1968 United States presidential election in South Carolina

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1968 United States presidential election in South Carolina
Flag of South Carolina.svg
  1964 November 5, 1968 1972  
  Nixon 30-0316a (cropped).jpg George Wallace (D-AL) (3x4).jpg Hubert Humphrey in New York, 1968 (3x4 crop).jpg
Nominee Richard Nixon George Wallace Hubert Humphrey
Party Republican American Independent Democratic
Home state New York [a] Alabama Minnesota
Running mate Spiro Agnew Curtis LeMay Edmund Muskie
Electoral vote800
Popular vote254,062215,430197,486
Percentage38.09%32.30%29.61%

South Carolina Presidential Election Results 1968.svg
County Results

President before election

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

Elected President

Richard Nixon
Republican

The 1968 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 5, 1968. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1968 United States presidential election. South Carolina voters chose 8 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Contents

For six decades up to 1950 South Carolina was a one-party state dominated by the Democratic Party. The Republican Party had been moribund due to the disfranchisement of blacks and the complete absence of other support bases as South Carolina completely lacked upland or German refugee whites opposed to secession. [1] Between 1900 and 1948, no Republican presidential candidate ever obtained more than seven percent of the total presidential vote [2] – a vote which in 1924 reached as low as 6.6 percent of the total voting-age population [3] or approximately 15 percent of the voting-age white population.

48% of white voters supported Nixon, 41% supported Wallace, and 12% supported Humphrey. [4] [5] [6] South Carolina was the only Deep South state not to support Wallace in this election.

Campaign

Although Nixon ignored the other Deep South states because he knew that he had no chance of competing with George Wallace, in South Carolina Senator Strom Thurmond, believing Wallace could not win the election and that northeastern urban liberalism would continue to dominate if he endorsed Wallace, took the stump for Nixon in South Carolina. [7] The result was that Wallace's support in South Carolina plummeted rapidly, although in early September the Alabama governor predicted he would carry the state, [8] an opinion backed up by early polling in mid-September. [9] Other polls, however, had the race very close between the three candidates. [10]

Nixon himself campaigned in the state, aided by Thurmond, at the end of September. [11]

Predictions

The following newspapers gave these predictions about how South Carolina would vote in the 1968 presidential election:

SourceRankingAs of
Special to The New York Times [12] Tilt I (flip)September 8, 1968
Lebanon Daily News [13] Lean I (flip)September 17, 1968
Daily Press [14] Lean I (flip)October 11, 1968
The Charlotte News [15] Lean I (flip)October 12, 1968
The Record [16] Tilt I (flip)October 21, 1968
Shreveport Times [17] Lean I (flip)November 3, 1968
The Selma Times-Journal [18] Lean I (flip)November 3, 1968
The New York Times [19] TossupNovember 4, 1968

Results

1968 United States presidential election in South Carolina [20] [21]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Republican Richard Nixon 254,06238.09%8
Independent George Wallace 215,43032.30%0
Democratic Hubert Humphrey 197,48629.61%0
Write-ins Various candidates40.00%0
Totals666,978100.00%8
Voter turnout

