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County results Fairchild : 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Hobart : 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% | |||||||||||||||||
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Elections in Wisconsin |
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The 1865 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1865. Union candidate Lucius Fairchild won the election with nearly 55% of the vote, defeating Democratic candidate Harrison Carroll Hobart. [1]
The incumbent Governor, James T. Lewis, refused nomination for re-election.
The American Civil War had concluded just a few months before this election was held; both major party candidates in this election were retired brigadier generals who had served with distinction in the war.
Lucius Fairchild was the incumbent Wisconsin Secretary of State at the time of the 1865 election, having been elected in the 1863 election on the Union Party ticket. Fairchild was one of the first Wisconsin men to volunteer for service in the Union Army, rising from captain to colonel with the 2nd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment in the famous Iron Brigade in the eastern theater of the war. He led the regiment in fierce fighting during the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg. At Gettysburg, Fairchild was wounded and captured. He was quickly released from captivity, but his left arm had been crushed and had to be amputated. He returned to Madison to recuperate, and was then nominated for Wisconsin Secretary of State. President Lincoln awarded him an honorary promotion to brigadier general.
Harrison Carroll Hobart had served as a Union Army officer through the entire war, rising from captain to brigadier general, operating as colonel of the 21st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment and brigadier in XIV Corps in the western theater of the war. He was captured and escaped captivity during the war. Prior to the war, Hobart had served in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and had served as Speaker of the Assembly in the 1849 session. He had also served as in the Wisconsin State Senate during the 1st Wisconsin Legislature. This was Hobart's second attempt at election for Governor of Wisconsin, having been defeated by Alexander Randall in the 1859 election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Union | Lucius Fairchild | 58,332 | 54.68% | −4.91% | |
Democratic | Harrison Carroll Hobart | 48,330 | 45.31% | +5.11% | |
Scattering | 12 | 0.01% | |||
Majority | 10,002 | 9.38% | |||
Total votes | 106,674 | 100.00% | |||
National Union hold | Swing | -10.02% |
County [2] [3] | Lucius Fairchild National Union | Harrison C. Hobart Democratic | Margin | Total votes cast | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | ||
Adams | 594 | 82.50% | 126 | 17.50% | 468 | 65.00% | 720 |
Ashland | 29 | 55.77% | 23 | 44.23% | 6 | 11.54% | 52 |
Brown | 447 | 34.57% | 846 | 65.43% | -399 | -30.86% | 1,293 |
Buffalo | 523 | 71.25% | 211 | 28.75% | 312 | 42.51% | 734 |
Burnett | 27 | 100.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 27 | 100.00% | 27 |
Calumet | 485 | 45.63% | 578 | 54.37% | -93 | -8.75% | 1,063 |
Chippewa | 200 | 47.28% | 223 | 52.72% | -23 | -5.44% | 423 |
Clark | 109 | 73.65% | 39 | 26.35% | 70 | 47.30% | 148 |
Columbia | 2,021 | 65.03% | 1,087 | 34.97% | 934 | 30.05% | 3,108 |
Crawford | 517 | 47.09% | 581 | 52.91% | -64 | -5.83% | 1,098 |
Dane | 3,535 | 57.05% | 2,660 | 42.93% | 875 | 14.12% | 6,196 [a] |
Dodge | 2,702 | 43.01% | 3,580 | 56.99% | -878 | -13.98% | 6,282 |
Door | 309 | 81.96% | 68 | 18.04% | 241 | 63.93% | 377 |
Douglas | 45 | 45.45% | 54 | 54.55% | -9 | -9.09% | 99 |
