St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin

This article is about the city. For the adjacent town, see St. Croix Falls (town), Wisconsin.

St. Croix Falls
City
Businesses in Downtown St. Croix Falls July 2018
Location of St. Croix Falls in Polk County, Wisconsin.
Coordinates: 45°24′43″N92°38′20″W / 45.41194°N 92.63889°W / 45.41194; -92.63889
Country	United States
State	Wisconsin
County	Polk
Area [1]
• Total	5.12 sq mi (13.25 km2)
• Land	4.98 sq mi (12.91 km2)
• Water	0.13 sq mi (0.34 km2)
Population  (2020) [2]
• Total	2,208
• Density	442.8/sq mi (171.0/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes	54024
Area code(s)	715 & 534
FIPS code	55-70550
Website	Official website

St. Croix Falls is a city in Polk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,208 at the 2020 census. ^[2] The city is located within the Town of St. Croix Falls.

U.S. Route 8, Wisconsin Highway 35, and Wisconsin Highway 87 are three of the main arterial routes in the city.

History

St. Croix Falls, Taylors Falls, 1865, log jam.

Log jam at the St. Croix

In the 1840s the land that would become Saint Croix Falls was indirectly settled by Scandinavians and Germans. After the increase of logging, and the founding of the Cushing Land Company, Saint Croix Falls became incorporated in Wisconsin during 1887. The logging industry became important in St Croix falls, attracting New England immigrants which started a chain reaction of cutting down vast amounts of white pine. They were sent down the saint Croix river and the Mississippi River. From the late 1890s on the logging industry died down, the last log going down the Saint Croix log mill in 1914. This made St. Croix falls a more agricultural town. It officially became a city in 1958. ^{[3] [4]}

The Saint Croix Falls Dam was completed in the town in 1907 to generate hydroelectricity for Minneapolis, Minnesota, impounding the river's natural falls. ^[5]

Geography

St. Croix Falls is located at 45°24′43″N92°38′20″W / 45.41194°N 92.63889°W / 45.41194; -92.63889 (45.411956, −92.638916). ^[6]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.78 square miles (12.38 km²), of which, 4.67 square miles (12.10 km²) is land and 0.11 square miles (0.28 km²) is water. ^[7]

St. Croix Falls is adjacent to Taylors Falls, Minnesota, across The St. Croix River.

Climate

Climate data for St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1950–present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	56 (13)	63 (17)	83 (28)	93 (34)	96 (36)	100 (38)	105 (41)	102 (39)	98 (37)	90 (32)	76 (24)	66 (19)	105 (41)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	23.0 (−5.0)	28.2 (−2.1)	40.8 (4.9)	55.3 (12.9)	68.3 (20.2)	77.8 (25.4)	82.0 (27.8)	79.9 (26.6)	72.4 (22.4)	58.1 (14.5)	41.6 (5.3)	28.3 (−2.1)	54.6 (12.6)
Daily mean °F (°C)	12.9 (−10.6)	16.6 (−8.6)	29.7 (−1.3)	44.2 (6.8)	56.9 (13.8)	67.0 (19.4)	71.3 (21.8)	69.4 (20.8)	61.4 (16.3)	47.9 (8.8)	33.1 (0.6)	19.9 (−6.7)	44.2 (6.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	2.7 (−16.3)	5.0 (−15.0)	18.7 (−7.4)	33.0 (0.6)	45.5 (7.5)	56.2 (13.4)	60.6 (15.9)	58.9 (14.9)	50.4 (10.2)	37.6 (3.1)	24.6 (−4.1)	11.4 (−11.4)	33.7 (0.9)
Record low °F (°C)	−42 (−41)	−43 (−42)	−34 (−37)	−1 (−18)	16 (−9)	30 (−1)	38 (3)	34 (1)	24 (−4)	11 (−12)	−18 (−28)	−39 (−39)	−43 (−42)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	0.61 (15)	0.80 (20)	1.30 (33)	2.66 (68)	4.10 (104)	4.07 (103)	4.23 (107)	3.69 (94)	3.58 (91)	2.90 (74)	1.40 (36)	1.14 (29)	30.48 (774)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	7.7 (20)	9.6 (24)	5.7 (14)	1.2 (3.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.8 (2.0)	6.7 (17)	10.9 (28)	42.6 (108)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	5.8	4.7	5.9	8.4	10.6	11.3	9.5	9.1	8.7	9.4	5.7	6.6	95.7
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)	4.9	3.7	2.3	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	2.1	4.0	19.1
Source: NOAA [8] [9]

