Charlotte County, Florida

Charlotte County
County
The Old Charlotte County Courthouse at Punta Gorda in April 2010.
Seal Logo
Location within the U.S. state of Florida
Florida's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 26°54′N81°57′W / 26.9°N 81.95°W / 26.9; -81.95
Country	United States
State	Florida
Founded	April 23, 1921
Named for	Charlotte Harbor
Seat	Punta Gorda
Largest community	Port Charlotte
Area
• Total	858 sq mi (2,220 km2)
• Land	680 sq mi (1,800 km2)
• Water	178 sq mi (460 km2)  20.7%
Population  (2020)
• Total	186,847 [1]
• Density	275/sq mi (106/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	17th
Website	www.charlottecountyfl.gov

Charlotte County is a U.S. county located in southwestern Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 186,847. ^[2] Its county seat is Punta Gorda. ^[3]

Charlotte County comprises the Punta Gorda, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the North Port-Sarasota, FL Combined Statistical Area.

History

Charlotte County was established April 23, 1921. It was named for the Bay of Charlotte Harbor. "Charlotte" came from "Carlota" (Spanish). In 1565, the Spanish named "Bahia de Carlota", followed by the English in 1775 who named the area Charlotte Harbor in tribute to Queen Charlotte. Punta Gorda is the only incorporated city in Charlotte County.

On August 13, 2004, Charlotte County, Hurricane Charley came ashore near Port Charlotte as a Category 4 hurricane. On September 28, 2022, Charlotte County was struck by Hurricane Ian, which made a second landfall near the city of Punta Gorda, Florida. ^[4]

Historic places

Historic places in Charlotte County include the Old Charlotte County Courthouse as well as those on the List of Registered Historic Places in Charlotte County.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 858 square miles (2,220 km²), of which 680 square miles (1,800 km²) is land and 178 square miles (460 km²) (20.7%) is water. ^[5] Charlotte Harbor Estuary is an important natural preserve and one of the most productive in Florida.

The Punta Gorda, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area, consisting of Charlotte County, was defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget in 1992. ^[6]

Adjacent counties

• Sarasota County - northwest
• DeSoto County - north
• Highlands County - northeast
• Glades County - east
• Hendry County - southeast
• Lee County - south

National protected area

• Island Bay National Wildlife Refuge

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1930	4,013		—
1940	3,663		−8.7%
1950	4,286		17.0%
1960	12,594		193.8%
1970	27,559		118.8%
1980	58,460		112.1%
1990	110,975		89.8%
2000	141,627		27.6%
2010	159,978		13.0%
2020	186,847		16.8%
2023 (est.)	206,134	[7]	10.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [8] 1790-1960 [9] 1900-1990 [10] 1990-2000 [11] 2010-2015 [2]

Charlotte County racial composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic) ^{[lower-alpha 1]}

Race	Pop 2010 [14]	Pop 2020 [15]	% 2010	% 2020
White (NH)	137,628	153,700	86.03%	82.26%
Black or African American (NH)	8,622	8,870	5.39%	4.75%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	348	385	0.22%	0.21%
Asian (NH)	1,884	2,566	1.18%	1.37%
Pacific Islander (NH)	49	63	0.03%	0.03%
Some Other Race (NH)	184	782	0.12%	0.42%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)	2,050	6,402	1.28%	3.43%
Hispanic or Latino	9,213	14,079	5.76%	7.54%
Total	159,978	186,847

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 186,847 people, 79,789 households, and 51,016 families residing in the county.

As of the census ^[16] of 2010, there were 159,978 people, 73,370 households, and 44,130 families residing in the county. The population density was 234 people per square mile (90 people/km²). There were 100,632 housing units at an average density of 115 per square mile (44/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.05% White, 5.68% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 1.19% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.10% from other races, and 1.67% from two or more races. 5.76% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 92.3% spoke only English at home. 3.0% of the population spoke Spanish at home and 1.1% French.

There were 73,370 households, out of which 17.66% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.20% were married couples living together, 7.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.90% were non-families. 26.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.56.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 14.30% under the age of 18, 5.38% from 18 to 24, 6.99% from 25 to 34, 39.21% from 35 to 64, and 34.12% who were 65 years of age or older (making this the county with the highest percentage of people over 65 in America). The median age was 56.43 years. For every 100 females there were 94.58 males.

