Portage County, Wisconsin

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Portage County
Portage County Courthouse, Stevens Point, Wisconsin.jpg
Portage County Courthouse in Stevens Point
Flag of Portage County, Wisconsin.png
Map of Wisconsin highlighting Portage County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin
Wisconsin in United States.svg
Wisconsin's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 44°29′N89°30′W / 44.48°N 89.5°W / 44.48; -89.5
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Wisconsin.svg  Wisconsin
Founded1844
Named for the portage between the Fox and Wisconsin Rivers
Seat Stevens Point
Largest cityStevens Point
Area
  Total823 sq mi (2,130 km2)
  Land801 sq mi (2,070 km2)
  Water22 sq mi (60 km2)  2.7%
Population
 (2020) [1]
  Total70,377
  Density87.9/sq mi (33.9/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 3rd
Website www.co.portage.wi.gov

Portage County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 70,377. [2] Its county seat is Stevens Point. [3]

Contents

Portage County comprises the Stevens Point, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area and is included in the Wausau-Stevens Point-Wisconsin Rapids, WI Combined Statistical Area.

History

Portage County was created from the Wisconsin Territory in 1836 and organized in 1844. [4] Like the city of Portage, Portage County is named for the portage between the Fox and Wisconsin rivers; Portage County originally included the portage and Portage but boundary changes detached the county from its namesake. [5]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 823 square miles (2,130 km2), of which 801 square miles (2,070 km2) is land and 22 square miles (57 km2) (2.7%) is water. [6]

Major highways

Railroads

Buses

Airport

Adjacent counties

Wildlife refuges

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1840 1,623
1850 1,250−23.0%
1860 7,507500.6%
1870 10,63441.7%
1880 17,73166.7%
1890 24,79839.9%
1900 29,48318.9%
1910 30,9455.0%
1920 33,6498.7%
1930 33,8270.5%
1940 35,8005.8%
1950 34,858−2.6%
1960 36,9646.0%
1970 47,54128.6%
1980 57,42020.8%
1990 61,4056.9%
2000 67,1829.4%
2010 70,0194.2%
2020 70,3770.5%
U.S. Decennial Census [7]
1790–1960 [8] 1900–1990 [9]
1990–2000 [10] 2010 [2] 2020 [1]

2020 census

As of the census of 2020, [1] the population was 70,377. The population density was 87.9 people per square mile (33.9 people/km2). There were 31,148 housing units at an average density of 38.9 units per square mile (15.0 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 89.5% White, 3.2% Asian, 1.3% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.3% from other races, and 4.2% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 3.7% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2000 Census Age Pyramid for Portage County USA Portage County, Wisconsin age pyramid.svg
2000 Census Age Pyramid for Portage County

2000 census

As of the census [11] of 2000, there were 67,182 people, 25,040 households, and 16,501 families residing in the county. The population density was 83 people per square mile (32 people/km2). There were 26,589 housing units at an average density of 33 units per square mile (13 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.73% White, 0.32% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 2.25% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. 1.44% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 32.8% were of Polish, 31.6% German, 5.4% Norwegian and 5.0% Irish ancestry. 93.9% spoke English, 1.7% Spanish, 1.6% Polish and 1.3% Hmong as their first language.

There were 25,040 households, out of which 32.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.10% were married couples living together, 7.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.10% were non-families. 24.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.07.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.10% under the age of 18, 16.20% from 18 to 24, 27.70% from 25 to 44, 21.10% from 45 to 64, and 10.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 99.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.80 males.

In 2017, there were 674 births, giving a general fertility rate of 46.4 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the third lowest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties. [12]

Communities

Fairgrounds Portage County Wisconsin Fairgrounds.jpg
Fairgrounds
Grandstands at the county fairgrounds Portage County Wisconsin Grandstands.jpg
Grandstands at the county fairgrounds
4 cylinder stock cars racing at the county fairgrounds Amherst Speedway Four Cylinder race cars.jpg
4 cylinder stock cars racing at the county fairgrounds

City

Villages

Towns

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Ghost town/neighborhood

Politics

Portage County has been reliably Democratic in presidential elections since Dwight Eisenhower's win in 1956. However, recent elections have suggested that the county is turning into a battleground area, with Donald Trump holding the margin in the county to within 5%.

