Attorney General of Wisconsin | |
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Wisconsin Department of Justice | |
Style |
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Seat | Wisconsin State Capitol Madison, Wisconsin |
Appointer | General election |
Term length | Four years, no term limits |
Constituting instrument | Wisconsin Constitution of 1848, Article VI |
Inaugural holder | James S. Brown |
Formation | June 7, 1848 |
Salary | $148,242 [1] |
Website | Official page Official twitter |
The attorney general of Wisconsin is a constitutional officer in the executive branch of the government of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Forty-five individuals have held the office of attorney general since statehood. The incumbent is Josh Kaul, a Democrat. [2] [3] [4]
The attorney general is elected on Election Day in November, and takes office on the first Monday of the next January. [5] There is no limit to the number of terms an attorney general may hold. From 1848 to 1968, the attorney general was elected to a two-year term in the November general election. Since 1970, following ratification of a constitutional amendment in April 1967, the attorney general has been elected to a four-year term.
In the event of a vacancy in the office of the attorney general, the governor of Wisconsin may appoint a replacement to fill the remainder of the term. The attorney general may be removed from office through an impeachment trial. [6] They may also choose to resign from office.
The attorney general is the chief law officer of the state of Wisconsin, and amongst other duties has charge and conduct for the state of all suits instituted for and against the government thereof, certifies all bonds issued by the state, protects the School Trust Funds managed by the Wisconsin Board of Commissioners of Public Lands, and provides written opinions on questions of law to either house of the Wisconsin Legislature or the head of any state agency. [7] [8] By virtue of office, the attorney general directs and supervises the Wisconsin Department of Justice. [9] In accordance with Article X, Section 7 of the Wisconsin State Constitution, the attorney general is a member of the Wisconsin Board of Commissioners of Public Lands; the same is also a member of, or designates members to, the Claims Board, Crime Victims Rights Board, Group Insurance Board, Joint Survey Committee on Tax Exemptions, Judicial Council, Law Enforcement Standards Board, Public Records Board, and the Board of Directors of the Insurance Security Fund. [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]
This is a list of attorneys general for Wisconsin, from before statehood to present.
Party | Attorneys |
---|---|
Republican | 28 |
Democratic | 16 |
Progressive | 1 |
Before statehood, the Wisconsin Territory also had several attorneys general appointed by the governor of the territory. [18]
Image | Name | Took office | Left office | Territorial governor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Henry S. Baird | 1836 | 1839 | Henry Dodge | |
Horatio N. Wells | 1839 | 1841 | Henry Dodge | |
Mortimer M. Jackson | 1842 | 1844 | James Doty | |
William Pitt Lynde | 1844 | 1845 | Nathaniel P. Tallmadge | |
Mortimer M. Jackson | 1845 | 1846 | Henry Dodge | |
A. Hyatt Smith | 1846 | 1848 |
Democratic Republican Progressive
# | Image | Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | James S. Brown (1824–1878) | Democratic | June 7, 1848 [19] | January 7, 1850 | |
2 | S. Park Coon (1820–1883) | Democratic | January 7, 1850 [19] | January 5, 1852 | |
3 | Experience Estabrook (1813–1894) | Democratic | January 5, 1852 [19] | January 2, 1854 | |
4 | George Baldwin Smith (1823–1879) | Democratic | January 2, 1854 [19] | January 7, 1856 | |
5 | William Rudolph Smith (1787–1868) | Democratic | January 7, 1856 [19] | January 4, 1858 | |
6 | Gabriel Bouck (1828–1904) | Democratic | January 4, 1858 [19] | January 2, 1860 | |
7 | James Henry Howe [note 1] (1827–1893) | Republican | January 2, 1860 [19] | October 7, 1862 [19] [20] | |
8 | Winfield Smith [note 2] (1827–1899) | Republican | October 7, 1862 [19] | January 1, 1866 | |
