Marquette County, Wisconsin

Not to be confused with Marquette, Wisconsin.

Marquette County
County
Marquette County Courthouse
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin
Wisconsin's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 43°49′N89°23′W / 43.82°N 89.39°W / 43.82; -89.39
Country	United States
State	Wisconsin
Founded	1848
Seat	Montello
Largest city	Montello
Area
• Total	464 sq mi (1,200 km2)
• Land	456 sq mi (1,180 km2)
• Water	8.7 sq mi (23 km2)  1.9%
Population  (2020) [1]
• Total	15,592
• Estimate  (2023)	15,838
• Density	34.2/sq mi (13.2/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	6th
Website	www.co.marquette.wi.us

Marquette County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,592. ^[1] Its county seat is Montello. ^[2] The county was created in 1836 from the Wisconsin Territory and organized in 1848. ^[3]

History

Naturalist John Muir and his parents first settled in the US in 1849 on a farm in Marquette County. Muir was 11 years old. Part of the land of their farm is reserved in Fountain Lake Farm, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 464 square miles (1,200 km²), of which 456 square miles (1,180 km²) is land and 8.7 square miles (23 km²) (1.9%) is water. ^[4] The Mecan River, Buffalo Lake, and Puckaway Lake lie within Marquette County. The highest altitude in the county is a rocky area known as Mt. Shaw.

Major highways

• Interstate 39
• U.S. Highway 51
• Highway 22 (Wisconsin)
• Highway 23 (Wisconsin)
• Highway 73 (Wisconsin)
• Highway 82 (Wisconsin)

Railroads

• Union Pacific

Adjacent counties

• Waushara County - north
• Green Lake County - east
• Columbia County - south
• Adams County - west

National protected area

• Fox River National Wildlife Refuge

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1840	18		—
1850	8,641		47,905.6%
1860	8,233		−4.7%
1870	8,056		−2.1%
1880	8,908		10.6%
1890	9,676		8.6%
1900	10,509		8.6%
1910	10,741		2.2%
1920	10,443		−2.8%
1930	9,388		−10.1%
1940	9,097		−3.1%
1950	8,839		−2.8%
1960	8,516		−3.7%
1970	8,865		4.1%
1980	11,672		31.7%
1990	12,321		5.6%
2000	15,832		28.5%
2010	15,404		−2.7%
2020	15,592		1.2%
2023 (est.)	15,838	[5]	1.6%
U.S. Decennial Census [6] 1790–1960 [7] 1900–1990 [8] 1990–2000 [9] 2010 [10] 2020 [1]

2020 census

As of the census of 2020, ^[1] the population was 15,592. The population density was 34.2 people per square mile (13.2 people/km²). There were 9,758 housing units at an average density of 21.4 units per square mile (8.3 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.2% White, 0.4% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% Black or African American, 1.1% from other races, and 3.7% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 3.1% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2000 census

2000 Census age pyramid for Marquette County

As of the census ^[11] of 2000, there were 15,832 people, 5,986 households, and 4,166 families residing in the county. The population density was 35 people per square mile (14 people/km²). There were 8,664 housing units at an average density of 19 units per square mile (7.3 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 93.66% White, 3.44% Black or African American, 1.04% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. 2.66% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 45.7% were of German, 8.2% Irish, 6.9% Polish, 6.1% English, 5.6% Norwegian and 5.1% American ancestry. 94.8% spoke English, 2.8% Spanish and 1.1% German as their first language.

There were 5,986 households, out of which 26.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.70% were married couples living together, 6.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.40% were non-families. 25.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.10% under the age of 18, 6.70% from 18 to 24, 28.90% from 25 to 44, 25.00% from 45 to 64, and 18.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 118.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 123.70 males.