The median income for a household (2007-2011) in the county was $45,112; median income for families (2007-2011) was $47,415. Males (2011) had a median income of $27,352 versus $26,861 for females. The per capita income for the county was $28,875. About 5.30% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.40% of those under age 18 and 5.60% of those age 65 or over.

According to an October 2001 Census Brief of the 2000 Census, Charlotte County had the highest median age of any U.S. county with a population of more than 100,000 people at 54.3. ^[17] The median age in 2010 for Charlotte County was 55.9 years, second only to Sumter County in Florida.

Government and politics

Charlotte County Fire & EMS apparatus at Fawcett Memorial Hospital

The county is governed by a five-person Commission, all of them elected to represent districts within the county for a four-year term. The elections are partisan according to political party affiliation and primaries are held months earlier in the event there are numerous candidates. All registered voters in the county are allowed to vote for a candidate Commissioner in each the five districts, not just the voters living in a particular district.

The five current Commissioners for Charlotte County, Florida and terms of office expirations:

• Ken Doherty (R), District 1, November 3, 2020 ^[18]
• Christopher Constance (R), District 2, November 8, 2022 ^[19]
• Bill Truex (R) District 3, November 3, 2020 ^[18]
• Stephen R. Deutsch (R) District 4, November 8, 2022 ^[19]
• Joe Tiseo (R) District 5, November 3, 2020 ^[18]

Charlotte County, as is typical for the southwestern Florida coast, became and remained a solidly Republican county in the years following the Second World War. No Democrat has won the county since Lyndon Johnson did so during his 1964 landslide, ^[20] the only time a Democrat has carried the county since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944. In the last 60 years, Bill Clinton in 1992 and 1996 was the only Democrat not being outvoted by an absolute majority due to the appeal of Ross Perot. Charlotte resisted George Wallace in the 1968 election to still return an absolute Republican majority, unlike several neighboring counties.

United States presidential election results for Charlotte County, Florida ^[21]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	73,243	62.84%	42,273	36.27%	1,042	0.89%
2016	60,218	61.96%	33,445	34.41%	3,524	3.63%
2012	47,996	56.52%	35,906	42.28%	1,021	1.20%
2008	45,205	52.87%	39,031	45.65%	1,263	1.48%
2004	44,428	55.68%	34,256	42.93%	1,102	1.38%
2000	35,428	52.96%	29,646	44.31%	1,826	2.73%
1996	27,847	44.18%	27,121	43.03%	8,059	12.79%
1992	24,311	39.17%	22,907	36.91%	14,846	23.92%
1988	28,893	63.98%	15,974	35.37%	292	0.65%
1984	27,486	70.85%	11,305	29.14%	2	0.01%
1980	20,486	64.62%	9,769	30.82%	1,445	4.56%
1976	12,703	54.44%	10,300	44.14%	330	1.41%
1972	12,888	76.64%	3,874	23.04%	55	0.33%
1968	6,056	50.58%	3,647	30.46%	2,270	18.96%
1964	4,163	46.29%	4,831	53.71%	0	0.00%
1960	3,026	60.92%	1,941	39.08%	0	0.00%
1956	1,589	63.11%	929	36.89%	0	0.00%
1952	1,134	58.79%	795	41.21%	0	0.00%
1948	559	44.09%	520	41.01%	189	14.91%
1944	404	33.86%	789	66.14%	0	0.00%
1940	407	30.90%	910	69.10%	0	0.00%
1936	548	41.20%	782	58.80%	0	0.00%
1932	396	29.33%	954	70.67%	0	0.00%
1928	593	55.73%	441	41.45%	30	2.82%
1924	167	31.21%	321	60.00%	47	8.79%

Voter Registration

Voter Registration and Party Membership as of March 31, 2022: [22]
Party		Number of Votes	Percentage
	Republican	70,736	47.13%
	No Party Affiliation	40,020	26.66%
	Democratic	36,065	24.03%
	Minor parties	3,275	2.18%
Total		150,096	100.0%

Economy

Charlotte County attracted plentiful new commercial developers and companies in 2023, continuing the county’s growth trend of the last several years. Most of the building activity is taking place within industrial areas surrounding Punta Gorda Airport, as much of the rest of the county’s land is zoned for residential use, and the land that is zoned commercial outside the airport area has insufficient acreage to support large-scale projects. "Charlotte County Florida. Your Business. Cleared for Takeoff".

