1968 United States presidential election in Wisconsin

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1968 United States presidential election in Wisconsin
Flag of Wisconsin (1913-1981).svg
  1964 November 5, 1968 1972  
  Nixon 30-0316a (cropped).jpg Hubert Humphrey in New York, 1968 (3x4 crop).jpg George Wallace (D-AL) (3x4).jpg
Nominee Richard Nixon Hubert Humphrey George Wallace
Party Republican Democratic Independent
Home state New York [a] Minnesota Alabama
Running mate Spiro Agnew Edmund Muskie S. Marvin Griffin
Electoral vote1200
Popular vote809,997748,804127,835
Percentage47.89%44.27%7.56%

Wisconsin Presidential Election Results 1968.svg
Wisconsin 1968 Pres.svg

President before election

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

Elected President

Richard Nixon
Republican

The 1968 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 5, 1968, as part of the 1968 United States presidential election. State voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Contents

The 1958 midterm elections saw a major change in Wisconsin politics, as Gaylord A. Nelson became only the state's second Democratic governor since 1895. The state also elected Democrats to the position of treasurer and senator, and that party gained a majority in the State Assembly for only the second time since the middle 1890s. They maintained a close balance in the early 1960s, signaling the state's transition to a swing state. The predicted racial backlash from urban Polish-Americans, seen in the 1964 primaries when George Wallace received over 30 percent of Wisconsin's vote, [1] did not affect Lyndon B. Johnson's big victory in the state in 1964, but had severe effects when racial unrest began in 1966.

Anti-war Minnesota Senator Eugene McCarthy easily won Wisconsin's 1968 Democratic presidential primary against incumbent President Johnson, who soon announced he would not run for re-election in 1968. [2] Former vice president and 1960 Republican nominee Richard Nixon won eighty percent of the vote in the state's Republican primary. [2]

At the beginning of the campaign, the deep divisions within the Democratic Party were worrisome for political scientists and for the party itself. [3] The first poll said that Nixon was certain to carry Wisconsin, [4] and this opinion was repeated early in October. [5]

Hopes remained dim as the election neared despite the belief by local Representative Clement J. Zablocki that the independent candidacy of George Wallace was losing its impact in the racial-unrest-stricken southern urban counties around Milwaukee, Racine and Kenosha, [6] where Wallace had campaigned extensively in September in his effort to put the election into the House of Representatives. [7] Although the gap narrowed in the last polls, [8] Wisconsin was carried by Nixon with 47.89 percent of the vote, over Humphrey with 44.27 percent and Wallace with 7.56 percent. Wallace fared best in rural northern areas away from Lake Superior and in southern suburbs affected by racial conflict.

Wisconsin weighed in for this election as 2.92% more Republican than the nation at large. This was the last election until 1996 that Wisconsin was the most Republican of the three Rust Belt swing states (also consisting of Michigan and Pennsylvania). Wisconsin would vote more Democratic than both Michigan and Pennsylvania in all but one election from 1972 to 1988.

Rusk County was one of only three counties that Nixon won in 1968 but lost in both 1960 and 1972 (Davison and Hanson counties in South Dakota were the other two).

Primaries

Both major parties had state-run preferential primaries held on April 2 included on the ballot of the state's spring elections. The state's spring elections also included nonpartisan general elections for the state's circuit courts, a nonpartisan general election for the state's supreme court, and a binding public vote on whether to ratify three amendments to the Constitution of Wisconsin. [9]

Democratic

1968 Wisconsin Democratic presidential primary
Flag of Wisconsin.svg
 1964April 2, 1968 (1968-04-02) 1972  

59 delegates (57 pledged, 2 unpledged) to the Democratic National Convention. [b]
  EugeneMcCarthy (1).jpg 37 Lyndon Johnson 3x4.jpg Portrait of Robert Kennedy (cropped2).jpg
Candidate Eugene McCarthy Lyndon B. Johnson
(withdrawn)
Robert F. Kennedy
(write-in)
Home state Minnesota Texas New York
Delegate count4980
Popular vote412,160253,69646,507
Percentage56.23%34.61%6.34%

The 1968 Wisconsin Democratic presidential primary was held on April 2, 1968 in the U.S. state of Wisconsin as one of the Democratic Party's state primaries ahead of the 1968 presidential election.

While he still received votes, incumbent president Lyndon B. Johnson had already ruled himself out for the nomination.