In 2017, there were 133 births, giving a general fertility rate of 65.1 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the 29th highest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties. Of these, 11 of the births occurred at home. ^[12]

Communities

Farming in rural Marquette County

Welcome sign

City

• Montello (county seat)

Villages

• Endeavor
• Neshkoro
• Oxford
• Westfield

Towns

• Buffalo
• Crystal Lake
• Douglas
• Harris
• Mecan
• Montello
• Moundville
• Neshkoro
• Newton
• Oxford
• Packwaukee
• Shields
• Springfield
• Westfield

Census-designated place

• Packwaukee

Unincorporated communities

• Briggsville
• Budsin
• Buffalo Shore Estates
• Douglas Center
• Germania
• Glen Oak
• Harrisville
• Lawrence
• Mecan

Politics

Between 1964 and 2016, Marquette County supported the nationwide winner in every election except for 1976, and even then, the county backed Gerald Ford by only a 91 vote and sub-2% margin. In 2020, Donald Trump received the highest share of the vote for any candidate in the county since 1960 and won by an even bigger margin in 2024.

United States presidential election results for Marquette County, Wisconsin ^{[13] [14]}

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	6,041	64.08%	3,252	34.50%	134	1.42%
2020	5,719	63.09%	3,239	35.73%	107	1.18%
2016	4,709	59.68%	2,808	35.58%	374	4.74%
2012	3,992	49.25%	4,014	49.52%	99	1.22%
2008	3,654	46.57%	4,068	51.85%	124	1.58%
2004	4,604	54.31%	3,785	44.65%	88	1.04%
2000	3,522	48.96%	3,437	47.78%	235	3.27%
1996	2,208	36.08%	2,859	46.72%	1,052	17.19%
1992	2,322	34.55%	2,533	37.69%	1,865	27.75%
1988	3,059	54.95%	2,463	44.24%	45	0.81%
1984	3,406	61.79%	2,032	36.87%	74	1.34%
1980	3,166	54.78%	2,180	37.72%	433	7.49%
1976	2,607	50.05%	2,516	48.30%	86	1.65%
1972	2,682	62.61%	1,537	35.88%	65	1.52%
1968	2,374	61.15%	1,228	31.63%	280	7.21%
1964	1,881	49.29%	1,927	50.50%	8	0.21%
1960	2,947	70.12%	1,249	29.72%	7	0.17%
1956	2,796	73.87%	975	25.76%	14	0.37%
1952	3,379	80.11%	835	19.80%	4	0.09%
1948	2,033	64.21%	1,095	34.59%	38	1.20%
1944	2,853	73.47%	1,016	26.17%	14	0.36%
1940	3,086	71.57%	1,195	27.71%	31	0.72%
1936	1,957	49.96%	1,812	46.26%	148	3.78%
1932	1,365	34.80%	2,504	63.84%	53	1.35%
1928	2,554	65.44%	1,313	33.64%	36	0.92%
1924	1,109	31.19%	587	16.51%	1,860	52.31%
1920	2,436	76.22%	687	21.50%	73	2.28%
1916	1,377	58.75%	923	39.38%	44	1.88%
1912	881	39.42%	923	41.30%	431	19.28%
1908	1,555	64.42%	798	33.06%	61	2.53%
1904	1,604	65.47%	752	30.69%	94	3.84%
1900	1,560	63.08%	866	35.02%	47	1.90%
1896	1,476	62.84%	827	35.21%	46	1.96%
1892	877	41.10%	1,198	56.14%	59	2.76%

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Marquette County, Wisconsin
• Fountain Lake Farm

References

1. "2020 Decennial Census: Marquette County, Wisconsin". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. "Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies". Wisconsin Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
4. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
5. QuickFacts. Marquette County, Wisconsin
6. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
7. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
8. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
9. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
10. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 14, 2011.
12. "Annual Wisconsin Birth and Infant Mortality Report, 2017 P-01161-19 (June 2019): Detailed Tables". Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
13. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
14. https://elections.wi.gov/elections/election-results

Further reading

• Portrait and Biographical Album of Green Lake, Marquette and Waushara Counties, Wisconsin . Chicago: Acme Publishing, 1890.

External links

• Marquette County government website
• Marquette County map from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation

43°49′N89°23′W / 43.82°N 89.39°W / 43.82; -89.39