Demographics

2020 census

As of the census of 2020, ^[2] the population was 2,208. The population density was 442.8 inhabitants per square mile (171.0/km²). There were 1,125 housing units at an average density of 225.6 per square mile (87.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.5% White, 0.9% Asian, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.9% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 1.9% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2010 census

As of the census ^[10] of 2010, there were 2,133 people, 967 households, and 522 families residing in the city. The population density was 456.7 inhabitants per square mile (176.3/km²). There were 1,088 housing units at an average density of 233.0 per square mile (90.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.7% White, 0.3% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.

There were 967 households, of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.1% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.0% were non-families. 40.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.87.

The median age in the city was 44.3 years. 22.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22% were from 25 to 44; 27.1% were from 45 to 64; and 21.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 44.9% male and 55.1% female.

2000 census

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1870	288		—
1880	216		−25.0%
1890	745		244.9%
1900	622		−16.5%
1910	569		−8.5%
1920	825		45.0%
1930	952		15.4%
1940	1,007		5.8%
1950	1,065		5.8%
1960	1,249		17.3%
1970	1,425		14.1%
1980	1,497		5.1%
1990	1,640		9.6%
2000	2,033		24.0%
2010	2,133		4.9%
2020	2,208		3.5%
U.S. Decennial Census [11]

As of the census ^[12] of 2000, there were 2,033 people, 872 households, and 504 families living in the city. The population density was 607.1 people per square mile (234.3/km²). There were 926 housing units at an average density of 276.5 per square mile (106.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.43% White, 0.05% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.54% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. 1.33% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 872 households, out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.1% were non-families. 36.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 20.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $39,350, and the median income for a family was $54,063. Males had a median income of $40,185 versus $25,341 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,384. About 2.9% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.4% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.

Education

St. Croix Falls School District is the local school district. St. Croix Falls High School is the local high school.

Festivals

Wannigan Days is a four-day festival, held in St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin and Taylors Falls, Minnesota, meant as a celebration of the logging history of the saint Croix region. ^[13]

Points of interest

Thomas Henry Thompson House, Historic Site

Public Library on Main Street, February 2016

St. Croix Falls abuts two parks whose focal points are the St. Croix River (Wisconsin-Minnesota). It is home to the Park Headquarters for the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway, and it lies adjacent to the Interstate Park, a state park of Minnesota and Wisconsin that spans the Minnesota-Wisconsin state line along the St. Croix River Dalles with parts of the park on both sides.

St. Croix Falls is the western terminus of the Ice Age Trail and the Gandy Dancer State Trail.

The St. Croix Falls Dam was built over the city's namesake falls.

The Cushing Land Agency Building, Lamar Community Center and Thomas Henry Thompson House are located in St. Croix Falls.

St. Croix Dock is located in St. Croix Falls. People can rent kayaks and canoes to enjoy the St. Croix River.

Wisconsin. Photo of the St. Croix River at the Interstate Park.

Notable people

• Anders James Nelson, Ball State All American Middle Blocker
• Vernon A. Forbes, Oregon State Representative
• Donald L. Iverson, Wisconsin State Representative
• Megan Kalmoe, U.S. Olympian
• William R. Marshall, Governor of Minnesota
• James Henry McCourt, Wisconsin State Representative
• John Morgan, U.S. Navy Vice Admiral
• Roy Patterson, who played Major League Baseball for the Chicago White Sox from 1901 through 1907.
• James Breck Perkins, author, United States Congressman

See also

• List of cities in Wisconsin
• 1886 St. Croix River log jam

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
2. "2020 Decennial Census: St. Croix Falls city, Wisconsin". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
3. "The History of St. Croix Falls". e.g. YouTube.
4. "History of Community". Cityofstcroixfalls.com.
5. "Saint Croix Falls Hydroelectric Project Historical Marker". The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
7. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
8. "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
9. "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
10. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved November 18, 2012.
11. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
13. "Wannigan Days 2022, an Event in Saint Croix Falls, Wisconsin". festivalnet.com. Retrieved August 30, 2021.

External links

• City of St. Croix Falls
• Falls Chamber of Commerce
• Sanborn fire insurance maps: 1885 1892 1899 1917