Polk County, Wisconsin

Polk County
County
Polk County Highway Department in Balsam Lake
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin
Wisconsin's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 45°28′N92°26′W / 45.46°N 92.44°W / 45.46; -92.44
Country	United States
State	Wisconsin
Founded	1853
Named for	James K. Polk [1]
Seat	Balsam Lake
Largest city	Amery
Area
• Total	956 sq mi (2,480 km2)
• Land	914 sq mi (2,370 km2)
• Water	42 sq mi (110 km2)  4.4%
Population  (2020) [2]
• Total	44,977
• Estimate  (2023)	45,762
• Density	49.2/sq mi (19.0/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	7th
Website	www.co.polk.wi.us

Polk County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 44,977. ^[2] Its county seat is Balsam Lake. ^[3] The county was created in 1853 and named for United States President James K. Polk. ^[4]

Geography

Soils of Polk County

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 956 square miles (2,480 km²), of which 914 square miles (2,370 km²) is land and 42 square miles (110 km²) (4.4%) is water. ^[6]

Adjacent counties

• Burnett County - north
• Barron County - east
• Dunn County - southeast
• St. Croix County - south
• Washington County, Minnesota - southwest
• Chisago County, Minnesota - west

Major highways

U.S. Highway 8 U.S. Highway 63 Highway 35 (Wisconsin) Highway 46 (Wisconsin)

Highway 48 (Wisconsin) Highway 65 (Wisconsin) Highway 87 (Wisconsin) Highway 243 (Wisconsin)

Railroads

• Canadian National
• Minnesota Transportation Museum

Buses

• List of intercity bus stops in Wisconsin

Airports

• Amery Municipal Airport (KAHH) serves the county and surrounding communities.
• L.O. Simenstad Municipal Airport (KOEO).

National protected area

• Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (part)

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1860	1,400		—
1870	3,422		144.4%
1880	10,018		192.8%
1890	12,968		29.4%
1900	17,801		37.3%
1910	21,367		20.0%
1920	26,870		25.8%
1930	26,567		−1.1%
1940	26,197		−1.4%
1950	24,944		−4.8%
1960	24,968		0.1%
1970	26,666		6.8%
1980	32,351		21.3%
1990	34,773		7.5%
2000	41,319		18.8%
2010	44,205		7.0%
2020	44,977		1.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [7] 1790–1960 [8] 1900–1990 [9] 1990–2000 [10] 2010 [11] 2020 [2]

2020 census

As of the census of 2020, ^[2] the population was 44,977. The population density was 49.2 people per square mile (19.0 people/km²). There were 24,129 housing units at an average density of 26.4 units per square mile (10.2 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 93.5% White, 0.9% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.4% Black or African American, 0.8% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 2.1% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2000 census

2000 Census Age Pyramid for Polk County

As of the 2000 census, ^[12] there were 41,319 people, 16,254 households, and 11,329 families residing in the county. The population density was 45 people per square mile (17 people/km²). There were 21,129 housing units at an average density of 23 units per square mile (8.9 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.64% White, 0.15% Black or African American, 1.06% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 0.67% from two or more races. 0.80% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 31.4% were of German, 18.6% Norwegian, 11.3% Swedish, 5.5% Irish and 5.3% American ancestry.

There were 16,254 households, out of which 32.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.20% were married couples living together, 7.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.30% were non-families. 25.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.20% under the age of 18, 6.70% from 18 to 24, 27.70% from 25 to 44, 24.30% from 45 to 64, and 15.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 99.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.50 males.

In 2017, there were 400 births, giving a general fertility rate of 56.0 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the 14th lowest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties. ^[13]

Education

Amery School District Clayton School District Clear Lake School District Frederic School District

Luck School District Osceola School District St. Croix Falls School District Unity School District

Communities

The sign for Polk County while entering Wisconsin on US8

Cities

• Amery
• St. Croix Falls

Villages

• Balsam Lake (county seat)
• Centuria
• Clayton
• Clear Lake
• Dresser
• Frederic
• Luck
• Milltown
• Osceola
• Turtle Lake (mostly in Barron County)

Towns

• Alden
• Apple River
• Balsam Lake
• Beaver
• Black Brook
• Bone Lake
• Clam Falls
• Clayton
• Clear Lake
• Eureka
• Farmington
• Garfield
• Georgetown
• Johnstown
• Laketown
• Lincoln
• Lorain
• Luck
• McKinley
• Milltown
• Osceola
• St. Croix Falls
• Sterling
• West Sweden

Census-designated place

• Lewis

Unincorporated communities

• Atlas
• Bunyan
• Clam Falls
• Cushing
• Deronda
• East Farmington
• Eureka Center
• Fox Creek
• Horse Creek
• Indian Creek
• Joel
• Lamar
• Little Falls
• Lykens
• McKinley
• Nye
• Pole Cat Crossing (partial)
• Range
• Richardson
• Sand Lake
• Ubet
• Wanderoos
• West Denmark
• West Sweden
• Wolf Creek

Notable residents

• Arnold Franz Brasz (1888–1966), a prominent painter, sculptor, and printmaker was born in Polk County on July 19, 1888
• George A. Nelson (1873–1962), the 1936 Socialist Party of America nominee for vice president of the United States, was born in rural Polk County and was a dairy farmer there.

