1853 Wisconsin gubernatorial election

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1853 Wisconsin gubernatorial election
  1851 November 8, 1853 1855  
  William A Barstow by William F Cogswell, c1850s.jpg EdwardDwightHolton.png Henry S. Baird.jpg
Nominee William A. Barstow Edward D. Holton Henry S. Baird
Party Democratic Free Soil Whig
Popular vote30,40521,8863,304
Percentage54.60%39.31%5.93%

1853 Wisconsin gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
County results
Barstow:     30–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Holton:     30–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Baird:     30–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

Governor before election

Leonard J. Farwell
Whig

Elected Governor

William A. Barstow
Democratic

The 1853 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1853. Democratic candidate William A. Barstow won the election with 55% of the vote, winning his first term as Governor of Wisconsin. Barstow defeated Free Soil Party candidate Edward D. Holton and Whig candidate Henry S. Baird. [1] This would be the last Wisconsin gubernatorial election in which there was a Whig candidate on the ballot.

Contents

Whig Party

Henry S. Baird was a resident of Green Bay, and was said to be the first practicing lawyer in the Wisconsin Territory. He had served as Attorney General of the Wisconsin Territory, appointed by Territorial Governor Henry Dodge, and served on the Territorial Council. He was a delegate to Wisconsin's first Constitutional Convention.

Democratic Party

William A. Barstow was a resident of Waukesha County, and had previously served as Wisconsin's Secretary of State. Before Wisconsin became a state, he was instrumental in creating Waukesha County from what had been the western half of Milwaukee County.

The Wisconsin Democratic Party Convention was held in Janesville in September 1853. Barstow did not intend to seek the nomination for Governor, and, in fact, was supporting A. Hyatt Smith for the nomination. Nevertheless, Barstow's popularity resulted in him receiving five votes on the first ballot, and after Smith deadlocked with Jairus C. Fairchild for seven ballots, Smith withdrew his name and instead endorsed Barstow. Barstow received the nomination on the 13th ballot. [2] [3]

Other candidates

Free Soil Party

Edward D. Holton was a resident of Milwaukee. He was a businessman and banker, interested in building a railroad to stretch from Milwaukee to the Mississippi River. He was an avowed abolitionist, first as a member of the Liberty Party, and then its successor the Free Soil Party. He was also a supporter of temperance legislation in Wisconsin.

Results

Wisconsin Gubernatorial Election, 1853 [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
General Election, November 8, 1853
Democratic William A. Barstow 30,405 54.60% +5.24%
Free Soil Edward D. Holton 21,88639.31%
Whig Henry S. Baird 3,3045.93%-44.57%
Scattering880.16%
Plurality8,51915.30%+14.15%
Total votes55,683 100.0% +26.01%
Democratic gain from Whig Swing 49.82%

Results by County

Barstow
Democratic
Holton
Free Soil
Baird
Whig
MarginCounty Total [4]
County# %# %# %# %#
Adams12256.22%3817.51%5726.27%6529.95%217
Bad Ax20871.23%72.40%7726.37%13144.86%292
Brown25440.90%335.31%33453.78%8012.88%621
Calumet25057.74%9020.79%9321.48%15736.26%433
Columbia81647.22%70640.86%20611.92%1106.37%1,728
Crawford11869.01%2414.04%2916.96%8952.05%171
Dane1,62053.45%1,23440.71%1775.84%38612.74%3,031
Dodge1,99257.89%1,41841.21%310.90%57416.68%3,441
Fond du Lac1,48954.01%1,21744.14%511.85%2729.87%2,757
Grant98844.73%1,02646.45%1958.83%381.72%2,209
Green76946.05%74844.79%1539.16%211.26%1,670
Iowa40245.68%46452.73%141.59%627.05%880
Jackson11388.98%1411.02%00.00%9977.95%127
Jefferson1,49046.72%1,59149.89%1083.39%1013.17%3,189
Kenosha59041.96%81257.75%40.28%22215.79%1,406
La Crosse27655.53%16032.19%6112.27%11623.34%497
Lafayette1,02659.44%42024.33%28016.22%60635.11%1,726
Manitowoc85488.31%464.76%676.93%78781.39%967
Marathon20549.16%40.96%20849.88%30.72%417
Marquette64142.53%85256.54%140.93%21114.00%1,507
Milwaukee4,18475.50%1,33424.07%240.43%2,85051.43%5,542
Oconto9042.86%00.00%12057.14%3014.29%210
Outagamie26754.38%20641.96%183.67%6112.42%491
Ozaukee1,15586.58%17913.42%00.00%97673.16%1,334
Pierce7167.62%00.00%3432.38%3735.24%105
Portage36757.10%569.71%15426.69%21336.92%577
Racine1,23950.39%1,21449.37%60.24%251.02%2,459
Richland18556.92%12739.08%134.00%5817.85%325
Rock1,37538.80%1,83251.69%3379.51%45712.90%3,544
Sauk64154.88%47240.41%554.71%16914.47%1,168
Sheboygan1,38967.13%67632.67%40.19%71334.46%2,069
Walworth1,06237.28%1,58455.60%2037.13%52218.32%2,849
Washington1,46282.51%31017.49%00.00%1,15265.01%1,772
Waukesha1,59448.93%1,61049.42%541.66%160.49%3,258
Waupaca21751.79%15236.28%5011.93%6515.51%419
Waushara13536.68%23263.04%10.27%9726.36%368
Winnebago71036.69%1,00856.34%713.97%29816.66%1,789

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References

  1. 1 2 Joint Committee on Legislative Organization, Wisconsin Legislature (2015). Wisconsin Blue Book 2015-2016. Madison, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Department of Administration. pp. 699–701. ISBN   978-0-9752820-7-6.
  2. "State Ticket". River Times. Fort Winnebago, Wisconsin. September 17, 1853. p. 2. Retrieved June 1, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  3. "Democratic State Convention". River Times. Fort Winnebago, Wisconsin. September 17, 1853. pp. 1–2. Retrieved June 1, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  4. Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States gubernatorial elections, 1776-1860. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.