| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Elections in Wisconsin |
---|
The 1968 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 5, 1968, as part of the 1968 United States presidential election. State voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1958 midterm elections saw a major change in Wisconsin politics, as Gaylord A. Nelson became only the state's second Democratic Governor since 1895, and the state also elected Democrats to the position of treasurer and Senator, besides that party gaining a majority in the State Assembly for only the second time since the middle 1890s. They maintained a close balance in the early 1960s, signaling the state's transition to a swing state. The predicted racial backlash from urban Polish-Americans, seen in the 1964 primaries when George Wallace received over 30 percent of Wisconsin's vote, [1] did not affect Lyndon B. Johnson’s big victory in the state in 1964, but would have severe effects when racial unrest began in 1966.
Anti-war Minnesota Senator Eugene McCarthy would easily win Wisconsin’s 1968 Democratic presidential primary against incumbent President Johnson, who soon announced he would not run for re-election in 1968. [2] Former Vice-President and 1960 Republican nominee Richard Nixon won eighty percent of the vote in the state’s Republican primary. [2]
At the beginning of the campaign, the deep divisions within the Democratic Party were worrisome for political scientists and for the party itself. [3] The first poll said that Nixon was certain to carry Wisconsin, [4] and this opinion was repeated early in October. [5]
Hopes remained dim as the election neared despite the belief by local Representative Clement J. Zablocki that the independent candidacy of George Wallace was losing its impact in the racial-unrest-stricken southern urban counties around Milwaukee, Racine and Kenosha, [6] where Wallace had campaigned extensively in September in his effort to put the election into the House of Representatives. [7] Although the gap would narrow in the last polls, [8] Wisconsin would be carried by Nixon with 47.89 percent of the vote, over Humphrey with 44.27 percent and Wallace with 7.56 percent. Wallace fared best in rural northern areas away from Lake Superior and in southern suburbs affected by racial conflict.
Wisconsin weighed in for this election as 2.92% more Republican than the nation at large. This was the last election until 1996 that Wisconsin was the most Republican of the three Rust Belt swing states (also consisting of Michigan and Pennsylvania). Wisconsin would vote more Democratic than both Michigan and Pennsylvania in all but one election from 1972 to 1988.
1968 United States presidential election in Wisconsin [9] [10] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes | |
