1874 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

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United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, 1874
Flag of Florida (1868-1900).png
  1872 November 3, 1874 1876  

Both of Florida's seats to the United States House of Representatives
 Majority partyMinority party
 
Party Republican Democratic
Last election20
Seats won2 [1] 0 [1]
Seat changeSteady2.svgSteady2.svg
Popular vote18,26716,796
Percentage52.1%47.9%

The 1874 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida were held on November 3 for the 44th Congress.

Contents

Background

Florida gained a second seat after the 1870 census, but in 1872, both seats were elected at large. In 1874, Florida was divided, for the first time, into districts for the United States House of Representatives. [2]

Election results

1874 United States House election results [3]
District Republican Democratic
1st [4] William J. Purman (I)9,71053.0%John Henderson8,61847.0%
2nd [5] Josiah T. Walls (I)8,55751.1% Jesse J. Finley [6] 8,17848.9%

1st District

United States House of Representatives election in Florida 1st congressional district, 1874
Flag of Florida (1868-1900).png
November 3, 1874
  William J. Purman.jpg No image.svg
Nominee William J. Purman John Henderson
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote9,7108,618
Percentage52.98%47.02%

1874 Florida US House 1st District.png
County Results
1874 United States House election 1st District results [3] [7]
Republican Democratic
William J. Purman 9,71052.98%John Henderson8,61847.02%

Results

County [8] William J. Purman
Republican
John Henderson
Democratic
Total votes
# %# %
Calhoun 4123.43%13476.57%175
Escambia 98046.64%1,12153.36%2,101
Franklin 8735.22%16064.78%247
Gadsden 1,16064.44%64035.56%1,800
Hernando 15329.82%36070.18%513
Hillsborough 14225.40%41774.60%559
Holmes 83.07%25396.93%261
Jackson 1,25658.34%89741.66%2,153
Jefferson 2,02077.10%60022.90%2,620
Lafayette 5319.70%21680.30%269
Leon 2,39582.84%49617.16%2,891
Levy 13926.48%38673.52%525
Liberty 7636.54%13263.46%208
Manatee 7723.62%24976.38%326
Monroe 65749.55%66950.45%1,326
Polk 51.46%33898.54%343
Santa Rosa* 00%00%0
Sumter 12425.41%36474.59%488
Taylor 5825.66%16874.34%226
Wakulla 14435.73%25964.27%403
Walton 459.0%45591.0%500
Washington 8321.45%30478.55%387
Actual Totals9,70352.96%8,61847.04%18,321
Official Total [3] 9,71052.98%8,61847.02%18,328
*Votes was rejected by State Board Canvass [3]

2nd District

United States House of Representatives election in Florida 2nd congressional district, 1874
Flag of Florida (1868-1900).png
November 3, 1874
  Walls josiah.jpg Brigadier General Jesse J. Finley.jpg
Nominee Josiah T. Walls Jesse J. Finley
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote8,5498,178
Percentage51.11%48.89%

1874 Florida US House 2nd District.png
County Results
1874 United States House election 2nd District results
Republican Democratic
Josiah T. Walls 8,54951.11% Jesse J. Finley 8,17848.89%

Results

County [8] Josiah T. Walls
Republican
Jesse J. Finley
Democratic
Total votes
# %# %
Alachua 1,56767.49%75632.54%2,323
Baker 13436.41%23463.59%368
Bradford 18126.23%50973.77%690
Brevard 55.68%8394.32%88
Clay 10233.77%20066.23%302
Columbia 71451.37%67648.63%1,390
Dade 1234.29%2365.71%35
Duval 1,37560.18%91039.82%2,285
Hamilton 23129.58%55070.42%781
Madison 1,30860.92%83939.08%2,147
Marion 1,07263.81%60836.19%1,680
Nassau 66555.42%53544.58%1,200
Orange 517.79%60492.21%655
Putnam 45147.88%49152.12%942
St. Johns 20832.15%43967.85%647
Suwannee 39347.35%43767.85%830
Volusia 8021.98%28478.02%364
Totals8,54951.11%8,17848.89%16,727

Contested election

United States House of Representatives election in Florida 2nd congressional district, 1876 recount
Flag of Florida (1868-1900).png
April 19, 1876
  Brigadier General Jesse J. Finley.jpg Walls josiah.jpg
Nominee Jesse J. Finley Josiah T. Walls
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote8,1477,804
Percentage51.08%48.92%

1874 Florida US House 2nd District (1876 Recount).png
County Results

In the 2nd district , Democrat Jesse J. Finley challenged Walls' re-election. On April 19, 1876, Finley was declared the winner of the election in the 2nd district and was seated in Congress. [9] [10]

1874 United States House election 2nd District results recount
Republican Democratic
Josiah T. Walls 7,80448.92% Jesse J. Finley 8,14751.08%

Results

County [8] Josiah T. Walls
Republican
Jesse J. Finley
Democratic
Total votes
# %# %
Alachua 82253.14%72546.86%1,547
Baker 13436.41%23463.59%368
Bradford 18126.23%50973.77%690
Brevard 55.68%8394.32%88
Clay 10233.77%20066.23%302
Columbia 71451.37%67648.63%1,390
Dade 1234.29%2365.71%35
Duval 1,37560.18%91039.82%2,285
Hamilton 23129.58%55070.42%781
Madison 1,30860.92%83939.08%2,147
Marion 1,07263.81%60836.19%1,680
Nassau 66555.42%53544.58%1,200
Orange 517.79%60492.21%655
Putnam 45147.88%49152.12%942
St. Johns 20832.15%43967.85%647
Suwannee 39347.35%43767.85%830
Volusia 8021.98%28478.02%364
Totals7,80448.92%8,14751.08%15,951

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Initial results, in the 2nd district, the Democratic candidate successfully contested the election
  2. Florida was divided into two districts for the Confederate Congress
  3. 1 2 3 4 Walton, Charles H.; McLin, Samuel B. (December 19, 1874). "The Congressional Vote of Florida for 1874". Tallahassee Sentinel. p. 2. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  4. 1st district election details from Ourcampaigns.com
  5. 2nd district election details from Ourcampaigns.com
  6. Successfully contested election
  7. Sawyer & Son, N.K. (December 24, 1874). "The Congressional Vote of Florida for 1874". Tri-Weekly Union. p. 1. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  8. 1 2 3 McLin, Samuel B. (April 15, 1876). "In the contest election case of Finley vs Walls". Tallahassee Sentinel. p. 3. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  9. Recount information
  10. "GENERAL ELECTION CASES, 1758 To 1880". Hinds' Precedents. 2. March 23, 1876.