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Turnout | 79% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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County Results
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Elections in Florida |
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Government |
The 1968 United States presidential election in Florida was held on November 5, 1968. Florida voters chose fourteen electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Nixon obtained his support in Central Florida, Democratic candidate Hubert Humphrey got his support from Southern Florida, and third-party candidate George Wallace got his support from the Florida Panhandle, or Northern Florida. This was one of the better states for George Wallace, due to the Northern part of the state being against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which Lyndon Johnson had signed into law. This led to Democratic party gains in support from black voters. The party simultaneously lost the great majority of white voters. One exception to this abandonment by white voters came in the Jewish sections of Miami. [1]
As of the 2020 presidential election [update] , this is the last election in which Escambia County, Clay County, Okaloosa County, and Santa Rosa County did not support the Republican candidate. [2]
Between the imposition of a poll tax in 1889 and the migration of numerous northerners seeking a hotter climate in the 1940s, [3] Florida had been a one-party Democratic state, lacking any traditional white Republicanism due to the absence of mountains or German "Forty-Eighter" settlements. So late as the landmark court case of Smith v. Allwright (1944), half of Florida's registered Republicans were still black, [4] although very few blacks in Florida had ever voted within the previous fifty-five years. When new migrants from traditionally Republican northern states took up residence in Central Florida and brought with them their Republican voting habits at presidential level, [5]
1964 saw a complete reversal of the 1950s voting pattern of a largely Republican south and central Florida and continuing Democratic loyalty in the North, with almost zero correlation between 1960 and 1964 county returns. [6]
Following his landslide sweep of the northern states, Lyndon Johnson's Great Society at first appeared to be helping him in Florida; [7] however, the relationship soured quickly as the Democratic Party factionalized. In 1966, via a campaign portraying his opponent as a dangerous liberal, Claude R. Kirk defeated Miami Mayor Robert King Hugh to become (alongside Winthrop Rockefeller) the first GOP Governor of any Confederate State since Alfred A. Taylor in 1922. [8]
45% of white voters supported Nixon, 32% supported Wallace, and 23% supported Humphrey. [9] [10] [11]
Presidential candidate | Party | Home state | Popular vote | Electoral vote | Running mate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Count | Percentage | Vice-presidential candidate | Home state | Electoral vote | ||||
Richard Nixon | Republican | New York | 886,804 | 40.53% | 14 | Spiro Agnew | Maryland | 14 |
Hubert Humphrey | Democratic | Minnesota | 676,794 | 30.93% | 0 | Edmund Muskie | Maine | 0 |
George Wallace | American Independent | Alabama | 624,207 | 28.53% | 0 | Curtis LeMay | California | 0 |
Total | 2,187,805 | 100% | 14 | 14 | ||||
Needed to win | 270 | 270 |