United States presidential election results for Portage County, Wisconsin [13]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.%No.%No.%
2020 19,29947.53%20,42850.31%8762.16%
2016 17,30544.84%18,52948.02%2,7557.14%
2012 16,61542.24%22,07556.12%6471.64%
2008 13,81035.03%24,81762.95%7952.02%
2004 16,54642.47%21,86156.11%5541.42%
2000 13,21439.14%17,94253.15%2,6047.71%
1996 9,63132.18%15,90153.13%4,39614.69%
1992 10,91432.37%15,55346.13%7,24921.50%
1988 12,05742.25%16,31757.18%1610.56%
1984 13,60548.28%14,39951.10%1750.62%
1980 10,46534.09%16,44353.56%3,79412.36%
1976 9,52036.28%15,91260.65%8053.07%
1972 9,34640.04%13,56458.11%4311.85%
1968 6,18036.10%10,01458.49%9275.41%
1964 4,57927.75%11,88772.05%320.19%
1960 6,43637.92%10,51661.96%200.12%
1956 8,32054.08%7,01045.56%560.36%
1952 8,49952.83%7,53746.85%510.32%
1948 5,42439.33%8,15459.13%2131.54%
1944 5,40538.27%8,67861.44%420.30%
1940 5,67035.63%10,14863.78%940.59%
1936 3,96926.74%10,57671.25%2992.01%
1932 3,43426.79%9,19571.72%1911.49%
1928 5,16143.03%6,76456.39%700.58%
1924 2,85427.76%2,01019.55%5,41652.68%
1920 5,52765.39%2,65631.42%2693.18%
1916 2,52044.52%3,00053.00%1402.47%
1912 1,93236.37%2,30143.32%1,07920.31%
1908 3,26956.42%2,36240.77%1632.81%
1904 3,63361.09%2,16836.46%1462.46%
1900 3,28554.60%2,63343.77%981.63%
1896 3,53753.81%2,89043.97%1462.22%
1892 2,29144.75%2,57050.21%2585.04%

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stevens Point, Wisconsin</span> City in Wisconsin, United States

Stevens Point is the county seat of Portage County, Wisconsin, United States. The city was incorporated in 1858.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Junction City, Wisconsin</span> Village in Wisconsin, United States

Junction City is a village in Portage County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 439 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nelsonville, Wisconsin</span> Village in Wisconsin, United States

Nelsonville is a village in Portage County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 155 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosholt, Wisconsin</span> Village in Wisconsin, United States

Rosholt is a village in Portage County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 478 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Almond, Wisconsin</span> Village in the United States

Almond is a village in Portage County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 448 at the 2010 census.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amherst, Wisconsin</span> Village in Wisconsin, United States

Amherst is a village in Portage County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,035 in the 2010 census. Amherst is at the core of the Tomorrow Valley area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amherst (town), Wisconsin</span> Town in Wisconsin, United States

Amherst is a town in Portage County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,435 at the 2000 census. The ghost town of Lake Emily was located in the town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plover, Wisconsin</span> Village in Wisconsin, United States

Plover is a village in Portage County, Wisconsin, United States. A suburb of Stevens Point, it is part of the Stevens Point Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 13,519 at the 2020 United States census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waupaca, Wisconsin</span> City in Wisconsin, United States

Waupaca is a city in and the county seat of Waupaca County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 6,282 at the 2020 census.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "2020 Decennial Census: Portage County, Wisconsin". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  2. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 28, 2016. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. "Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies". Wisconsin Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
  5. "Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies". The Newberry Library. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
  6. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  9. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  10. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  12. "Annual Wisconsin Birth and Infant Mortality Report, 2017 P-01161-19 (June 2019): Detailed Tables". Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
  13. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved November 9, 2020.

Further reading

44°29′N89°30′W / 44.48°N 89.50°W / 44.48; -89.50