Dunn | 417 | 61.87% | 257 | 38.13% | 160 | 23.74% | 674 |
Eau Claire | 422 | 57.41% | 312 | 42.45% | 110 | 14.97% | 735 [a] |
Fond du Lac | 2,871 | 50.97% | 2,759 | 48.98% | 112 | 1.99% | 5,633 [b] |
Grant | 2,577 | 69.50% | 1,131 | 30.50% | 1,446 | 39.00% | 3,708 |
Green | 1,552 | 68.07% | 728 | 31.93% | 824 | 36.14% | 2,280 |
Green Lake | 1,027 | 70.88% | 422 | 29.12% | 605 | 41.75% | 1,449 |
Iowa | 1,102 | 51.09% | 1,051 | 48.73% | 51 | 2.36% | 2,157 [c] |
Jackson | 506 | 72.29% | 194 | 27.71% | 312 | 44.57% | 700 |
Jefferson | 2,003 | 46.17% | 2,335 | 53.83% | -332 | -7.65% | 4,338 |
Juneau | 627 | 52.96% | 556 | 46.96% | 71 | 6.00% | 1,184 [a] |
Kenosha | 1,035 | 65.22% | 552 | 34.78% | 483 | 30.43% | 1,587 |
Kewaunee | 122 | 24.16% | 383 | 75.84% | -261 | -51.68% | 505 |
La Crosse | 1,127 | 60.82% | 725 | 39.13% | 402 | 21.69% | 1,853 [a] |
La Pointe | 29 | 64.44% | 16 | 35.56% | 13 | 28.89% | 45 |
Lafayette | 1,213 | 46.96% | 1,370 | 53.04% | -157 | -6.08% | 2,583 |
Manitowoc | 1,013 | 36.11% | 1,792 | 63.89% | -779 | -27.77% | 2,805 |
Marathon | 112 | 18.33% | 499 | 81.67% | -387 | -63.34% | 611 |
Marquette | 446 | 43.47% | 580 | 56.53% | -134 | -13.06% | 1,026 |
Milwaukee | 2,271 | 31.07% | 5,038 | 68.92% | -2,767 | -37.85% | 7,310 [a] |
Monroe | 1,006 | 63.39% | 581 | 36.61% | 425 | 26.78% | 1,587 |
Oconto | 352 | 59.36% | 241 | 40.64% | 111 | 18.72% | 593 |
Outagamie | 739 | 42.33% | 1,007 | 57.67% | -268 | -15.35% | 1,746 |
Ozaukee | 263 | 13.80% | 1,643 | 86.20% | -1,380 | -72.40% | 1,906 |
Pepin | 231 | 75.24% | 76 | 24.76% | 155 | 50.49% | 307 |
Pierce | 540 | 69.41% | 238 | 30.59% | 302 | 38.82% | 778 |
Polk | 197 | 63.75% | 112 | 36.25% | 85 | 27.51% | 309 |
Portage | 597 | 61.80% | 369 | 38.20% | 228 | 23.60% | 966 |
Racine | 1,499 | 56.54% | 1,152 | 43.46% | 347 | 13.09% | 2,651 |
Richland | 967 | 60.32% | 636 | 39.68% | 331 | 20.65% | 1,603 |
Rock | 3,190 | 73.98% | 1,122 | 26.02% | 2,068 | 47.96% | 4,312 |
Sauk | 1,681 | 69.15% | 750 | 30.85% | 931 | 38.30% | 2,431 |
Shawano | 138 | 54.33% | 116 | 45.67% | 22 | 8.66% | 254 |
Sheboygan | 1,605 | 49.02% | 1,669 | 50.98% | -64 | -1.95% | 3,274 |
St. Croix | 543 | 69.26% | 241 | 30.74% | 302 | 38.52% | 784 |
Trempealeau | 415 | 89.83% | 47 | 10.17% | 368 | 79.65% | 462 |
Vernon | 1,164 | 90.65% | 120 | 9.35% | 1,044 | 81.31% | 1,284 |
Walworth | 2,890 | 77.23% | 852 | 22.77% | 2,038 | 54.46% | 3,742 |
Washington | 599 | 23.33% | 1,969 | 76.67% | -1,370 | -53.35% | 2,568 |
Waukesha | 1,939 | 48.92% | 2,025 | 51.08% | -86 | -2.17% | 3,964 |
Waupaca | 1,109 | 69.27% | 492 | 30.73% | 617 | 38.54% | 1,601 |
Waushara | 1,050 | 80.09% | 261 | 19.91% | 789 | 60.18% | 1,311 |
Winnebago | 2,180 | 62.66% | 1,299 | 37.34% | 881 | 25.32% | 3,749 |
Wood | 223 | 46.27% | 259 | 53.73% | -36 | -7.47% | 482 |
Soldiers | 1,200 | 81.25% | 277 | 18.75% | 923 | 62.49% | 1,477 |
Total | 58,332 | 54.68% | 48,330 | 45.31% | 10,002 | 9.38% | 106,674 |
Lucius Fairchild was an American politician, soldier, and diplomat. He served as the tenth Governor of Wisconsin and represented the United States as Minister to Spain under presidents Rutherford B. Hayes and James A. Garfield. He served as a Union Army colonel during the American Civil War and lost an arm at Gettysburg.
John Mansfield was an American lawyer and Republican politician. He was the 15th lieutenant governor of California. During the American Civil War, he was a Union Army officer serving in the 2nd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment in the famous Iron Brigade of the Army of the Potomac. He took command of the regiment during the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg and remained in command until the regiment was disbanded in the fall of 1864. After the war, he received an honorary brevet to brigadier general.
