1865 Wisconsin gubernatorial election

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1865 Wisconsin gubernatorial election
Flag of Wisconsin (1866-1913).png
  1863 November 7, 1865 1867  
  Lucius Fairchild Crop.jpg HarrisonCHobart.jpg
Nominee Lucius Fairchild Harrison Carroll Hobart
Party National Union Democratic
Popular vote58,33248,330
Percentage54.69%45.31%

1865 Wisconsin gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
County results
Fairchild :     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Hobart :     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%

Governor before election

James T. Lewis
National Union

Elected Governor

Lucius Fairchild
National Union

The 1865 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1865. Union candidate Lucius Fairchild won the election with nearly 55% of the vote, defeating Democratic candidate Harrison Carroll Hobart. [1]

Contents

The incumbent Governor, James T. Lewis, refused nomination for re-election.

The American Civil War had concluded just a few months before this election was held; both major party candidates in this election were retired brigadier generals who had served with distinction in the war.

Nominations

Union party

Lucius Fairchild was the incumbent Wisconsin Secretary of State at the time of the 1865 election, having been elected in the 1863 election on the Union Party ticket. Fairchild was one of the first Wisconsin men to volunteer for service in the Union Army, rising from captain to colonel with the 2nd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment in the famous Iron Brigade in the eastern theater of the war. He led the regiment in fierce fighting during the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg. At Gettysburg, Fairchild was wounded and captured. He was quickly released from captivity, but his left arm had been crushed and had to be amputated. He returned to Madison to recuperate, and was then nominated for Wisconsin Secretary of State. President Lincoln awarded him an honorary promotion to brigadier general.

Democratic party

Harrison Carroll Hobart had served as a Union Army officer through the entire war, rising from captain to brigadier general, operating as colonel of the 21st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment and brigadier in XIV Corps in the western theater of the war. He was captured and escaped captivity during the war. Prior to the war, Hobart had served in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and had served as Speaker of the Assembly in the 1849 session. He had also served as in the Wisconsin State Senate during the 1st Wisconsin Legislature. This was Hobart's second attempt at election for Governor of Wisconsin, having been defeated by Alexander Randall in the 1859 election.

Results

1865 Wisconsin gubernatorial election [2] [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
National Union Lucius Fairchild 58,332 54.68% −4.91%
Democratic Harrison Carroll Hobart 48,33045.31%+5.11%
Scattering120.01%
Majority10,0029.38%
Total votes106,674 100.00%
National Union hold Swing -10.02%

Results by county

County [2] [3] Lucius Fairchild
National Union
Harrison C. Hobart
Democratic
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %
Adams 59482.50%12617.50%46865.00%720
Ashland 2955.77%2344.23%611.54%52
Brown 44734.57%84665.43%-399-30.86%1,293
Buffalo 52371.25%21128.75%31242.51%734
Burnett 27100.00%00.00%27100.00%27
Calumet 48545.63%57854.37%-93-8.75%1,063
Chippewa 20047.28%22352.72%-23-5.44%423
Clark 10973.65%3926.35%7047.30%148
Columbia 2,02165.03%1,08734.97%93430.05%3,108
Crawford 51747.09%58152.91%-64-5.83%1,098
Dane 3,53557.05%2,66042.93%87514.12%6,196 [a]
Dodge 2,70243.01%3,58056.99%-878-13.98%6,282
Door 30981.96%6818.04%24163.93%377
Douglas 4545.45%5454.55%-9-9.09%99
Dunn 41761.87%25738.13%16023.74%674
Eau Claire 42257.41%31242.45%11014.97%735 [a]
Fond du Lac 2,87150.97%2,75948.98%1121.99%5,633 [b]
Grant 2,57769.50%1,13130.50%1,44639.00%3,708
Green 1,55268.07%72831.93%82436.14%2,280
Green Lake 1,02770.88%42229.12%60541.75%1,449
Iowa 1,10251.09%1,05148.73%512.36%2,157 [c]
Jackson 50672.29%19427.71%31244.57%700
Jefferson 2,00346.17%2,33553.83%-332-7.65%4,338
Juneau 62752.96%55646.96%716.00%1,184 [a]
Kenosha 1,03565.22%55234.78%48330.43%1,587
Kewaunee 12224.16%38375.84%-261-51.68%505
La Crosse 1,12760.82%72539.13%40221.69%1,853 [a]
La Pointe 2964.44%1635.56%1328.89%45
Lafayette 1,21346.96%1,37053.04%-157-6.08%2,583
Manitowoc 1,01336.11%1,79263.89%-779-27.77%2,805
Marathon 11218.33%49981.67%-387-63.34%611
Marquette 44643.47%58056.53%-134-13.06%1,026
Milwaukee 2,27131.07%5,03868.92%-2,767-37.85%7,310 [a]
Monroe 1,00663.39%58136.61%42526.78%1,587
Oconto 35259.36%24140.64%11118.72%593
Outagamie 73942.33%1,00757.67%-268-15.35%1,746
Ozaukee 26313.80%1,64386.20%-1,380-72.40%1,906
Pepin 23175.24%7624.76%15550.49%307
Pierce 54069.41%23830.59%30238.82%778
Polk 19763.75%11236.25%8527.51%309
Portage 59761.80%36938.20%22823.60%966
Racine 1,49956.54%1,15243.46%34713.09%2,651
Richland 96760.32%63639.68%33120.65%1,603
Rock 3,19073.98%1,12226.02%2,06847.96%4,312
Sauk 1,68169.15%75030.85%93138.30%2,431
Shawano 13854.33%11645.67%228.66%254
Sheboygan 1,60549.02%1,66950.98%-64-1.95%3,274
St. Croix 54369.26%24130.74%30238.52%784
Trempealeau 41589.83%4710.17%36879.65%462
Vernon 1,16490.65%1209.35%1,04481.31%1,284
Walworth 2,89077.23%85222.77%2,03854.46%3,742
Washington 59923.33%1,96976.67%-1,370-53.35%2,568
Waukesha 1,93948.92%2,02551.08%-86-2.17%3,964
Waupaca 1,10969.27%49230.73%61738.54%1,601
Waushara 1,05080.09%26119.91%78960.18%1,311
Winnebago 2,18062.66%1,29937.34%88125.32%3,749
Wood 22346.27%25953.73%-36-7.47%482
Soldiers1,20081.25%27718.75%92362.49%1,477
Total58,33254.68%48,33045.31%10,0029.38%106,674

Counties that flipped from National Union to Democratic

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Includes 1 Scattering vote
  2. Includes 3 Scattering votes
  3. Includes 4 Scattering votes

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References

  1. Joint Committee on Legislative Organization, Wisconsin Legislature (2015). Wisconsin Blue Book 2015–2016. Madison, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Department of Administration. pp. 699–701. ISBN   978-0-9752820-7-6.
  2. 1 2 Wisconsin Historical Society, Tabular Statement of the votes polled in the several counties of the State of Wisconsin, at an election held on the seventh day of November 1865. for State Officers, and on the proposition to amend the Constitution of said State
  3. 1 2 Wisconsin Secretary of State (1866). "Appendix "G"". Annual Report of the Secretary of State of the State of Wisconsin for the Fiscal Year Ending September 30th, 1866. Madison, Wisconsin: William J. Park, State Printer. pp. 146–148.