Republican | Richard Nixon | 809,997 | 47.89% | 12 | |
Democratic | Hubert Humphrey | 748,804 | 44.27% | 0 | |
Independent | George Wallace | 127,835 | 7.56% | 0 | |
Socialist Labor [lower-alpha 2] | Henning A. Blomen | 1,338 | 0.08% | 0 | |
Socialist Workers [lower-alpha 3] | Fred Halstead | 1,222 | 0.07% | 0 | |
Write-in | Scattering [lower-alpha 4] | 2,342 | 0.14% | 0 | |
Totals | 1,691,538 | 100.0% | 12 | ||
County [9] [10] | Richard Nixon Republican | Hubert Humphrey Democratic | George Wallace Independent | All Others Various | Margin | Total votes cast | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
Adams | 1,691 | 44.81% | 1,614 | 42.77% | 461 | 12.22% | 8 | 0.21% | 77 | 2.04% | 3,774 |
Ashland | 2,557 | 35.74% | 4,147 | 57.96% | 401 | 5.60% | 50 | 0.70% | -1,590 | -22.22% | 7,155 |
Barron | 7,526 | 55.38% | 5,183 | 38.14% | 867 | 6.38% | 13 | 0.10% | 2,343 | 17.24% | 13,589 |
Bayfield | 2,333 | 40.91% | 3,036 | 53.24% | 323 | 5.66% | 11 | 0.19% | -703 | -12.33% | 5,703 |
Brown | 30,133 | 53.65% | 21,615 | 38.48% | 4,341 | 7.73% | 76 | 0.14% | 8,518 | 15.17% | 56,165 |
Buffalo | 2,992 | 54.20% | 2,112 | 38.26% | 413 | 7.48% | 3 | 0.05% | 880 | 15.94% | 5,520 |
Burnett | 2,056 | 45.81% | 2,010 | 44.79% | 414 | 9.22% | 8 | 0.18% | 46 | 1.02% | 4,488 |
Calumet | 5,792 | 56.73% | 3,609 | 35.35% | 792 | 7.76% | 16 | 0.16% | 2,183 | 21.38% | 10,209 |
Chippewa | 7,772 | 47.37% | 7,335 | 44.71% | 1,282 | 7.81% | 18 | 0.11% | 437 | 2.66% | 16,407 |
Clark | 6,325 | 51.18% | 4,601 | 37.23% | 1,398 | 11.31% | 34 | 0.28% | 1,724 | 13.95% | 12,358 |
Columbia | 8,633 | 52.49% | 6,698 | 40.72% | 1,067 | 6.49% | 49 | 0.30% | 1,935 | 11.77% | 16,447 |
Crawford | 3,316 | 54.05% | 2,391 | 38.97% | 419 | 6.83% | 9 | 0.15% | 925 | 15.08% | 6,135 |
Dane | 39,917 | 38.05% | 59,951 | 57.15% | 3,771 | 3.59% | 1,265 | 1.21% | -20,034 | -19.10% | 104,904 |
Dodge | 14,909 | 57.87% | 8,948 | 34.73% | 1,875 | 7.28% | 31 | 0.12% | 5,961 | 23.14% | 25,763 |
Door | 5,647 | 63.28% | 2,728 | 30.57% | 535 | 6.00% | 14 | 0.16% | 2,919 | 32.71% | 8,924 |
Douglas | 5,656 | 29.56% | 12,506 | 65.37% | 930 | 4.86% | 39 | 0.20% | -6,850 | -35.81% | 19,131 |
Dunn | 5,415 | 51.42% | 4,392 | 41.71% | 709 | 6.73% | 14 | 0.13% | 1,023 | 9.72% | 10,530 |
Eau Claire | 11,799 | 46.64% | 12,302 | 48.63% | 1,169 | 4.62% | 29 | 0.11% | -503 | -1.99% | 25,299 |
Florence | 821 | 48.32% | 718 | 42.26% | 157 | 9.24% | 3 | 0.18% | 103 | 6.06% | 1,699 |
Fond du Lac | 18,184 | 55.54% | 12,563 | 38.37% | 1,934 | 5.91% | 62 | 0.19% | 5,621 | 17.17% | 32,743 |
Forest | 1,264 | 40.14% | 1,470 | 46.68% | 412 | 13.08% | 3 | 0.10% | -206 | -6.54% | 3,149 |
Grant | 10,789 | 62.49% | 5,414 | 31.36% | 1,054 | 6.11% | 7 | 0.04% | 5,375 | 31.13% | 17,264 |
Green | 6,502 | 60.97% | 3,501 | 32.83% | 641 | 6.01% | 20 | 0.19% | 3,001 | 28.14% | 10,664 |