9 | Charles R. Gill (1830–1883) | Republican | January 1, 1866 [19] | January 3, 1870 | |
10 | Stephen Steele Barlow (1818–1900) | Republican | January 3, 1870 [19] | January 5, 1874 | |
11 | A. Scott Sloan (1820–1895) | Liberal Republican | January 5, 1874 [19] | January 7, 1878 | |
12 | Alexander Wilson (1833–1888) | Republican | January 7, 1878 [19] | January 2, 1882 | |
13 | Leander F. Frisby [note 3] (1825–1889) | Republican | January 2, 1882 [19] | January 3, 1887 | |
14 | Charles E. Estabrook (1847–1918) | Republican | January 3, 1887 [19] | January 5, 1891 | |
15 | James L. O'Connor (1858–1931) | Democratic | January 5, 1891 [19] | January 7, 1895 | |
16 | William H. Mylrea (1853–1916) | Republican | January 7, 1895 [19] | January 2, 1899 | |
17 | Emmett R. Hicks (1854–1925) | Republican | January 2, 1899 [19] | January 5, 1903 | |
18 | Lafayette M. Sturdevant (1856–1923) | Republican | January 5, 1903 [19] | January 7, 1907 | |
19 | Frank L. Gilbert (1864–1930) | Republican | January 7, 1907 [19] | January 2, 1911 | |
20 | Levi H. Bancroft (1861–1948) | Republican | January 2, 1911 [19] | January 6, 1913 | |
21 | Walter C. Owen [note 1] (1868–1934) | Republican | January 6, 1913 [19] | January 7, 1918 [19] | |
22 | Spencer Haven [note 2] (1868–1938) | Republican | January 7, 1918 [19] | January 6, 1919 | |
23 | John J. Blaine (1875–1934) | Republican | January 6, 1919 [19] | January 3, 1921 | |
24 | William J. Morgan (1883–1983) | Republican | January 3, 1921 [19] | January 1, 1923 | |
25 | Herman L. Ekern (1872–1954) | Republican | January 1, 1923 [19] | January 3, 1927 | |
26 | John W. Reynolds Sr. (1876–1958) | Republican | January 3, 1927 [19] | January 2, 1933 | |
27 | James E. Finnegan (1892–1966) | Democratic | January 2, 1933 [21] | January 4, 1937 | |
28 | Orland Steen Loomis (1893–1942) | Progressive | January 4, 1937 [22] | January 2, 1939 | |
29 | John E. Martin [note 1] (1891–1968) | Republican | January 2, 1939 [23] | June 1, 1948 [20] | |
vacant | June 1, 1948 | June 5, 1948 | |||
30 | Grover L. Broadfoot [note 2] [note 1] (1892-1962) | Republican | June 5, 1948 [20] | November 12, 1948 [20] | |
31 | Thomas E. Fairchild [note 2] (1912–2007) | Democratic | November 12, 1948 [20] | January 1, 1951 | |
32 | Vernon W. Thomson (1905–1988) | Republican | January 1, 1951 [24] | January 7, 1957 | |
33 | Stewart G. Honeck (1906–1999) | Republican | January 7, 1957 [25] | January 5, 1959 | |
34 | John W. Reynolds Jr. (1921–2002) | Democratic | January 5, 1959 [26] | January 7, 1963 | |
35 | George Thompson (1918–1992) | Republican | January 7, 1963 [27] | January 4, 1965 | |
36 | Bronson La Follette (1936–2018) | Democratic | January 4, 1965 [28] | January 6, 1969 | |
37 | Robert W. Warren [note 1] (1925–1998) | Republican | January 6, 1969 [29] | October 8, 1974 [20] | |
38 | Victor A. Miller [note 2] [note 1] (1916–1984) | Democratic | October 8, 1974 [20] | November 25, 1974 [20] | |
39 | Bronson La Follette [note 2] (1936–2018) | Democratic | November 25, 1974 [20] | January 5, 1987 | |
40 | Don Hanaway (1933–1995) | Republican | January 5, 1987 [ citation needed ] | January 7, 1991 | |
41 | Jim Doyle (born 1945) | Democratic | January 7, 1991 [30] | January 6, 2003 | |
42 | Peggy Lautenschlager (1955–2018) | Democratic | January 6, 2003 [31] | January 3, 2007 | |
43 | J.B. Van Hollen (born 1966) | Republican | January 3, 2007 [32] | January 5, 2015 | |
44 | Brad Schimel (born 1965) | Republican | January 5, 2015 | January 7, 2019 | |
45 | Josh Kaul (born 1980) | Democratic | January 7, 2019 | Incumbent | |
Notes: |
Peggy Ann Lautenschlager was an American attorney and Democratic politician who was the first chair of the Wisconsin Ethics Commission from 2016 to 2017, the 42nd Attorney General of Wisconsin from 2003 to 2007, the United States Attorney for the Western District of Wisconsin from 1993 to 2001, a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly for the 52nd district from 1989 to 1993, and the Winnebago County District Attorney from 1985 to 1989. Lautenschlager was the first woman to serve as Attorney General of Wisconsin.