1968 Wisconsin Democratic presidential primary [9]
CandidateVotes%Delegates
won
Eugene McCarthy 412,16056.2349
Lyndon B. Johnson withdrawn253,69634.618
Robert F. Kennedy (write-in)46,5076.340
None of the names shown 11,8611.620
George Wallace (write-in) [c] 4,0310.550
Hubert Humphrey (write-in) [d] 3,6050.490
scattering1,1420.160
Total733,00210057

Republican

1968 Wisconsin Republican presidential primary
Flag of Wisconsin.svg
 1964April 2, 1968 (1968-04-02)1972 

30 pledged delegates to the Republican National Convention [e]
  Richard Nixon portrait (1).jpg Ronald Reagan, 14 May 1974 (cropped).jpg Gov. Harold E. Stassen LCCN2016877428 (cropped).jpg
Candidate Richard Nixon Ronald Reagan Harold Stassen [f]
Home state California California Pennsylvania
Delegate count3000
Popular vote390,368 50,72728,531
Percentage79.69%10.36%5.82%

The 1968 Wisconsin Republican presidential primary was held on April 2, 1968 in the U.S. state of Wisconsin as one of the Republican Party's state primaries ahead of the 1968 presidential election.

1968 Wisconsin Republican presidential primary [9]
CandidateVotes%Delegates
won
Richard M. Nixon 390,36879.6930
Ronald Reagan 50,72710.360
Harold Stassen 28,5315.820
Nelson A. Rockefeller (write-in) [g] 7,9951.630
None of the names shown 6,7631.380
George W. Romney (write-in)2,0870.430
George C. Wallace (write-in) [h] 5850.120
Robert F. Kennedy (write-in) [i] 3010.060
Scattering2,4960.510
Total489,85310030

General election

1968 United States presidential election in Wisconsin [12] [13]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Republican Richard Nixon 809,99747.89%12
Democratic Hubert Humphrey 748,80444.27%0
Independent George Wallace 127,8357.56%0
Socialist Labor [j] Henning A. Blomen 1,3380.08%0
Socialist Workers [k] Fred Halstead 1,2220.07%0
Write-in Scattering [l] 2,3420.14%0
Totals1,691,538100.0%12