Green Lake | 4,893 | 63.65% | 2,299 | 29.91% | 488 | 6.35% | 7 | 0.09% | 2,594 | 33.75% | 7,687 |
Iowa | 4,005 | 53.96% | 2,897 | 39.03% | 509 | 6.86% | 11 | 0.15% | 1,108 | 14.93% | 7,422 |
Iron | 1,137 | 34.26% | 1,913 | 57.64% | 262 | 7.89% | 7 | 0.21% | -776 | -23.38% | 3,319 |
Jackson | 3,172 | 52.85% | 2,293 | 38.20% | 529 | 8.81% | 8 | 0.13% | 879 | 14.65% | 6,002 |
Jefferson | 12,478 | 54.91% | 8,716 | 38.35% | 1,470 | 6.47% | 62 | 0.27% | 3,762 | 16.55% | 22,726 |
Juneau | 3,828 | 53.55% | 2,595 | 36.30% | 712 | 9.96% | 13 | 0.18% | 1,233 | 17.25% | 7,148 |
Kenosha | 17,089 | 40.54% | 21,427 | 50.83% | 3,548 | 8.42% | 94 | 0.22% | -4,338 | -10.29% | 42,158 |
Kewaunee | 4,467 | 57.24% | 2,622 | 33.60% | 703 | 9.01% | 12 | 0.15% | 1,845 | 23.64% | 7,804 |
La Crosse | 17,433 | 55.73% | 11,570 | 36.99% | 2,214 | 7.08% | 63 | 0.20% | 5,863 | 18.74% | 31,280 |
Lafayette | 4,084 | 55.00% | 2,853 | 38.42% | 470 | 6.33% | 18 | 0.24% | 1,231 | 16.58% | 7,425 |
Langlade | 3,712 | 49.41% | 3,064 | 40.78% | 718 | 9.56% | 19 | 0.25% | 648 | 8.63% | 7,513 |
Lincoln | 4,793 | 51.37% | 3,858 | 41.35% | 670 | 7.18% | 9 | 0.10% | 935 | 10.02% | 9,330 |
Manitowoc | 13,562 | 44.20% | 15,298 | 49.86% | 1,790 | 5.83% | 30 | 0.10% | -1,736 | -5.66% | 30,680 |
Marathon | 16,907 | 44.36% | 18,063 | 47.39% | 3,051 | 8.00% | 94 | 0.25% | -1,156 | -3.03% | 38,115 |
Marinette | 7,134 | 48.21% | 6,415 | 43.35% | 1,223 | 8.27% | 25 | 0.17% | 719 | 4.86% | 14,797 |
Marquette | 2,374 | 61.15% | 1,228 | 31.63% | 279 | 7.19% | 1 | 0.03% | 1,146 | 29.52% | 3,882 |
Menominee | 179 | 24.19% | 531 | 71.76% | 30 | 4.05% | 0 | 0.00% | -352 | -47.57% | 740 |
Milwaukee | 160,022 | 39.75% | 206,027 | 51.18% | 35,056 | 8.71% | 1,470 | 0.37% | -46,005 | -11.43% | 402,575 |
Monroe | 6,938 | 57.70% | 4,012 | 33.37% | 1,056 | 8.78% | 18 | 0.15% | 2,926 | 24.33% | 12,024 |
Oconto | 5,680 | 53.74% | 3,737 | 35.36% | 1,141 | 10.80% | 11 | 0.10% | 1,943 | 18.38% | 10,569 |
Oneida | 5,077 | 48.50% | 4,435 | 42.37% | 941 | 8.99% | 14 | 0.13% | 642 | 6.13% | 10,467 |
Outagamie | 25,080 | 59.25% | 14,224 | 33.61% | 2,956 | 6.98% | 67 | 0.16% | 10,856 | 25.65% | 42,327 |
Ozaukee | 12,155 | 58.04% | 7,246 | 34.60% | 1,505 | 7.19% | 36 | 0.17% | 4,909 | 23.44% | 20,942 |
Pepin | 1,493 | 49.95% | 1,263 | 42.25% | 231 | 7.73% | 2 | 0.07% | 230 | 7.69% | 2,989 |
Pierce | 4,990 | 48.73% | 4,783 | 46.71% | 453 | 4.42% | 14 | 0.14% | 207 | 2.02% | 10,240 |
Polk | 5,583 | 48.79% | 5,179 | 45.26% | 656 | 5.73% | 24 | 0.21% | 404 | 3.53% | 11,442 |
Portage | 6,180 | 36.02% | 10,014 | 58.36% | 900 | 5.25% | 64 | 0.37% | -3,834 | -22.35% | 17,158 |
Price | 3,096 | 47.43% | 2,794 | 42.80% | 621 | 9.51% | 17 | 0.26% | 302 | 4.63% | 6,528 |
Racine | 28,028 | 44.75% | 27,045 | 43.18% | 7,457 | 11.90% | 109 | 0.17% | 983 | 1.57% | 62,639 |