The 4th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, primarily in the Western Theater. It was later mounted and became the 4th Wisconsin Cavalry Regiment.
The 2nd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It spent most of the war as a member of the famous Iron Brigade of the Army of the Potomac. It suffered the largest number of casualties as a percentage of its total enlistment of any Union Army unit in the war.
The 3rd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
The 16th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was a volunteer infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. For much of the war, the regiment was commanded by Cassius Fairchild, the brother of Wisconsin's 10th governor Lucius Fairchild.
The 50th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment was a volunteer infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Edward Stuyvesant Bragg was an American politician, lawyer, soldier, and diplomat. He was an accomplished Union Army officer in the American Civil War and served four terms in the United States House of Representatives representing Wisconsin. Later, he was United States Minister to Mexico during the presidency of Grover Cleveland, and consul-general to the Republic of Cuba and British Hong Kong under President Theodore Roosevelt.
Gilbert Motier Woodward was an American lawyer and politician. He served one term in the United States House of Representatives, representing Wisconsin's 7th congressional district. He was also the 16th mayor of La Crosse, Wisconsin, and the Democratic nominee for Governor of Wisconsin in 1886. During the American Civil War he served as a Union Army officer in the famed Iron Brigade of the Army of the Potomac.
Samuel Fallows was an English American immigrant, minister, lecturer, and author. He was the 9th Superintendent of Public Instruction of Wisconsin and served as Presiding Bishop of the Reformed Episcopal Church for 30 years between 1877 and 1922. During the American Civil War he served as a chaplain and later as an officer in the Union Army, receiving an honorary brevet to Brigadier General after the war.
Thomas Scott Allen was an American printer, teacher, newspaper publisher, and politician. He served as the 9th Secretary of State of Wisconsin and served as a Union Army officer throughout the American Civil War, earning an honorary brevet rank of brigadier general. Before the war he also served a term in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Iowa County, and later in life he was publisher of the Oshkosh Northwestern newspaper.
Cassius Fairchild was a Wisconsin businessman, politician, and Union Army officer in the American Civil War. He was the brother of Lucius Fairchild, the 10th Governor of Wisconsin, and the son of Jairus C. Fairchild, the 1st State Treasurer of Wisconsin.
Jairus Cassius Fairchild was an American Democratic politician and a businessman. He was the first State Treasurer of Wisconsin and the first Mayor of Madison, Wisconsin. He was the father of Wisconsin's tenth governor, Lucius Fairchild. In historical documents, he is often referred to as "J. C. Fairchild" and his first name is sometimes misspelled "Jarius".
Harrison Carroll Hobart was an American lawyer, Democratic politician, and Union Army officer during the American Civil War. He was the 2nd speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly, and served in the 1st Wisconsin Legislature as a member of the Wisconsin Senate. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Wisconsin in 1859 and 1865.
Edwin Eustace Bryant was an American lawyer, Republican politician, and Union Army officer. He was dean of the University of Wisconsin Law School, served as a private secretary to Wisconsin Governor Lucius Fairchild, and was appointed an assistant attorney general for the United States Postal Service by President Grover Cleveland.
James Kerr Proudfit was an American military officer, politician, and pioneer of Wisconsin, New Mexico and Kansas. He served in the Union Army throughout the American Civil War, rising to the rank of colonel, and earned an honorary brevet to the rank of brigadier general after the conclusion of the war. He later served as a member of the Wisconsin Senate, adjutant general of Wisconsin, and surveyor general of New Mexico; he was also one of the founders of the Grand Army of the Republic, serving as the first department commander for Wisconsin.
The 1859 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1859. Republican Party incumbent Governor Alexander Randall won re-election with 53% of the vote, defeating Democratic candidate Harrison Carroll Hobart.
The 1867 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1867. Incumbent Republican Party Governor Lucius Fairchild won re-election with nearly 52% of the vote, defeating Democratic candidate John J. Tallmadge.
The 1869 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1869. Incumbent Republican Party governor Lucius Fairchild won re-election with over 53% of the vote, defeating Democratic candidate Charles D. Robinson. Fairchild became the first person to win three terms as governor of Wisconsin.
The 1871 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1871. Republican Cadwallader C. Washburn was elected with 53% of the vote, defeating Democratic candidate James Rood Doolittle. Incumbent Governor Lucius Fairchild did not seek re-election.