Results by county

County [12] [13] Richard Nixon
Republican
Hubert Humphrey
Democratic
George Wallace
Independent
All others
Various
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%
Adams 1,69144.81%1,61442.77%46112.22%80.21%772.04%3,774
Ashland 2,55735.74%4,14757.96%4015.60%500.70%-1,590-22.22%7,155
Barron 7,52655.38%5,18338.14%8676.38%130.10%2,34317.24%13,589
Bayfield 2,33340.91%3,03653.24%3235.66%110.19%-703-12.33%5,703
Brown 30,13353.65%21,61538.48%4,3417.73%760.14%8,51815.17%56,165
Buffalo 2,99254.20%2,11238.26%4137.48%30.05%88015.94%5,520
Burnett 2,05645.81%2,01044.79%4149.22%80.18%461.02%4,488
Calumet 5,79256.73%3,60935.35%7927.76%160.16%2,18321.38%10,209
Chippewa 7,77247.37%7,33544.71%1,2827.81%180.11%4372.66%16,407
Clark 6,32551.18%4,60137.23%1,39811.31%340.28%1,72413.95%12,358
Columbia 8,63352.49%6,69840.72%1,0676.49%490.30%1,93511.77%16,447
Crawford 3,31654.05%2,39138.97%4196.83%90.15%92515.08%6,135
Dane 39,91738.05%59,95157.15%3,7713.59%1,2651.21%-20,034-19.10%104,904
Dodge 14,90957.87%8,94834.73%1,8757.28%310.12%5,96123.14%25,763
Door 5,64763.28%2,72830.57%5356.00%140.16%2,91932.71%8,924
Douglas 5,65629.56%12,50665.37%9304.86%390.20%-6,850-35.81%19,131
Dunn 5,41551.42%4,39241.71%7096.73%140.13%1,0239.72%10,530
Eau Claire 11,79946.64%12,30248.63%1,1694.62%290.11%-503-1.99%25,299
Florence 82148.32%71842.26%1579.24%30.18%1036.06%1,699
Fond du Lac 18,18455.54%12,56338.37%1,9345.91%620.19%5,62117.17%32,743
Forest 1,26440.14%1,47046.68%41213.08%30.10%-206-6.54%3,149
Grant 10,78962.49%5,41431.36%1,0546.11%70.04%5,37531.13%17,264
Green 6,50260.97%3,50132.83%6416.01%200.19%3,00128.14%10,664
Green Lake 4,89363.65%2,29929.91%4886.35%70.09%2,59433.75%7,687
Iowa 4,00553.96%2,89739.03%5096.86%110.15%1,10814.93%7,422
Iron 1,13734.26%1,91357.64%2627.89%70.21%-776-23.38%3,319
Jackson 3,17252.85%2,29338.20%5298.81%80.13%87914.65%6,002
Jefferson 12,47854.91%8,71638.35%1,4706.47%620.27%3,76216.55%22,726
Juneau 3,82853.55%2,59536.30%7129.96%130.18%1,23317.25%7,148
Kenosha 17,08940.54%21,42750.83%3,5488.42%940.22%-4,338-10.29%42,158
Kewaunee 4,46757.24%2,62233.60%7039.01%120.15%1,84523.64%7,804
La Crosse 17,43355.73%11,57036.99%2,2147.08%630.20%5,86318.74%31,280
Lafayette 4,08455.00%2,85338.42%4706.33%180.24%1,23116.58%7,425
Langlade 3,71249.41%3,06440.78%7189.56%190.25%6488.63%7,513
Lincoln 4,79351.37%3,85841.35%6707.18%90.10%93510.02%9,330
Manitowoc 13,56244.20%15,29849.86%1,7905.83%300.10%-1,736-5.66%30,680
Marathon 16,90744.36%18,06347.39%3,0518.00%940.25%-1,156-3.03%38,115
Marinette 7,13448.21%6,41543.35%1,2238.27%250.17%7194.86%14,797
Marquette 2,37461.15%1,22831.63%2797.19%10.03%1,14629.52%3,882
Menominee 17924.19%53171.76%304.05%00.00%-352-47.57%740
Milwaukee 160,02239.75%206,02751.18%35,0568.71%1,4700.37%-46,005-11.43%402,575
Monroe 6,93857.70%4,01233.37%1,0568.78%180.15%2,92624.33%12,024
Oconto 5,68053.74%3,73735.36%1,14110.80%110.10%1,94318.38%10,569
Oneida 5,07748.50%4,43542.37%9418.99%140.13%6426.13%10,467
Outagamie 25,08059.25%14,22433.61%2,9566.98%670.16%10,85625.65%42,327
Ozaukee 12,15558.04%7,24634.60%1,5057.19%360.17%4,90923.44%20,942
Pepin 1,49349.95%1,26342.25%2317.73%20.07%2307.69%2,989
Pierce 4,99048.73%4,78346.71%4534.42%140.14%2072.02%10,240
Polk 5,58348.79%5,17945.26%6565.73%240.21%4043.53%11,442
Portage 6,18036.02%10,01458.36%9005.25%640.37%-3,834-22.35%17,158
Price 3,09647.43%2,79442.80%6219.51%170.26%3024.63%6,528
Racine 28,02844.75%27,04543.18%7,45711.90%1090.17%9831.57%62,639
Richland 4,14159.76%2,28833.02%4857.00%150.22%1,85326.74%6,929
Rock 25,22950.92%20,56741.51%3,6557.38%1000.20%4,6629.41%49,551
Rusk 2,66644.71%2,55942.91%72612.18%120.20%1071.79%5,963
Sauk 8,60853.54%6,40639.84%1,0196.34%450.28%2,20213.70%16,078
Sawyer 2,47552.16%1,83038.57%4359.17%50.11%64513.59%4,745
Shawano 8,44463.75%3,60227.20%1,1818.92%180.14%4,84236.56%13,245
Sheboygan 17,76444.82%20,17050.89%1,5924.02%1080.27%-2,406-6.07%39,634
St. Croix 6,59546.58%6,80748.08%7355.19%200.14%-212-1.50%14,157
Taylor 3,04343.95%2,91042.03%95913.85%110.16%1331.92%6,923
Trempealeau 4,86150.67%3,97141.39%7477.79%140.15%8909.28%9,593
Vernon 5,82455.15%3,66634.72%1,06210.06%80.08%2,15820.44%10,560
Vilas 3,33958.09%1,79831.28%59810.40%130.23%1,54126.81%5,748
Walworth 15,04061.82%7,50530.85%1,7557.21%280.12%7,53530.97%24,328
Washburn 2,42547.62%2,27344.64%3847.54%100.20%1522.99%5,092
Washington 12,43954.89%8,10435.76%2,0659.11%530.23%4,33519.13%22,661
Waukesha 47,55754.93%31,94736.90%6,9217.99%1600.18%15,61018.03%86,585
Waupaca 10,60667.10%3,97825.17%1,2067.63%170.11%6,62841.93%15,807
Waushara 4,18765.35%1,65225.78%5668.83%20.03%2,53539.57%6,407
Winnebago 25,36153.80%18,60539.47%3,0456.46%1280.27%6,75614.33%47,139
Wood 11,79548.25%10,92144.68%1,6956.93%340.14%8743.58%24,445
Totals809,99747.89%748,80444.27%127,8357.56%4,9020.29%61,1933.62%1,691,538

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Electors

These were the names of the electors on each ticket. [12]

