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Both of Florida's seats to the United States House of Representatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Elections in Florida | ||||||||||||||
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Elections to the United States House of Representatives in Florida were held on November 6, 1894, for two seats in the 54th Congress.
In the previous election, the Republican Party had not run any candidates in Florida, with the Democratic Party having been dominant in the state since 1884. A new party, the People's Party, also known as Populist Party, ran its first candidate that year as the only opposition to the Democrats. The Populists would continue to be the only opposition party to the Democrats in Florida's congressional elections in 1894 as well.
Stephen Mallory, Jr. did not seek renomination in the 1st district.
District | Democratic | Populist | ||||
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1st [1] | Stephen M. Sparkman | 12,397 | 85.3% | D. L. McKinnon [2] | 2,135 | 14.7% |
2nd [3] | Charles Merian Cooper (I) | 9,229 | 79.8% | Montholom Atkinson | 2,334 | 20.2% |
The People's Party was a left-wing agrarian populist late-19th-century political party in the United States. The Populist Party emerged in the early 1890s as an important force in the Southern United States and the Western United States, but the party collapsed after it nominated Democrat William Jennings Bryan in the 1896 United States presidential election. A rump faction of the party continued to operate into the first decade of the 20th century but never matched the popularity of the party in the early 1890s.
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Elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1894 comprised a significant realigning election — a major Republican landslide that set the stage for the decisive election of 1896. The elections of members of the United States House of Representatives in 1894 came in the middle of President Grover Cleveland's second term. The nation was in its deepest economic depression ever following the Panic of 1893, so economic issues were at the forefront. In the spring, a major coal strike damaged the economy of the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic. It was accompanied by violence; the miners lost and many moved toward the Populist party. Immediately after the coal strike concluded, Eugene V. Debs led a nationwide railroad strike, called the Pullman Strike. It shut down the nation's transportation system west of Detroit for weeks, until President Cleveland's use of federal troops ended the strike. Debs went to prison. Illinois's Governor John Peter Altgeld, a Democrat, broke bitterly with Cleveland.
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Charles Merian Cooper was an American attorney and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Florida from 1893 until 1897.
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