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Elections in Wisconsin |
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The 1907 United States Senate special election in Wisconsin was held in the 48th Wisconsin Legislature between April 17, 1907, and May 17, 1907. The special election was necessary to complete the unexpired term of U.S. Senator John Coit Spooner, who announced his resignation in March 1907 and left office April 30. Republican former U.S. representative Isaac Stephenson was elected on the 22nd ballot after a month of voting and negotiation. [1]
In the 1907 term, Republicans held overwhelming majorities in both chambers of the Wisconsin Legislature, so had more than enough votes to elect a Republican United States senator. The main contest was in the Republican legislative caucus, where multiple progressive and conservative factions failed to reach consensus for nearly a month. Progressives ultimately coalesced around 77-year-old former U.S. representative Isaac Stephenson—who had made several previous bids for U.S. Senate—and secured his nomination.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | George W. Bird | 24 [a] | 18.32% | ||
Republican | John J. Esch | 19 [b] | 14.50% | ||
Republican | Irvine Lenroot | 19 [c] | 14.50% | ||
Republican | Henry Allen Cooper | 18 [d] | 13.74% | ||
Republican | Isaac Stephenson | 17 [e] | 12.98% | ||
Republican | William H. Hatton | 16 | 12.21% | ||
Republican | Emil Baensch | 6 | 4.58% | ||
Socialist | Jacob Rummel | 5 | 3.82% | ||
Republican | Frederick C. Winkler | 3 | 2.29% | ||
Republican | Charles E. Estabrook | 1 | 0.76% | ||
Republican | George Hudnall | 1 [f] | 0.76% | ||
Republican | John Meek Whitehead | 1 | 0.76% | ||
Blank | 1 | 0.76% | |||
Absent or not voting | 2 | ||||
Majority | 66 | 50.38% | |||
Total votes | 131 | 98.50% | |||
Void election result |
2nd–7th Votes of the 48th Wisconsin Legislature, April 18 –April 26, 1907 [1] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Ballots | ||||||
Apr. 18 | Apr. 19 | Apr. 23 | Apr. 24 | Apr. 25 | Apr. 26 | |||
Democratic | George W. Bird | 24 [a] | 18 | 18 | 21 | 22 | 17 | |
Republican | Isaac Stephenson | 19 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 | |
Republican | John J. Esch | 19 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 17 | |
Republican | Henry Allen Cooper | 18 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 18 | |
Republican | Irvine Lenroot | 18 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | |
Republican | William H. Hatton | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | |
Republican | Emil Baensch | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | |
Socialist | Jacob Rummel | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | |
Republican | Frederick C. Winkler | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |
Republican | George Hudnall | 1 [f] | 1 [f] | 1 [f] | 1 [f] | 1 [f] | ||
Republican | Albert W. Sanborn | 1 | ||||||
Socialist | Carl D. Thompson | 1 [g] | 1 [g] | 1 [g] | 1 [g] | 1 [g] | 1 [g] | |
Republican | John Meek Whitehead | 1 | ||||||
Republican | John A. Hazelwood | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Republican | Walter C. Owen | 1 | 1 | |||||
Republican | Walter D. Tarrant | 1 | ||||||
Absent | 1 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 20 | ||
Needed for majority | 67 | 62 | 64 | 65 | 65 | 57 | ||
Total votes | 132 | 123 | 126 | 129 | 129 | 113 |
On April 29, by agreement between the various candidates, most legislators were allowed to be absent, with each declared candidate designating one trusted supporter to arrive and cast a placeholder vote.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Emil Baensch | 1 | 12.50% | ||
Republican | John Barnes | 1 | 12.50% | ||
Democratic | George W. Bird | 1 | 12.50% | ||
Republican | Henry Allen Cooper | 1 | 12.50% | ||
Republican | John J. Esch | 1 | 12.50% | ||
Republican | William H. Hatton | 1 | 12.50% | ||
Republican | Irvine Lenroot | 1 | 12.50% | ||
Republican | Isaac Stephenson | 1 | 12.50% | ||
Absent or not voting | 125 | ||||
Majority | 5 | 62.50% | |||
Total votes | 8 | 6.02% | |||
Void election result |
On May 13, by agreement between the various candidates, most legislators were allowed to be absent, with each declared candidate designating one trusted supporter to arrive and cast a placeholder vote.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | George W. Bird | 1 | 20.00% | ||
Republican | John J. Esch | 1 | 20.00% | ||
Republican | William H. Hatton | 1 | 20.00% | ||
Republican | Duncan McGregor | 1 | 20.00% | ||
Republican | Isaac Stephenson | 1 | 20.00% | ||
Absent or not voting | 128 | ||||
Majority | 3 | 60.00% | |||
Total votes | 5 | 3.76% | |||
Void election result |
18th–21st Votes of the 48th Wisconsin Legislature, May 14 –May 16, 1907 [1] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Ballots | ||||
May 14 | May 15 | May 16 (9am) | May 16 (noon) | |||
Republican | Isaac Stephenson | 31 | 44 | 46 | 48 | |
Republican | William H. Hatton | 25 | 26 | 52 | 53 | |
Republican | Duncan McGregor | 23 | 3 | 1 | 2 | |
Republican | John J. Esch | 20 | 28 | 2 | ||
Democratic | George W. Bird | 15 | 11 | 14 | 16 | |
Socialist | Jacob Rummel | 4 [i] | 4 [i] | 4 [i] | 4 [i] | |
Republican | James A. Frear | 1 [j] | ||||
Republican | John A. Hazelwood | 1 [k] | ||||
Democratic | Henry L. Palmer | 1 [l] | ||||
Socialist | Carl D. Thompson | 1 [g] | 1 [g] | 1 [g] | 1 [g] | |
Democratic | Charles H. Weisse | 2 [m] | ||||
Republican | George Brumder | 1 [n] | ||||
Democratic | Joseph E. Davies | 1 [o] | 1 [o] | |||
Democratic | David L. Douglas | 1 [p] | 1 [p] | |||
Republican | George Hudnall | 1 [f] | 1 [q] | |||
Democratic | D. S. Rose | 1 [r] | 1 [r] | |||
Republican | Albert W. Sanborn | 1 [s] | ||||
Republican | Samuel A. Cook | 1 [t] | ||||
Republican | Irvine Lenroot | 1 [u] | ||||
Democratic | George Wilbur Peck | 1 [v] | ||||
Absent | 11 | 8 | 8 | 7 | ||
Needed for majority | 62 | 63 | 63 | 64 | ||
Total votes | 122 | 125 | 125 | 126 |
On the evening of May 16, 1907, William H. Hatton expected to secure the nomination after coming within two votes of the caucus majority earlier that day. Lieutenant Governor William D. Connor was credited with denying Hatton the nomination after he managed to convince representatives Clifford R. Goldsworthy and Elwyn F. Nelson to withhold their support. Hatton's support collapsed during the roll call vote, with Goldsworthy, Nelson, and Duncan McGregor leading the rout. Instead Isaac Stephenson achieved a majority with 55 of 98 votes cast, and the caucus then moved to make him their unanimous nominee. [2]
The legislature re-convened in joint session on May 17. Voting proceeded exactly along party lines, with 26 members absent. Stephenson received the support of all the Republicans present and voting and was elected U.S. senator. [1]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Isaac Stephenson | 87 | 81.31% | ||
Democratic | George W. Bird | 16 | 14.95% | ||
Socialist | Jacob Rummel | 4 [w] | 3.74% | ||
Absent or not voting | 26 | ||||
Majority | 54 | 50.47% | |||
Total votes | 107 | 80.45% | |||
Republican hold |