Richard M. Nixon
& Spiro Agnew
Republican Party
Hubert Humphrey
& Edmund Muskie
Democratic Party
George Wallace
& S. Marvin Griffin
Independent
Henning A. Blomen
& George S. Taylor
Socialist Labor Party
Fred Halstead
& Paul Boutelle
Socialist Workers Party
  • John Sahy
  • Karl Koehler
  • Ronald Hartung
  • John Harmon
  • Bernice Habeck
  • Lloyd G. Herbstreith
  • R. D. Pennings
  • J. J. Birkenstock
  • Mrs. Arthur Krueger
  • H. S. Tuttle
  • Edward J. Duquaine
  • Theodore Grob
  • Martin Tobert
  • Percy Steuber
  • Henry A. Ochsner
  • Arthur Wepfer
  • Georgia Cozzini
  • Alfred Teichert
  • Clarence Wardall
  • Robert E. Nordlander
  • Bruce O. Cozzini
  • Anton Jonas
  • Frank Brlas
  • Marko J. Bolobich
  • Charles H. Wheeler
  • Robert Wilkinson
  • William O. Hart
  • John P. Schuster
  • Edward T. Heisler
  • Wesley W. Weinhold
  • Kristin J. Penn
  • Lee E. Steinberg
  • Linda G. Hansen
  • Margaret Midelfort
  • Robin A. David
  • Lewis D. Pepper

See also

Notes

    1. Although he was born in California and he served as a U.S. Senator from California, in 1968 Richard Nixon's official state of residence was New York, because he moved there to practice law after his defeat in the 1962 California gubernatorial election. During his first term as president, Nixon re-established his residency in California. Consequently, most reliable reference books list Nixon's home state as New York in the 1968 election and his home state as California in the 1972 (and 1960) election.
    2. 57 pledged delegates were awarded based off of performance in the popular vote. The state additionally had two further delegates unbound by the primary: its national committeeman and national committeewomen. [9]
    3. While Wallace received write-in votes in the Democratic primary, he was not seeking its nomination. He was instead running a third party campaign as the American Independent Party nominee.
    4. While he received write-in votes in the Democratic primary, Humphrey was not yet a declared candidate for the nomination. He launched his campaign weeks later. [10]
    5. All republican delegates were pledged. [9]
    6. Although he was born in Minnesota and had served as the governor of Minnesota, in 1968 Stassen's official state of residence was Pennsylvania.
    7. While he received write-in votes in the Republican primary, Rockefeller was not yet a declared candidate for the nomination. He launched his campaign weeks later. [11]
    8. While Wallace received write-in votes in the Republican primary, he neither affiliated with the party nor was seeking its nomination. He was instead running a third party campaign as the American Independent Party nominee.
    9. While Kennedy received write-in votes in the Republican primary, he neither affiliated with the party nor was seeking its nomination. He was instead seeking the Democratic nomination.
    10. "Independent Socialist Labor"
    11. "Independent Socialist Workers"
    12. Not listed in the 1969 Blue Book, but are shown separately by county in the Board of Canvassers report

    References

    1. Phillips; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 396
    2. 1 2 Kenworthy, E. W.; ‘M‘Carthy Wins Wisconsin: Polls 57% to Johnson's 35; G.O.P. Gives 80% to Nixon: Reagan Gets 10% Kennedy Write-in 6%’; The New York Times ; April 3, 1968, p. 1
    3. Otten, Allen L.; ‘A Party Divided: Democrats’ Rifts Pose Problems for Candidates As Campaign Develops’; The Wall Street Journal , August 29, 1968, p. 1
    4. Broder, David; ‘Nixon, Wallace have 22 states all sewed up’, The Boston Globe , September 11, 1968, p. 15
    5. ‘Electoral Vote: Nixon 359, HHH 46’; The Boston Globe, October 7, 1968, p. 24
    6. Lyons, Richard L.; ‘Wisconsin's Nelson Likely to Buck GOP Tide: Campaign '68 House Fight Sees Wallace Decline Knowles Popular’; The Washington Post and Times-Herald , October 29, 1968, p. A4
    7. Evans, Rowland and Novak, Robert; ‘Growing Wallace Strength Poses a Threat to Nixon in Key States’; The Washington Post, September 20, 1968, p. A25
    8. ‘A Final State-by-State Political Survey...: ...A Last Reading on the Campaign of 1968’; The Washington Post and Times-Herald, November 3, 1968, p. B4
    9. 1 2 3 4 5 Wisconsin Blue Book 1968. State of Wisconsin. 1968. pp. 786–787. Retrieved April 18, 2025.
    10. Solberg, Carl (1984), Hubert Humphrey: A Biography, New York: W.W. Norton & Company, p. 332, ISBN   978-0-87351-473-6
    11. Cohen, Michael A. (April 30, 2016). "Nelson Rockefeller enters presidential race". OUPblog (Oxford University Press). Retrieved April 19, 2025.
    12. 1 2 3 Wisconsin Historical Society, Statement of Board of State Canvassers for President, Vice President and Presidential Electors – General Election – 1968
    13. 1 2 Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. "Vote For President And Vice President By County". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1969. Madison, Wisconsin. p. 167.