Politics

From its founding in 1853 through 1928, Polk County was a strongly Republican county in presidential elections, never once backing the Democratic candidate. The only two times in that span it did not support the Republican candidate were in 1912 when former Republican Theodore Roosevelt won the county as the Progressive candidate and in 1924 when Progressive and native Wisconsinite Robert M. La Follette won the county. Then, between 1932 and 2012, Polk County was a very consistently competitive county that leaned slightly Republican. Only two candidates in that span won at least 60% of the county's vote, Dwight D. Eisenhower in his 1952 landslide and Lyndon B. Johnson in his 1964 landslide. Polk County took a rightward turn in 2016, when Donald Trump won over 60% of the county's vote with a winning margin of over 27%, the best margin of victory in the county since 1928 with the exception of Johnson in 1964. Trump won in 2020 with the exact same margin of victory of over 27% while increasing his vote share to nearly 63%.

United States presidential election results for Polk County, Wisconsin ^[14]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	16,611	62.99%	9,370	35.53%	390	1.48%
2016	13,810	60.72%	7,565	33.26%	1,370	6.02%
2012	12,094	53.58%	10,073	44.62%	406	1.80%
2008	11,282	49.83%	10,876	48.03%	485	2.14%
2004	12,095	51.46%	11,173	47.54%	235	1.00%
2000	9,557	48.36%	8,961	45.34%	1,244	6.29%
1996	5,387	32.82%	8,334	50.78%	2,692	16.40%
1992	5,446	30.14%	7,746	42.86%	4,879	27.00%
1988	6,866	42.98%	8,981	56.22%	128	0.80%
1984	8,106	49.82%	8,034	49.38%	129	0.79%
1980	7,207	44.23%	7,607	46.68%	1,482	9.09%
1976	6,159	41.27%	8,485	56.85%	280	1.88%
1972	6,567	52.40%	5,738	45.78%	228	1.82%
1968	5,583	48.83%	5,179	45.30%	671	5.87%
1964	3,754	34.12%	7,215	65.57%	34	0.31%
1960	6,387	55.23%	5,148	44.51%	30	0.26%
1956	5,894	54.04%	4,985	45.71%	27	0.25%
1952	6,966	61.74%	4,274	37.88%	42	0.37%
1948	3,974	41.52%	5,330	55.68%	268	2.80%
1944	5,329	53.58%	4,489	45.14%	127	1.28%
1940	6,031	53.62%	4,979	44.27%	238	2.12%
1936	3,596	34.25%	5,618	53.51%	1,285	12.24%
1932	3,425	37.10%	5,421	58.72%	386	4.18%
1928	6,905	75.14%	2,177	23.69%	108	1.18%
1924	2,793	37.57%	317	4.26%	4,324	58.17%
1920	4,796	80.47%	752	12.62%	412	6.91%
1916	2,080	51.21%	1,713	42.17%	269	6.62%
1912	848	27.14%	830	26.56%	1,447	46.30%
1908	2,788	72.02%	816	21.08%	267	6.90%
1904	2,985	85.55%	296	8.48%	208	5.96%
1900	2,735	77.48%	694	19.66%	101	2.86%
1896	2,861	74.56%	891	23.22%	85	2.22%
1892	1,477	60.33%	585	23.90%	386	15.77%

See also

• Public Safety in Polk County
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Polk County, Wisconsin

References

1. Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p. 163.
2. "2020 Decennial Census: Polk County, Wisconsin". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
4. "Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies". Wisconsin Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
5. Nelson, Steven (2011). Savanna Soils of Minnesota. Minnesota: Self. pp. 61 - 64. ISBN   978-0-615-50320-2.
6. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
9. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
10. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
11. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 14, 2011.
13. "Annual Wisconsin Birth and Infant Mortality Report, 2017 P-01161-19 (June 2019): Detailed Tables". Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
14. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved February 8, 2021.

Further reading

• Prentice, Worthy A. Reminiscences of Early Pioneer Days in Polk County . Balsam Lake, Wis,: Polk County Ledger, n.d..

External links

• Polk County website
• Polk County map from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation
• Polk County Economic Development Corporation
• Polk County Tourism

45°28′N92°26′W / 45.46°N 92.44°W / 45.46; -92.44