County | Richard M. Nixon Republican | Hubert H. Humphrey Democratic | George C. Wallace American Independent Party | Margin | Total votes cast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
Alachua | 9,670 | 34.02% | 10,060 | 35.39% | 8,696 | 30.59% | -390 | -1.37% | 28,426 |
Baker | 294 | 10.72% | 487 | 17.75% | 1,962 | 71.53% | -1,475 [lower-alpha 2] | -53.78% | 2,743 |
Bay | 5,121 | 21.07% | 4,020 | 16.54% | 15,161 | 62.39% | -10,040 [lower-alpha 3] | -41.32% | 24,302 |
Bradford | 718 | 15.18% | 1,173 | 24.79% | 2,840 | 60.03% | -1,667 [lower-alpha 2] | -35.24% | 4,731 |
Brevard | 37,124 | 48.02% | 18,281 | 23.65% | 21,909 | 28.34% | 15,215 [lower-alpha 3] | 19.68% | 77,314 |
Broward | 106,122 | 54.50% | 56,613 | 29.07% | 31,992 | 16.43% | 49,509 | 25.43% | 194,727 |
Calhoun | 356 | 11.38% | 398 | 12.72% | 2,375 | 75.90% | -1,977 [lower-alpha 2] | -63.18% | 3,129 |
Charlotte | 6,056 | 50.58% | 3,647 | 30.46% | 2,270 | 18.96% | 2,409 | 20.12% | 11,973 |
Citrus | 2,767 | 38.71% | 1,775 | 24.83% | 2,606 | 36.46% | 161 [lower-alpha 3] | 2.25% | 7,148 |
Clay | 3,251 | 35.14% | 1,954 | 21.12% | 4,046 | 43.74% | -795 [lower-alpha 3] | -8.60% | 9,251 |
Collier | 5,362 | 50.85% | 2,230 | 21.15% | 2,952 | 28.00% | 2,410 [lower-alpha 3] | 22.85% | 10,544 |
Columbia | 1,553 | 21.13% | 1,750 | 23.81% | 4,046 | 55.06% | -2,296 [lower-alpha 2] | -31.25% | 7,349 |
Dade | 135,222 | 37.02% | 176,689 | 48.37% | 53,391 | 14.62% | -41,467 | -11.35% | 365,302 |
DeSoto | 1,103 | 26.94% | 937 | 22.89% | 2,054 | 50.17% | -951 [lower-alpha 3] | -23.23% | 4,094 |
Dixie | 217 | 10.39% | 325 | 15.57% | 1,546 | 74.04% | -1,221 [lower-alpha 2] | -58.47% | 2,088 |
Duval | 51,585 | 30.89% | 54,834 | 32.84% | 60,559 | 36.27% | -5,725 [lower-alpha 2] | -3.43% | 166,978 |
Escambia | 15,089 | 22.07% | 16,281 | 23.81% | 37,000 | 54.12% | -20,719 [lower-alpha 2] | -30.31% | 68,370 |
Flagler | 360 | 20.25% | 601 | 33.80% | 817 | 45.95% | -216 [lower-alpha 2] | -12.15% | 1,778 |
Franklin | 529 | 16.86% | 699 | 22.28% | 1,909 | 60.85% | -1,210 [lower-alpha 2] | -38.57% | 3,137 |
Gadsden | 1,337 | 14.76% | 3,274 | 36.15% | 4,446 | 49.09% | -1,172 [lower-alpha 2] | -12.94% | 9,057 |
Gilchrist | 183 | 12.12% | 208 | 13.77% | 1,119 | 74.11% | -911 [lower-alpha 2] | -60.34% | 1,510 |
Glades | 261 | 23.92% | 230 | 21.08% | 600 | 55.00% | -339 [lower-alpha 3] | -31.08% | 1,091 |
Gulf | 364 | 9.58% | 711 | 18.71% | 2,725 | 71.71% | -2,014 [lower-alpha 2] | -53.00% | 3,800 |
Hamilton | 337 | 12.34% | 820 | 30.03% | 1,574 | 57.63% | -754 [lower-alpha 2] | -27.60% | 2,731 |
Hardee | 1,278 | 28.34% | 703 | 15.59% | 2,529 | 56.08% | -1,251 [lower-alpha 3] | -27.74% | 4,510 |
Hendry | 900 | 27.04% | 791 | 23.76% | 1,638 | 49.20% | -738 [lower-alpha 3] | -22.16% | 3,329 |
Hernando | 2,053 | 34.42% | 1,524 | 25.55% | 2,387 | 40.02% | -334 [lower-alpha 3] | -5.60% | 5,964 |
Highlands | 4,560 | 42.95% | 2,582 | 24.32% | 3,475 | 32.73% | 1,085 [lower-alpha 3] | 10.22% | 10,617 |
Hillsborough | 49,441 | 34.77% | 45,848 | 32.24% | 46,913 | 32.99% | 2,528 [lower-alpha 3] | 1.78% | 142,202 |
Holmes | 377 | 7.00% | 312 | 5.79% | 4,700 | 87.21% | -4,323 [lower-alpha 3] | -80.21% | 5,389 |
Indian River | 6,518 | 51.25% | 3,179 | 24.99% | 3,022 | 23.76% | 3,339 | 26.26% | 12,719 |
Jackson | 1,236 | 10.02% | 2,472 | 20.05% | 8,622 | 69.93% | -6,150 [lower-alpha 2] | -49.88% | 12,330 |
Jefferson | 459 | 14.84% | 1,066 | 34.48% | 1,567 | 50.68% | -501 [lower-alpha 2] | -16.20% | 3,092 |
