Waushara County, Wisconsin

Waushara County
County
Waushara County Courthouse
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin
Wisconsin's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 44°07′N89°14′W / 44.11°N 89.24°W / 44.11; -89.24
Country	United States
State	Wisconsin
Founded	1852
Named for	Ho-Chunk term meaning "good earth"
Seat	Wautoma
Largest city	Berlin
Area
• Total	637 sq mi (1,650 km2)
• Land	626 sq mi (1,620 km2)
• Water	11 sq mi (30 km2)  1.8%
Population  (2020) [1]
• Total	24,520
• Estimate  (2023)	24,934
• Density	39.2/sq mi (15.1/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	6th
Website	www.co.waushara.wi.us

Waushara County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,520. ^[1] Its county seat is Wautoma. ^[2]

Waushara County is located in central Wisconsin, about 80 miles (130 km) north of Madison.

History

Waushara County was established by an act of the Wisconsin Legislature on February 15, 1851. It originally consisted of a single organized Town of Waushara. In 1852, the county achieved full organization. ^[3] The county seat was first located at Sacramento and was relocated to Wautoma in 1854 after a bitter fight between proponents of the two places. The name is of Ho-Chunk origin and is believed to mean "good land". ^{[4] [5]}

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 637 square miles (1,650 km²), of which 626 square miles (1,620 km²) is land and 11 square miles (28 km²) (1.8%) is water. ^[6]

Major highways

• Interstate 39
• U.S. Highway 51
• Highway 21 (Wisconsin)
• Highway 22 (Wisconsin)
• Highway 49 (Wisconsin)
• Highway 73 (Wisconsin)
• Highway 152 (Wisconsin)

Buses

• List of intercity bus stops in Wisconsin

Airports

• Wautoma Municipal Airport ( FAA LID : Y50) serves Waushara County and the surrounding communities
• Wild Rose Idlewild Airport ( FAA LID : W23) also serves Waushara County and the surrounding communities

Adjacent counties

• Portage County - north
• Waupaca County - northeast
• Winnebago County - east
• Green Lake County - south
• Marquette County - south
• Adams County - west

Climate

Waushara County Climate chart (explanation) J F M A M J J A S O N D     48     −8 −13     57     −6 −13     70     2 −6     132     18 1     131     22 8     133     26 14     64     26 18     116     24 16     73     22 12     116     15 5     54     5 −1     46     −7 −11 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C █ Precipitation totals in mm Source: [7] Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     1.9     18 9     2.2     21 9     2.8     36 21     5.2     64 34     5.2     72 46     5.2     79 57     2.5     79 64     4.6     75 61     2.9     72 54     4.6     59 41     2.1     41 30     1.8     19 12 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F █ Precipitation totals in inches

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1860	8,770		—
1870	11,279		28.6%
1880	12,687		12.5%
1890	13,507		6.5%
1900	15,972		18.2%
1910	18,886		18.2%
1920	16,712		−11.5%
1930	14,427		−13.7%
1940	14,268		−1.1%
1950	13,920		−2.4%
1960	13,497		−3.0%
1970	14,795		9.6%
1980	18,526		25.2%
1990	19,385		4.6%
2000	23,154		19.4%
2010	24,496		5.8%
2020	24,520		0.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [8] 1790–1960 [9] 1900–1990 [10] 1990–2000 [11] 2010 [12] 2020 [1]

2020 census

As of the census of 2020, ^[1] the population was 24,520. The population density was 39.2 people per square mile (15.1 people/km²). There were 14,710 housing units at an average density of 23.5 units per square mile (9.1 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 89.9% White, 1.6% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 2.8% from other races, and 4.6% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 6.9% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2000 census

2000 Census Age Pyramid for Waushara County

As of the census ^[13] of 2000, there were 23,154 people, 9,336 households, and 6,581 families residing in the county. The population density was 37 people per square mile (14 people/km²). There were 13,667 housing units at an average density of 22 units per square mile (8.5 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.80% White, 0.27% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.36% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. 3.66% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 47.5% were of German, 9.1% Polish, 5.9% Irish, 5.7% American and 5.6% English ancestry. 94.5% spoke English, 3.4% Spanish and 1.4% German as their first language.

There were 9,336 households, out of which 27.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.00% were married couples living together, 6.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.50% were non-families. 24.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.50% under the age of 18, 6.00% from 18 to 24, 24.90% from 25 to 44, 26.30% from 45 to 64, and 19.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 101.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.80 males.