Results by county

CountyRichard Nixon
Republican
George Wallace
American Independent
Hubert Humphrey
Democratic
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %# %
Abbeville 1,21320.77%3,20154.82%1,42524.40%-1,776 [b] -30.42%5,839
Aiken 12,26444.76%8,81532.17%6,31923.06%3,44912.59%27,398
Allendale 99729.72%82024.44%1,53845.84%-541 [c] -16.12%3,355
Anderson 5,66124.33%12,38453.23%5,21822.43%-6,723-28.90%23,263
Bamberg 1,32727.70%1,61833.78%1,84538.52%227 [b] 4.74%4,790
Barnwell 1,84931.25%2,35139.74%1,71629.01%-502-8.49%5,916
Beaufort 2,98336.29%1,49818.22%3,74045.49%-757 [c] -9.20%8,221
Berkeley 4,02128.89%4,80834.55%5,08936.56%281 [b] 2.01%13,918
Calhoun 88528.74%97831.76%1,21639.49%238 [b] 7.73%3,079
Charleston 24,28243.45%13,25523.72%18,34332.83%5,939 [c] 10.62%55,880
Cherokee 2,85327.19%5,64253.77%1,99819.04%-2,789-26.58%10,493
Chester 2,86233.71%2,76232.54%2,86533.75%-3 [c] -0.04%8,489
Chesterfield 2,56425.47%4,32442.95%3,18031.59%-1,144 [b] -11.36%10,068
Clarendon 2,20127.85%2,09726.53%3,60645.62%-1,405 [c] -17.77%7,904
Colleton 2,82434.67%2,67032.78%2,65132.55%1541.89%8,145
Darlington 4,94735.38%5,23137.42%3,80327.20%-284-2.04%13,981
Dillon 2,39635.73%2,13231.79%2,17832.48%218 [c] 3.25%6,706
Dorchester 3,35431.21%3,53932.93%3,85535.87%316 [b] 2.94%10,748
Edgefield 1,68843.07%1,00625.67%1,22531.26%463 [c] 11.81%3,919
Fairfield 1,61927.14%1,33622.39%3,01150.47%-1,392 [c] -23.33%5,966
Florence 8,91736.19%7,64231.02%8,07932.79%838 [c] 3.40%24,638
Georgetown 3,26932.62%2,64226.36%4,11041.01%-841 [c] -8.39%10,021
Greenville 31,65252.91%15,24125.48%12,92821.61%16,41127.43%59,821
Greenwood 4,89133.37%6,02441.10%3,74125.52%-1,133-7.73%14,658 [d]
Hampton 1,67131.95%1,45227.76%2,10740.29%-436 [c] -8.34%5,230
Horry 3,92426.97%6,70146.06%3,92426.97%-2,777-19.09%14,549
Jasper 63320.31%1,08134.69%1,40244.99%321 [b] 10.30%3,116
Kershaw 4,07938.56%3,96037.44%2,53924.00%1191.12%10,578
Lancaster 4,87437.75%4,88637.84%3,15124.41%-12-0.09%12,911
Laurens 4,81339.75%4,27935.34%3,01624.91%5344.41%12,108
Lee 1,21922.23%2,11338.54%2,15139.23%38 [b] 0.69%5,483
Lexington 12,20448.49%8,90735.39%4,05816.12%3,29713.10%25,169
Marion 2,51236.85%1,48421.77%2,82141.38%-309 [c] -4.53%6,817
Marlboro 2,02431.34%2,14033.14%2,29435.52%154 [b] 2.38%6,458
McCormick 46621.08%75734.24%98844.69%231 [b] 10.45%2,211
Newberry 4,53842.35%3,73434.85%2,44422.81%8047.50%10,716
Oconee 2,61827.94%4,74250.61%2,00921.44%-2,124-22.67%9,369
Orangeburg 5,14424.20%7,14433.60%8,97142.20%1,827 [b] 8.60%21,259
Pickens 6,87351.63%4,42433.23%2,01615.14%2,44918.40%13,313
Richland 26,21550.96%7,03013.67%18,19835.37%8,017 [c] 15.59%51,445 [d]
Saluda 1,46630.53%2,13644.48%1,20024.99%-670-13.95%4,802
Spartanburg 18,18338.69%17,34636.91%11,46724.40%8371.78%46,996
Sumter 5,45133.43%4,75429.15%6,10337.42%-652 [c] -3.99%16,308
Union 3,01130.50%4,59046.50%2,27123.00%-1,579-16.00%9,872
Williamsburg 3,02928.08%2,65224.59%5,10647.33%-2,077 [c] -19.25%10,787
York 7,59637.48%7,10235.04%5,57127.49%4942.44%20,269
Totals254,06238.09%215,43032.30%197,48629.61%38,6325.79%666,982

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Counties that flipped from Democratic to American Independent

