved to Yemen in 2008 and was in process getting visa updates from the US Embassy in preparation for returning to the US with his family when he was arrested. His family was able to return to the US shortly after his arrest.

Howard Johnson Co. v. Detroit Local Joint Executive Board, 417 U.S. 249 (1974), is a US labor law case that decided that under the Labor Management Relations Act § 301 there can be no obligation on an employer to collectively bargain with employees of a business that has been transferred to him.

The Big Fix is a 2012 documentary film about two filmmakers, Josh and Rebecca Tickell, as they travel along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico meeting the residents whose lives were changed by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The film argues that BP has utilized the oil dispersant Corexit in the Gulf to create the illusion that the Louisiana beaches are safe and the water uncontaminated.

G4S describes itself as "the world's leading provider of security solutions" and provides security services for over 40 embassies around the world, works as stewards at football stadiums and runs over six British prisons, operates prisoner tagging schemes, assists within the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) in the United Kingdom, and provides administrative roles to the health and education sectors. The company operates as a subsidiary of an American security services provider Allied Universal since April 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pulse nightclub shooting</span> 2016 mass shooting in Orlando, Florida, US

On June 12, 2016, 29-year-old Omar Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded 53 more in a mass shooting at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, United States before Orlando Police officers fatally shot him after a three-hour standoff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Omar Mateen</span> American mass murderer (1986–2016)

Omar Mir Seddique Mateen was an American terrorist and mass murderer who killed 49 people and wounded 53 others in a mass shooting at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida, on June 12, 2016, before he was killed in a shootout with the local police. It was the deadliest mass shooting in American history until the Las Vegas Strip shooting on October 1, 2017, and it is the deadliest known incident of violence against LGBT people in U.S. history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Lauderdale airport shooting</span> Mass shooting in Broward County, Florida

On January 6, 2017, a mass shooting occurred at Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport in Broward County, Florida, United States, near the baggage claim in Terminal 2. Five people were killed while six others were injured in the shooting. About 36 people sustained injuries in the ensuing panic. Esteban Santiago-Ruiz, who flew in to the airport from Alaska and committed the shooting with a Walther PPS 9mm semi-automatic pistol, was taken into custody by a Broward County Sheriff's Office (BSO) deputy within 85 seconds after he started shooting. The shooting from start to finish lasted 70–80 seconds. Santiago was later diagnosed with schizophrenia and pleaded guilty to avoid possible execution. On August 17, 2018, Santiago was sentenced to five consecutive life sentences plus 120 years in prison.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob Kunst</span> American activist and perennial candidate

Bob Kunst is an American gay rights activist and perennial candidate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chandler's Ford shooting</span> Attempted robbery in England in 2007

The Chandler's Ford shooting was the shooting of armed robbers in the town of Chandler's Ford, Hampshire, in southern England, on 13 September 2007. Two men were shot dead by Metropolitan Police officers while they were robbing a cash-in-transit van at gunpoint. The Metropolitan Police's Flying Squad had been tracking a gang of armed robbers from South London who were estimated to have stolen £500,000 from 18 robberies of security vans. The Flying Squad received intelligence that the gang intended to target the HSBC branch in Chandler's Ford and planned to lie in wait and apprehend the suspects as they attempted the robbery.

On February 2, 2021, a shootout occurred between David Lee Huber and several agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) at an apartment complex in Sunrise, Florida, United States. At the time, the agents were serving a warrant on Huber related to a child pornography case. Two FBI agents were fatally shot and three others were injured. Huber was later found dead after barricading himself inside the apartment. The incident was one of the deadliest in the FBI's history.