Richland | 4,141 | 59.76% | 2,288 | 33.02% | 485 | 7.00% | 15 | 0.22% | 1,853 | 26.74% | 6,929 |
Rock | 25,229 | 50.92% | 20,567 | 41.51% | 3,655 | 7.38% | 100 | 0.20% | 4,662 | 9.41% | 49,551 |
Rusk | 2,666 | 44.71% | 2,559 | 42.91% | 726 | 12.18% | 12 | 0.20% | 107 | 1.79% | 5,963 |
Sauk | 8,608 | 53.54% | 6,406 | 39.84% | 1,019 | 6.34% | 45 | 0.28% | 2,202 | 13.70% | 16,078 |
Sawyer | 2,475 | 52.16% | 1,830 | 38.57% | 435 | 9.17% | 5 | 0.11% | 645 | 13.59% | 4,745 |
Shawano | 8,444 | 63.75% | 3,602 | 27.20% | 1,181 | 8.92% | 18 | 0.14% | 4,842 | 36.56% | 13,245 |
Sheboygan | 17,764 | 44.82% | 20,170 | 50.89% | 1,592 | 4.02% | 108 | 0.27% | -2,406 | -6.07% | 39,634 |
St. Croix | 6,595 | 46.58% | 6,807 | 48.08% | 735 | 5.19% | 20 | 0.14% | -212 | -1.50% | 14,157 |
Taylor | 3,043 | 43.95% | 2,910 | 42.03% | 959 | 13.85% | 11 | 0.16% | 133 | 1.92% | 6,923 |
Trempealeau | 4,861 | 50.67% | 3,971 | 41.39% | 747 | 7.79% | 14 | 0.15% | 890 | 9.28% | 9,593 |
Vernon | 5,824 | 55.15% | 3,666 | 34.72% | 1,062 | 10.06% | 8 | 0.08% | 2,158 | 20.44% | 10,560 |
Vilas | 3,339 | 58.09% | 1,798 | 31.28% | 598 | 10.40% | 13 | 0.23% | 1,541 | 26.81% | 5,748 |
Walworth | 15,040 | 61.82% | 7,505 | 30.85% | 1,755 | 7.21% | 28 | 0.12% | 7,535 | 30.97% | 24,328 |
Washburn | 2,425 | 47.62% | 2,273 | 44.64% | 384 | 7.54% | 10 | 0.20% | 152 | 2.99% | 5,092 |
Washington | 12,439 | 54.89% | 8,104 | 35.76% | 2,065 | 9.11% | 53 | 0.23% | 4,335 | 19.13% | 22,661 |
Waukesha | 47,557 | 54.93% | 31,947 | 36.90% | 6,921 | 7.99% | 160 | 0.18% | 15,610 | 18.03% | 86,585 |
Waupaca | 10,606 | 67.10% | 3,978 | 25.17% | 1,206 | 7.63% | 17 | 0.11% | 6,628 | 41.93% | 15,807 |
Waushara | 4,187 | 65.35% | 1,652 | 25.78% | 566 | 8.83% | 2 | 0.03% | 2,535 | 39.57% | 6,407 |
Winnebago | 25,361 | 53.80% | 18,605 | 39.47% | 3,045 | 6.46% | 128 | 0.27% | 6,756 | 14.33% | 47,139 |
Wood | 11,795 | 48.25% | 10,921 | 44.68% | 1,695 | 6.93% | 34 | 0.14% | 874 | 3.58% | 24,445 |
Totals | 809,997 | 47.89% | 748,804 | 44.27% | 127,835 | 7.56% | 4,902 | 0.29% | 61,193 | 3.62% | 1,691,538 |
These were the names of the electors on each ticket. [9]
Richard M. Nixon & Spiro Agnew Republican Party | Hubert Humphrey & Edmund Muskie Democratic Party | George Wallace & S. Marvin Griffin Independent | Henning A. Blomen & George S. Taylor Socialist Labor Party | Fred Halstead & Paul Boutelle Socialist Workers Party |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
The 1968 United States presidential election was the 46th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 5, 1968. The Republican nominee, former vice president Richard Nixon, defeated both the Democratic nominee, incumbent vice president Hubert Humphrey, and the American Independent Party nominee, former Alabama governor George Wallace.