The lieutenant governor of Wisconsin is the first person in the line of succession of Wisconsin's executive branch, thus serving as governor in the event of the death, resignation, removal, impeachment, absence from the state, or incapacity due to illness of the governor of Wisconsin. Forty-one individuals have held the office of lieutenant governor since Wisconsin's admission to the Union in 1848, two of whom—Warren Knowles and Jack Olson—have served for non-consecutive terms. The first lieutenant governor was John Holmes, who took office on June 7, 1848. The current lieutenant governor is Sara Rodriguez, who took office on January 3, 2023.
Frederick P. Kessler is a retired American lawyer, arbitrator, judge, and Democratic Party politician. He served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly for 24 years between 1961 and 2019, and served 11 years as a state judge in the 1970s and 1980s.
The state treasurer of Wisconsin is a constitutional officer in the executive branch of the government of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Thirty-six individuals have held the office since statehood. The incumbent is John Leiber, a Republican.
Jonathan David Richards is an American attorney, judge, and Democratic politician. He currently serves as a Wisconsin circuit court judge in Milwaukee County, since his appointment on September 22, 2020, by Governor Tony Evers. He previously represented Milwaukee for 16 years in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a candidate for Attorney General of Wisconsin in 2014.
Mark Gottlieb is an American civil engineer and Republican politician from Ozaukee County, Wisconsin. He served as secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Transportation through much of the administration of Governor Scott Walker. He previously served eight years in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing the 60th Assembly district from 2003 to 2011. He was also mayor of Port Washington, Wisconsin, from 1997 to 2003. After leaving government, he became associate director of the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee's Institute for Physical Infrastructure and Transportation.
David A. Cullen is an American lawyer and Democratic politician from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He is the current treasurer of Milwaukee County. Prior to his election as treasurer in 2014, he served 13 years as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1990–2013), two years on the Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors (2012–2014), and 7 years on the Milwaukee Public Schools Board of Education (1983–1990).
The Ninety-Eighth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 3, 2007, through January 5, 2009, in regular session, though it adjourned for legislative activity on June 11, 2008. The legislature also held five special sessions during the term.
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The 1st Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in northeastern Wisconsin, the district comprises all of Door and Kewaunee counties, as well as portions of northeast Brown County. The district is represented by Republican Joel Kitchens, since January 2015.
The 2nd Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in northeast Wisconsin, the district comprises most of northern Manitowoc County and southern Brown County, along with parts of southeast Outagamie County. It includes the villages of Combined Locks, Denmark, Francis Creek, Kimberly, Mishicot, and Reedsville, and most of the village of Wrightstown and the southern half of Kaukauna. The district is represented by Republican Shae Sortwell, since January 2019.
The 4th Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in northeast Wisconsin, the district comprises part of northwest Brown County, and much of southern Oconto County, including the cities of Oconto and Oconto Falls, and the villages of Howard and Lena, and part of the city of Green Bay. The district is represented by Republican David Steffen, since January 2015.
The 5th Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in northeast Wisconsin, the district comprises parts of eastern Outagamie County and western Brown County, including the city of Seymour, most of the city of Little Chute, and the northern half of Kaukauna. The district also includes all of the Oneida reservation spanning the two counties. The district is represented by Republican Joy Goeben, since January 2023.
The 10th Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southeastern Wisconsin, the district is entirely contained within northeastern Milwaukee County. The district comprises several neighborhoods of the north side of the city of Milwaukee, including the Williamsburg Heights, Arlington Heights, and Grover Heights neighborhoods, as well as the neighboring village of Shorewood and the city of Glendale. The district is represented by Democrat Darrin Madison, since January 2023.
The 14th Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southeast Wisconsin, the district comprises parts of western Milwaukee County. It includes most of the city of West Allis and parts of western Milwaukee and southwest Wauwatosa. The district also contains the Wisconsin State Fair Park, Milwaukee County Zoo, Greenfield Park, and the Pettit National Ice Center. The district is represented by Democrat Robyn Vining, since January 2019.
The 16th Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southeast Wisconsin, the district is entirely contained within the boundaries of the city of Milwaukee in central Milwaukee County. It comprises much of downtown Milwaukee, including the campus of Marquette University, Milwaukee Rescue Mission, Fiserv Forum, the Milwaukee Public Museum, and the Marquette Interchange. The district is represented by Democrat Kalan Haywood, since January 2019.
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The 18th Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southeast Wisconsin, the district is contained within central Milwaukee County, including parts of near-west Milwaukee and southeast Wauwatosa. It contains the Milwaukee neighborhoods Washington Heights and Sherman Park and includes landmarks such as the Miller Brewing Company and Washington Park. The district is represented by Democrat Evan Goyke, since January 2013.
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