References

  1. "Danish Firm Agrees To Buy Wackenhut: $570m Deal Ends S. Florida Family's Control". Sun Sentinel. 2002-03-09. Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  2. Chunovic, Louis (2010-04-07). "G4S Wackenhut rebrands as G4S". Government Security News. Archived from the original on 2018-11-06. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  3. "G4S Wackenhut President Drew Levine Explains Rebrand and Company Strategy". Government Security News. 2010-01-18. Archived from the original on 2018-11-06. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  4. Contact Us." Wackenhut. Retrieved on July 6, 2010.
  5. "Wackenhut planning new corporate headquarters in Jupiter". Palm Beach Post. 2009-10-15. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  6. Fisk, Kiesling; Herbert Kiesling & Thomas Muller (1978). "Private Provision of Public Services: An Overview". Urban Institute: 34.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "SPY MAGAZINE: WACKENHUT". prop1.org. Retrieved 2024-11-30.
  8. "Wife of INSLAW Witness Arrested - Napa Sentinel 11/17/92". www.maebrussell.com. Retrieved 2024-11-30.
  9. Shall we play a game?, Financial Times , Jane Bird, January 13, 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  10. "G4S wins £85m multinational security contract". The Financial Times. 2010-03-29. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  11. "CBP Renews Southwest Border Transportation Contract". CBP.gov. 2007-10-04. Archived from the original on 2010-03-08. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  12. Mufson, Steven (2008-01-04). "Video of Sleeping Guards Shakes Nuclear Industry". Washington Post. pp. A01. Retrieved 2008-12-19.
  13. "Historic Milestones". GEO Group. Archived from the original on 2013-05-07. Retrieved 2013-03-18.
  14. "Wackenhut Stands up to Miami-Dade: Security firm denies ripping off the county and fires back with a $20 million lawsuit". Miami New Times. 2010-05-07. Archived from the original on 2012-04-03. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  15. "Wackenhut, Miami-Dade settle legal battle". South Florida Business Journal. 2010-02-18. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  16. "Gang Rape, Murder and Justice in a Small Town". Glamour. 2007-07-02. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  17. "Chandler v. Wackenhut Corporation, Case No. 1:08-cv-1197 | Casetext Search + Citator". casetext.com. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  18. Reens, Nate (2010-01-20). "Janet Chandler parents fail in bid to convince judge that Wackenhut Corp. partly responsible for daughter's rape, murder". mlive. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  19. 1 2 Kate Brannen (13 September 2012). "Hill flummoxed over anti-nuke nun". Politico.
  20. Paul C. Barton (12 September 2012). "Rep. Blackburn says Y-12 incident shows lack of Energy Dept. accountability". The Tennessean.
  21. "Orlando Shooter Labeled 'Expert Marksman': Report". Trunews. 2016-06-22.
  22. Eric Schlosser (2016-06-27). "The Security Firm That Employed the Orlando Shooter Protects American Nuclear Facilities". New Yorker.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 David Ovalle (2016-06-27). "Orlando shooting sharpens scrutiny on screening of security guards in Florida". McClatchy/Security Info Watch. Archived from the original on 2016-07-02.
  24. "Security firm G4S under scrutiny over mistakes on psychological report for Orlando shooter". South China Morning Post. 2016-06-18.
  25. Mike Parks, ed. (2016-06-23). "Vetting Against the Odds". STRATFOR.
  26. Florida slaps $151K fine on security company that hired Pulse shooter Archived 2018-06-17 at the Wayback Machine , Palm Beach Post , September 10, 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  27. Klayman, Ben (September 13, 2016). "Security firm that employed Orlando club killer fined for inaccurate forms". Reuters. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
  28. Orlando shooting sharpens scrutiny on screening of security guards, Miami Herald , David Ovalle, June 15, 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  29. Berzon, Alexandra; Emshwiller, John R. "Orlando Shooter Was Dismissed From Academy Over Gun Inquiry, State Says" . The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 27, 2016. Susanne Coburn Laforest, a 61-year-old retired corrections officer and former classmate of Mateen, said he threatened to shoot his classmates at a cookout—which she said was held on a gun range—after his hamburger touched pork, in violation of Muslim laws.
  30. "The Big Fix". A YouTube video clip was used for purposes of discussion to establish the man's identity. Archived from the original on 2016-06-15.
  31. "Documentary Footage Shows Omar Mateen In 2010". Sky News. June 15, 2016.
  32. Mauney, Matt (June 15, 2016). "2012 documentary shows Omar Mateen working security during BP oil spill". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  33. Former coworker complained multiple times, Los Angeles Times , Molly Hennessey-Fiske, June 16, 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  34. ‘Clerical error’ on Orlando killer’s psychological eval named wrong doctor,Miami Herald, David Ovalle, June 17, 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  35. Christian Davenport; Drew Harwell. "Orlando shooter's firm ran two background checks on him, it said, and found nothing". The Washington Post. Retrieved 29 June 2016. Mateen had made statements to his coworkers that "were inflammatory and contradictory," Comey said. He claimed a family connection to Al Qaeda and said he was a member of Hezbollah, a bitter enemy of the Islamic State. He said he hoped law enforcement would raid his apartment and assault his wife and child, so he could martyr himself, Comey said.
  36. "FBI agent did not think Orlando gunman Omar Mateen would 'go postal' in 2013". UPI – United Press International. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016. high-level St. Lucie County Sheriff's Office official demanded Mateen be transferred out of the courthouse because "sufficient, reasonable belief has been established that there is a probability for security to be compromised at his current location."
  37. Nicholas Nehamas; Kyra Gurney; David Ovalle; Julie K. Brown (2016-06-12). "Omar Mateen: Portrait of America's deadliest mass shooter". Miami Herald.
  38. Nicole Rodriguez (2016-06-15). "Exclusive: PGA Village residents want answers from security firm". TCPalm.
  39. BARRY, Dan; KOVALESKI, SERGE F.; BLINDER, ALAN (18 June 2016). "'Always Agitated. Always Mad': Omar Mateen, According to Those Who Knew Him". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 June 2016. In 2013, G4S removed Mr. Mateen from his security post at the St. Lucie County Courthouse after he had made "inflammatory comments" about being involved somehow in terrorism.
  40. George Andreassi (2016-06-27). "Investigation: Judges on Florida's 'Treasure Coast' want G4S security guards removed from courthouses". McClatchy/Security Info Watch. Archived from the original on 2016-07-02. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
  41. Bridget Johnson (2016-06-29). "Exclusive: PGA Village reconsiders contract with G4S Security". TCPalm.
  42. Matt Murphy. "Senator alarmed by MBTA's hiring of security company". Salem News.

Further reading