1852 United States House of Representatives election in Florida

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1852 United States House of Representatives election in Florida
Flag of the United States (1851-1858).svg
  1850 October 5, 1852 1854  
  AugustusMaxwell.jpg Edward Carrington Cabell.jpg
Nominee Augustus Maxwell Edward Carrington Cabell
Party Democratic Whig
Popular vote4,5904,568
Percentage50.12%49.88%

1852 Florida County US House Results.png
County results

Representative before election

Edward Carrington Cabell
Whig

Elected Representative


Augustus Maxwell
Democratic

The 1852 United States House of Representatives election in Florida was held on Tuesday, October 5, 1852, to elect the single United States Representative from the state of Florida, one from the state's single at-large congressional district, to represent Florida in the 33rd Congress. The election coincided with the elections of other offices, including the presidential election, the gubernatorial election, and various state and local elections. [1]

Contents

The winning candidate would serve a two-year term in the United States House of Representatives from March 4, 1853, to March 4, 1855.

Candidates

Whig

Nominee

Democratic

Nominee

Campaign

Despite a very popular tenure as a compromise candidate, by 1852, Cabell became very unpopular among Democrats in Florida after a number of smear campaigns accused him of supporting abolitionism. In reality, Cabell was one of Congress' biggest supporters of slavery, and was one of the spearheads behind the Compromise of 1850. Cabell also refused to support the Whig candidate for president, General Winfield Scott, as Scott was perceived to be a trojan horse for abolitionism among many Southern Whigs, most of whom supported President Millard Fillmore at the 1852 Whig National Convention. [2] Cabell opted instead to support the Democratic candidate, former New Hampshire Senator Franklin Pierce, drawing the ire of many staunch Whig supporters in Pensacola. [3] [4]

By the time of the election, after guaranteeing that no Democrat would vote for him and Whig turnout for him would be significantly lower, Cabell narrowly lost the election to Maxwell by just 22 votes.

General election

Results

Florida's at-large congressional district election, 1852 [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Augustus Maxwell 4,590 50.12% +3.64%
Whig Edward Carrington Cabell (inc.)4,56849.88%-3.64%
Majority220.24%-6.81%
Turnout 9,158100.00%
Democratic gain from Whig

Results by County

County [6] [7] Augustus Maxwell
Democratic
Edward Carrington Cabell
Whig
Total
votes
# %# %
Alachua 23158.63%16341.37%394
Calhoun 7843.09%10356.91%181
Columbia 25547.22%28552.78%540
Dade* 00%00%0
Duval 27545.30%33254.70%607
Escambia 21245.89%25054.11%462
Franklin 16765.23%8934.77%256
Gadsden 43250.76%41949.24%851
Hamilton 15950.00%15950.00%318
Hernando 10661.63%6638.37%172
Hillsborough 18959.62%12840.38%317
Holmes 3925.83%11274.17%151
Jackson 24840.39%36659.61%614
Jefferson 26864.11%15035.89%418
Leon 39554.33%33245.67%727
Levy 3242.67%4357.33%75
Madison 25444.33%31955.67%573
Marion 25350.91%24449.09%497
Monroe 16070.80%6629.20%223
Nassau 5748.31%6151.69%118
Orange 2739.71%4160.29%68
Putnam 5542.64%7457.36%129
Santa Rosa 16739.39%25760.61%424
St. Johns 13860.26%9139.74%229
St. Lucie 787.50%112.50%8
Wakulla 15147.94%16452.06%315
Walton 11139.36%17160.64%282
Washington 12460.19%8239.81%206
Totals4,59050.12%4,56849.88%9,158
*Dade County had no returns.

See also

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References

  1. "Our Campaigns - FL At Large Race - Oct 05, 1852". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  2. Holt, Michael F. (1999-06-17). The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party: Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the Civil War. Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-977203-2.
  3. "Mr. Cabell and the Whig State Convention". Pensacola Gazette. 1852-07-31. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  4. "Hon. E. C. Cabell". Pensacola Gazette. 1852-09-11. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  5. "FL At Large - 1852". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  6. Clisby, Joseph (November 23, 1852). "State of Florida". Florida Sentinel. p. 2. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
  7. Dyke, Charles E. (October 30, 1852). "Florida Elections". Floridian & Journal. p. 2. Retrieved September 7, 2022.