The 1972 United States presidential election was the 47th quadrennial presidential election held on Tuesday, November 7, 1972. Incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon defeated Democratic Senator George McGovern in a landslide victory. With 60.7% of the popular vote, Richard Nixon won the largest share of the popular vote for the Republican Party in any presidential election.
The 1976 United States presidential election was the 48th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 2, 1976. The Democratic nominee, former Georgia governor Jimmy Carter, narrowly defeated incumbent Republican President Gerald Ford. This was the first presidential election since 1932 in which the incumbent was defeated, as well as the only Democratic victory of the six presidential elections between 1968 and 1988.
The 1968 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 5, 1968, and was part of the 1968 United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Whereas in the Deep South, Black Belt whites had deserted the national Democratic Party in 1948, in North Carolina, where they had historically been an economically liberalizing influence on the state Democratic Party, the white landowners of the Black Belt had stayed exceedingly loyal to the party until after the Voting Rights Act. This allowed North Carolina to be, along with Arkansas, the only state to vote for Democrats in all four presidential elections between 1952 and 1964. Indeed, the state had not voted Republican since anti-Catholic fervor lead it to support Herbert Hoover over Al Smith in 1928; and other than that the state had not voted Republican once in the century since the Reconstruction era election of 1872. Nonetheless, in 1964 Republican Barry Goldwater may have won a small majority of white voters, although he was beaten by virtually universal support for incumbent President Lyndon Johnson by a black vote estimated at 175 thousand.
The 1968 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 5, 1968. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1968 United States presidential election. Voters chose 43 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Alabama was held on November 5, 1968. In Alabama, voters voted for electors individually instead of as a slate, as in the other 49 states.
The 1968 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 5, 1968, as part of the 1968 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 5, 1968. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1968 United States presidential election. Virginia voters chose twelve electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Maine took place on November 5, 1968, as part of the 1968 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all fifty states and D.C. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Texas was held on November 5, 1968. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1968 United States presidential election. The state chose 25 electors to represent them in the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1960 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 8, 1960 as part of the 1960 United States presidential election. State voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Politics in Wisconsin since the Populist movement had been dominated by the Republican Party. The Democratic Party became uncompetitive away from the Lake Michigan coast as the upper classes, along with the majority of workers who followed them, fled from William Jennings Bryan’s agrarian and free silver sympathies. Although the state did develop a strong Socialist Party to provide opposition to the GOP, Wisconsin developed the direct Republican primary in 1903 and this ultimately created competition between the “League” under Robert M. La Follette, and the conservative “Regular” faction. This ultimately would develop into the Wisconsin Progressive Party in the late 1930s, which was opposed to the conservative German Democrats and to the national Republican Party, and allied with Franklin D. Roosevelt at the federal level.
The 1968 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 5, 1968. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1968 United States presidential election. South Carolina voters chose 8 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Mississippi was held on November 5, 1968. Mississippi voters chose seven electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-President. During the 1960s, the Civil Rights Movement dictated Mississippi's politics, with effectively the entire white population vehemently opposed to federal policies of racial desegregation and black voting rights. In 1960, the state had been narrowly captured by a slate of unpledged Democratic electors, but in 1964 universal white opposition to the Civil Rights Act and negligible black voter registration meant that white Mississippians turned almost unanimously to Republican Barry Goldwater. Goldwater's support for "constitutional government and local self-rule" meant that the absence from the ballot of "states' rights" parties or unpledged electors was unimportant. The Arizona Senator was one of only six Republicans to vote against the Civil Rights Act, and so the small electorate of Mississippi supported him almost unanimously.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 5, 1968. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1968 United States presidential election. Kentucky voters chose 9 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 5, 1968. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1968 United States presidential election. Voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 5, 1968, as part of the 1968 United States presidential election. Iowa voters chose nine representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 5, 1968, as part of the 1968 United States presidential election. State voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 5, 1968, as part of the 1968 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1968 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 5, 1968, as part of the 1968 United States presidential election. State voters chose nine representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1968 United States presidential election in West Virginia took place on November 5, 1968, as part of the 1968 United States presidential election. West Virginia voters chose seven representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.