Counties that flipped from Republican to American Independent

Results by congressional district

Nixon won three out of six congressional districts while Wallace won two congressional districts and Humphrey won a single congressional district, 6th. Candidates are ranked in which order they performed at nationally. [22]

District [22] NixonHumphreyWallace
1st36.9%36.3%26.8%
2nd42.7%32.2%25.1%
3rd26.1%23%40.9%
4th46%31%23%
5th33.3%29.2%37.5%
6th32.4%34.7%32.9%

Notes

  1. Although he was born in California and he served as a U.S. Senator from California, in 1968 Richard Nixon's official state of residence was New York, because he moved there to practice law after his defeat in the 1962 California gubernatorial election. During his first term as president, Nixon re-established his residency in California. Consequently, most reliable reference books list Nixon's home state as New York in the 1968 election and his home state as California in the 1972 (and 1960) election.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 In this county where Nixon ran third behind both Humphrey and Wallace, margin given is Wallace vote minus Humphrey vote and percentage margin Wallace percentage minus Humphrey percentage.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 In this county where Wallace ran third behind both Nixon and Humphrey, margin given is Humphrey vote minus Nixon vote and percentage margin Humphrey percentage minus Nixon percentage.
  4. 1 2 Two write-in votes were recorded from this county.

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References

  1. Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, pp. 208, 210 ISBN   9780691163246
  2. Mickey, Robert; Paths Out of Dixie: The Democratization of Authoritarian Enclaves in America's Deep South, 1944–1972, p. 440 ISBN   0691149631
  3. Mickey; Paths Out of Dixie, p. 27
  4. Black & Black 1992, p. 147.
  5. Black & Black 1992, p. 295.
  6. Black & Black 1992, p. 335.
  7. Perlstein, Rick; Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America, pp. 344–345 ISBN   9780743243025
  8. Rouse, Mike; ‘Wallace IS Appealing for Vote of the “Doves” as Well as Others’; Danville Register, September 3, 1968, p. 12
  9. ‘Four Polls Place Nixon in Lead’; Marshfield News-Herald, September 16, 1968, p. 3
  10. ‘Face-to-Face: Humphrey Desires Debate with Nixon’; Cumberland Evening-Times, September 16, 1968, p. 3
  11. ‘Nixon Proposes Anti-Crime Council’; The Waco News-Tribune, September 30, 1968, p. 5
  12. Rugaber, Walter (September 8, 1968). "Wallace and Nixon Vie in South; Conservatives Shun Humphrey: Ex-Alabama Governor Thought to Lead in 9 of 11 States of Old Confederacy, With Total of 91 Electoral Votes". The New York Times (Special to the New York Times ed.). p. 78.
  13. "Politics…in County, State and Nation". Lebanon Daily News . Lebanon, Pennsylvania. September 17, 1968. p. 4.
  14. Murray, David. "Wallace Might Take 6 Southern States". Daily Press . Newport News, Virginia. p. 51.
  15. "In South It's Nixon vs. Wallace". The Charlotte News . Charlotte, North Carolina. October 12, 1968. pp. 1, 3.
  16. "Nixon Leads in 26 States: Wallace Will Run Strong: AP". The Record . Hackensack, New Jersey. Associated Press. October 21, 1968. p. 3.
  17. Broder, David S. (November 3, 1968). "After Hoopla Finished, Nixon Still Winning, Survey Shows". Shreveport Times . p. 4-B.
  18. "Summary of 50 States on Coming Election". The Selma Times-Journal . Selma, Alabama. November 3, 1968. p. 5.
  19. Weaver jr., Warren (November 4, 1968). "Nixon Holds Lead Over Humphrey in Late Survey: Contest Tightens — G. O. P. Nominee Put Ahead in 30 States and His Rival in 8". The New York Times . pp. 1, 36.
  20. "1968 Presidential General Election Results – South Carolina". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  21. Woolley, John; Peters, Gehard. "1968 Presidential Election". The American Presidency Project. University of California, Santa Barbara. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
  22. 1 2 "1968 United States Presidential Election, Results by Congressional District". Western Washington University. Retrieved November 25, 2024.

Works cited