In 2017, there were 222 births, giving a general fertility rate of 67.3 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the 22nd highest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties. Of these, 19 of the births occurred at home. ^[14] Additionally, there were 10 reported induced abortions performed on women of Waushara County residence in 2017. ^[15]

Communities

Waushara County Historical Museum

Cities

• Berlin (mostly in Green Lake County)
• Wautoma (county seat)

Villages

• Coloma
• Hancock
• Lohrville
• Plainfield
• Redgranite
• Wild Rose

Towns

• Aurora
• Bloomfield
• Coloma
• Dakota
• Deerfield
• Hancock
• Leon
• Marion
• Mount Morris
• Oasis
• Plainfield
• Poy Sippi
• Richford
• Rose
• Saxeville
• Springwater
• Warren
• Wautoma

Census-designated places

• Pine River
• Poy Sippi
• Tustin

Unincorporated communities

• Auroraville
• Bannerman
• Borth
• Brushville
• Dakota
• Fountain Valley
• Heffron (partially)
• Metz (partial)
• Mount Morris
• Richford
• Saxeville
• Silver Lake
• Spring Lake
• West Bloomfield

Ghost towns

• Rodney

Politics

Waushara County has long been one of the most Republican counties in Wisconsin. Only three Democrats have carried the county at a presidential level since the formation of the Republican Party – Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, Bill Clinton in 1996, and Barack Obama in 2008 – of whom only Roosevelt won an absolute majority. In 1936, when Roosevelt carried Wisconsin by a two-to-one majority, Alf Landon won Waushara County by double digits, while it was one of only three Wisconsin counties, alongside Walworth and Waupaca, to vote for Barry Goldwater over Lyndon Johnson in 1964. It has voted Republican since 2012.

In other statewide races, the county is equally Republican. Waushara County has never backed a Democrat for Governor since before 1900. ^[16] Senators Herb Kohl in 2006 and William Proxmire in 1976 and 1970 did carry Waushara County when they swept every county in the state, but no other Democratic senatorial candidate has won the county since the Seventeenth Amendment.

United States presidential election results for Waushara County, Wisconsin ^[17]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	9,016	66.45%	4,388	32.34%	164	1.21%
2016	7,667	63.50%	3,791	31.40%	616	5.10%
2012	6,562	54.47%	5,335	44.28%	151	1.25%
2008	5,770	48.70%	5,868	49.52%	211	1.78%
2004	6,888	56.25%	5,257	42.93%	101	0.82%
2000	5,571	54.36%	4,239	41.36%	438	4.27%
1996	3,573	40.46%	3,824	43.31%	1,433	16.23%
1992	4,045	39.16%	3,402	32.94%	2,882	27.90%
1988	4,953	57.91%	3,535	41.33%	65	0.76%
1984	5,769	66.79%	2,782	32.21%	86	1.00%
1980	5,576	61.43%	2,987	32.91%	514	5.66%
1976	4,449	54.94%	3,485	43.04%	164	2.03%
1972	4,466	66.27%	2,094	31.07%	179	2.66%
1968	4,187	65.35%	1,652	25.78%	568	8.87%
1964	3,437	53.36%	3,004	46.64%	0	0.00%
1960	4,906	72.16%	1,888	27.77%	5	0.07%
1956	4,717	76.99%	1,387	22.64%	23	0.38%
1952	5,447	81.14%	1,242	18.50%	24	0.36%
1948	3,594	69.60%	1,430	27.69%	140	2.71%
1944	4,675	75.54%	1,485	23.99%	29	0.47%
1940	4,872	72.88%	1,747	26.13%	66	0.99%
1936	3,302	51.43%	2,636	41.05%	483	7.52%
1932	2,541	44.28%	3,073	53.56%	124	2.16%
1928	4,068	75.42%	1,260	23.36%	66	1.22%
1924	1,602	35.43%	249	5.51%	2,671	59.07%
1920	4,176	85.17%	482	9.83%	245	5.00%
1916	2,345	67.31%	1,015	29.13%	124	3.56%
1912	1,343	44.43%	772	25.54%	908	30.04%
1908	2,820	79.73%	507	14.33%	210	5.94%
1904	3,140	87.34%	325	9.04%	130	3.62%
1900	2,990	82.03%	525	14.40%	130	3.57%
1896	3,210	84.36%	456	11.98%	139	3.65%
1892	2,091	68.47%	786	25.74%	177	5.80%

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Waushara County, Wisconsin

References

1. "2020 Decennial Census: Waushara County, Wisconsin". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. "Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies". Wisconsin Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
4. "Winnebago Took Its Name from an Indian Tribe". Appleton Post-Crescent. December 28, 1963. p. 14. Retrieved August 25, 2014– via Newspapers.com.
5. Gard, Robert E. (September 9, 2015). The Romance of Wisconsin Place Names. Wisconsin Historical Society. ISBN   9780870207082 – via Google Books.
6. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
7. "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
8. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
10. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
12. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
13. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 14, 2011.
14. "Annual Wisconsin Birth and Infant Mortality Report, 2017 P-01161-19 (June 2019): Detailed Tables". Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
15. Reported Induced Abortions in Wisconsin, Office of Health Informatics, Division of Public Health, Wisconsin Department of Health Services. Section: Trend Information, 2013-2017, Table 18, pages 17-18
16. "Gubernatorial General Election Results Comparison – Wisconsin". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas.
17. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved August 14, 2018.

Further reading

• Portrait and Biographical Album of Green Lake, Marquette and Waushara Counties, Wisconsin . Chicago: Acme Publishing, 1890.

External links

• Waushara County website
• Waushara County map from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation

44°07′N89°14′W / 44.11°N 89.24°W / 44.11; -89.24