Lafayette | 137 | 9.28% | 215 | 14.56% | 1,125 | 76.17% | -910 [lower-alpha 2] | -61.61% | 1,477 |
Lake | 11,763 | 47.42% | 4,599 | 18.54% | 8,442 | 34.03% | 3,321 [lower-alpha 3] | 13.39% | 24,804 |
Lee | 14,376 | 46.23% | 7,978 | 25.66% | 8,741 | 28.11% | 5,635 [lower-alpha 3] | 18.12% | 31,095 |
Leon | 9,288 | 28.49% | 10,440 | 32.02% | 12,878 | 39.50% | -2,438 [lower-alpha 2] | -7.48% | 32,606 |
Levy | 745 | 18.81% | 767 | 19.36% | 2,449 | 61.83% | -1,682 [lower-alpha 2] | -42.47% | 3,961 |
Liberty | 154 | 8.96% | 242 | 14.09% | 1,322 | 76.95% | -1,080 [lower-alpha 2] | -62.86% | 1,718 |
Madison | 654 | 13.81% | 1,378 | 29.10% | 2,703 | 57.09% | -1,325 [lower-alpha 2] | -27.99% | 4,735 |
Manatee | 18,247 | 52.51% | 8,286 | 23.85% | 8,214 | 23.64% | 9,961 | 28.66% | 34,747 |
Marion | 7,468 | 32.66% | 5,798 | 25.36% | 9,600 | 41.98% | -2,132 [lower-alpha 3] | -9.32% | 22,866 |
Martin | 5,179 | 50.63% | 2,580 | 25.22% | 2,471 | 24.15% | 2,599 | 25.41% | 10,230 |
Monroe | 5,094 | 34.19% | 5,534 | 37.14% | 4,271 | 28.67% | -440 | -2.95% | 14,899 |
Nassau | 1,301 | 19.91% | 1,598 | 24.46% | 3,634 | 55.63% | -2,036 [lower-alpha 2] | -31.17% | 6,533 |
Okaloosa | 5,525 | 26.54% | 3,059 | 14.69% | 12,237 | 58.77% | -6,712 [lower-alpha 3] | -32.23% | 20,821 |
Okeechobee | 862 | 28.66% | 542 | 18.02% | 1,604 | 53.32% | -742 [lower-alpha 3] | -24.66% | 3,008 |
Orange | 50,874 | 50.54% | 22,548 | 22.40% | 27,247 | 27.07% | 23,627 [lower-alpha 3] | 23.47% | 100,669 |
Osceola | 4,172 | 43.90% | 1,870 | 19.68% | 3,462 | 36.43% | 710 [lower-alpha 3] | 7.47% | 9,504 |
Palm Beach | 62,191 | 53.19% | 32,837 | 28.08% | 21,894 | 18.73% | 29,354 | 25.11% | 116,922 |
Pasco | 9,743 | 42.36% | 6,292 | 27.36% | 6,966 | 30.29% | 2,777 [lower-alpha 3] | 12.07% | 23,001 |
Pinellas | 109,235 | 51.71% | 68,209 | 32.29% | 33,814 | 16.01% | 41,026 | 19.42% | 211,258 |
Polk | 27,839 | 36.98% | 15,898 | 21.12% | 31,540 | 41.90% | -3,701 [lower-alpha 3] | -4.92% | 75,277 |
Putnam | 2,955 | 26.80% | 2,920 | 26.49% | 5,150 | 46.71% | -2,195 [lower-alpha 3] | -19.91% | 11,025 |
St. Johns | 3,880 | 34.31% | 2,748 | 24.30% | 4,682 | 41.40% | -802 [lower-alpha 3] | -7.09% | 11,310 |
St. Lucie | 7,281 | 43.02% | 5,232 | 30.92% | 4,410 | 26.06% | 2,049 | 12.10% | 16,923 |
Santa Rosa | 2,567 | 20.19% | 1,600 | 12.58% | 8,549 | 67.23% | -5,982 [lower-alpha 3] | -47.04% | 12,716 |
Sarasota | 30,160 | 63.73% | 10,127 | 21.40% | 7,041 | 14.88% | 20,033 | 42.33% | 47,328 |
Seminole | 10,821 | 44.69% | 6,120 | 25.27% | 7,275 | 30.04% | 3,546 [lower-alpha 3] | 14.65% | 24,216 |
Sumter | 910 | 17.96% | 1,277 | 25.21% | 2,879 | 56.83% | -1,602 [lower-alpha 2] | -31.62% | 5,066 |
Suwannee | 845 | 14.13% | 1,182 | 19.76% | 3,955 | 66.12% | -2,773 [lower-alpha 2] | -46.36% | 5,982 |
Taylor | 794 | 15.71% | 941 | 18.62% | 3,318 | 65.66% | -2,377 [lower-alpha 2] | -47.04% | 5,053 |
Union | 179 | 10.78% | 290 | 17.46% | 1,192 | 71.76% | -902 [lower-alpha 2] | -54.30% | 1,661 |
Volusia | 28,024 | 39.91% | 24,987 | 35.58% | 17,209 | 24.51% | 3,037 | 4.33% | 70,220 |
Wakulla | 247 | 10.49% | 440 | 18.68% | 1,668 | 70.83% | -1,228 [lower-alpha 2] | -52.15% | 2,355 |
Walton | 963 | 13.45% | 1,064 | 14.86% | 5,135 | 71.70% | -4,071 [lower-alpha 2] | -56.84% | 7,162 |
Washington | 528 | 10.71% | 722 | 14.64% | 3,682 | 74.66% | -2,960 [lower-alpha 2] | -60.02% | 4,932 |