Another program the Economic Development Department is working with is an affordable housing initiative called the “Live Local Act.”

The program was created by the Florida Legislature to fund and incentivize workforce housing.

“Affordable housing and workforce housing is an issue in Charlotte County, Sarasota County, Florida and the entire country,” he said. “People need someone where to live in order to work here.”

CCED has been holding workshops with the county’s large employers like hospitals, the school district, Cheney Brothers or the Sheriff’s Office. "Charlotte County Florida. Your Business. Cleared for Takeoff".

Education

Florida SouthWestern State College maintains a campus in the county. Southern Technical College operates a campus in the county. Charlotte County Public Schools administers all public schools from kindergarten through twelfth grade.

Western Michigan University operated a regional location in the county until August 2019 when they closed the school. AeroGuard Flight Training Center opened a flight school at the airport. The Airframe and Power Plant Program offered through Charlotte Technical College also operates at the airport.

Library

The Charlotte County Library System consists of 4 library branches. ^[23]

• Port Charlotte Public Library
• Punta Gorda Public Library
• Englewood Charlotte Public Library
• Mid-County Regional Library

The erection of the first library was in 1963. ^[24] In 1976, Charlotte County and Glades County joined to make the Charlotte-Glades Library System. One reason the counties paired together was due to the additional $50,000 in state aid to libraries who join to serve the public. Charlotte County was financially responsible in the relationship. In 2008 the two counties separated and reverted to providing services to residents and visitors of their own communities. ^[25] The newest addition to the library system was an expansion to the Englewood Branch; the new building created is an additional 6,500 square feet. This provides more space for the youth services department, a new computer lab, and an archives run by the historical department. ^[26]

Communities

City

• Punta Gorda

Census-designated places (unincorporated)

• Charlotte Harbor
• Charlotte Park
• Cleveland
• Englewood
• Grove City
• Harbour Heights
• Manasota Key
• Port Charlotte
• Rotonda
• Solana

Other unincorporated communities

• Boca Grande
• Cape Haze
• Deep Creek
• Little Gasparilla Island
• Murdock
• Placida
• Babcock Ranch, a solar-powered community currently under construction.

Transportation

Airport

• Punta Gorda Airport (Florida)

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Charlotte County, Florida
• Southwest Florida

Notes

1. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. ^{[12] [13]}

References

1. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Charlotte County, Florida". Census.gov. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
2. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 21, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
4. US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "Hurricane Ian: September 30, 2022". www.weather.gov. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
5. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
6. "Metro Area History 1950–2020". U.S. Census Bureau. March 2020. Row 4128. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
7. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
8. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
10. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
12. https://www.census.gov/ ^{[ not specific enough to verify ]}
13. "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
14. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
15. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
16. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 14, 2011.
17. "Census 2000 Brief" (PDF). www.census.gov. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
18. "Summary Results - Election Night Reporting". enr.electionsfl.org. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
19. "Summary Results - Election Night Reporting". enr.electionsfl.org. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
20. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
21. David Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections; 2016 Presidential General Election Data Graphs – Florida by County (and earlier election years)
22. "Sarasota County, FL : Supervisor of Elections". Sarasota County, FL : Supervisor of Elections. SOE Software Corporation. April 20, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
23. "Charlotte County Library System: Home Page". www2.youseemore.com.
24. "Charlotte County Government. Charlotte County Weekly Department Highlights" (PDF).
25. Charlotte County Government. Charlotte-Glades Library System Long-Range Plan of Service.
26. "Sweet Sparkman Architects. Englewood Charlotte Library".

External links

• Media related to Charlotte County, Florida at Wikimedia Commons
• Charlotte County Government / Board of County Commissioners Main Portal
• Charlotte County Chamber of Commerce

26°54′N81°57′W / 26.90°N 81.95°W / 26.90; -81.95