Totals | 886,804 | 40.53% | 676,794 | 30.93% | 624,207 | 28.53% | 210,010 | 9.60% | 2,187,805 |
The 1968 United States presidential election was the 46th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 5, 1968. The Republican nominee, former vice president Richard Nixon, defeated both the Democratic nominee, incumbent vice president Hubert Humphrey, and the American Independent Party nominee, former Alabama governor George Wallace. This was the last election until 1988 in which the incumbent president was not on the ballot. This was also the last election where a third-party candidate received an electoral vote.
The 1968 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 5, 1968, and was part of the 1968 United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Montana took place on November 5, 1968, and was part of the 1968 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1968 United States presidential election in New Mexico took place on November 5, 1968. All fifty states and The District of Columbia, were part of the 1968 United States presidential election. State voters chose four electors to represent them in the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1968 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 5, 1968. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1968 United States presidential election. Voters chose 43 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 5, 1968, as part of the 1968 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose 14 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 5, 1968, as part of the 1968 United States presidential election which was held throughout all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Alabama was held on November 5, 1968.
The 1968 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 5, 1968, as part of the 1968 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 5, 1968. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1968 United States presidential election. Virginia voters chose twelve electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Texas was held on November 5, 1968. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1968 United States presidential election. The state chose 25 electors to represent them in the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
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The 1948 United States presidential election in Alabama was held on November 2, 1948. Alabama voters sent eleven electors to the Electoral College who voted for President and Vice-President. In Alabama, voters voted for electors individually instead of as a slate.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Mississippi was held on November 5, 1968. Mississippi voters chose seven electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-President.
The 1972 United States presidential election in Oklahoma was held on November 7, 1972 as part of the 1972 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 5, 1968. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1968 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose 11 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
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The 1968 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 5, 1968. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1968 United States presidential election. Voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.